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EP1356238A1 - Device comprising a door, particularly a garage door - Google Patents

Device comprising a door, particularly a garage door

Info

Publication number
EP1356238A1
EP1356238A1 EP02715467A EP02715467A EP1356238A1 EP 1356238 A1 EP1356238 A1 EP 1356238A1 EP 02715467 A EP02715467 A EP 02715467A EP 02715467 A EP02715467 A EP 02715467A EP 1356238 A1 EP1356238 A1 EP 1356238A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
guide
guide element
pivot axis
storage space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02715467A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1356238B1 (en
Inventor
Joachim Grützke
Thomas Rembold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1356238A1 publication Critical patent/EP1356238A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1356238B1 publication Critical patent/EP1356238B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/026—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges stowing of door in open position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/36—Suspension arrangements for wings moving along slide-ways so arranged that one guide-member of the wing moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the movement of another guide member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E05D15/582—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with horizontal swinging axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/416—Function thereof for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a device with a door, in particular a cooking appliance door, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic device namely an oven with an oven door.
  • a cooking space can be locked via the oven door.
  • a storage space is arranged below the cooking space, into which the oven door can be lowered, guided by a guide system.
  • guideways are arranged on both sides of the oven door, in which spindle-like, flexible trains are guided with a sliding block, on which the oven door is rotatably fastened with a drive pin in each case.
  • the drive pins form a pivot axis of the oven door, which is moved along the guideways when the oven door is opened.
  • guide pins are fastened to the oven door, via which the oven door is guided in its movement in a further two guide tracks arranged to the side of the oven door.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop a generic device, in particular with regard to its ease of use and its design effort.
  • the object is achieved by the features of patent claim 1, while advantageous refinements and developments of the invention can be found in the subclaims.
  • the invention relates to a device with a door, in particular a cooking appliance door, via which a usable space can be closed, and with a storage space, into which the door can be at least partially guided, guided by a guide system, which has a pivot axis and at least one in one Guide track guided guide element, via which the door is guided in its movement during a pivoting movement along the guide track. It is proposed that the position of the pivot axis is fixed to the housing.
  • the pivot axis is arranged in front of the storage space and the guide element is arranged in the direction of an end of the door which pivots in when the door is opened towards the storage space, and advantageously the door with at least one on it attached guide track in its movement on a unit forming the pivot axis, the guide element is arranged on the door and the guide track of the guide element is fixed to the housing, an advantageous, ergonomically favorable movement of the door into and out of the storage space can be achieved for an operator. A moving swivel axis and moving guideways and the resulting design effort can be avoided.
  • a course of the guideway of the guiding element always has at least one horizontal component, transitions between assembled guideway elements and / or complex guideway curves can be avoided.
  • the guideway can be carried out straightforwardly and in one piece at low cost.
  • the storage space for the door can be arranged on the side, above or advantageously below the useful space, for example a cooking space.
  • the useful space for example a cooking space.
  • an ergonomically favorable or harmonious movement of the door for an operator can be achieved with the configuration according to the invention.
  • the door can advantageously be guided in its movement in such a way that it can be used as a shelf and / or as a drip protection.
  • the guide element when the door is moved into the storage space, the guide element is guided over the guide track in the direction of the usable space, and particularly advantageously at an angle between 5 and 15 °, it can be achieved that at the beginning of the opening of the door, a pivoting movement around the pivot axis generated direction of movement of the guide element substantially corresponds to an orientation of the guide path of the guide element, whereby a harmonious movement of the door is achieved and tilting of the door can be avoided.
  • the storage space for the door is also arranged below the usable space, so that the guide track of the guide element, viewed in the direction of movement of the guide element when the door is opened, runs obliquely vertically upward in the direction of the useful space, the guide track can be used for this purpose with a weight force of the door to generate a horizontal force component on the door in the direction of the usable space.
  • An advantageous sealing of the usable space can be achieved without additional elements loading the door in the closing direction.
  • an advantageous second usable space can be reached below the storage space of the door, in which baking trays or other accessories can be stored, for example.
  • the guide element is arranged at one end of the door, which pivots in the direction of the storage space when the door is opened, installation space can be saved and the door can be guided directly into the storage space at its end.
  • the door can be held in at least one position via at least one holding mechanism, such as in particular in its closed position, an undesired movement of the door, for example an opening movement in the closed state, can be reliably prevented.
  • a child lock can also be easily integrated into the holding mechanism.
  • the door In addition to a closed position, the door can be held in a further position which the person skilled in the art considers useful, for example in a position in which the door can advantageously be used as a storage space and / or as a drip protection, etc.
  • the holding mechanism can be used to hold a door Operator certain positions of the door are signaled. This allows the operator to quickly and safely move the door to a desired position.
  • the holding mechanism can be formed by various devices which appear useful to the person skilled in the art, but is particularly advantageous by a latching mechanism with which a holding mechanism which is comfortable for an operator can be implemented in a structurally simple manner.
  • the latching mechanism can have elastically deformable latching elements or preferably one or more spring-loaded rockers, via which the door can advantageously be loaded in its closing direction in the closed state.
  • pivot axis is formed by at least two rolling bodies and / or the guide element is formed by a rolling body rotatably mounted on the door, friction and wear can be reduced and the required actuating forces can be reduced. Further advantages result from the following description of the drawing. In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into useful further combinations.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematically illustrated section along the line ll-ll in
  • FIG. 1 with the oven door closed, FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 4 the household oven according to FIG. 2 with the sunken completely
  • FIG. 1 shows a household oven which has a cooking space 11 in a housing 21.
  • the cooking space 11 is delimited by a muffle 23 and has an opening 22 which is closed by an oven door 10 (FIG. 2).
  • a storage space 12 is arranged in the housing 21 under the cooking space 11, into which the oven door 10 can be lowered, guided by a guide system.
  • the guide system has a pivot axis 13 which is fixed in position to the housing and which is formed by two rotatably mounted rollers 19 which are fastened to the housing 21 on the side of the oven door 10.
  • the pivot axis 13 is arranged in front of the storage space 12.
  • a guide track 16, formed by a U-profile, is attached to the side of the oven door 10, via which the oven door 10 is guided in its movement on the rollers 19.
  • guide elements are located laterally on a lower end of the oven door 10 which pivots in the direction of the storage space 12 when the oven door 10 is opened 15 attached, which are formed by laterally extending, rotatably mounted rollers 20.
  • the oven door 10 is guided by the guide elements 15 in two laterally attached to the oven door 10 on the housing 21, formed by U-profiles guideways 14 in their movement.
  • the guideways 14 run laterally from the storage space 12, straight from a front region of the domestic oven vertically upwards in the direction of the cooking chamber 11 into a rear region of the domestic oven.
  • the oven door 10 is held in its closed position by a holding mechanism 17 formed by a latching mechanism.
  • the holding mechanism 17 has a spring-loaded rocker 18 on each side next to the oven door 10, each of which projects with a molded-on bolt 24 through recesses in the guideways 14 and secures the guide elements 15 in their positions.
  • the bolts 24 are pressed by the guide elements 15 out of the guide tracks 14 in the direction of the cooking space 11 and the rockers 18 are deflected against a spring force of a two-leg spring 25.
  • the rockers 18 are returned to their starting position by the two-leg springs 25.
  • Fig. 3 shows the oven door in a partially retracted position, in which it can be used as a storage and drip protection.
  • Fig. 4 shows the oven door 10 in the fully recessed state, which is in contact with a stop 26 with its end pointing into the storage space.
  • the pivot axis 13 is arranged at a short distance below the cooking space 11 and lies in a horizontal plane with the Guide elements 15.
  • the oven door 10 runs at a short distance approximately between 2 and 5 cm parallel to a cooking space floor.
  • the oven door Beneath the storage space 12 of the oven door 10 there is a useful space 27 in which baking trays can be stored, for example.
  • the oven door can also be optionally equipped with a drive, for example with an electric motor and a lever gear, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus includes a door, in particular, a cooking appliance door, through which a useful space can be closed, and having a stowage space, into which the door can be lowered at least partly, guided by a guide system that has a pivot axis and at least one guide element guided in a guide track, through which the door is guided in its movement along the guide track during a pivoting movement. The position of the pivot axis is fixed in the housing.

Description

Vorrichtung mit einer Tür, insbesondere einer Gargerätetür Device with a door, in particular a cooking appliance door
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Vorrichtung mit einer Tür, insbesondere einer Gargerätetür, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention is based on a device with a door, in particular a cooking appliance door, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der DE 199 06 913 A1 ist eine gattungsbildende Vorrichtung bekannt, und zwar ein Backofen mit einer Backofentür. Über die Backofentür ist ein Garraum verschließbar. Unterhalb des Garraums ist ein Stauraum angeordnet, in den die Backofentür, geführt über ein Führungssystem versenkbar ist.From DE 199 06 913 A1 a generic device is known, namely an oven with an oven door. A cooking space can be locked via the oven door. A storage space is arranged below the cooking space, into which the oven door can be lowered, guided by a guide system.
In einer Ausgestaltung sind zu beiden Seiten der Backofentür Führungsbahnen angeordnet, in denen spindelartige, biegsame Züge mit einem Gleitstein geführt sind, an denen die Backofentür mit jeweils einem Antriebsstift drehbeweglich befestigt ist. Die Antriebsstifte bilden eine Schwenkachse der Backofentür, die beim Öffnen der Backofentür entlang den Führungsbahnen verschoben wird. Neben den Antriebsstiften sind an der Backofentür Führungsstifte befestigt, über die die Backofentür in weiteren zwei, seitlich der Backofentür angeordneten Führungsbahnen in ihrer Bewegung geführt ist.In one embodiment, guideways are arranged on both sides of the oven door, in which spindle-like, flexible trains are guided with a sliding block, on which the oven door is rotatably fastened with a drive pin in each case. The drive pins form a pivot axis of the oven door, which is moved along the guideways when the oven door is opened. In addition to the drive pins, guide pins are fastened to the oven door, via which the oven door is guided in its movement in a further two guide tracks arranged to the side of the oven door.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung weiterzuentwickeln, und zwar insbesondere hinsichtlich ihres Bedienkomforts und ihres konstruktiven Aufwands. Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst, während vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung den Unteransprüchen entnommen werden können.The object of the invention is to further develop a generic device, in particular with regard to its ease of use and its design effort. The object is achieved by the features of patent claim 1, while advantageous refinements and developments of the invention can be found in the subclaims.
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Vorrichtung mit einer Tür, insbesondere von einer Gargerätetür, über die ein Nutzraum verschließbar ist, und mit einem Stauraum, in den die Tür zumindest teilweise, geführt über ein Führungssystem versenkbar ist, das eine Schwenkachse und wenigstens ein in einer Führungsbahn geführtes Führungselement aufweist, über das die Tür bei einer Schwenkbewegung entlang der Führungsbahn in seiner Bewegung geführt ist. Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Schwenkachse in ihrer Lage gehäusefest ist. Mit einer besonders einfachen und kostengünstigen Konstruktion, und zwar insbesondere indem die Schwenkachse vor dem Stauraum angeordnet und das Führungselement in Richtung einem beim Öffnen der Tür in Richtung Stauraum einschwenkenden Ende der Tür nach der Schwenkachse angeordnet ist, und vorteilhaft die Tür mit zumindest einer an ihr befestigten Führungsbahn an einer die Schwenkachse bildenden Einheit in ihrer Bewegung geführt, das Führungselement an der Tür angeordnet und die Führungsbahn des Führungselements gehäusefest ausgeführt ist, kann eine vorteilhafte, für einen Bediener ergonomisch günstige Bewegung der Tür in und aus dem Stauraum erreicht werden. Eine bewegte Schwenkachse und bewegte Führungsbahnen und ein dadurch bedingter konstruktiver Aufwand können vermieden werden.The invention relates to a device with a door, in particular a cooking appliance door, via which a usable space can be closed, and with a storage space, into which the door can be at least partially guided, guided by a guide system, which has a pivot axis and at least one in one Guide track guided guide element, via which the door is guided in its movement during a pivoting movement along the guide track. It is proposed that the position of the pivot axis is fixed to the housing. With a particularly simple and inexpensive construction, in particular in that the pivot axis is arranged in front of the storage space and the guide element is arranged in the direction of an end of the door which pivots in when the door is opened towards the storage space, and advantageously the door with at least one on it attached guide track in its movement on a unit forming the pivot axis, the guide element is arranged on the door and the guide track of the guide element is fixed to the housing, an advantageous, ergonomically favorable movement of the door into and out of the storage space can be achieved for an operator. A moving swivel axis and moving guideways and the resulting design effort can be avoided.
Besitzt ein Verlauf der Führungsbahn des Führungselements stets zumindest eine horizontale Komponente, können Übergänge zwischen zusammengesetzten Führungsbahn-Elementen und/oder aufwendige Führungsbahnkurven vermieden werden. Die Führungsbahn kann kostengünstig geradlinig und einstückig ausgeführt werden.If a course of the guideway of the guiding element always has at least one horizontal component, transitions between assembled guideway elements and / or complex guideway curves can be avoided. The guideway can be carried out straightforwardly and in one piece at low cost.
Der Stauraum für die Tür kann seitlich, oberhalb oder vorteilhaft unterhalb des Nutzraums, beispielsweise eines Garraums, angeordnet sein. Insbesondere bei einem Stauraum unterhalb des Nutzraums kann mit der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung eine für einen Bediener ergonomisch günstige bzw. harmonische Bewegung der Tür erreicht werden. Ferner kann die Tür vorteilhaft in der Weise in ihrer Bewegung geführt sein, dass diese als Ablage und/oder als Tropfschutz genutzt werden kann.The storage space for the door can be arranged on the side, above or advantageously below the useful space, for example a cooking space. In particular in the case of a storage space below the usable space, an ergonomically favorable or harmonious movement of the door for an operator can be achieved with the configuration according to the invention. Furthermore, the door can advantageously be guided in its movement in such a way that it can be used as a shelf and / or as a drip protection.
Ist bei einer Bewegung der Tür in den Stauraum das Führungselement über die Führungsbahn in Richtung Nutzraum geführt, und zwar besonders vorteilhaft in einem Winkel zwischen 5 und 15°, kann erreicht werden, dass zu Beginn des Öffnens der Tür eine durch eine Schwenkbewegung um die Schwenkachse erzeugte Bewegungsrichtung des Führungselements im wesentlichen mit einer Ausrichtung der Führungsbahn des Führungselements übereinstimmt, wodurch eine harmonische Bewegung der Tür erreicht und ein Verkanten der Tür vermieden werden kann. Ist ferner der Stauraum für die Tür unterhalb des Nutzraums angeordnet, so dass die Führungsbahn des Führungselements, in Bewegungsrichtung des Führungselements beim Öffnen der Tür betrachtet, schräg vertikal nach oben in Richtung Nutzraum verläuft, kann die Führungsbahn dazu genutzt werden, mit einer Gewichtskraft der Tür eine horizontale Kraftkomponente auf die Tür in Richtung Nutzraum zu erzeugen. Es kann eine vorteilhafte Abdichtung des Nutzraums ohne zusätzliche, die Tür in Schließrichtung belastende Elemente erreicht werden. Ferner kann ein vorteilhafter zweiter Nutzraum unterhalb dem Stauraum der Tür erreicht werden, in dem beispielsweise Backbleche oder sonstiges Zubehör aufbewahrt werden kann.If, when the door is moved into the storage space, the guide element is guided over the guide track in the direction of the usable space, and particularly advantageously at an angle between 5 and 15 °, it can be achieved that at the beginning of the opening of the door, a pivoting movement around the pivot axis generated direction of movement of the guide element substantially corresponds to an orientation of the guide path of the guide element, whereby a harmonious movement of the door is achieved and tilting of the door can be avoided. If the storage space for the door is also arranged below the usable space, so that the guide track of the guide element, viewed in the direction of movement of the guide element when the door is opened, runs obliquely vertically upward in the direction of the useful space, the guide track can be used for this purpose with a weight force of the door to generate a horizontal force component on the door in the direction of the usable space. An advantageous sealing of the usable space can be achieved without additional elements loading the door in the closing direction. Furthermore, an advantageous second usable space can be reached below the storage space of the door, in which baking trays or other accessories can be stored, for example.
Ist das Führungselement an einem Ende der Tür angeordnet, das beim Öffnen der Tür in Richtung Stauraum einschwenkt, kann Bauraum eingespart und die Tür kann direkt an ihrem Ende in den Stauraum geführt werden. Möglich ist jedoch auch, das Führungselement mit einem gewissen Abstand vor dem Ende der Tür anzubringen.If the guide element is arranged at one end of the door, which pivots in the direction of the storage space when the door is opened, installation space can be saved and the door can be guided directly into the storage space at its end. However, it is also possible to attach the guide element at a certain distance in front of the end of the door.
Ist die Tür über zumindest einen Haltemechanismus in wenigstens einer Stellung haltbar, wie insbesondere in ihrer Schließstellung, kann eine ungewünschte Bewegung der Tür, beispielsweise eine Öffnungsbewegung in geschlossenem Zustand, sicher verhindert werden. In dem Haltemechanismus kann zudem einfach eine Kindersicherung integriert werden. Neben einer Schließstellung kann die Tür über einen Haltemechanismus in weiteren, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Stellungen gehalten werden, wie beispielsweise in einer Stellung, in der die Tür vorteilhaft als Ablage und/oder als Tropfschutz genutzt werden kann usw. Ferner können mit dem Haltemechanismus einem Bediener bestimmte Stellungen der Tür signalisiert werden. Der Bediener kann dadurch die Tür schnell und sicher in eine gewünschte Stellung bewegen.If the door can be held in at least one position via at least one holding mechanism, such as in particular in its closed position, an undesired movement of the door, for example an opening movement in the closed state, can be reliably prevented. A child lock can also be easily integrated into the holding mechanism. In addition to a closed position, the door can be held in a further position which the person skilled in the art considers useful, for example in a position in which the door can advantageously be used as a storage space and / or as a drip protection, etc. Furthermore, the holding mechanism can be used to hold a door Operator certain positions of the door are signaled. This allows the operator to quickly and safely move the door to a desired position.
Der Haltemechanismus kann durch verschiedene, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Vorrichtungen gebildet sein, jedoch besonders vorteilhaft von einem Rastmechanismus, mit dem konstruktiv einfach ein für einen Bediener komfortabler Haltemechanismus realisierbar ist. Der Rastmechanismus kann elastisch verformbare Rastelemente oder vorzugsweise ein oder mehrere federbelastete Wippen aufweisen, über die die Tür im geschlossenen Zustand vorteilhaft in ihre Schließrichtung belastet sein kann.The holding mechanism can be formed by various devices which appear useful to the person skilled in the art, but is particularly advantageous by a latching mechanism with which a holding mechanism which is comfortable for an operator can be implemented in a structurally simple manner. The latching mechanism can have elastically deformable latching elements or preferably one or more spring-loaded rockers, via which the door can advantageously be loaded in its closing direction in the closed state.
Ist die Schwenkachse von zumindest zwei Wälzkörpern gebildet und/oder ist das Führungselement von einem an der Tür drehbar gelagerten Wälzkörper gebildet, können Reibung und Verschleiß reduziert und erforderliche Betätigungskräfte gesenkt werden. Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnung, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen.If the pivot axis is formed by at least two rolling bodies and / or the guide element is formed by a rolling body rotatably mounted on the door, friction and wear can be reduced and the required actuating forces can be reduced. Further advantages result from the following description of the drawing. In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into useful further combinations.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 einen schematisch dargestellten Haushaltsbackofen von vorn,1 shows a schematically illustrated household oven from the front,
Fig. 2 einen schematisch dargestellten Schnitt entlang der Linie ll-ll inFig. 2 shows a schematically illustrated section along the line ll-ll in
Fig. 1 bei geschlossener Backofentür, Fig. 3. den Haushaltsbackofen gemäß Fig. 2 bei teilweise versenkter Backofentür und Fig. 4. den Haushaltsbackofen gemäß Fig. 2 bei vollständig versenkter1 with the oven door closed, FIG. 3. The household oven according to FIG. 2 with the oven door partially submerged and FIG. 4 the household oven according to FIG. 2 with the sunken completely
Backofentür.Oven door.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Haushaltsbackofen, der in einem Gehäuse 21 einen Garraum 11 aufweist. Der Garraum 11 ist von einer Muffel 23 begrenzt und besitzt eine Öffnung 22, die mit einer Backofentür 10 verschlossen ist (Fig. 2). Im Gehäuse 21 ist unter dem Garraum 11 ein Stauraum 12 angeordnet, in den die Backofentür 10, geführt über ein Führungssystem versenkbar ist.1 shows a household oven which has a cooking space 11 in a housing 21. The cooking space 11 is delimited by a muffle 23 and has an opening 22 which is closed by an oven door 10 (FIG. 2). A storage space 12 is arranged in the housing 21 under the cooking space 11, into which the oven door 10 can be lowered, guided by a guide system.
Das Führungssystem besitzt erfindungsgemäß eine in ihrer Lage gehäusefeste Schwenkachse 13, die von zwei seitlich von der Backofentür 10 am Gehäuse 21 befestigten, drehbar gelagerten Rollen 19 gebildet ist. Die Schwenkachse 13 ist vor dem Stauraum 12 angeordnet. Seitlich an der Backofentür 10 ist jeweils eine von einem U-Profil gebildete Führungsbahn 16 befestigt, über die die Backofentür 10 in ihrer Bewegung auf den Rollen 19 geführt ist.According to the invention, the guide system has a pivot axis 13 which is fixed in position to the housing and which is formed by two rotatably mounted rollers 19 which are fastened to the housing 21 on the side of the oven door 10. The pivot axis 13 is arranged in front of the storage space 12. A guide track 16, formed by a U-profile, is attached to the side of the oven door 10, via which the oven door 10 is guided in its movement on the rollers 19.
Ferner sind an einem beim Öffnen der Backofentür 10 in Richtung Stauraum 12 einschwenkenden, unteren Ende der Backofentür 10 seitlich Führungselemente 15 befestigt, die von sich seitlich erstreckenden, drehbar gelagerten Rollen 20 gebildet sind. Die Backofentür 10 ist über die Führungselemente 15 in zwei seitlich neben der Backofentür 10 am Gehäuse 21 befestigten, von U-Profilen gebildeten Führungsbahnen 14 in ihrer Bewegung geführt. Die Führungsbahnen 14 verlaufen seitlich vom Stauraum 12, von einem vorderen Bereich des Haushaltsbackofens geradlinig schräg vertikal nach oben in Richtung Garraum 11 in einen hinteren Bereich des Haushaltsbackofens.Furthermore, guide elements are located laterally on a lower end of the oven door 10 which pivots in the direction of the storage space 12 when the oven door 10 is opened 15 attached, which are formed by laterally extending, rotatably mounted rollers 20. The oven door 10 is guided by the guide elements 15 in two laterally attached to the oven door 10 on the housing 21, formed by U-profiles guideways 14 in their movement. The guideways 14 run laterally from the storage space 12, straight from a front region of the domestic oven vertically upwards in the direction of the cooking chamber 11 into a rear region of the domestic oven.
Durch die schräg vertikal nach oben in Richtung Garraum 11 verlaufenden Führungsbahnen 14 entsteht in geschlossener Stellung der Backofentür 10 durch deren Gewichtskraft eine horizontale Kraftkomponente auf die Backofentür 10 in Richtung Garraum 11 und dichtet den Garraum 11 vorteilhaft ab.The guide tracks 14, which run obliquely vertically upwards in the direction of the cooking space 11, create a horizontal force component on the oven door 10 in the direction of the cooking space 11 in the closed position of the oven door 10 due to its weight, and advantageously seals the cooking space 11.
Ferner ist die Backofentür 10 in ihrer Schließstellung durch einen von einem Rastmechanismus gebildeten Haltemechanismus 17 gehalten. Der Haltemechanismus 17 besitzt seitlich neben der Backofentür 10 jeweils eine federbelastete Wippe 18, die jeweils mit einem angeformten Bolzen 24 durch Ausnehmungen in die Führungsbahnen 14 ragen und die Führungselemente 15 in ihren Lagen sichern. Beim Öffnen der Backofentür 10 werden die Bolzen 24 durch die Führungselemente 15 aus den Führungsbahnen 14 in Richtung Garraum 11 gedrückt und dabei die Wippen 18 entgegen jeweils einer Federkraft einer Zweischenkelfeder 25 ausgelenkt. Sobald die Führungselemente 15 die Bolzen 24 gequert haben, werden die Wippen 18 durch die Zweischenkelfedern 25 in ihre Ausgangsstellung zurück gestellt.Furthermore, the oven door 10 is held in its closed position by a holding mechanism 17 formed by a latching mechanism. The holding mechanism 17 has a spring-loaded rocker 18 on each side next to the oven door 10, each of which projects with a molded-on bolt 24 through recesses in the guideways 14 and secures the guide elements 15 in their positions. When the oven door 10 is opened, the bolts 24 are pressed by the guide elements 15 out of the guide tracks 14 in the direction of the cooking space 11 and the rockers 18 are deflected against a spring force of a two-leg spring 25. As soon as the guide elements 15 have crossed the bolts 24, the rockers 18 are returned to their starting position by the two-leg springs 25.
Beim Öffnen der Backofentür 10 wird diese um die Schwenkachse 13 geschwenkt und dabei über die Führungselemente 15 entlang den Führungsbahnen 14 und über die Führungsbahnen 16 an den die Schwenkachse 13 bildenden Rollen 19 geführt (Fig. 3 und 4). Fig. 3 zeigt die Backofentür in einer teilweise versenkten Stellung, in der diese als Ablage und als Tropfschutz genutzt werden kann. Fig. 4 zeigt die Backofentür 10 in vollständig versenktem Zustand, wobei diese mit ihrem in den Stauraum weisenden Ende an einem Anschlag 26 anliegt. Die Schwenkachse 13 ist mit geringem Abstand unterhalb des Garraums 11 angeordnet und liegt in einer horizontalen Ebene mit den Führungselementen 15. Die Backofentür 10 verläuft mit einem geringen Abstand ca. zwischen 2 und 5 cm parallel zu einem Garraumboden. Unterhalb des Stauraums 12 der Backofentür 10 befindet sich ein Nutzraum 27, in dem beispielsweise Backbleche aufbewahrt werden können. Um den Komfort zu steigern, kann die Backofentür auch optional mit einem Antrieb ausgeführt sein, beispielsweise mit einem Elektromotor und einem Hebelgetriebe usw. When the oven door 10 is opened, it is pivoted about the pivot axis 13 and guided over the guide elements 15 along the guide tracks 14 and over the guide tracks 16 on the rollers 19 forming the pivot axis 13 (FIGS. 3 and 4). Fig. 3 shows the oven door in a partially retracted position, in which it can be used as a storage and drip protection. Fig. 4 shows the oven door 10 in the fully recessed state, which is in contact with a stop 26 with its end pointing into the storage space. The pivot axis 13 is arranged at a short distance below the cooking space 11 and lies in a horizontal plane with the Guide elements 15. The oven door 10 runs at a short distance approximately between 2 and 5 cm parallel to a cooking space floor. Beneath the storage space 12 of the oven door 10 there is a useful space 27 in which baking trays can be stored, for example. In order to increase comfort, the oven door can also be optionally equipped with a drive, for example with an electric motor and a lever gear, etc.
Bezugszeichenreference numeral
10 Tür10 door
11 Garraum11 cooking space
12 Stauraum12 storage space
13 Schwenkachse13 swivel axis
14 Führungsbahn14 guideway
15 Führungselement15 guide element
16 Führungsbahn16 guideway
17 Haltemechanismus17 holding mechanism
18 Wippe18 seesaw
19 Wälzkörper19 rolling elements
20 Wälzkörper20 rolling elements
21 Gehäuse21 housing
22 Öffnung22 opening
23 Muffel23 muffle
24 Bolzen24 bolts
25 Zweischenkelfeder25 double leg spring
26 Anschlag26 stop
27 Nutzraum 27 usable space

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Vorrichtung mit einer Tür (10), insbesondere einer Gargerätetür, über die ein Nutzraum (11) verschließbar ist, und mit einem Stauraum (12), in den die Tür (10) zumindest teilweise, geführt über ein Führungssystem versenkbar ist, das eine Schwenkachse (13) und wenigstens ein in einer Führungsbahn (14) geführtes Führungselement (15) aufweist, über das die Tür (10) bei einer Schwenkbewegung entlang der Führungsbahn (14) in seiner Bewegung geführt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkachse (13) in ihrer Lage gehäusefest ist.1. Device with a door (10), in particular a cooking appliance door, via which a usable space (11) can be closed, and with a storage space (12) into which the door (10) can be at least partially sunk, guided by a guide system, which has a pivot axis (13) and at least one guide element (15) guided in a guide path (14), via which the door (10) is guided in its movement during a pivoting movement along the guide path (14), characterized in that the pivot axis ( 13) is fixed to the housing.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the
Schwenkachse (13) vor dem Stauraum (12) angeordnet und das Führungselement (15) in Richtung einem beim Öffnen der Tür (10) in Richtung Stauraum (12) einschwenkenden Ende der Tür (10) nach der SchwenkachseThe pivot axis (13) is arranged in front of the storage space (12) and the guide element (15) in the direction of an end of the door (10) which pivots in the direction of the storage space (12) when the door (10) is opened, according to the pivot axis
(13) angeordnet ist.(13) is arranged.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tür3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the door
(10) mit zumindest einer an ihr vorgesehenen zweiten Führungsbahn (16) an einer die Schwenkachse (13) bildenden Einheit in ihrer Bewegung geführt, das(10) with at least one second guide track (16) provided on it on a unit forming the pivot axis (13) in its movement, the
Führungselement (15) an der Tür (10) angeordnet und die Führungsbahn (14) des Führungselements (15) gehäusefest ausgeführt ist.Guide element (15) arranged on the door (10) and the guide track (14) of the guide element (15) is designed to be fixed to the housing.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Verlauf der Führungsbahn (14) des4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a course of the guideway (14) of the
Führungselements (15) stets zumindest eine horizontale Komponente aufweist.Guide element (15) always has at least one horizontal component.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsbahn (14) des Führungselements (15) geradlinig verläuft. 5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide track (14) of the guide element (15) extends in a straight line.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stauraum (12) unterhalb des Nutzraums (11) angeordnet ist.6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the storage space (12) is arranged below the useful space (11).
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei einer Bewegung der Tür (10) in den Stauraum (12) das Führungselement (15) über die Führungsbahn (14) in Richtung Nutzraum (11) geführt ist.7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that when the door (10) moves into the storage space (12), the guide element (15) is guided over the guide track (14) in the direction of the useful space (11).
8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungselement (15) an einem Ende der Tür (10) angeordnet ist, das beim Öffnen der Tür (10) in Richtung Stauraum (12) einschwenkt.8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide element (15) is arranged at one end of the door (10) which pivots in the direction of the storage space (12) when the door (10) is opened.
9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tür (10) über zumindest einen Haltemechanismus9. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door (10) via at least one holding mechanism
(17) in wenigstens einer Stellung haltbar ist.(17) is stable in at least one position.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the
Haltemechanismus (17) von einem Rastmechanismus gebildet ist.Holding mechanism (17) is formed by a latching mechanism.
11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Haltemechanismus (17) eine federbelastete Wippe (18) aufweist.11. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the holding mechanism (17) has a spring-loaded rocker (18).
12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkachse (13) von zumindest zwei Wälzkörpern12. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pivot axis (13) of at least two rolling elements
(19) gebildet ist.(19) is formed.
13. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungselement (15) von einem an der Tür (10) drehbar gelagerten Wälzkörper (20) gebildet ist.13. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide element (15) is formed by a roller body (20) rotatably mounted on the door (10).
14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wälzkörper14. The apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that the rolling element
(20) am unteren Endabschnitt der Tür (10) gelagert ist. (20) is mounted on the lower end portion of the door (10).
EP02715467A 2001-01-25 2002-01-23 Device comprising a door, particularly a cooking appliance door Expired - Lifetime EP1356238B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10103303A DE10103303B4 (en) 2001-01-25 2001-01-25 Device with a door, in particular a cooking appliance door
DE10103303 2001-01-25
PCT/EP2002/000647 WO2002059528A1 (en) 2001-01-25 2002-01-23 Device comprising a door, particularly a garage door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1356238A1 true EP1356238A1 (en) 2003-10-29
EP1356238B1 EP1356238B1 (en) 2006-04-19

Family

ID=7671704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02715467A Expired - Lifetime EP1356238B1 (en) 2001-01-25 2002-01-23 Device comprising a door, particularly a cooking appliance door

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7255101B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1356238B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE323869T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10103303B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2261649T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2002059528A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE323869T1 (en) 2006-05-15
US7255101B2 (en) 2007-08-14
DE50206459D1 (en) 2006-05-24
WO2002059528A1 (en) 2002-08-01
DE10103303A1 (en) 2002-08-22
US20040144380A1 (en) 2004-07-29
ES2261649T3 (en) 2006-11-16
DE10103303B4 (en) 2004-03-18
EP1356238B1 (en) 2006-04-19

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