EP1342103A1 - Systeme d'echographie et sonde acoustique pour un tel systeme - Google Patents
Systeme d'echographie et sonde acoustique pour un tel systemeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1342103A1 EP1342103A1 EP01980608A EP01980608A EP1342103A1 EP 1342103 A1 EP1342103 A1 EP 1342103A1 EP 01980608 A EP01980608 A EP 01980608A EP 01980608 A EP01980608 A EP 01980608A EP 1342103 A1 EP1342103 A1 EP 1342103A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- probe
- transducers
- ultrasound
- ultrasound system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/13—Tomography
- A61B8/14—Echo-tomography
- A61B8/145—Echo-tomography characterised by scanning multiple planes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4483—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S15/8906—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
- G01S15/8909—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration
- G01S15/8915—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration using a transducer array
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S15/8906—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
- G01S15/8934—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a dynamic transducer configuration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S15/8906—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
- G01S15/8909—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration
- G01S15/8915—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration using a transducer array
- G01S15/8918—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration using a transducer array the array being linear
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S15/8906—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
- G01S15/8909—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration
- G01S15/8915—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration using a transducer array
- G01S15/8925—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration using a transducer array the array being a two-dimensional transducer configuration, i.e. matrix or orthogonal linear arrays
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ultrasound system more particularly intended to be used for medical imaging purposes. It also relates to an acoustic probe intended to equip such a system.
- ultrasound systems are commonly used to visualize the tissues constituting the organs of human beings, for examination purposes and more particularly for examinations carried out in real time.
- acoustic probes provided with one or more antennas which are composed of acoustic transducers making it possible to insonify a delimited volume of work inside which the tissues to be scanned must be located, or placed.
- the antennas are used to emit ultrasonic exploration signals and / or to recover the signals which are reflected by the tissues illuminated by the exploration signals.
- the current trend is to produce probes whose antennas include a high number of transducers, with a narrow emission beam, so as to be able to obtain precise images from relatively large targets.
- the dimensioning and the cost of connecting the transducers of a probe to the ultrasound system, which this probe serves become unacceptable when the number of transducers provided is very large.
- the invention therefore proposes an ultrasound system making it possible to obtain high image precision, with a probe whose acoustic antenna transducers are served by a number of connecting wires which is significantly lower than that of a system as envisaged above.
- This invention allows the establishment of a connection between a probe and an associated ultrasound system, which has high performance and which is technically acceptable, insofar as it can be produced in a low volume form and at a reasonable cost.
- the acoustic probe comprises at least one antenna composed of a plurality of acoustic transducers making it possible to insonify a working volume in which the tissues to be examined must be located, or placed.
- the ultrasound system is programmed to process the acoustic signals, reflected by the tissues, which are picked up by the transducers, after at least some of these transducers have previously emitted them, so as to group together these captured signals and to extract from them echographic images usable by a user
- the system is equipped with an acoustic probe comprising at least one antenna, composed of one or more alignments of rigidly associated transducers making it possible to insonify a working volume in which are located, or placed, tissue to be examined.
- This antenna is designed to be moved, along at least one dimension of a surface, during ultrasound and as part of an antenna treatment, of synthetic type.
- the probe comprises at least one antenna composed of one or more alignments of rigidly associated transducers, which is mechanically moved in a plane or along a curved surface, in progress ultrasound.
- the probe comprises at least one antenna composed of one or more alignments of rigidly associated transducers, which is designed to be manually moved in a plane or along a curved surface , during ultrasound.
- the probe comprises at least one antenna intended to slide on a membrane, acting as an acoustic interface with respect to the tissues to be ultrasound.
- the indications relating to the positioning of the probe antenna (s) are obtained by means of the drive mechanism. According to an implementation variant, the indications relating to the positioning of the probe antenna (s) are obtained by means of at least one measurement device independent of the means for moving the probe antenna (s). According to another implementation variant, the indications relating to the positioning of the probe antenna (s) are obtained by calculation in the ultrasound system, on the occasion of the programmed processing carried out by the latter using acoustic signals, reflected by the tissues, which were picked up by the transducers, during an ultrasound.
- the transducers of a probe are distributed over three antennas, each consisting of at least one alignment of transducers and arranged in H, the central antenna being used in transmission and in reception to transmit and pick up the acoustic signals from which the ultrasound images, the lateral antennas being used in reception to pick up the signals from which the indications relating to the positioning of the H-shaped assembly formed by these three antennas are extracted.
- the invention also provides an acoustic probe, for an ultrasound system, as defined in the main characteristic mentioned above.
- the probe comprises a synthetic antenna composed of a plurality of acoustic transducers aligned in one or more columns on a surface and a system of addressing multiplexers making it possible to jointly select a part of the transducers, to transmission or / and reception, so as to achieve an apparent displacement of this part by selective addressing of the multiplexers.
- FIG. 1 shows a known block diagram of an ultrasound system.
- FIG. 2 presents a diagram relating to a first known type of probe antenna, to an alignment of transducers.
- FIG. 3 presents a diagram relating to a second type of known probe antenna, comprising several alignments of transducers.
- FIG. 4 presents a definition diagram relating to a linear displacement of the antenna.
- FIG. 5 presents a block diagram illustrating the scanning capable of being carried out with a probe antenna, according to the invention, moved linearly within the framework of an operation for obtaining an ultrasound image.
- FIG. 6 shows a block diagram relating to a first embodiment of an arrangement of probe for ultrasound system. according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 presents a block diagram relating to a second embodiment of a probe arrangement for an ultrasound system, according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 presents a block diagram illustrating the transmission modes for one of the transducers of a linear antenna.
- FIG. 9 presents a diagram relating to an embodiment of a probe with multilinear antenna.
- the ultrasound system shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1, conventionally comprises an ultrasound probe 1 including a plurality of transducers which define an antenna and which are intended to allow the insonification of a delimited volume of work, in which must be located, or placed, the tissue to be scanned.
- the probe 1 is organized, in a manner developed below, to allow exploration of targets which are located at the level of the tissues and which are illuminated in a determined manner by the transducers. These are used both to emit acoustic signals, towards the targets, in the ultrasonic range and to recover these signals, after reflection by the targets.
- the probe 1 is connected to an ultrasound system 4 which comprises an emitter stage 5, where the excitation signals are produced which are sent to the transducers of the probe.
- This sending is carried out according to a determined sequencing and with a determined periodicity, under the impulse of a clock circuit 6, connected to this transmitter stage in a conventional manner, not shown here.
- Control means, for example of the keyboard or desk type, of a man-machine interface 7 allow a user to act, according to his needs, on various constituent elements of the ultrasound system and possibly on the probe.
- excitation signals are transmitted, in the form of pulse trains, to the transducers of at least one antenna that the probe comprises, from the transmitter stage 5 and via a stage separator 8, to which is also connected a receiving stage 9.
- excitation signals are transformed into ultrasonic pulse signals, at the level of the transducers of the probe antenna (s).
- the separator stage 8 makes it possible to prevent the excitation signals from blinding the receiver stage 9.
- the reflected ultrasonic signals which are picked up by the transducers in the reception phase are taken into account by the receiver stage, where they are organized so as to be grouped by reception channels. The grouping is carried out in a manner which is determined according to the choices made available to the user, in particular for focusing purposes.
- a signal processing stage 10 makes it possible to translate the signals supplied by the receiving stage into signals usable by the user and for example into ultrasound images capable of being presented on a display screen 11.
- the operation of the ultrasound system is controlled by means of a programmed management unit, which may possibly be at least partially confused with the processing stage 10. This operation is temporally governed by the clock circuit 6, in connection with the programmed management unit.
- FIG. 2 shows an acoustic probe, of type 1D, which comprises an antenna 2 composed of an alignment of ultrasonic transducers 12.
- the number of aligned transducers can be large and an alignment comprises, for example, 128 transducers.
- the displacement of the probe antenna is used to insonify a working volume by exploiting the possibilities of selective activation of the aligned transducers 12.
- An image whose definition is comparable in two dimensions can be obtained, because the transducers can be considered as if they were distributed on a surface and they can therefore be used synthetically, by exploiting the movement of the antenna, both at l at the reception.
- a signal, emitted at an instant tl and at a position El along the path followed by the antenna of the probe is received at time tl + ⁇ and at a position RI, as illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the variation in delay time ⁇ '- ⁇ induces a phase variation, between receptions at positions RI and R2, at a given frequency.
- This phase variation is twice the phase difference between two sensors of a fixed reception antenna of length E2-E1.
- the antenna 2 of which is assumed to consist of 128 sensors distant by half a wavelength and therefore having a total length corresponding to 64 ⁇
- the image obtained, if the probe antenna is moved by 32 ⁇ therefore corresponds to an image which would be provided by a plane probe antenna whose surface would be equal to 64 ⁇ x64 ⁇ .
- a 2 ′ antenna probe comprising several rows of transducers, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 3, for the linear antenna probe 2 envisaged so far.
- This antenna 2 ′ is composed of a plurality of alignments each comprising a certain number of transducers 12 ′, this number possibly being able to be different from one row to another.
- the number of transducers per alignment corresponds for example to the number of transducers envisaged for the probe 2, each transducer being individually controlled by the programmed management unit of the system to which it is connected via a preferably shared wired link, such as 17 or 17n.
- FIG. 5 A rectilinear movement of an antenna of this kind is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 5, where four successive positions PI to P4 of the antenna, referenced 2 ", are represented. An example of a beam that can be obtained for each of these antenna positions is also illustrated, the various beams are here assumed to be oriented towards a central zone of interest Z.
- the diagram of the antenna on transmission it is possible to vary the diagram of the antenna on transmission to concentrate the beam on a particular area of the space to be examined, by attacking the transducers by suitably delayed signals. It is also possible to vary the diagram of the receiving antenna to improve the imagery, for example by creating zeros in determined directions.
- the displacement of the antenna 2 " is provided for at a fixed speed and under conditions practically analogous to those mentioned above, in connection with the antenna 2. It makes it possible to easily obtain images having comparable definitions, in a area that the operator can choose in the tissues examined. It is essential to be able to precisely locate the antenna of a probe during movement, whether this antenna is linear, such as 2, or multilinear, such as 2 '.
- FIG. 6 An example of a probe with a linear antenna, capable of being mechanically moved, is illustrated in FIG. 6. It is assumed there that the drive mechanism makes it possible to know the position of the probe antenna better than ⁇ / 8, or practically 0.03 mm for an antenna of a probe operating with a wavelength of 0.3 mm.
- the probe is supposed to operate at 5 MHz and to have an alignment whose length is 19.2mm, this probe antenna being composed of 128 12 "transducers, which are spaced ⁇ / 2 apart and whose width is practically equal to ⁇ .
- the probe antenna can move parallel to itself under the action of the mechanism, not shown, by sliding on a relatively rigid membrane 13 stretched over a frame 14.
- the displacement of the probe antenna is for example limited to a length of the order of a centimeter .
- the membrane acts as an acoustic interface vis-à-vis the tissues to be examined, here assumed to be located under it.
- the transducers of the probe are capable of being connected by a flexible connection 15 to the ultrasound system itself.
- the linear antenna has a maximum directivity approximately equal to 0.9 ° or 1/64 radian in a plane, which therefore corresponds to a resolution of 3 mm at a distance of 20 cm and a resolution of 0.625 mm to 4 cm. It has a directivity in the other plane of 30 °, leading to a soundproof zone being obtained in the other plane, which is 2 cm at a range of 4 cm and 10 cm at a range of 2 cm .
- the directivity that it is possible to obtain can be notably higher in the case of an antenna made up of several rows of transducers, this antenna being able to be used spatially in various ways, as has been explained above. It can also be used to increase the signal-to-noise ratio.
- the displacement of the linear antenna, considered above, over a distance of 1 cm, is equivalent to obtaining a synthetic antenna whose directivity is 1/64 radian in both directions, which therefore corresponds to a antenna gain of 4096 and a resolution cell size of 0.6x0.6 or 0.36 mm 2 to 4 cm.
- a probe with synthetically treated antenna which is constituted by a linear or multilinear antenna whose spatial position is obtained by implementing a measurement device which is independent of the displacement drive system of the antenna and which is not one of the conventional measuring devices considered above. This is particularly envisaged in the case where the movement of the probe antenna of an ultrasound system is carried out manually by the user. An example of a probe provided for such a case is shown diagrammatically in FIG.
- the antenna of this probe is composed of three linear antennas AL arranged in H and each comprising the same number of transducers 12 ′′.
- Each linear antenna AL is, for example, constituted in the same way as the linear antenna described in relation to FIGS. 2 and 5. It is assumed to have the same characteristics, it is also assumed that the assembly in H, formed by the three linear probe antennas AL, can move a short distance by sliding on a 13 '"membrane which is carried by a 14'" frame and under which the tissues to be examined are located. As before, the transducers of the probe are likely to be connected by a flexible connection to the actual ultrasound system.
- the alignment M of transducers constituting the central antenna AL, located between the two lateral antennas, is used for viewing in the same way as the alignment of transducers 12 "of the antenna 2.
- the two lateral antennas AL are used for measuring the movement of the probe antenna. This measurement implies that the echoes to be located at the level of the tissues under examination are fixed or can be considered to be fixed, when the probe antenna moves, so that the coherence of the reception signals can be ensured and that consequently a good image resolution and a good precision of the positioning measurements can be obtained.
- channels V of specific appearance, as presented for a given transducer in a first antenna position pi of two successive positions pi, p2 shown in FIG. 8.
- These channels V, V, N “have great finesse in the plane P, according to the alignment of transducers of the antenna 2 ' “and perpendicular to the plane defined by these transducers. They also have a significant width in the other direction, as shown for one of the channels in each of the two positions pi and p2 assumed successively to be reached by translation of the antenna.
- results obtained correspond to those which could be achieved with a 2D probe composed, as is known, of a large number of transducers distributed in a rectangular matrix of large dimensions.
- the processing of the recovered signals is carried out by re-phasing, the signals coming from a determined source point, in an area determined by the diagram of the probe antenna, as conventionally carried out in the field of radars for ground imagery from a satellite or plane.
- the motion estimation is carried out by measuring the correlation between antenna sensors from one emission to another. .
- the invention also applies when the antenna is of the 2D type, as assumed for the antenna 2 "" of the probe presented in FIG. 9 and when the scanning is carried out, not by mechanical means, but by using multiplexers 16, ..., 16n located inside the probe.
- This allows, in fact, to reduce the number of connections 17, ..., 17n between the antenna transducers and the rest of the ultrasound system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0013632A FR2815724B1 (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2000-10-24 | Systeme d'echographie et sonde acoustique pour un tel systeme |
| FR0013632 | 2000-10-24 | ||
| PCT/FR2001/003251 WO2002035256A1 (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2001-10-19 | Systeme d'echographie et sonde acoustique pour un tel systeme |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1342103A1 true EP1342103A1 (fr) | 2003-09-10 |
Family
ID=8855690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01980608A Withdrawn EP1342103A1 (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2001-10-19 | Systeme d'echographie et sonde acoustique pour un tel systeme |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040015082A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1342103A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004512118A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20030045136A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1471643A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2815724B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002035256A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2844178B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-09-09 | Dispositif et procede pour la mesure de l'elasticite d'un organe humain ou animal et l'etablissement d'une representation a deux ou trois dimensions de cette elasticite | |
| US8855751B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2014-10-07 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Multidirectional scan and algorithmic skin health analysis |
| US8591413B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-11-26 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Echogram detection of skin conditions |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5209234A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1993-05-11 | Lara Consultants S.R.L. | Apparatus for the non-intrusive fragmentation of renal calculi, gallstones or the like |
| US5433202A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-07-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | High resolution and high contrast ultrasound mammography system with heart monitor and boundary array scanner providing electronic scanning |
| DE69736549T2 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 2007-08-23 | Acuson Corp., Mountain View | System, verfahren und wandler zum ausrichten mehrerer ultraschallbilder |
| ATE228252T1 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 2002-12-15 | Tomtec Imaging Syst Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bild-aufnahme mit ultraschall |
| EP0963736A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-15 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Système d'échographie ultrasonore pour l'examen des artères. |
-
2000
- 2000-10-24 FR FR0013632A patent/FR2815724B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-19 CN CNA01817888XA patent/CN1471643A/zh active Pending
- 2001-10-19 JP JP2002538184A patent/JP2004512118A/ja active Pending
- 2001-10-19 EP EP01980608A patent/EP1342103A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-19 WO PCT/FR2001/003251 patent/WO2002035256A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-19 KR KR10-2003-7005709A patent/KR20030045136A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-19 US US10/399,945 patent/US20040015082A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0235256A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1471643A (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
| KR20030045136A (ko) | 2003-06-09 |
| JP2004512118A (ja) | 2004-04-22 |
| FR2815724B1 (fr) | 2004-04-30 |
| WO2002035256A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
| FR2815724A1 (fr) | 2002-04-26 |
| US20040015082A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
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