[go: up one dir, main page]

EP1223398A1 - Convoyeur à longerons mobiles pour un four continu de réchauffage de barres d'aluminium - Google Patents

Convoyeur à longerons mobiles pour un four continu de réchauffage de barres d'aluminium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1223398A1
EP1223398A1 EP01890343A EP01890343A EP1223398A1 EP 1223398 A1 EP1223398 A1 EP 1223398A1 EP 01890343 A EP01890343 A EP 01890343A EP 01890343 A EP01890343 A EP 01890343A EP 1223398 A1 EP1223398 A1 EP 1223398A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
beams
bars
frame body
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01890343A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1223398B1 (fr
Inventor
Günther Kraus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hertwich Engineering GmbH
Original Assignee
Hertwich Engineering GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hertwich Engineering GmbH filed Critical Hertwich Engineering GmbH
Publication of EP1223398A1 publication Critical patent/EP1223398A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1223398B1 publication Critical patent/EP1223398B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/02Skids or tracks for heavy objects
    • F27D3/022Skids
    • F27D3/024Details of skids, e.g. riders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a walking beam conveyor for a continuous furnace for heating aluminum bars with walking and fixed beams that run across wear bar supports that can be swiveled to a limited extent.
  • Aluminum ingots are used to improve ductility subjected to casting, predominantly in Continuous furnaces equipped with walking beam conveyors for the aluminum bars are.
  • These walking beam conveyors have fixed beams running in the conveying direction and between these fixed beams parallel walking beams, which are like the fixed beams Bar supports to accommodate the aluminum bars running across the bars wear.
  • the aluminum bars are replaced by the Lifting beam lifted from the bar supports of the fixed beam and onto the in Direction of conveyance the next row of supports of the fixed beams, before the walking beams below the aluminum bars in the starting position for the next one Funding step can be moved back. Through unavoidable relative movements it comes between the aluminum bars and the bar-fixed bar supports to aluminum deposits on the bar supports.
  • the bar supports have already been proposed not to be rigidly connected to the beams, but on the beams to be swiveled to a limited extent, namely transversely to the longitudinal direction of the beam, see above that the bar supports in their swivel position to the respective course of the Align aluminum bars.
  • the associated reduction in Relative movement leads in connection with a more even load to delay the deposition processes.
  • the bar supports the deposits must be removed from the beams not be sanded in the confines of the furnace space, so that overall noticeable improvements in the maintenance of these walking beam conveyors result, although the replacement of the ingot pads continues with a large one Workload remains connected.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a walking beam conveyor for a continuous furnace for heating aluminum bars at the entrance Described kind so that the due to aluminum deposits Maintenance work required on the ingot supports is much easier can be.
  • the invention solves the problem in that the bar supports have insert pieces for the aluminum bars that can be inserted into recesses.
  • the Bar supports consist of a frame body, one on the corresponding Beams pivotally mounted over a cylindrical rolling surface Supporting body for a support piece enclosed by the frame body.
  • the load on the support pieces by the aluminum bars is immediately on the support body and transfer it from this to the beam.
  • the support body is pivotally mounted on the beam via a cylindrical rolling surface, the support body resembles the support piece on the respective bar profile while avoiding edge pressures, resulting in an even pressure load of the support piece.
  • This support piece is put together enclosed with the support body from the frame body, which is thus a lateral Support for the support piece with the effect that a form stability flow of the material of the support piece impairing the support piece is prevented against the frame body when a material with correspondingly lower strength properties are used.
  • the frame body secures the position of the support piece and the support body compared to the bar and is therefore immovable on the bar set.
  • the frame body can use the bars laterally Form cross-game side cheeks with those running across the bars Elongated holes for receiving mounting bolts passing through the beams are provided.
  • These mounting bolts result in a simple, detachable Connection between the frame bodies and the beams.
  • it must be for a pivotability of the frame body in the scope of the rolling motion of the support body on the beam. This is due to the side Game between the side panels of the frame body and the beam as well by providing elongated holes in the side cheeks to accommodate the Bracket bolt reached.
  • the walking beam conveyor shown consists in a conventional manner alternately arranged, parallel walking beam 1 and fixed beam 2, the saddle-shaped Wear bar supports 3 for aluminum bars 4 that have a roller table 5 across the beams 1, 2 through an oven door 6 into the continuous furnace 7 be promoted.
  • the walking beam 1 which is raised with the help of supports 8 and can be adjusted in the conveying direction 9
  • the walking beam 1 are then below the Aluminum bars 4 conveyed back to the starting position to a new one Funding step to be able to begin.
  • the saddle-shaped bar supports 3 of the lifting and fixed beams 1, 2 have 2 and 3, a support piece 10 for the aluminum bars 4, that is inserted into a recess 11 of the ingot support 3.
  • the recess 11 is obtained by a frame body 12, which overlaps the respective beams 1 and 2 with side cheeks 13.
  • Sidewalls 13 are elongated holes 14 extending transversely to the beams 1 and 2, respectively provided for receiving a mounting bolt 15 which the respective beam 1 or 2 and the bar support 3 opposite the bar 1 or 2 axially.
  • the weight load of the support pieces 10 by the aluminum bars 4 is not over the frame body 12 according to the embodiment, but removed via a support body 16 on the beam 1 or 2.
  • This Support body 16 forms a cylindrical rolling surface 17, over which it is on the supports respective bars 1 or 2.
  • the support body 16 can therefore cross to Bars 1 and 2 are pivoted to adjust the support piece 10 on the respective course of the aluminum bar 4 to be accommodated. Since the support body 16 with the support piece 10 together from Frame body 12 is enclosed, the frame body 12 with the support body 16 can be pivoted. This is through the elongated holes 14 for reached the mounting bolt 15 provided that between the Sidewalls 13 and beams 1 and 2 have sufficient movement is available.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
EP01890343A 2001-01-15 2001-12-19 Convoyeur à longerons mobiles pour un four continu de réchauffage de barres d'aluminium Expired - Lifetime EP1223398B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT532001 2001-01-15
AT0005301A AT409670B (de) 2001-01-15 2001-01-15 Hubbalkenförderer für einen durchlaufofen zum erwärmen von aluminiumbarren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1223398A1 true EP1223398A1 (fr) 2002-07-17
EP1223398B1 EP1223398B1 (fr) 2007-05-09

Family

ID=3574464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01890343A Expired - Lifetime EP1223398B1 (fr) 2001-01-15 2001-12-19 Convoyeur à longerons mobiles pour un four continu de réchauffage de barres d'aluminium

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6634489B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1223398B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT409670B (fr)
CA (1) CA2368067C (fr)
DE (1) DE50112481D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1223398T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2287092T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2224965C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4124815A1 (fr) 2021-07-30 2023-02-01 Neuman Aluminium Austria GmbH Procédé de traitement thermique des demi-produits métalliques et système de traitement thermique

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104266484B (zh) * 2014-09-24 2016-08-24 苏州新长光热能科技有限公司 推进式加热炉料垫转运机构
EP3932438A1 (fr) * 2020-07-02 2022-01-05 Dentsply IH AB Ensemble dispositif médical hydrophile
CN113714459B (zh) * 2021-09-22 2024-03-26 河南中孚技术中心有限公司 一种用于铝棒加工回炉煅烧用的投料装置及施工方法
CN115139135A (zh) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-04 大冶佳和节能设备有限公司 铝棒加热分运装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1851913A (en) * 1931-02-24 1932-03-29 Edward A Lange Heat treating apparatus
DE2020318A1 (fr) * 1970-04-25 1971-07-01
DE2341357B1 (de) * 1973-08-16 1974-12-05 Krupp Ag Huettenwerke Gleitschiene fuer einen Stossofen
US4056351A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-11-01 Koppers-Wistra-Ofenbau Gmbh Workpiece-engaging element for furnaces
DE3939582A1 (de) * 1989-02-01 1990-08-02 Reining Heisskuehlung Gmbh & C Aufsatzstueck fuer kuehlmitteldurchstroemte tragrohre in waermeoefen, insbesondere hubbalkenoefen
US6095804A (en) * 1997-03-15 2000-08-01 Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale S.P.A. Walking-beam furnace

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3584736A (en) * 1969-03-20 1971-06-15 Eastman Kodak Co Conveyor and method of conveying objects having cylindrical surfaces
US3685670A (en) * 1971-03-26 1972-08-22 Fred G Meyers Apparatus for laying sprinkler pipe
DE2542884C2 (de) * 1975-09-25 1982-07-22 Beck u. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co KG, 5970 Plettenberg Hubbalkenofenherd
US4407407A (en) * 1978-12-26 1983-10-04 White Consolidated Industries, Inc. Method for rotating and conveying coils
US4271959A (en) * 1978-12-26 1981-06-09 Blaw-Knox Foundry & Mill Machinery, Inc. Coil rotating cooling conveyor system
DE3524760A1 (de) * 1984-11-24 1986-05-28 Ruhrgas Ag, 4300 Essen Tragvorrichtung zum abstuetzen von waermgut in einem waermebehandlungsofen
US4958718A (en) * 1989-07-12 1990-09-25 Sms Engineering Incorporated Article centering device
SU1683383A1 (ru) * 1989-10-19 1996-10-10 Череповецкий Металлургический Комбинат Им.50-Летия Ссср Нагревательная печь с шагающими балками
US5605427A (en) * 1993-07-06 1997-02-25 Hammond; Theodore A. Level gravity conveyor with gravity return of transfer units
DE4343675A1 (de) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-22 Italimpianti Deutschland Gmbh Hubbalkenofen
DE19545391A1 (de) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-13 Schmitz & Apelt Loi Industrieo Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1851913A (en) * 1931-02-24 1932-03-29 Edward A Lange Heat treating apparatus
DE2020318A1 (fr) * 1970-04-25 1971-07-01
DE2341357B1 (de) * 1973-08-16 1974-12-05 Krupp Ag Huettenwerke Gleitschiene fuer einen Stossofen
US4056351A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-11-01 Koppers-Wistra-Ofenbau Gmbh Workpiece-engaging element for furnaces
DE3939582A1 (de) * 1989-02-01 1990-08-02 Reining Heisskuehlung Gmbh & C Aufsatzstueck fuer kuehlmitteldurchstroemte tragrohre in waermeoefen, insbesondere hubbalkenoefen
US6095804A (en) * 1997-03-15 2000-08-01 Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale S.P.A. Walking-beam furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4124815A1 (fr) 2021-07-30 2023-02-01 Neuman Aluminium Austria GmbH Procédé de traitement thermique des demi-produits métalliques et système de traitement thermique
DE102021003946A1 (de) 2021-07-30 2023-02-02 Neuman Aluminium Austria Gmbh Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung metallischer halbzeuge und wärmebehandlungssystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2224965C2 (ru) 2004-02-27
DE50112481D1 (de) 2007-06-21
CA2368067C (fr) 2007-11-06
DK1223398T3 (da) 2007-09-17
US20020092733A1 (en) 2002-07-18
US6634489B2 (en) 2003-10-21
ATA532001A (de) 2002-02-15
CA2368067A1 (fr) 2002-07-15
ATE362087T1 (de) 2007-06-15
ES2287092T3 (es) 2007-12-16
EP1223398B1 (fr) 2007-05-09
AT409670B (de) 2002-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2400296C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Biegen und Vorspannen von Glasscheiben
EP1034862A1 (fr) Installation de coulée continue de billette, de lingot et de brame avec un dispositif de decoupage et d'ebavourage avec une durée de vie améliorée pour produire des pièces plus courte et sans bavures
DE102011103729A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Gegenständen
DE1452010A1 (de) Reduzier-Walzwerkanlage
DE3120585C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Wenden von Brammen oder dergleichen Halbzeug
EP1704005B1 (fr) Machine de coulee
EP1223398A1 (fr) Convoyeur à longerons mobiles pour un four continu de réchauffage de barres d'aluminium
DE2135860C3 (de) StranggieBanlage mit bogenförmiger Strangführung
CH664109A5 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines zylindrischen hohlkoerpers und anlage zum durchfuehren des verfahrens.
DE2254795A1 (de) Brennschneidmaschine
DE69706796T2 (de) Trag- und Schwingvorrichtung für den Herd eines Elektroofens
EP0171577B1 (fr) Dispositif de chargement pour un four de traitement thermique
CH633204A5 (de) Stranggiessanlage fuer stahl mit oszillierender durchlaufkokille.
DE102014224649B3 (de) Hubsystem für eine metallurgische Anlage, metallurgische Anlage und Verfahren zum vertikalen Versetzen einer Komponente einer Gefäßeinheit
DE2002045A1 (de) Kuehlbett fuer Brammen
EP1928618B1 (fr) Dispositif de remplacement d'un segment de rouleaux de soutien du systeme de guidage d'une machine de coulee continue en arc de cercle pour metaux liquides et en particulier pour acier liquide
EP0416356B1 (fr) Installation pour la fabrication de bande en acier
AT341129B (de) Stranggiessanlage
DE1294603B (de) Stuetzwalzengeruest fuer eine Metall-, insbesondere Stahl-Stranggiessanlage
EP1654076B1 (fr) Procede pour prolonger le cycle de coulee lors de la coulee a deux cylindres d'un feuillard et installation pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede
DE1471850B2 (de) Vorrichtung zur herstellung von rippenglas
DE2723626A1 (de) Aufheizverfahren in einer heisswalzstrasse und nachwaermofen zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE2133781B2 (de) Tiegelwechselwagen
DE24300C (de) Neuerungen an Zucker* mühlen
DE1471850C (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Rip penglas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20030110

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AXX Extension fees paid

Extension state: RO

Payment date: 20030110

Extension state: SI

Payment date: 20030110

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: RO SI

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070509

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50112481

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20070621

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070809

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20070809

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2287092

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071009

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070509

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20080212

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070810

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: HERTWICH ENGINEERING GMBH

Effective date: 20071231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070509

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071219

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 50112481

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE DIMMERLING & HUWER, DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 50112481

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: HUWER & PARTNER PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELTE PAR, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20201222

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20201222

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20201228

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20201229

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20201210

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20201229

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20210224

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20201210

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20210125

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20201221

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 50112481

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EUP

Expiry date: 20211219

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20211218

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20211218

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20211218

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 362087

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20211219

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20220405

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20211220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211219