EP1217458A2 - Méthode de contrôle de la brillance d'une image de toner et dispositif de formation d'images digital - Google Patents
Méthode de contrôle de la brillance d'une image de toner et dispositif de formation d'images digital Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1217458A2 EP1217458A2 EP01127117A EP01127117A EP1217458A2 EP 1217458 A2 EP1217458 A2 EP 1217458A2 EP 01127117 A EP01127117 A EP 01127117A EP 01127117 A EP01127117 A EP 01127117A EP 1217458 A2 EP1217458 A2 EP 1217458A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- toner image
- radiation
- image
- toner
- carrier substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2007—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using radiant heat, e.g. infrared lamps, microwave heaters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/2039—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat with means for controlling the fixing temperature
- G03G15/205—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat with means for controlling the fixing temperature specially for the mode of operation, e.g. standby, warming-up, error
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/2064—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat combined with pressure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00789—Adding properties or qualities to the copy medium
- G03G2215/00805—Gloss adding or lowering device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00789—Adding properties or qualities to the copy medium
- G03G2215/00805—Gloss adding or lowering device
- G03G2215/0081—Gloss level being selectable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the gloss of an image carrier substrate transferred and fixed toner image according to claim 1, and a digital image recording device according to the preamble of claim 15.
- a well-known digital image recording method is electrostatic printing which a latent electrostatic image is developed by charged toner particles. These are transferred to an image receiver substrate, hereinafter substrate for short. Subsequently, the developed and transferred image on the substrate is fixed by the Toner particles are melted by applying heat.
- Dry toners are often used, the particles of which have an average diameter of 10 ⁇ m.
- hot rolls are often used, which are brought into contact with the toner image.
- a release agent for example silicone oil
- a release agent for example silicone oil
- each of the toner layers made of a polymer material has a thickness of 30 ⁇ m can have.
- the gloss of these toner layers which is very important for the image quality, is determined by many factors, for example by the surface structure of the hot rollers, the fixing temperature and the toner properties.
- a heated one is used instead of the hot one Ribbon used to melt the toner image.
- the toner image is - after it has passed the heating area - cool down and harden before moving on from the previous one hot surface of the tape is separated.
- This enables simple and reliable Detach the toner image from the belt.
- the structure of the toner image surface is by melting identical to the surface of the tape. To be a very smooth To be able to realize a toner surface that is accompanied by a high gloss is therefore a must very smooth tape can be used.
- a high gloss of the toner image is not necessary for all applications. For example is only a little gloss on an image carrier substrate formed from a matte paper of the toner image required.
- One way to change the shine is to use only a few heated rollers with a defined surface roughness.
- the Rollers touch the surface of the toner image and shape their surface structure in it Toner image.
- To change gloss rolls with different roughness must be used.
- Another disadvantage of the hot rollers is that they are subject to wear and after a period of time need to be replaced, which involves costs is.
- the mechanical contact between the toner image or the Image carrier substrate and the rollers also leads to the fact that the toner image often on the outer surface the rolls stick. In most cases, therefore, is a cleaning system required for the roles.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a digital image recording device specify at which a precise setting of a desired toner image gloss is possible.
- the cost of the image recorder is said to preferably only be small.
- a method is proposed that has the features of the claim 1 has.
- This is characterized by the fact that the toner image is initially known Is transferred to the image carrier substrate and fixed thereon and only subsequently in a second step on its surface or near its surface Area either completely or at least partially melted.
- This takes place according to the invention in that at least the already fixed toner image a further time heat is supplied, which is preferably contactless by means of a Radiation device takes place.
- the melting of that fixed on the image carrier substrate Toner image on its surface causes the liquid toner to start flowing, so that - when it has completely melted - it is a very smooth surface and therefore a high one Has shine.
- the degree of melting that is, to what extent the toner image its surface is melted, and by the duration of the melting, so how as long as the toner layer is kept in a liquid state so that it can flow away, enables precise influencing of the toner image gloss.
- the already fixed toner image does not have to be completely melted again to influence its gloss, but only the top layer, so that the energy required for this is only low is.
- What is particularly advantageous about the method according to the invention is that it is practical every gloss level is adjustable, i.e. from matt to high gloss, without having to add one Replacement of parts of the fuser is required.
- the fixing device for fixing the toner image on the image carrier substrate for the first time has a heating device with at least one hot roller, this can be hot Roll to be used for the first fixing of practically all toner images, independently of what gloss the respective toner image should have when it is finished is.
- the gloss of the hot rollers on the image carrier substrate If the toner image is to be changed, the surface of the Aftertreated toner image in the desired manner, ie melted and then cooled down again, so that depending on how high the degree of melting is and the Time period for how long the toner layer is kept in the liquid phase, then the toner image has a higher or reduced gloss compared to the initial state.
- the already fixed toner image is preferably reheated with With the help of a contactless heating / melting process.
- the advantages of the invention Procedures are of course also established when the actual Fix the toner image on the image carrier substrate instead of using hot Rolling or the like takes place by means of a radiation device, that is to say without contact, because the radiation device only applies electromagnetic radiation to the toner image and is not brought into mechanical contact with the toner image.
- the gloss of the is already set on the image carrier substrate fixed toner image by means of a preferably non-contact Heating process.
- the "degree” of remelting of the surface of the one already out of the image carrier substrate fixed toner image can be up to 100%. In this case, the toner image surface is completely melted and can flow away, leaving a very smooth Surface and thus a very high gloss results.
- the degree of melting can also be less than 100%, that is, the surface of a toner layer is only partially melted, so that there are still solid parts of this toner layer in the "Melt" are located. If this state of the toner image is frozen by the For example, if the toner image is cooled rapidly, a toner surface with a certain roughness and thus a correspondingly lower gloss than a smoother one Toner image surface.
- the Two successive electromagnetic radiation pulses are applied to the toner image is, the duration of the first radiation pulse greater than the duration of the second radiation pulse.
- a "radiation pulse” a flash of light that only briefly the toner image acts.
- the radiation of the flash of light lies in a certain, preferably adjustable wavelength range, especially in the UV range.
- the first The radiation pulse can be very short, for example, and a very high energy intensity have, so that the surface of the toner image is melted while by the second, preferably very short-lasting radiation pulse, a reduction in Gloss of the toner image surface is reached.
- the intensity of the two radiation pulses can therefore be varied to influence the gloss. At least a high intensity of the first radiation pulse can initially lead to a high gloss, whereby this gloss can be specifically changed by the second radiation pulse.
- the toner image by means of a the toner image is fixed mechanically contacting heating device and that in one subsequent processing step, the fixed toner image with electromagnetic radiation or more radiation pulses is applied.
- the toner image has different areas Shine on.
- a pulsed or Continuous electromagnetic radiation is emitted in the areas of the toner image have a higher toner density, the gloss reduces more than in the areas with lower toner density. The reason for this is that a toner layer with higher density better absorbs electromagnetic radiation. Because of the different, toner densities dependent gloss reduction is more even over the entire toner image Adjustable gloss.
- the gloss is influenced of the toner image fixed on the image carrier substrate with pulsed or continuous electromagnetic radiation in the UV range.
- the radiation from color toners is absorbed essentially uniformly, while, for example, the image carrier substrate made of paper radiation in UV range absorbed very little. Due to the restricted wavelength range The radiation can thus be ensured that the paper by this radiation, the can have a high intensity, is not damaged.
- paper absorbs the radiation very well, so that with high radiation intensity damage to the paper cannot be ruled out can be.
- the electromagnetic Radiation is filtered such that the toner image is only exposed to radiation in the UV range becomes.
- An embodiment of the method which is characterized by that the toner image with several successive electromagnetic radiation pulses is applied, the time duration and / or intensity of the radiation pulses is different in length or height.
- each of the radiation pulses has sufficient energy, around the toner image or the region of the toner image close to the surface to heat so that it melts and the toner can flow away.
- Another one An embodiment variant provides that the energy of each individual one of the radiation pulses is not sufficient to melt the toner and that the toner image only then melted becomes when it has been exposed to several radiation pulses. Every single one the radiation impulses can therefore only a part of the total amount of energy in the Enter the toner required to melt the toner. It is more advantageous Embodiment the energy of each radiation pulse equal.
- the first radiation pulse is the largest Has energy and that the energy of each further radiation pulse is less than that of the previous radiation pulse.
- At least two successive ones Radiation pulses are applied successively to the toner image become. So there is a pause between the radiation pulses, so that the Scatter heat introduced into the toner image by the first radiation pulse can before the second radiation pulse is applied to the toner image.
- three radiation pulses with an energy of 0.5 J / cm 2 are applied to the toner image with a duration of 0.5 ms and a pause between two successive radiation pulses of 5 ms.
- the first radiation pulse heats a toner layer with a thickness of approximately 3 ⁇ m in the region of the toner image near the surface, which leads to a limited smoothing of the toner image surface.
- the at least partially liquefied toner layer changes to the solid state and in approximately 5 ms after the first radiation pulse, most of the heat has dissipated in the toner image.
- the second radiation pulse is applied to the toner image, which has sufficient energy to melt the uppermost toner layer again, and then the third radiation pulse, which melts the toner layer again if necessary. Additional radiation pulses can be applied to the toner image if necessary. It is important that the top toner layer is heated to a sufficiently high temperature for a sufficiently long time to achieve a high gloss, so that this toner layer smoothes to the desired extent and thus a high gloss is obtained.
- the energy is each individual of the radiation pulses only so large that damage to the toner image as a result overheating of the toner, causing thickening or oxidation of the toner material leads, is avoided.
- At least one, preferably several short and low-energy radiation pulses are applied to the toner image.
- Short means a time period of less than 0.5 ms and “low-energy” means an energy of less than 0.5 J / cm 2 , with a pause preferably between two successive radiation pulses.
- An exemplary embodiment of the method is furthermore preferred which is characterized by that the toner image melted so far in a first processing step is that there is a relatively high gloss, and that in a subsequent, second Processing step, the toner image with so much heat energy that at least Parts of the toner material, in particular the surface layer of the toner image, overheated and thereby deliberately damaged.
- the toner material evaporated or there is an oxidation, which in both cases leads to a rougher Surface and thus leads to a reduced gloss.
- the degree of damage to the The toner image surface can be influenced by various measures.
- a The first possibility is a very thin, near-surface toner layer of the toner image to heat, which creates tensions in this toner layer that cause wrinkles or cause the toner image surface to ripple. This will make the surface uneven or rough, which leads to a reduction in the gloss.
- a another option is to heat the entire toner image while the Image carrier substrate, which consists for example of paper, remains cold and possibly too is cooled for this purpose. Due to excessive heating of the toner material bubbles form in the toner image, which in turn is the surface roughness of the toner image let rise. With this variant for controlling the toner image gloss, it can be too a reduction in the color saturation level, with a targeted process control the influence on the color saturation level can be minimized.
- an image recording device with the features is also used of claim 15 proposed.
- This includes a fixing device for fixing of a toner image on an image carrier substrate, the fixing device at least has a role over which the image carrier substrate is guided.
- the image recorder is characterized in that the role is drum-shaped and at least whose jacket is made of a transparent material and that inside the Roll a radiation device for applying the toner image with electromagnetic Radiation is arranged on the substrate for the purpose of fixing the toner image is.
- the radiation device arranged in the interior of the roll thus provides the melting point the upper toner layer or the entire toner image optionally available, while the image carrier substrate with the Toner image on the outer surface of the roll.
- the device is characterized by a compact and space-saving design.
- the device according to the invention is also at high process speeds can be used reliably.
- the device according to the invention is both for fixing the toner image on the image carrier substrate for the first time also to adjust the gloss of one in a previous step on the Image carrier substrate fixed toner image can be used.
- the radiation device emits electromagnetic radiation and / or radiation pulses whose wavelength range is chosen so that they penetrate the shell of the roll, at least for the most part.
- the clocked or continuous radiation is therefore not from the roll shell material absorbed, so that the roll is at least largely not heated.
- the radiation warms up thus only the toner image lying on the outer surface of the roller.
- the toner image is subjected to at least one radiation pulse which is shorter than the contact time between the roller and the toner image.
- the energy of the radiation pulse preferably heats only the uppermost toner layer of the toner image, which thereby melts at least partially, so that the structure of the roll outer jacket is impressed.
- the roller, the unmelted part of the toner image and the image carrier substrate then cool the heated top toner layer to below its glass transition temperature T g in a very short time. This time is shorter than the contact time between the toner image and the roller.
- the previously liquefied toner layer therefore changes into a solid state before the toner image together with the substrate is lifted off the outer jacket of the roll.
- An important advantage is that, because of the solid toner, the separation between the toner image and the roller is easily possible without the toner sticking to the roller.
- a release agent can optionally be dispensed with here. Because the melted upper toner layer of the toner image lies against the outer surface of the roller, its structure is quasi-embossed into the toner image. This advantageously results in the possibility of setting a desired gloss of the toner image by using a roller whose outer jacket has a corresponding roughness.
- the role or the jacket of the role made of a material that has a high thermal conductivity.
- the fixing roller is made of quartz glass.
- Image carrier substrate understood all objects and materials on which a liquid or dry toner, preferably smudge-proof, can be fixed.
- the image carrier substrate can for example, a sheet of paper or a paper web.
- the image recording device described below can be used in general. she can, for example, as one after the electrographic or electrophotographic Process working printing or copying machine can be designed. Image recording devices of the type mentioned here are known in principle, so that their construction and function is not discussed here.
- Figure 1 shows a section of an embodiment of the image recording device 1, namely a fixing device 3, which can be driven to rotate about an axis 5
- Roll 7 includes.
- a transport device not shown, here is a arcuate image carrier substrate 9 out on the outside of the shell 11 of the roller 7.
- the image carrier substrate 9 lies with its toner image, not shown Flat side 13 on the outer surface 15 of the roller 7.
- the image carrier substrate 13 is transferred from an acceptance area to a transfer area, past a radiation device 17 for influencing or controlling the gloss of the toner image on the image carrier substrate 9 out.
- the jacket 11 of the roller 7 consists of a transparent, that is translucent material, which preferably has a high thermal conductivity.
- the jacket 11 be made of quartz glass.
- the roller 7 can not by means of their front ends illustrated lid to be closed.
- the radiation device 17 is arranged fixed in the interior 19 of the roller 7, the means, while the radiation device 17 is in a constant position, the jacket 11 of the roller 7 moves relative to the radiation device 17.
- the radiation device 17 has a light source 21, for example from a Xenon flash lamp, xenon mercury flash lamp, a laser or the like is formed is.
- the light source 21 is arranged here purely by way of example in a deflector 23 which closes has an opening towards a fixing area.
- the light source 21 when the light source 21 is switched on, this becomes on the outer lateral surface 15 of the roll 7 adjacent image carrier substrate 9 with electromagnetic radiation 25 applied, which penetrates the translucent sheath 11 - at least for the most part and that located on the flat side 13 of the image carrier substrate 9 on the outer lateral surface 15 of the roller 7 adjacent toner image heated.
- the radiation device 17 is formed such that the electromagnetic radiation 25 is clocked, which follows is referred to as a radiation pulse, or continuously applied to the image carrier substrate 9 become.
- a constantly shining light source can be used, if in the Closes the radiation path between the light source and the toner image, for example openable flaps or panels.
- the light source 21 is preferably designed such that it only emits radiation in the UV range emitted. If the light source 21 is also radiation in addition to UV emitted in the visible infrared range, for example, a radiation filter can be used are arranged in the radiation path between the light source and the toner image is, which filters the radiation emitted by the light source, so that only radiation strikes the toner image in the UV range.
- a radiation filter can be used are arranged in the radiation path between the light source and the toner image is, which filters the radiation emitted by the light source, so that only radiation strikes the toner image in the UV range.
- the fixing device 3 also has a pressure roller 27 which is rotatable about an axis 29 is trained. At least the outer surface 31 of the pressure roller 27 consists of a flexible, especially soft and deformable material.
- the pressure roller 27 is -As indicated by a double arrow 33- in the direction of the outer surface 15 of the Roll 7 and in the opposite direction by means of an actuator, not shown displaced.
- the pressure roller 27 is with an adjustable force on the outer surface 15 of the roll 7 can be pressed. By pressing the outer surface 31 of the pressure roller 27 flattened due to its flexibility and covers a certain scope the roller 7 on its outer surface 15. This creates a nip which is for example 5 mm long and through which the image carrier substrate 9 is guided.
- the role of the pressure roller 27 is, at least with the help of the radiation device 17 partially melted toner image on the flat side 13 of the image carrier substrate 9 to press against the outer surface 15 of the roller 7.
- the toner image is on the Image carrier substrate 9 already fixed in a previous process step before it the radiation device 17 is guided past.
- the method according to the invention is readily apparent from the description of FIG. 1.
- This provides that after the toner image has been heated on the image carrier substrate 9 has been fixed, the toner image at least one more time Heat is supplied that the toner image on its surface or in its surface Area either completely or at least partially melted becomes.
- this is done with the aid of the radiation device 17, while the image carrier substrate 9 rests on the outer lateral surfaces 15 thereof or is pressed against it with a defined force by the pressure roller 27.
- the degree and / or the duration of the melting is according to the invention depending on the desired toner image gloss.
- the structure of the outer surface 15 is at least partially liquefied toner image 9 quasi embossed. Because the gloss of the toner image is largely determined by the roughness of the toner image on its surface the toner image gloss is due to the structure or surface roughness of the outer surface 15 of the role 7 determined.
- the outer surface 15 of the roller 7 must be correspondingly smooth, while one less glossy, for example matt toner image, the outer surface 15 a has corresponding roughness.
- the toner image After the uppermost toner layer of the toner image with the aid of the radiation device 17 melted, the toner image cools down in a very short time so that it completely changes to a solid state and before the image carrier substrate 9 of the Roll 7 is lifted and transferred to a subsequent part of the device 1.
- the liquefied, near-surface layer of the toner image is thereby by the underlying, solid toner layer, the image carrier substrate 9 and cooled by the roller 7.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of another embodiment of the image recording device 1, namely a radiation device 17, as shown in the figure 1 is described.
- the radiation device 17 has a constant, fixed position within the image recording device 1.
- the image carrier substrate 9 is by means of a transport device, not shown, is guided past the radiation device 17.
- An imaginary transport plane E, in which the image carrier substrate 9 is located, is included dashed line indicated.
- the radiation device 17 is according to the invention trained and aligned with the transport plane E that the electromagnetic Radiation 25 or the radiation pulses (light flashes) at an angle ⁇ the surface 35 already on the flat side 13 of the image carrier substrate 9 fixed toner image 37 that is less than 90 °.
- Fixing device 3 easily chosen due to its design and mode of operation for the first fixing of a toner image transferred onto an image carrier substrate and to influence or control the gloss of a previous one Method step used on an image carrier substrate fixed toner image can be.
- the fixing device 3 can thus be melted for the first time of the toner image as well as an alternative to the targeted influencing of the top one Toner layer of the already fixed toner image for the purpose of targeted influencing of the toner image gloss can be used.
- references used in the subclaims point to the further training of the Subject of the main claim by the features of the respective sub-claim back; they are not a waiver of achieving an independent, objective To understand protection for the combinations of features of the related subclaims.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Color Electrophotography (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10064566 | 2000-12-22 | ||
| DE10064566A DE10064566A1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2000-12-22 | Verfahren zur Steuerung des Glanzes eines Tonerbildes und digitale Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1217458A2 true EP1217458A2 (fr) | 2002-06-26 |
| EP1217458A3 EP1217458A3 (fr) | 2006-02-01 |
| EP1217458B1 EP1217458B1 (fr) | 2007-07-25 |
Family
ID=7668660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01127117A Expired - Lifetime EP1217458B1 (fr) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-11-15 | Méthode de contrôle de la brillance d'une image de toner et dispositif de formation d'images digital |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6661993B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1217458B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002278359A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE368244T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10064566A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010091964A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Oce-Technologies B.V. | Procédé et appareil de fusion d'un matériau d'enregistrement sur un support |
| EP2179855A3 (fr) * | 2008-10-23 | 2016-08-03 | Xerox Corporation | Appareil de fixation d'une image à gel-encre durcissable par radiation |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004028806A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Riso Kagaku Corporation | Dispositif de fixation d'une encre qui seche a la lumiere, procede de fixation et imprimante |
| US6819886B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-11-16 | Nex Press Solutions Llc | Gloss/density measurement device with feedback to control gloss and density of images produced by an electrographic reproduction apparatus |
| JP2005049521A (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
| US20050116034A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-02 | Masato Satake | Printing system |
| US7184698B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2007-02-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Durable electrophotographic prints |
| DE102004043920A1 (de) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-30 | OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH | Verfahren zur Modifikation von Eigenschaften von auf einem Bildträger aufgebrachten Tonerbildern bei einer elektrografischen Druck- oder Kopiereinrichtung |
| US7324779B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2008-01-29 | Xerox Corporation | Printing system with primary and secondary fusing devices |
| US7336920B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2008-02-26 | Xerox Corporation | Printing system |
| US7440722B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-10-21 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Xerography methods and systems employing addressable fusing of unfused toner image |
| US7672634B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2010-03-02 | Xerox Corporation | Addressable fusing for an integrated printing system |
| US7433627B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2008-10-07 | Xerox Corporation | Addressable irradiation of images |
| US7430380B2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2008-09-30 | Xerox Corporation | Printing system |
| JP4867496B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2012-02-01 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 定着方法および画像形成方法 |
| JP2008040352A (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液体現像剤、液体現像剤の製造方法、画像形成方法、および画像形成装置 |
| JP2009058730A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-19 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | 画像形成装置および画像の光沢度調整方法 |
| JP2009157075A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Sony Corp | 反射特性制御層及び表示装置 |
| JP2009208348A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Fujifilm Corp | 画像形成装置及び画像形成方法 |
| US8422930B2 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2013-04-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Safe radiant toner heating apparatus with membrane |
| JP5870540B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-15 | 2016-03-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 画像記録装置、及び、照射器 |
| JP2014191077A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Brother Ind Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
| US9931664B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-04-03 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Roll-to-roll printing systems and methods for fabricating print roller |
| US10042308B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-08-07 | Hp Indigo B.V. | Electrophotographic printing and foiling |
| EP3247754B1 (fr) | 2015-01-20 | 2020-07-29 | HP Indigo B.V. | Composition d'encre électrophotographique liquide |
| US10197949B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2019-02-05 | Hp Indigo B.V. | Electrophotographic printing and glossing |
| JP7024230B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-10 | 2022-02-24 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 画像形成方法、画像形成装置及びトナー像定着装置 |
| JP7035475B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-20 | 2022-03-15 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 |
| US10754287B2 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2020-08-25 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Image post-processing method, image post-processing apparatus and image forming apparatus |
| US12049075B2 (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-07-30 | Electronics For Imaging, Inc. | Thermal transformative variable gloss control |
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| DE1646255A1 (de) * | 1966-12-19 | 1971-01-07 | Rank Xerox Ltd | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Fixieren eines Bildes auf einer lichtdurchlaessigen Unterlage |
| US4444487A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1984-04-24 | Xerox Corporation | Multiple-flash fuser |
| US5004891A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1991-04-02 | The Mead Corporation | Two-stage method and apparatus for glossing a developer sheet |
| JPH03211576A (ja) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-09-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | トナー定着機構 |
| JPH04245275A (ja) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電子写真複写機の定着装置 |
| JPH05150674A (ja) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-06-18 | Konica Corp | ベルト定着装置 |
| JPH06301304A (ja) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-10-28 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | 定着装置 |
| US5805969A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-09-08 | Xeikon N.V. | Electrostatographic printer for imparting a modified finish to a toner image |
| US5602635A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-02-11 | Xerox Corporation | Rapid wake up fuser |
| JP3526149B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-21 | 2004-05-10 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | カラー画像形成方法及びカラー画像形成装置 |
| EP0864942B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-14 | 2008-08-20 | Punch Graphix International N.V. | Méthode de commande de la brillance dans un appareil électrographique |
| US5890032A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-03-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Belt fusing accessory with selectable fused image gloss |
| GB2337607B (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 2002-10-23 | Ricoh Kk | Image forming method and dry toner therefor |
| US5956543A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 1999-09-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fusing apparatus providing tuning of image gloss to match gloss of receiver member |
-
2000
- 2000-12-22 DE DE10064566A patent/DE10064566A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 AT AT01127117T patent/ATE368244T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-15 DE DE50112759T patent/DE50112759D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-15 EP EP01127117A patent/EP1217458B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-19 JP JP2001386034A patent/JP2002278359A/ja active Pending
- 2001-12-20 US US10/028,037 patent/US6661993B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2179855A3 (fr) * | 2008-10-23 | 2016-08-03 | Xerox Corporation | Appareil de fixation d'une image à gel-encre durcissable par radiation |
| WO2010091964A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Oce-Technologies B.V. | Procédé et appareil de fusion d'un matériau d'enregistrement sur un support |
| CN102317872A (zh) * | 2009-02-10 | 2012-01-11 | 奥西-技术有限公司 | 用于将记录材料定影在介质上的方法和装置 |
| CN102317872B (zh) * | 2009-02-10 | 2015-05-06 | 奥西-技术有限公司 | 用于将记录材料定影在介质上的方法和装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1217458A3 (fr) | 2006-02-01 |
| ATE368244T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
| US20020094220A1 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
| DE50112759D1 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
| JP2002278359A (ja) | 2002-09-27 |
| US6661993B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 |
| EP1217458B1 (fr) | 2007-07-25 |
| DE10064566A1 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
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