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EP1295994B1 - Méthode pour déterminer le degré de compaction d'une fondation - Google Patents

Méthode pour déterminer le degré de compaction d'une fondation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1295994B1
EP1295994B1 EP02021013A EP02021013A EP1295994B1 EP 1295994 B1 EP1295994 B1 EP 1295994B1 EP 02021013 A EP02021013 A EP 02021013A EP 02021013 A EP02021013 A EP 02021013A EP 1295994 B1 EP1295994 B1 EP 1295994B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vibrator
density
depth
soil
function
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP02021013A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1295994A3 (fr
EP1295994A2 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Dr. Wehr
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Keller Grundbau GmbH
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Keller Grundbau GmbH
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Publication of EP1295994A2 publication Critical patent/EP1295994A2/fr
Publication of EP1295994A3 publication Critical patent/EP1295994A3/fr
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D1/00Investigation of foundation soil in situ
    • E02D1/02Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
    • E02D1/022Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work by investigating mechanical properties of the soil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé de détermination de la compacité D d'un sol pendant une amélioration du sol au moyen d'un compactage par vibrocompactage,
    dans lequel un vibrateur (11) pour vibration profonde, comportant un balourd (15) tournant autour d'un axe vertical, est enfoncé dans le sol, le cas échéant, moyennant l'admission d'eau et/ou d'air, en étant suspendu à une tringlerie, est tiré à différents incréments de hauteur et est maintenu en vibration dans différentes positions en profondeur dans des intervalles de vibration et, dans chaque cas, la position en profondeur t du vibrateur est enregistrée,
    et dans lequel est déterminée la compacité D du sol, en tant que fonction de la tension horizontale σH du sol dépendant de la profondeur, et de l'amplitude s du vibrateur, l'amplitude s étant calculée à partir de l'accélération radiale du vibrateur, la fréquence de rotation n de celui-ci étant enregistrée avec une technique de mesure de vitesse de rotation correspondante et l'accélération radiale étant enregistrée par un capteur d'accélération (16).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la tension horizontale σH est calculée en tant que produit de la tension verticale σV en fonction de la profondeur et du coefficient de pression du sol K0H = K0 . σV].
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la tension verticale σV du sol est déterminée en tant que fonction de la compacité D du sol et de la position en profondeur t [σV = f(D,t)], de telle sorte que le calcul de la compacité D du sol est effectué par itération.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la tension verticale σV est déterminée en tant que produit de la poids spécifique γ et de la position en profondeur t [σV = γ. t] la poids spécifique γ étant une fonction de la compacité D du sol [γ = f(D)], de telle sorte que le calcul de la tension verticale σV est effectué par itération.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, dans lequel le coefficient de pression du sol K0 est déterminé en tant que fonction exponentielle de la compacité D du sol [K0 =a. 10b.D], de telle sorte que le calcul de la compacité D du sol est effectué par itération.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel la compacité du sol, qui est définie par D = e max - e e max - e min
    Figure imgb0004

    e étant le nombre de pores, emax le nombre maximum de pores et emin le nombre minimum de pores, est calculée avec des valeurs dépendant de la tension pour emax et emin, e étant une fonction de la poids spécifique γ [e = f(γ)].
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le vibrateur est actionné avec une fréquence de rotation n constante lorsque l'amplitude s est constante ou décroissante.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel le vibrateur est actionné avec une fréquence de rotation n diminuée lorsque l'amplitude s est croissante.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel un maximum de l'amplitude s est recherché et réglé par l'intermédiaire d'une variation de la fréquence de rotation n.
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel les intervalles de vibration se terminent en fonction de l'obtention d'une valeur de consigne pour la compacité D du sol .
  11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10,
    dans lequel un capteur d'accélération (16) est agencé en étant écarté de la pointe inférieure (14) du vibrateur d'une distance correspondant à la moitié de l'incrément de hauteur, en particulier une distance de 25 cm avec un incrément de hauteur de 50 cm.
EP02021013A 2001-09-20 2002-09-20 Méthode pour déterminer le degré de compaction d'une fondation Expired - Lifetime EP1295994B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10146342A DE10146342B4 (de) 2001-09-20 2001-09-20 Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Lagerungsdichte
DE10146342 2001-09-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1295994A2 EP1295994A2 (fr) 2003-03-26
EP1295994A3 EP1295994A3 (fr) 2003-08-20
EP1295994B1 true EP1295994B1 (fr) 2007-05-02

Family

ID=7699660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02021013A Expired - Lifetime EP1295994B1 (fr) 2001-09-20 2002-09-20 Méthode pour déterminer le degré de compaction d'une fondation

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1295994B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE361396T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10146342B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2737132B1 (fr) 2011-06-15 2016-03-02 Alexander Degen Méthode de sondage du sol
DE102016120382A1 (de) 2016-10-26 2018-04-26 Gmb Gmbh Methode, Prinzip, Steuerung und Ausrüstung zur Durchführung der selbsttätigen Verdichtung von mehrphasigen Korngemischen
EP3517687B1 (fr) 2018-01-26 2020-08-05 Keller Holding GmbH Procédé de détection et de commande de compactage lors du compactage d'un sol au moyen d'un vibreur en profondeur
CN108468320A (zh) * 2018-05-28 2018-08-31 南京信息工程大学 一种利用振弦式应力计测量天然气管道周围土体压力的装置和方法
CN109667205A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-23 江苏省交通技师学院 一种路基路面压实度检测用灌砂筒

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2363029A1 (de) * 1973-12-19 1975-07-03 Bauer Karlheinz Ruettler zur verdichtung des erdreiches, zum herstellen von bohrloechern und zum ein- und ausbau von bauelementen
DE4130339C2 (de) * 1991-09-12 2000-12-14 Keller Grundbau Gmbh Verfahren zur Verbesserung eines Baugrundes
DE19628769C2 (de) * 1996-07-17 1998-06-10 Bul Sachsen Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Tiefenverdichtung von bindigem und nichtbindigem Verdichtungsgut
DE19859962C2 (de) * 1998-12-29 2001-07-12 Keller Grundbau Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung eines Baugrundes unter Ermittlung des Verdichtungsgrades
DE19928692C1 (de) * 1999-06-23 2000-11-30 Bauer Spezialtiefbau Online-Verdichtungskontrolle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10146342B4 (de) 2005-12-08
DE10146342A1 (de) 2003-04-17
EP1295994A3 (fr) 2003-08-20
DE50210060D1 (de) 2007-06-14
EP1295994A2 (fr) 2003-03-26
ATE361396T1 (de) 2007-05-15

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