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EP1275761B1 - Chaussette en particulier chaussette de sport ou de marche - Google Patents

Chaussette en particulier chaussette de sport ou de marche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1275761B1
EP1275761B1 EP02006733A EP02006733A EP1275761B1 EP 1275761 B1 EP1275761 B1 EP 1275761B1 EP 02006733 A EP02006733 A EP 02006733A EP 02006733 A EP02006733 A EP 02006733A EP 1275761 B1 EP1275761 B1 EP 1275761B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sock
yam
functional
sock according
reinforcing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02006733A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1275761A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Von Riedheim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunert Fashion GmbH
Original Assignee
KUNERT Fashion GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KUNERT Fashion GmbH and Co KG filed Critical KUNERT Fashion GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1275761A1 publication Critical patent/EP1275761A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1275761B1 publication Critical patent/EP1275761B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/02—Reinforcements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/20—Air permeability; Ventilation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/10—Physical properties porous
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sock, in particular a sports or hiking sock, wherein the term “sock” knee socks and leggings are understood with longer lengths.
  • sports or hiking socks often consist of a basic knitting, which is made of a base or carrier yarn or more such yarns.
  • These yarns usually consist of polyamide or are formed by polyamide yarn-covered elastic yarns (PA / EA).
  • PA / EA polyamide yarn-covered elastic yarns
  • With the material of the basic knitted fabric reinforcing yarns are especially in the area of the sole, the toe and the heel processed, so that in the highly stressed areas in use, a corresponding increased strength of the sock results.
  • reinforcing regions in particular at the sole, to knit the reinforcing yarn entangled with the base or carrier yarn to form plush loops.
  • a reinforcing yarn material which can absorb moisture is often used. Wool, cotton, as well as all types of Wolloder cotton blends with acrylic, polyamide or polyester, are just some of the examples.
  • the reinforcing yarn is usually plated on the ground yarn.
  • the sock in the reinforcing or functional areas necessarily has a relation to the simple one Basic knit denser knitted fabric of greater thickness, which acts as a thermal barrier.
  • longer periods of wear of the sock not only moisture, but it also increases the temperature in the reinforcement and functional areas. This is perceived as unpleasant, because it can lead to the wearer to additional perspiration, but also to the occurrence of unpleasant friction phenomena.
  • the object of the invention is to increase the wearing comfort of the sock here.
  • air or general transport channels solve the problems described above. Since the running motion of the wearer creates a kind of pumping effect, heat dissipation from the foot is significantly enhanced. This is especially true in the area of the sole.
  • the air ducts arranged there are arranged substantially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole, wherein they may advantageously have a substantially V-shaped course. Depending on the construction of the sock and the type and construction of the footwear in which the sock is mainly used, however, other configurations and arrangements of the air ducts may be appropriate.
  • the in the FIGS. 1 to 3 Sport or hiking sock represented in two different embodiments consists of a basic knit in right / left weave, which consists of a base or carrier yarn 6 (FIG. Fig. 4 ), which may be a textured polyamide yarn or an elastomeric yarn wrapped around at least one polyamide yarn, such as an elastane yarn.
  • the sock is formed in the usual way with a length 1, a ribbed cuff 2, a heeled heel 3, a top 4 and a sole 5.
  • Functional and reinforcing yarns, which are plated onto the ground yarn, are incorporated in the base knit consisting of the base yarn 6 in locally limited areas.
  • functional and reinforcing regions which are designed and arranged in accordance with the respective requirements for the sock are formed on the sock.
  • Two examples are in the FIGS. 1 . 2 illustrates:
  • a functional yarn 8 with the ground yarn 6 in the functional area 7 (FIG. Fig. 4 Knitted, which is selected from a material with high moisture transport capacity. There is a selection of different yarns based on polyester and polypropylene.
  • the functional area 7 extends in the foot part over the instep as well as over the lengths 1, reaching as far as the cuff 2, in which also functional yarn 8 is also processed.
  • the functional area 7 is laterally separated from a reinforcing area 10 by a separating line 9, which is also optically visible on the sock, in which a reinforcing yarn 11 (FIG. Fig. 5 ) is processed.
  • the reinforcing yarn 11 is selected from a material capable of absorbing moisture. These include wool and cotton as well as all wool and cotton blends with acrylic, polyamide and polyester as well as acrylic, polyamide or polyester yarns and their blends.
  • the reinforcing yarn 11 is knitted in the reinforcing region 10 under the formation of plush loops lying on the inner side of the sock.
  • the gain region 10 and the functional area 7 air or generally transport channels incorporated, which are designated in the functional area 7 with 50 and in the gain region 10 with 80.
  • the air channels 50, 80 are each formed by stitches 51 and 81, respectively, of the base knitted fabric knitted from the ground yarn 6 with which no functional yarn 8 or reinforcing yarn 11 is entangled. Like from the Figures 5 . 6 can be seen, the functional yarn 8 and the reinforcing yarn 11 in the areas of this basic knitted mesh 51, 81 afloat, as indicated at 52 and 82.
  • the thus formed air channels 50, 80 promote the dissipation of heat from the foot of the wearer of the sock, wherein in particular in the region of the sole 5 by the running motion of the wearer, a kind of pumping effect arises.
  • the air channels 80 in the region of the sole 5, ie, oriented starting from the parting line 9 to the functional region 10 substantially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole, as shown in FIGS FIGS. 1 . 2 can be seen.
  • the top view of the sole 5 of the sock behind Fig. 2 shows that the air channels 80 are arranged to extend substantially V-shaped, with the tip 83 of the V-shaped course to the toe 4 points. This special arrangement and design of the air channels 80 has proven to be particularly advantageous in practical use.
  • the width of the narrow, elongated louvers 80 corresponds to the selected embodiment, the width of two knitted from the ground yarn 6, adjacent mesh 81.
  • the width range should in practice be between about 1 and about 10 adjacent stitches 81 of the basic knit.
  • the air channels 50 are arranged in the vicinity of the dividing line 9 to the reinforcing region 10 in a strip-shaped zone 60 which extends from the leg 4 of the dividing line 9 adjacent to the tip 4 to the cuff 2.
  • zone 60 air ducts 50 are arranged in columns in four adjacent, mutually parallel "lines" Fig. 1 . 2 apparent manner offset from each other.
  • Each of these air channels 50 is made in the Fig. 6 apparently four stitches 51, which in pairs belong to a course and a wale. This results in a substantially square planar configuration of the air channels 50, the size of which may naturally also extend over or less than four stitches 51. These stitches 51 also do not necessarily have to be distributed "quadratically".
  • Fig. 4 how out Fig. 4 can be seen, close along the dividing line 9 of the functional area 7 and the gain range 10 directly to each other.
  • the functional yarn 8 and the reinforcing yarn 11 are along a wale 100 ( Fig. 4 ) and then cut off.
  • the sock has additional zones of increased compressibility built into it Fig. 2 are indicated as so-called bandages 13.
  • bandages 13 encloses the foot of the sock while another bandage 13 surrounds the shackle.
  • the air channels 80, 50 are omitted or interrupted.
  • the bandages themselves are knitted from the ground yarn 6 and the yarn of the respective area, ie from the functional yarn 8 or the reinforcing yarn 11.
  • additional elastic yarns can be incorporated here.
  • the knit binding is appropriately selected with regard to the increased compression effect, for example, ribbed similar to that in the cuff 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Chaussette, en particulier chaussette de sport ou de randonnée, constituée d'un tricotage de base fabriqué à partir d'au moins un fils de base (6) dans lequel tricotage est incorporé au moins dans certaines zones au moins un fil fonctionnel (8) et/ou dans certaines zones au moins un fil de renfort (11),
    - des canaux destinés à l'air (50, 80) étant réalisés dans des zones fonctionnelles ou respectivement des zones de renfort (7, 10) contenant du fil fonctionnel ou du fil de renfort, lesquels canaux destinés à l'air étant formés par des mailles du tricotage de base avec lesquelles aucun fil fonctionnel ni aucun fil de renfort n'est tricoté et dans la zone desquelles le fil de base ou le fil de renfort est libre,
    caractérisée en ce que
    - le tricotage de base est tricoté avec liaison à droite-/à gauche et
    - les canaux destinés à l'air (80) en forme de bandes prévus dans la zone de la semelle (5) sont disposés sensiblement transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la semelle.
  2. Chaussette selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que le fil de renfort (11) est mis en oeuvre avec réalisation d'une zone de renfort (10) dans la zone du talon (3) et/ou de la semelle (5) et/ou de la pointe (4) et/ou de la tige (1) de la chaussette.
  3. Chaussette selon une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisée en ce que le fil fonctionnel (8) est mis en oeuvre avec formation d'une zone fonctionnelle (7) dans la zone du cou-de-pied (3) et/ou de la tige (1) de la chaussette.
  4. Chaussette selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une partie des canaux destinés à l'air (80) sont réalisés d'un bout à l'autre sensiblement sur la largeur de la zone de la semelle.
  5. Chaussette selon la revendication 5 caractérisée en ce que les canaux destinés à l'air (80) présentent un aspect sensiblement en forme de V.
  6. Chaussette selon une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisée en ce que la largeur de bande correspond à la largeur d'approximativement 1 à 10 mailles (81) du tricotage de base.
  7. Chaussette selon une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisée en ce que d'autres canaux destinés à l'air (50) sont prévus, lesquels sont réalisés sous forme de zones de surface disposées en étant réparties localement selon un dessin.
  8. Chaussette selon la revendication 7 caractérisée en ce qu'un canal destiné à l'air (50) est constitué dans chaque cas à partir de plusieurs mailles (51) du tricotage de base se raccordant l'une à l'autre dans la direction des rangs de mailles et/ou des colonnes de mailles.
  9. Chaussette selon la revendication 8 caractérisée en ce que les autres canaux destinés à l'air (50) sont disposés en étant répartis selon un dessin dans la direction des rangs de mailles et/ou des colonnes de mailles.
  10. Chaussette selon une des revendications 7 à 9 caractérisée en ce que les autres canaux destinés à l'air (50) sont disposés dans les zones (7) contenant le fil fonctionnel (8), à proximité d'au moins un de leurs bords.
  11. Chaussette selon une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisée en ce que le fil de base (6) contient un fil de polyamide texturé et/ou au moins un fil de polyamide enroulé le cas échéant autour d'un fil d'élastanne.
  12. Chaussette selon une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisée en ce que le fil fonctionnel (8) présente une capacité de transport d'humidité élevée.
  13. Chaussette selon la revendication 12 caractérisée en ce que le fil fonctionnel (8) contient des fibres de polyester et/ou de polypropylène ou des filaments de polyester et/ou de polypropylène.
  14. Chaussette selon une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisée en ce que le fil de renfort (11) est constitué d'un matériau qui capte l'humidité.
  15. Chaussette selon la revendication 14 caractérisée en ce que le fil de renfort (11) contient de la laine et/ou du coton et/ou des fibres et/ou des filaments d'acrylique, de polyamide ou de polyester.
  16. Chaussette selon une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente des zones (13) ayant une forte capacité de compression, élaborées dans les zones fonctionnelles et/ou de renfort (7, 10) contenant le fil fonctionnel ou le fil de renfort (8, 11), lesquelles zones (13) sont exemptes de canaux destinés à l'air (50, 80).
  17. Chaussette selon une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisée en ce que le fil de renfort (11) est mis en oeuvre avec au moins partiellement la formation de boucles de peluche.
  18. Chaussette selon une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisée en ce que dans au moins une zone de renfort (10) des fils de polytétrafluoréthylène sont tricotés.
EP02006733A 2001-07-14 2002-03-23 Chaussette en particulier chaussette de sport ou de marche Expired - Lifetime EP1275761B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20111503U DE20111503U1 (de) 2001-07-14 2001-07-14 Socke, insbesondere Sport- oder Wandersocke
DE20111503U 2001-07-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1275761A1 EP1275761A1 (fr) 2003-01-15
EP1275761B1 true EP1275761B1 (fr) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=7959178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02006733A Expired - Lifetime EP1275761B1 (fr) 2001-07-14 2002-03-23 Chaussette en particulier chaussette de sport ou de marche

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1275761B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE529552T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE20111503U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011106737A1 (de) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-03 Ofa Bamberg Gmbh Kompressionsstrumpf mit Lüftungskanälen und Anti-Rutschprofil
US11589637B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-02-28 Adidas Ag Layered shoe upper
US11849796B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2023-12-26 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20300973U1 (de) * 2003-01-21 2003-03-27 Brand Factory Swiss Gmbh Rotkr Socke
DE10316979B4 (de) * 2003-04-12 2007-02-22 Kunert-Werke Gmbh Gestricktes Fußbekleidungsstück, insbesondere Socke oder Strumpf
KR100531379B1 (ko) 2003-08-13 2005-11-28 엘지전자 주식회사 드럼 세탁기의 세탁물 구김 제거 방법
DE10356818A1 (de) * 2003-12-05 2005-07-07 Falke Kg Beinbekleidungsstück
DE10356817A1 (de) * 2003-12-05 2005-07-07 Falke Kg Beinbekleidungsstück
DE10356819A1 (de) * 2003-12-05 2005-07-07 Falke Kg Beinbekleidungsstück
DE10356816A1 (de) * 2003-12-05 2005-07-07 Falke Kg Beinbekleidungsstück
EP1621087A1 (fr) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-01 Alex 2000 S.r.l. Chaussette respirante
FR2880361B1 (fr) * 2004-12-30 2007-04-20 Kindy Bloquert Sa Nouveaux articles de bonneterie et leur procede de production
DE202005004275U1 (de) * 2005-03-15 2006-07-27 Julius Zorn Gmbh Kompressionsartikel, insbesondere Kompressionsstrumpf, mit einem Oberflächenmuster
DE102005043821A1 (de) * 2005-06-10 2007-03-22 X-Technology Swiss Gmbh Socke
FR2891995B1 (fr) * 2005-10-18 2007-12-14 Alex 2000 Srl Chaussette respirante
GB2435048B (en) * 2006-02-08 2011-01-26 Umbro Internat Ltd Fabric
DE102008064447B3 (de) * 2008-12-22 2010-08-12 Kunert Fashion Gmbh & Co. Kg Beinbekleidungsstück aus Maschenware und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102012206062B4 (de) 2012-04-13 2019-09-12 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
US11666113B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-06 Adidas Ag Shoe with knitted outer sole
DE102013207155B4 (de) 2013-04-19 2020-04-23 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
DE102013207156A1 (de) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Adidas Ag Schuh, insbesondere ein Sportschuh
US12250994B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2025-03-18 Adidas Ag Shoe
DE102014202432B4 (de) 2014-02-11 2017-07-27 Adidas Ag Verbesserter Fußballschuh
USD774295S1 (en) 2014-10-13 2016-12-20 Patrick Garms Sock
USD799811S1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-10-17 Seirus Innovative Accessories, Inc. Form fitting sock
USD776913S1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-01-24 Acushnet Company Sock
SI3723527T1 (sl) * 2017-12-12 2023-11-30 Trere Innovation S.R.L. Dinamični ventilacijski sistem za nogavice
US11717033B2 (en) * 2019-09-05 2023-08-08 Nike, Inc. Easy Don and Doff sock
DE102019124288A1 (de) * 2019-09-10 2021-03-11 Falke Kgaa Bekleidungsstück und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bekleidungsstücks

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1136097A (en) * 1914-06-24 1915-04-20 Edgar B Cahn Hosiery.
US2640339A (en) * 1952-04-25 1953-06-02 Hanes Hosiery Mills Company Stocking
FR1439959A (fr) * 1965-03-26 1966-05-27 Procédé de fabrication de bas sans couture et articles similaires
US4057981A (en) * 1976-12-02 1977-11-15 Crescent Hosiery Mills Ventilated cushion foot sock and method
US4195497A (en) * 1977-06-29 1980-04-01 Allstate Hosiery Sales, Inc. Aerated stocking
DE3832798A1 (de) * 1988-09-23 1990-03-29 Weihermueller & Voigtmann Thrombose-prophylaxe-strumpf
US5724836A (en) * 1996-07-16 1998-03-10 Sara Lee Corporation Sock with breathable panel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011106737A1 (de) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-03 Ofa Bamberg Gmbh Kompressionsstrumpf mit Lüftungskanälen und Anti-Rutschprofil
DE102011106737B4 (de) 2011-06-28 2023-03-09 Ofa Bamberg Gmbh Kompressionsstrumpf mit Lüftungskanälen und Anti-Rutschprofil
US11589637B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-02-28 Adidas Ag Layered shoe upper
US11849796B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2023-12-26 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20111503U1 (de) 2001-10-04
EP1275761A1 (fr) 2003-01-15
ATE529552T1 (de) 2011-11-15

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