EP1265594A1 - Desodorierende zubereitungen mit nanoskaligen chitosanen und/oder chitosanderivaten - Google Patents
Desodorierende zubereitungen mit nanoskaligen chitosanen und/oder chitosanderivatenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1265594A1 EP1265594A1 EP01933697A EP01933697A EP1265594A1 EP 1265594 A1 EP1265594 A1 EP 1265594A1 EP 01933697 A EP01933697 A EP 01933697A EP 01933697 A EP01933697 A EP 01933697A EP 1265594 A1 EP1265594 A1 EP 1265594A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- oil
- chitosans
- fatty acids
- methacrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 241000234269 Liliales Species 0.000 description 4
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- UUQHKWMIDYRWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl beta-orcinolcarboxylate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(O)C(C)=C1O UUQHKWMIDYRWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008103 phosphatidic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CGIHFIDULQUVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytantriol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)C(O)CO CGIHFIDULQUVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGIHFIDULQUVJG-VNTMZGSJSA-N phytantriol Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CO CGIHFIDULQUVJG-VNTMZGSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012434 pretzels Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monodecanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003009 skin protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N solasodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CN1 KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002047 solid lipid nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003410 sphingosines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035322 succinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010613 succinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXNSGPDUGJZHHI-ZCXUNETKSA-N tetradecyl (z)-docos-13-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC WXNSGPDUGJZHHI-ZCXUNETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVKVDDQTHIQFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AVKVDDQTHIQFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-p-Menthane-1,8-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQAZRHVERGEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)C FQAZRHVERGEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHUFJLMXDXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCC)CC(=O)OCCC ODHUFJLMXDXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071566 zinc glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/736—Chitin; Chitosan; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/413—Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of cosmetic preparations and relates to the use of nanoscale chitosans and / or chitosan derivatives in deodorant preparations.
- deodorants are used to remove unpleasant body odors.
- Typical examples of such substances are aluminum compounds such as aluminum sulfate or aluminum chlorohydrate, zinc salts and citric acid compounds. Since the problem of odor inhibition is by no means completely solved, there is still a need for new preparations which contain deodorants which are well tolerated by the skin and have a long-lasting effect.
- chitosans inhibit the activity of esterase-producing bacteria and that a synergistic deodorising effect is achieved together with esterase inhibitors and aluminum chlorohydrates.
- the chitosans have a bacteriostatic effect, i.e. the population of the affected germs is controlled, but not killed, so as not to impair the biological balance of the skin flora.
- the effect and duration of action of the chitosans or chitosan derivatives is always related to the speed with which the compounds are incorporated or absorbed. There is still considerable room for improvement in the available state-of-the-art materials.
- Nanoized material means spherical aggregates with a diameter in the range from approximately 1 to approximately 500 nm, which contain at least one solid or liquid core which is enclosed by at least one continuous shell.
- Their use in cosmetics was already in 1997 by Zülli , F. and Suter, F. (Preparation and Properties of Small Nanoparticles for Skin and Hair Care, Seifen ⁇ le Fette Wwachs 123 (1997) No. 13, pp. 880, 883-885) and von Mehnert, W. et al. (Solid lipid nanoparticles. A novel carrier for cosmetics and pharmaceutics. Pharm. Ind. 59 (1997) (6), pp. 511-514).
- the core and shell material can consist of the same or different materials.
- the processing of excipients and active ingredients in selected formulations can be simplified by using them in the form of nanoparticles. This applies in particular to incompatibilities with other auxiliaries.
- the release and absorption of substances can be controlled by the particle or capsule size, by using different auxiliaries or different physicochemical properties.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to improve the distribution and absorption of the chitosans or chitosan derivatives, and at the same time to obtain a long-lasting deodorizing activity.
- simple incorporation of the biopolymers into the formulation is to be made possible and compatibility with anionic auxiliaries is to be improved.
- a final formulation with a pleasant skin feel, good skin tolerance and high stability should also result.
- the invention relates to deodorant preparations which contain nanoscale chitosans and / or chitosan derivatives with a particle diameter in the range from 10 to 300 nm.
- nanoscale chitosan leads to a long-lasting deodorizing effect
- the absorption of chitosans or chitosan derivatives can be increased by the stratum corneum of the skin
- the use of the nanoscale chitosans improves the manufacturability of the preparations and the compatibility with them anionic surfactants is significantly facilitated.
- the formulations produced create a pleasant feeling on the skin and good stability.
- the moisturizing effect of nano-chitosans counteracts possible skin drying out, particularly in the case of alcohol-containing aerosol formulations. Chitosans and chitosan derivatives
- Chitosans are biopolymers and belong to the group of hydrocolloids. From a chemical point of view, these are partially deacetylated chitins of different molecular weights that contain the following - idealized - monomer unit:
- chitosans is based on chitin, preferably the shell remains of crustaceans, which are available in large quantities as cheap raw materials.
- the chitin is in a process that was first developed by Hackmann et al. has been described, usually first deproteinized by adding bases, demineralized by adding mineral acids and finally deacetylated by adding strong bases, it being possible for the molecular weights to be distributed over a broad spectrum.
- Appropriate methods are, for example, made from Makromol. Chem. 177, 3589 (1976) or French patent application FR 2701266 A1.
- German patent applications DE 4442987 A1 and DE 19537001 A1 (Henkel), and which have an average molecular weight of 800,000 to 1,200,000 Daltons, a viscosity according to Brookfield (1% by weight in Glycolic acid) below 5000 mPas, a degree of deacetylation in the range from 80 to 88% and an ash content of less than 0.3% by weight.
- anionically, nonionically or cationically derivatized chitosans such as e.g. Carboxylation, succinylation, alkoxylation or quaternization products, such as are described, for example, in German patent DE 3713099 C2 and German patent application DE 19604180 A1.
- Suitable protective colloids are e.g. Gelatin, casein, gum arabic, lysalbic acid, starch and polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polyalkylene glycols and polyacrylates.
- the preferred nanoscale chitosans or chitosan derivatives to be used are therefore those which are encased in a protective colloid and / or an emulsifier.
- the protective colloids or emulsifiers are usually used in amounts of 0.1 to 20, preferably 5 to 15% by weight, based on the chitosans and / or chitosan derivatives.
- Evaporation technology offers another suitable method for producing the nanoscale particles.
- the chitosans are dissolved in a suitable dilute organic acid or mineral acid, for example glycolic acid, lactic acid or hydrochloric acid at pH values between 1 and 5.
- the solution is placed in a non-solvent for the chitosans (eg alkanes, vegetable oils, cosmetic oils, ethers, esters, ketones, acetals and the like), which may contain a surface-active compound.
- a non-solvent for the chitosans eg alkanes, vegetable oils, cosmetic oils, ethers, esters, ketones, acetals and the like
- W / O or O / W microemulsions can also be used and mixed with the non-solvent.
- the emulsifiers and protective colloids already explained at the beginning can be used as surface-active compounds.
- Another possibility for producing nanoparticles is the so-called GAS process (Gas Anti Solvent Recrystallization).
- GAS process Gas Anti Solvent Recrystallization
- the process uses a highly compressed gas or supercritical fluid (eg carbon dioxide) as a non-solvent for the crystallization of solutes.
- the compressed gas phase is introduced into the primary solution of the starting materials and absorbed there, which increases the volume of the liquid, the solubility decreases and fine particles are separated out.
- the PCA method Precipitation with a Compressed Fluid Anti-Solvent is similarly suitable.
- the primary solution of the starting materials is introduced into a supercritical fluid, whereby finely divided droplets form in which diffusion processes take place run off, so that fine particles are precipitated.
- gas e.g. carbon dioxide or propane
- Pressure and temperature reach near or supercritical conditions.
- the gas phase dissolves in the solid and causes a lowering of the melting temperature, the viscosity and the surface tension.
- cooling effects lead to the formation of very fine particles.
- the particular fine particle size of the particles results in a faster penetration into the stratum corneum, and on the other hand also a long-lasting deodorising effect due to the slow dissolution at the site of action.
- the amount of nanoscale compounds used is usually on the order of 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight and in particular 0.2 to 0.6% by weight, based on the preparations.
- the mean particle sizes (volume distribution) of the nanoparticles used are in the range from 1 to 300 nm, preferably 10 to 200 nm and in particular 50 to 150 nm.
- the deodorant preparations such as creams, gels, obtainable using the nanoscale chitosans and chitosan derivatives according to the invention.
- Roll-on, pens and sprays can also be used as additional auxiliaries and mild surfactants, oil bodies, emulsifiers, superfatting agents, stabilizers, consistency agents, thickeners, polymers, silicone compounds, biogenic agents, preservatives, hydrotropes, solubilizers, antioxidants, propellants, perfume oils, dyes and the like included.
- Antiperspirants of component (b1) are salts of aluminum, zirconium or zinc.
- suitable antiperspirant active ingredients are, for example, aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum dichlorohydrate, aluminum sesquichlorohydrate and their complex compounds, for example with propylene glycol 1,2.
- Aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium pentachlorohydrate and their complex compounds are preferably used.
- conventional oil-soluble and water-soluble auxiliaries can be present in smaller amounts in antiperspirants. Examples of such oil-soluble auxiliaries are: > anti-inflammatory, skin-protecting or fragrant essential oils,
- the agents according to the invention can contain the antiperspirants in amounts of 1 to 50, preferably 5 to 30 and in particular 10 to 25% by weight, based on the solids content.
- esterases preferably proteases and / or lipases - which cleave esters contained in sweat and thereby release odorous substances.
- Esterase inhibitors of the component preferably trialkyl citrates such as trimethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate, tributyl citrate and in particular triethyl citrate (Hydagen® CAT, Cognis GmbH, Dusseldorf / FRG).
- the substances inhibit enzyme activity and thereby reduce odor.
- the cleavage of the citric acid ester probably releases the free acid, which lowers the pH value on the skin to such an extent that the enzymes are inactivated by acylation.
- esterase inhibitors are sterolsulfates or - phosphates, such as, for example, lanosterol, cholesterol, campesterin, stigmasterol and sitosterol sulfate or phosphate, dicarboxylic acids and their esters, such as, for example, glutaric acid, glutaric acid monoethyl ester, glutaric acid diethyl ester, adipic acid, Monoethyl adipate, diethyl adipate, diethyl malonate and diethyl malonate, hydroxycarboxylic acids and their esters such as, for example, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or diethyl tartarate and zinc glycinate.
- dicarboxylic acids and their esters such as, for example, glutaric acid, glutaric acid monoethyl ester, glutaric acid diethyl ester, adipic acid, Monoethyl adipate, diethyl
- the agents according to the invention can contain esterase inhibitors in amounts of 0.01 to 20, preferably 0.1 to 10 and in particular 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the solids content.
- a typical example of additional suitable bactericidal or bacteriostatic is phenoxyethanol.
- 5-Chloro-2- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol which is sold under the Irgasan® brand by Ciba-Geigy, Basel / CH, has also proven to be particularly effective.
- the agents according to the invention can contain the bactericidal or bacteriostatic active ingredients in amounts of 0.01 to 5 and preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the solids content.
- Modified starch such as Dry Flo Plus (from National Starch), silicates, talc and other substances of a similar modification, which appear suitable for sweat absorption, come as sweat-absorbing substances.
- the agents according to the invention can contain the sweat-absorbing substances in amounts of 0.1 up to 30, preferably 1 to 20 and in particular 5 to 10% by weight, based on the solids content.
- the active ingredients In order to be able to apply the active ingredients to the skin in a dosed, economical, convenient and cosmetically appealing way, they are usually incorporated into the basis of the formulation (for the usual ingredients see below).
- the most important bases are: Alcoholic and aqueous / alcoholic solutions, emulsions, gels, oils, wax / fat masses, pencil bases and powder.
- Other ingredients are superfatting agents, emulsifiers, antioxidants, as well as perfume oils, essential oils, dyes and - for spray applications - propellants such as propane and / or butane.
- the agents are preferably sold as rollers (roll-on emulsions), pens, creams, deodorant or pump sprays.
- These agents can also contain, as further auxiliaries and additives, mild surfactants, consistency agents, thickeners, stabilizers, polymers, silicone compounds, fats, waxes, lecithins, phospholipids, biogenic active ingredients, film formers, solubilizers, preservatives, dyes and the like.
- Anionic, nonionic, cationic and / or amphoteric or amphoteric surfactants may be present as surface-active substances, the proportion of which in the compositions is usually about 1 to 70, preferably 5 to 50 and in particular 10 to 30% by weight.
- anionic surfactants are soaps, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, glycerol ether sulfonates, methyl ester sulfonates, sulfo fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, glycerol ether sulfates, fatty acid ether sulfates, mono-ether sulfate sulfates, hydroxymethane sulfate sulfates , Mono- and dialkylsulfosuccinates, mono- and dialkylsulfosuccinamates, sulfotriglycerides, amide soaps, ether carboxylic acids and their salts, fatty acid isethionates, fatty acid sarcosinates, fatty acid taurides
- anionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, they can have a conventional, but preferably a narrow, homolog distribution.
- Typical examples of nonionic surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, fatty acid polyglycol esters, fatty acid amide polyglycol ethers, fatty amine polyglycol ethers, alkoxylated triglycerides, mixed ethers or mixed formals, optionally partially oxidized alk (en) yl oligoglycosides or Glucoronic acid derivatives, fatty acid-N-alkyl glucamides, protein hydrolyzates (especially vegetable products based on wheat), polyol fatty acid esters, sugar esters, sorbitan esters, polysorbates and amine oxides.
- nonionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, they can have a conventional, but preferably a narrow, homolog distribution.
- cationic surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds, such as, for example, dimethyldistearylammonium chloride, and esterquats, in particular quaternized fatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts.
- amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are alkyl betaines, alkyl amido betaines, aminopropionates, aminoglycinates, imidazolinium betaines and sulfobetaines. The surfactants mentioned are exclusively known compounds.
- Typical examples of particularly suitable mild, ie particularly skin-compatible, surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates, mono- and / or dialkyl sulfosuccinates, fatty acid isethionates, fatty acid sarcosinates, fatty acid taurides, fatty acid glutamates, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, fatty acid gluco amide fatty acids, alkyl carboxylates, fatty acid gluco amide fatty acids, fatty acid gluco amide fatty acids, fatty acid gluco amide fatty acids, fatty acid glucoamides, fatty acid glucoamides, fatty acid glucosacid fatty acids, fatty acid glucamate fatty acids, fatty acid glucosacid fatty acids, fatty acid glucosaccharides, fatty acid glucosacids, fatty acid fatty acids,
- esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids with branched alcohols in particular 2-ethylhexanol
- esters of Ci8-C38 alkylhydroxycarboxylic acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols cf.
- dioctyl malates dialkycarbonates, including in particular dioctyl carbonate, esters of linear and / or mixed branched fatty acids with polyhydric alcohols (such as propylene glycol, dimer diol or trimer triol) and / or Guerbet alcohols, triglycerides based on C6-C ⁇ o fatty acids, liquid mono- / di- / triglyceride mixtures based on C ⁇ -Ci ⁇ -fatty acids, esters of C6-C22 -Fatty alcohols and / or Guerbet alcohols with aromatic carboxylic acids, especially benzoic acid, esters of C2-Ci2-dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 22 carbon atoms or polyols with 2 to 10 carbon atoms and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups, vegetable oils, branched primary alcohols, Substituted cyclohexanes, Guerbet carbonates,
- Finsolv® TN linear or branched, symmetrical or asymmetrical dialkyl ethers with 6 to 22 carbon atoms per alkyl group, ring opening products of epoxidized fatty acid esters with polyols , Silicone oils (cyclomethicones, silicon methicone types, etc.) and / or aliphatic or naphthenic hydrocarbons, such as, for example, squalane, squalene or dialkylcyclohexanes.
- Silicone oils cyclomethicones, silicon methicone types, etc.
- aliphatic or naphthenic hydrocarbons such as, for example, squalane, squalene or dialkylcyclohexanes.
- Suitable emulsifiers are nonionic surfactants from at least one of the following groups:
- Partial esters of polyglycerol (average degree of self-condensation 2 to 8), polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 400 to 5000), trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sugar alcohols (e.g. sorbitol), alkyl glucosides (e.g. methyl glucoside, butyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside) as well as (polyglucose) saturated and / or unsaturated, linear or branched fatty acids with 12 to 22 carbon atoms and / or hydroxycarboxylic acids with 3 to 18 carbon atoms H
- Block copolymers e.g. Polyethylene glycol 30 dipolyhydroxystearate;
- Polymer emulsifiers e.g. Pemulen types (TR-1, TR-2) from Goodrich;
- adducts of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are mixtures of homologs whose average degree of alkoxylation is the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate, with which the addition reaction is carried out.
- Ci2 i8 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of adducts of ethylene oxide with glycerol are known from DE 2024051 PS as refatting agents for cosmetic preparations.
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides their preparation and their use are known from the prior art. They are produced in particular by reacting glucose or oligosaccharides with primary alcohols with 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- glycoside residue both monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically bound to the fatty alcohol and oligomeric glycosides with a degree of oligomerization of up to about 8 are suitable.
- the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean value which is based on a homolog distribution customary for such technical products.
- Suitable partial glycerides are hydroxystearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride hydroxy, isostearic acid, Isostearinklarediglycerid, ⁇ lklaremonogly- cerid, oleic acid diglyceride, Ricinolklaremoglycerid, Ricinolklarediglycerid, Linolklaremonoglycerid, Linolklarediglycerid, Linolenchuremonoglycerid, Linolenchurediglycerid, Erucaklaklamonoglycerid, Erucaklakladiglycerid, Weinchuremonoglycerid, Weinklarediglycerid, Citronenklamonoglycerid, Citronendiglycerid, ⁇ pfelklamonoglycerid, malic acid diglyceride and their technical mixtures, which may still contain small amounts of triglyceride from the manufacturing process.
- sorbitan sorbitan sorbitan sesquiisostearate, Sorbitan, sorbitan triisostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan, sorbitan, Sorbitanmonoerucat, Sorbitansesquierucat, Sorbitandierucat, Sorbitantrierucat, Sorbitanmonorici- come noleat, Sorbitansesquiricinoleat, Sorbitandiricinoleat, Sorbitantriricinoleat, Sorbitanmonohydro- xystearat, Sorbitansesquihydroxystearat, Sorbitandihydroxystearat, Sorbitantrihydroxystearat, Sorbitanmonotartrat, Sorbitansesquitartrat , Sorbitan ditartrate, Sorbitan tritartrate, Sorbitan ditartrate, Sorbitan tritartrate, Sorbitan ditartrate, Sorbitan trit
- polyglycerol esters are polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearates (Dehymuls® PGPH), polyglycerol-3-diisostearates (Lameform® TGI), polyglyceryl-4 isostearates (Isolan® Gl 34), polyglyceryl-3 oleates, diisostearoyl polyglyceryl polyglyceryl 3 diisostearates (Isolan® PDI), polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate (Tego Care® 450), polyglyceryl-3 beeswax (Cera Bellina®), polyglyceryl-4 caprate (polyglycerol caprate T2010 / 90), polyglyceryl-3 cetyl ether ( Chimexane® NL), Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate (Cremophor® GS 32) and Polyglyceryl Polyricinoleate (Admul® WOL 1403) Polyglyceryl-2 dipo
- polystyrene resin examples include the mono-, di- and triesters of trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol with lauric acid, coconut fatty acid, taig fatty acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid and the like which are optionally reacted with 1 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide.
- Zwitterionic surfactants can also be used as emulsifiers.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are surface-active compounds that contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one carboxylate and one sulfonate group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the cocoalkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the cocoacylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxyl -3-hydroxyethylimidazolines each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the cocoalkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate,
- Suitable emulsifiers are ampholytic surfactants.
- Ampholytic surfactants are surface-active compounds which, in addition to a Cs / i ⁇ -alkyl or -acyl group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -S ⁇ 3H group in the molecule and are capable of forming internal salts.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycine, N-alkylpropionic acid, N-alkylaminobutyric acid, N-alkyliminodipropionic acid, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycine, N-alkyltaurine, N-alkyl sarcosine, 2-alkylaminopropionic acid and Alkylaminoacetic acids each with about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-coconut alkylaminopropionate, coconut acylaminoethyl laminopropionate and Ci2 / i8 acyl sarcosine.
- cationic surfactants are also suitable as emulsifiers, those of the esterquat type, preferably methylquaternized di-fatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, being particularly preferred.
- Typical examples of fats are glycerides, i.e. Solid or liquid vegetable or animal products, which consist essentially of mixed glycerol esters of higher fatty acids, come as waxes, among others. natural waxes, e.g. Candelilla wax, carnauba wax, Japanese wax, esparto grass wax, cork wax, guaruma wax, rice germ oil wax, sugar cane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax, beeswax, shellac wax, walnut, lanolin (wool wax), pretzel fat, ceresin, ozokerite (earth wax), petrolatum, paraffin waxes, microfax waxes chemically modified waxes (hard waxes), e.g.
- natural waxes e.g. Candelilla wax, carnauba wax, Japanese wax, esparto grass wax, cork wax, guaruma wax, rice germ oil wax, sugar cane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax,
- Montanester waxes Montanester waxes, Sasol waxes, hydrogenated jojoba waxes and synthetic waxes, such as Polyalkylene waxes and polyethylene glycol waxes in question. Guerbet alcohols with 20 to 54, preferably 30 to 46 carbons are also suitable.
- fat-like substances such as lecithins and phospholipids can also be used as additives.
- lecithins is understood by the person skilled in the art to mean those glycerophospholipids which are formed from fatty acids, glycerol, phosphoric acid and choline by esterification. Lecithins are therefore often referred to in the art as phosphatidylcholines (PC) and follow the general formula
- R typically represents linear aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals with 15 to 17 carbon atoms and up to 4 cis double bonds.
- lecithins are the cephalins, which are also referred to as phosphatidic acids and are derivatives of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoric acids.
- phospholipids are usually understood to be mono- and preferably diesters of phosphoric acid with glycerol (glycerol phosphates), which are generally classed as fats.
- sphingosines or sphingolipids are also suitable. %
- Suitable consistency agents are primarily fatty alcohols or hydroxy fatty alcohols with 12 to 22 and preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms and, in addition, partial glycerides, fatty acids or hydroxy fatty acids.
- a combination of these substances with alkyl oligoglucosides and / or fatty acid N-methyl glucamides of the same chain length and / or polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearates is preferred.
- Suitable thickeners are, for example, Aerosil types (hydrophilic silicas), polysaccharides, in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, further higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates, (eg carbopols ® and Pemulen types from Goodrich; Synthalene® from Sigma; Keltrol types from Kelco; Sepigel types from Seppic; Salcare types from Allied Colloids), polyacrylamides, polymers, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, surfactants such as ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides , Esters of fatty acids with polyols such as pentaerythritol or trimethylolpropane, fatty alcohol ethoxylates with a narrow homolog distribution or alkyl oligoglucosides
- Substances such as lanolin and lecithin and polyethoxylated or acylated lanolin and lecithin derivatives, polyol fatty acid esters, monoglycerides and fatty acid alkanolamides can be used as superfatting agents, the latter simultaneously serving as foam stabilizers.
- Metal salts of fatty acids such as e.g. Magnesium, aluminum and / or zinc stearate or ricinoleate are used.
- Suitable cationic polymers are, for example, cationic cellulose derivatives, such as, for example, a quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose, which are sold under the name Polymer JR 400® by Amerchol is available, cationic starch, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymers, such as, for example, Luviquat® (BASF), condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides, such as, for example, lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed® collagen / green ), quaternized wheat polypeptides, polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymers, such as amodimethicones, copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylenetriamine (Cartaretine® / Sandoz), copolymers of acrylic acid with dimethyldiallyl
- Anionic, zwitterionic, amphoteric and nonionic polymers include, for example, vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isobornyl acrylate copolymers, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers and polyesters crosslinked and their esters, and non-veneers , Acrylamidopropyl-trimethylammonium chloride / acrylate copolymers, octylacrylamide / methyl methacrylate / tert.butylaminoethyl methacrylate / 2-hydroxyproyl methacrylate copolymers, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl pyrrolidone / dimethylamino-methacrylate-methacrylate-methacrylate-
- Suitable silicone compounds are, for example, dimethylpolysiloxanes, methylphenylpolysiloxanes, cyclic silicones and amino, fatty acid, alcohol, polyether, epoxy, fluorine, glycoside and / or alkyl-modified silicone compounds, which can be both liquid and resinous at room temperature.
- Simethicones which are mixtures of dimethicones with an average chain length of 200 to 300 dimethylsiloxane units and hydrogenated silicates, are also suitable.
- a detailed overview of suitable volatile silicones can also be found by Todd et al. in Cosm.Toil. 91, 27 (1976). Bioqene active ingredients
- Biogenic active substances are, for example, tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol palmitate, ascorbic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, retinol, bisabolol, allantoin, phytantriol, panthenol, AHA acids, amino acids, ceramides, pseudoceramides, essential oils, plant extracts and vitamin complexes to understand.
- deodorants counteract, mask or eliminate body odors.
- Body odors arise from the action of skin bacteria on apocrine sweat, whereby unpleasant smelling breakdown products are formed.
- deodorants contain active ingredients which act as germ-inhibiting agents, enzyme inhibitors, odor absorbers or odor maskers.
- germ-inhibiting agents such as. B.
- Suitable odor absorbers are substances that absorb odor-forming compounds and can retain them to a large extent. They lower the partial pressure of the individual components and thus also reduce their speed of propagation. It is important that perfumes must remain unaffected. Odor absorbers are not effective against bacteria. They contain, for example, a complex zinc salt of ricinoleic acid or special, largely odorless fragrances, which are known to the person skilled in the art as "fixators", such as, for example, the main component. B. extracts of Labdanum or Styrax or certain abietic acid derivatives. Fragrance agents or perfume oils act as odor maskers, which, in addition to their function as odor maskers, give the deodorants their respective fragrance. Perfume oils are, for example, mixtures of natural and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances are extracts of flowers, stems and leaves, fruits, fruit peels, roots, woods, herbs and grasses, ?
- Typical synthetic fragrance compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type. Fragrance compounds of the ester type are e.g. Benzyl acetate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, allyl cyclohexyl propionate, styryl lyl propionate and benzyl salicylate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether, the aldehydes e.g. the linear alkanals with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal, to the ketones e.g.
- Jonones and methylcedryl ketone the alcohols anethole, citronellol, eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol, the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes and balsams.
- Essential oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, e.g.
- Sage oil chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanol, galbanumol, labdanum oil and lavandin oil.
- Suitable preservatives are, for example, phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde solution, parabens, pentanediol or sorbic acid and the other classes of substances listed in Appendix 6, Parts A and B of the Cosmetics Ordinance.
- Perfume oils include mixtures of natural and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances are extracts of flowers (lily, lavender, roses, jasmine, neroli, ylang-ylang), stems and leaves (geranium, patchouli, petitgrain), fruits (anise, coriander, caraway, juniper), fruit peel (bergamot, lemon, Oranges), roots (mace, angelica, celery, carda- mon, costus, iris, calmus), woods (pine, sandal, guaiac, cedar, rosewood), herbs and grasses (tarragon, lemongrass, sage, thyme), needles and twigs (spruce, fir, pine, mountain pines) ), Resins and balms (galbanum, elemi, benzoin, myrrh, olibanum, opoponax).
- Typical synthetic fragrance compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type. Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert.-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, ethyl methylphenylglycinate, allyl cyclohexyl benzyl propylateionate, allyl cyclohexyl propyl pionate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether
- the aldehydes include, for example, the linear alkanals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeon
- the ketones include, for example, the jonones, ⁇ -isomethylionone and methyl iced ry Iketone
- the alcohols anethol, citronellol, eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpinol
- the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes and balms.
- fragrance oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, for example sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, melissa oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanol, galbanumol, labolanum oil and lavandin oil.
- bergamot oil dihydromyrcenol, lilial, lyral, citronellol, phenylethyl alcohol, ⁇ -hexylcinnamaldehyde, geraniol, benzyl acetone, cyclamen aldehyde, linalool, Boisambrene Forte, Ambroxan, indole, hedione, Sandelice, lemon oil, mandarin oil, orange oil, allyl amyl glycolate, Cyclovertal, lavandin oil, muscatel Sage oil, ß-damascone, geranium oil bourbon, cyclohexyl salicylate, Vertofix Coeur, Iso-E-Super, Fixolide NP, evernyl, iraldein gamma, phenylacetic acid, geranyl acetate, benzyl acetate, rose oxide, romilllate, irot
- the dyes which can be used are those substances which are suitable and approved for cosmetic purposes, as compiled, for example, in the publication "Cosmetic Dyes” by the Dye Commission of the German Research Foundation, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1984, pp. 81-106. These dyes are usually used in concentrations of 0.001 to 0.1% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole. Examples
- carbon dioxide was first taken from a reservoir at a constant pressure of 60 bar and cleaned over a column with an activated carbon and a molecular sieve packing. After liquefaction, the CO2 was compressed to the desired supercritical pressure p using a diaphragm pump at a constant flow rate of 3.5 l / h. The solvent was then brought to the required temperature T1 in a preheater and passed into an extraction column (steel, 400 ml) which was loaded with the chitosan or chitosan derivative. The resulting supercritical, i.e.
- the fluid mixture was sprayed through a laser-drawn nozzle (length 830 ⁇ m, diameter 45 ⁇ m) at a temperature T2 into a plexiglass expansion chamber which contained a 4% by weight aqueous solution of an emulsifier or protective colloid.
- the fluid medium evaporated and the dispersed nanoparticles enclosed in the protective colloid remained.
- the process conditions and the mean particle size range (PGB, determined photometrically by the 3-WEM method) are given in Table 1 below.
- Table 4 Oil in water emulsions for roll-on and sprayable antiperspirant or deodorant applications - amounts in% by weight -
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10014529 | 2000-03-23 | ||
| DE10014529A DE10014529A1 (de) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-03-23 | Desodorierende Zubereitungen mit nanoskaligen Chitosanen und/oder Chitosanderivaten |
| PCT/EP2001/002863 WO2001070191A1 (de) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-03-14 | Desodorierende zubereitungen mit nanoskaligen chitosanen und/oder chitosanderivaten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1265594A1 true EP1265594A1 (de) | 2002-12-18 |
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ID=7636112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01933697A Withdrawn EP1265594A1 (de) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-03-14 | Desodorierende zubereitungen mit nanoskaligen chitosanen und/oder chitosanderivaten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6916465B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1265594A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003527408A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10014529A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001070191A1 (de) |
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| US20040176477A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Chitosan powder |
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| DE102004049282A1 (de) * | 2004-10-09 | 2006-04-20 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Formulierung enthaltend Chitosan |
| WO2006069998A2 (de) | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-06 | Beiersdorf Ag | Glycopyrrolat in kosmetischen zubereitungen |
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| FR3023479B1 (fr) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-07-22 | Oreal | Composition anhydre aerosol a base de particules encapsulant un agent benefique |
| FR3023481B1 (fr) | 2014-07-09 | 2017-10-27 | Oreal | Poudre anhydre libre ou compacte a base de particules encapsulant un agent benefique |
| FR3023474B1 (fr) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-07-22 | Oreal | Huile anhydre a base de particules a liberation d'agent benefique |
| FR3023475B1 (fr) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-07-22 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique ou dermatologique solide anhydre a base de particules a liberation d'agent benefique |
| FR3023477B1 (fr) | 2014-07-10 | 2017-11-24 | Oreal | Utilisation cosmetique de l'acide spiculisporique comme actif deodorant |
| DE102014221673A1 (de) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Chitosanhaltige schweißhemmende kosmetische Mittel, welche frei sind von Halogeniden und/oder Hydroxyhalogeniden von Aluminium und/oder Zirconium |
| FR3028754B1 (fr) | 2014-11-24 | 2018-03-30 | L'oreal | Emulsion de type pickering comprenant un phyllosilicate synthetique |
| FR3039765B1 (fr) | 2015-08-07 | 2018-08-24 | Oreal | Procede cosmetique de traitement des matieres keratiniques |
| MX2018005840A (es) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-08-01 | Unilever Nv | Composicion antitranspirante. |
| WO2017100875A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | L'oreal | Anhydrous antiperspirant composition in the form of a powder |
| EP3216441A1 (de) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-13 | La Superquimica, S.A. | Schweisshemmende zusammensetzung mit lang anhaltender geruchsregulierung |
| WO2018099931A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | Unilever Plc | Anti-perspirant composition comprising chitosan |
| FR3060978B1 (fr) | 2016-12-27 | 2020-06-12 | L'oreal | Emulsion pickering a effet sensoriel ameliore |
| FR3061003B1 (fr) | 2016-12-27 | 2019-05-24 | L'oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant une dispersion d'huile dans une phase aqueuse gelifiee |
| FR3061428A1 (fr) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | L'oreal | Composition cosmetique superhydrophobe sous forme d'aerosol |
| FR3061430B1 (fr) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-05-24 | L'oreal | Procede cosmetique pour prevenir et/ou traiter la transpiration et eventuellement les odeurs corporelles. |
| US9862780B1 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-09 | Jordan University Of Science And Technology | Process of producing and method of using soluble high molecular-weight chitosan |
| FR3084835B1 (fr) | 2018-08-09 | 2021-09-24 | Oreal | Composition bi-phase comprenant un actif anti-transpirant ou deodorant |
| FR3117831A1 (fr) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-24 | L'oreal | Utilisation cosmétique de dérivés à chaîne grasse de diglutamide lysine comme actif déodorant |
| FR3117802B1 (fr) | 2020-12-22 | 2024-01-12 | Oreal | Eau micellaire transparente anti-transpirante et/ou déodorante |
| FR3150121A1 (fr) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-12-27 | L'oreal | Composition cosmétique à base de chitosan et d’au moins un corps gras cristallisable |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001047474A2 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-05 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung von nanoskaligen deodorantien |
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| DE1165574B (de) | 1960-08-08 | 1964-03-19 | Dehydag Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von als Emulgiermittel fuer Salbengrundlagen dienenden Mischestern |
| DE2024051C3 (de) | 1970-05-16 | 1986-05-07 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung der Veresterungsprodukte von Glycerin-Äthylenoxid-Addukten mit Fettsäuren als Rückfettungsmittel in kosmetischen Zubereitungen |
| LU68901A1 (de) | 1973-11-30 | 1975-08-20 | ||
| US4172887A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1979-10-30 | L'oreal | Hair conditioning compositions containing crosslinked polyaminopolyamides |
| FR2597335B1 (fr) | 1986-04-18 | 1990-08-24 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique permettant de lutter contre l'aspect gras des cheveux, et son utilisation. |
| JP2507425B2 (ja) | 1987-05-23 | 1996-06-12 | 新田ゼラチン株式会社 | 化粧料 |
| US5194262A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1993-03-16 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Encapsulated antiperspirant salts and deodorant/antiperspirants |
| US5271934A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1993-12-21 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Encapsulated antiperspirant salts and deodorant/antiperspirants |
| KR970008132B1 (ko) | 1993-02-08 | 1997-05-21 | 전동원 | 생체 임상의학용 키틴 및 키토산 제조방법 |
| JPH07304643A (ja) | 1994-03-18 | 1995-11-21 | Kao Corp | デオドラント剤 |
| US5770187A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1998-06-23 | Kao Corporation | Porous particulate and cosmetic |
| DE4442987C2 (de) * | 1994-12-02 | 1997-04-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Kationische Chitinabbauprodukte |
| DE19537001C2 (de) | 1995-08-28 | 1997-12-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Haarsprays |
| DE19540296C2 (de) | 1995-10-28 | 1998-01-29 | Henkel Kgaa | Desodorierende Zubereitungen |
| DE19604180C2 (de) | 1996-02-06 | 1997-12-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biopolymeren mit verbesserter Tensidlöslichkeit |
| JP3450137B2 (ja) | 1996-11-11 | 2003-09-22 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | キトサン含有繊維及びその製造方法 |
| DE19642874C1 (de) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Desodorierende Zubereitungen |
| US5968488A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1999-10-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Deodorizing preparations containing cationic biopolymers, aluminum hydrochlorate and esterase inhibitors |
| DE19756377A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-24 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von C¶1¶¶8¶-¶3¶¶8¶-Alkylhydroxystearoylstearat zur Verstärkung der UV-A-Schutzleistung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Formulierungen |
| ATE249811T1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2003-10-15 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung von nanoskaligen chitosanen |
| DE19952073A1 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-07-12 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nanopartikulären Chitosanen oder Chitosan-Derivaten |
-
2000
- 2000-03-23 DE DE10014529A patent/DE10014529A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 JP JP2001568389A patent/JP2003527408A/ja active Pending
- 2001-03-14 WO PCT/EP2001/002863 patent/WO2001070191A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-14 EP EP01933697A patent/EP1265594A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-14 US US10/239,553 patent/US6916465B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001047474A2 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-05 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung von nanoskaligen deodorantien |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003527408A (ja) | 2003-09-16 |
| US6916465B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 |
| DE10014529A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
| WO2001070191A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
| US20030133891A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
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