EP1124732A1 - Configuration d'epaule d'un tube - Google Patents
Configuration d'epaule d'un tubeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1124732A1 EP1124732A1 EP99946724A EP99946724A EP1124732A1 EP 1124732 A1 EP1124732 A1 EP 1124732A1 EP 99946724 A EP99946724 A EP 99946724A EP 99946724 A EP99946724 A EP 99946724A EP 1124732 A1 EP1124732 A1 EP 1124732A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- extension
- shoulder
- nozzle
- dentifrice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/24—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/02—Body construction
- B65D35/12—Connections between body and closure-receiving bush
Definitions
- Packaging for consumer products has previously been provided in the form of tubes and has been used to contain various types of products, e.g., food products, hair care products, cosmetic products, and dentifrice compositions such as toothpastes, gels, or combinations containing part paste and part gel.
- Such tubes are generally formed with a shoulder area at which the tube body narrows down to a nozzle having an orifice that can be resealably closed or capped.
- This flavor loss effect tends to be particularly pronounced for the portion of the dentifrice that is contained in the shoulder area of the tube, which is also the portion that is first dispensed by the user. This is due to the fact that the flavor migration rate of the product in the shoulder area of the tube tends to be slower than that of its transmission rate though the shoulder material.
- a loss or alteration of the original flavor characteristic can be perceived by many consumers, especially for product dispensed during the first few squeezes of the tube.
- the consumer's perception of the product or the brand as a whole may be significantly and negatively influenced during the initial uses of the product, despite the fact that the original flavor characteristic of the remainder of the product is substantially unaffected.
- the present invention is directed to a tube for containing and dispensing a contents, comprising: (a) a body portion; (b) a shoulder portion sealingly attached to the body portion, the shoulder portion and the body portion bounding a shoulder area in the interior of the tube, and the shoulder portion provided with at least one extension extending into the interior of the tube from the shoulder portion in the direction of the body portion; and (c) a nozzle sealingly attached to the shoulder portion and provided with an orifice through which the contents can be dispensed; wherein the contents contained in the shoulder area of the tube are substantially prevented from being dispensed when the tube is squeezed.
- Figs. 3-7 show partial sectional views of additional preferred embodiments of the tube of the present invention
- Fig. 8 is a graphical representation of the percentage of flavor additive present per dispensed gram of a dentifrice, showing conventional tube profiles and a profile for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the tube may be useful for containing and dispensing other products where it is desirable to prevent the portion of the product contained in the shoulder area from being dispensed, for example, food products, hair care products, cosmetic products, and the like.
- the use of the term "dentifrice” herein should be understood to non-limitingly include oral care compositions such as toothpastes, gels, and combinations of such pastes and gels.
- the tube body 12 may be comprised of any materials known to those of skill in the art that provide adequate storage of the dentifrice or other product contained in the tube.
- the materials comprising the body 12 should have no reaction with the components that comprise the contents, such that the contents could be rendered unsafe or otherwise unsuitable for consumer use. They should, of course, also be durable enough to withstand normal consumer use without leakage, tearing or breakage, etc.
- suitable materials from which the tube body 12 may be comprised include polyethylenes, such as low density polyethylene (“LDPE”), linear low density polyethylene (“LLDPE”), and high density polyethylene (“HDPE”), ethylene acrylic acid (“EAA”), foils, such as aluminum foil, or any of the above materials in any combination, for example, formed as a laminate structure.
- polyethylenes such as low density polyethylene (“LDPE”), linear low density polyethylene (“LLDPE”), and high density polyethylene (“HDPE”), ethylene acrylic acid (“EAA”), foils, such as aluminum foil, or any of the above materials in any combination, for example, formed as a laminate structure.
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- EAA ethylene acrylic acid
- foils such as aluminum foil, or any of the above materials in any combination, for example, formed as a laminate structure.
- the shoulder portion 14 is attached to the tube body 12 in continuous bonded or sealed contact such that the contents of the tube are prevented from leaking out at this juncture.
- the nozzle 16 and the shoulder 14 are preferably continuously formed from a unitary piece of material (e.g., by injection molding) as shown in the Figures; alternatively, they may be comprised of separate pieces fused or otherwise securely attached to each other by any means known to those of skill in the art.
- the nozzle 16 and the shoulder 14 preferably have the same material composition, but alternatively may be comprised of different material compositions.
- suitable materials from which the shoulder portion 14 and the nozzle 16 may be comprised include the polyethylenes described above.
- the shoulder portion 14 is further comprised of an inward extension 18.
- the inward extension 18, the shoulder 14, and the nozzle 16 are all formed from a unitary piece of material (e.g., by injection molding) as shown in the Figures; alternatively, they may be comprised of separate pieces fused or otherwise securely attached to each other by any means known to those of skill in the art. In addition, they preferably have the same material composition, but alternatively may be comprised of differing material compositions.
- At least one extension 18 is located in the interior of the tube 10, and extends from the shoulder portion 14 in the general direction of the body portion 12 (as opposed to extending in the general direction of the nozzle 16). This extension 18 may be provided in various configurations, as will be explained in greater detail below.
- the extension 18 functions as a baffle or funnel that permits the portion of the contents contained in the central region C of the tube 10 (i.e., generally under the nozzle 16) to be dispensed, while substantially preventing the contents contained in the shoulder areas S (i.e., the interior region of the tube that is generally bounded by the body portion and the shoulder portion) from being dispensed, when the tube 10 is squeezed by the user. Without the extension 18, content contained in the shoulder areas S is free to mix into the dispensing flow. Thus, the extension 18 maintains a static layer of the contents in the shoulder areas S.
- the extension 18 extends into the interior of the tube in a direction that is parallel to the nozzle 16 (and also parallel to the imaginary centerline 25 longitudinally drawn through the tube 10 from the center of the nozzle orifice).
- the extensions 18 are not parallel to the nozzle 16.
- the extensions 18 are provided at an angle ⁇ formed with respect to an imaginary line 27 drawn in the longitudinal direction of the tube 10 from the interior wall 16a of the nozzle 16.
- the angle ⁇ may extend up to 60 degrees in either direction with respect to the imaginary line 27.
- the embodiments represented by the previous examples have many advantages. For example, they can provide an improved product in which consumers can enjoy a pleasant, uniform flavor characteristic throughout the entire usage cycle of the product, from beginning to end. Lowered product cost is also possible, as there is no need to add more flavor to the dentifrice to compensate for the flavor loss in the product near the shoulder area. Elimination of the need for the barrier insert may reduce the overall packaging costs and is further believed to be environmentally-friendly. In addition, since some flavor additives escape very easily through insertless tubes, indicating that consumers may easily perceive a loss of original flavor characteristic, some dentifrice formulations cannot be placed in insertless tubes. However, all formulations may be provided in an equally advantageous manner when using the tubes according to the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Tube (10) destiné à contenir et à distribuer un contenu, comprenant: (a) une partie (12) corps; (b) une partie épaule hermétiquement scellée à la partie corps, la partie épaule et la partie corps délimitant une zone (5) épaule à l'intérieur du tube. La partie épaule est pourvue d'au moins une extension (18) qui se prolonge à l'intérieur du tube à partir de la partie épaule dans la direction de la partie corps; et (c) une buse (16) hermétiquement scellée à la partie épaule et pourvue d'un orifice à travers lequel le contenu peut être distribué, la distribution du contenu, logé dans la zone épaule du tube, étant sensiblement empêchée lorsque le tube est comprimé.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1998/018565 WO2000013980A1 (fr) | 1998-09-04 | 1998-09-04 | Conception d'epaulement pour tube |
| WOPCT/US98/18565 | 1998-09-04 | ||
| PCT/US1999/020108 WO2000013981A1 (fr) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-09-03 | Configuration d'epaule d'un tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1124732A1 true EP1124732A1 (fr) | 2001-08-22 |
Family
ID=22267837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99946724A Withdrawn EP1124732A1 (fr) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-09-03 | Configuration d'epaule d'un tube |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1124732A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1086989C (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU9223498A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2341404A1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2001696A3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0103539A3 (fr) |
| WO (2) | WO2000013980A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6431079B1 (en) | 1995-09-22 | 2002-08-13 | Ernest Appleton | Surface traversing vehicle |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60237889D1 (de) * | 2001-07-11 | 2010-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Mehrkammertube mit einem durchflussregelelement zur gleichmässigen abgabe von fluiden |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT340307B (de) * | 1973-08-20 | 1977-12-12 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Tube |
| US4493439A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1985-01-15 | William Ledewitz | Collapsible dispensing container |
| US4927058A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-05-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Package for a flowable material susceptible to flavor loss |
| AU629222B2 (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1992-10-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Package for a flowable material |
-
1998
- 1998-09-04 AU AU92234/98A patent/AU9223498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-04 WO PCT/US1998/018565 patent/WO2000013980A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-09-03 CN CN99810522A patent/CN1086989C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-03 CZ CZ2001696A patent/CZ2001696A3/cs unknown
- 1999-09-03 HU HU0103539A patent/HUP0103539A3/hu unknown
- 1999-09-03 EP EP99946724A patent/EP1124732A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-03 AU AU59069/99A patent/AU5906999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-03 CA CA002341404A patent/CA2341404A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-03 WO PCT/US1999/020108 patent/WO2000013981A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0013981A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6431079B1 (en) | 1995-09-22 | 2002-08-13 | Ernest Appleton | Surface traversing vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5906999A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
| HUP0103539A3 (en) | 2003-02-28 |
| WO2000013980A1 (fr) | 2000-03-16 |
| WO2000013981A1 (fr) | 2000-03-16 |
| CN1316965A (zh) | 2001-10-10 |
| CA2341404A1 (fr) | 2000-03-16 |
| CN1086989C (zh) | 2002-07-03 |
| AU9223498A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
| HUP0103539A2 (hu) | 2002-02-28 |
| CZ2001696A3 (cs) | 2002-01-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010326 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT |
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| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20030701 |