EP1121309A1 - Device for dosing and/or mixing highly viscous and non-flowable materials - Google Patents
Device for dosing and/or mixing highly viscous and non-flowable materialsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1121309A1 EP1121309A1 EP99947169A EP99947169A EP1121309A1 EP 1121309 A1 EP1121309 A1 EP 1121309A1 EP 99947169 A EP99947169 A EP 99947169A EP 99947169 A EP99947169 A EP 99947169A EP 1121309 A1 EP1121309 A1 EP 1121309A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- funnel
- twin screw
- screw
- highly viscous
- flowable materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/80—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F29/85—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices, e.g. rotating about an inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/7544—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for metering and / or mixing highly viscous and non-flowable materials, in particular pigment pastes.
- the device is used in continuously operating and closed systems, in particular for dosing the highly viscous and non-flowable materials in an extruder.
- the material addition in a continuously working and closed system can e.g. by means of a Buhler pump SRB-83076, whereby the paste-like mass must be pressed into the pump from a funnel, since it is only poorly sucked in by the pump itself. This can be done by a slide or an auger. It has been shown that sticky, non-flowing pastes stick the funnel and feed elements (feed screws, slider). The glued paste can only be detached from the elements by stripping. According to the principle of the invention, all parts in contact with the product should strip each other and at the same time press the material into the pump. In the case of pastes that only get a pumpable consistency through shear, such as pigment press cakes, the material should be sheared by the stripping elements.
- German Patent Application No. 1 180 321 discloses a silo with a discharge device which has a rotatable bottom surface with driver strips, so that a considerable part of the fuel supply in the silo is rotated.
- a screw which is arranged directly above the support surface and which conveys the material radially from the center of the base to a conveying line system arranged outside the silo, is used as the discharge device.
- German patent application DE 3304026 A1 discloses a silo with a discharge device which has a screw which moves in such a way that the silo material is moved towards a feeder. When used as a distribution device, the screw is driven in the opposite direction.
- a further screw conveyor is arranged at the upper end of a conveyor shaft, which can be pivoted vertically relative to the conveyor shaft and rotated therein.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a constant dosage of highly viscous and non-flowable materials, such as.
- pigment concentrates pigment press cakes, offset pastes, offset concentrates, flush pastes
- aerosil pastes steel engraving colors
- all types of putty gel pastes, gelled binders, etc.
- the disadvantages listed above are to be avoided.
- the object of the invention is achieved with the features of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the above-mentioned funnel, which is used as a metering device, as the closest prior art.
- the task is solved in that a double screw is arranged within the funnel and the funnel rotates about its own vertical axis.
- the worm replaces the slides or scrapers currently used, which are usually located on the inner wall of the funnel.
- the snails brush each other and the funnel wall constantly.
- the product is repeatedly stripped from the entire funnel wall by the rotating movement of the funnel.
- the distance between the inner wall of the funnel and the twin screw is in the range 0-3 cm.
- twin screw it is expedient for the twin screw to extend along the hopper wall into a product outlet opening at the lower end of the hopper.
- the screws of the twin screw are driven in the same direction or in opposite directions.
- twin screw is driven in the same or opposite direction with respect to the hopper.
- the delivery capacity of the twin screws is higher than the delivery capacity of the pump.
- the rotational frequencies of the screw are in the range of 20-100 rpm and the funnel in the range of 1-5 / min.
- Fig. 1 schematically in side view of a funnel with the twin screw
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the funnel with the directions of rotation of both moving parts.
- the materials enter a hopper 2, for example from containers or by means of suitable transport devices, neither of which can be seen.
- the product is conveyed downwards in the direction of the product outlet opening 4 on the one hand to a relatively small extent by the rotating funnel 2 itself and on the other hand by the Double screw 1.
- the screw has two functions, namely stripping and conveying the product.
- the stripping of the pasty mass glued to the inner wall 6 of the funnel is brought about by the mutual rotations of the funnel 2 and the screws 1 a, 1 b. These rotations can be coordinated with one another and regulated if necessary. It has been found that the material is sheared strongly in the same direction in FIG. 2 and within a few minutes the entire material contained in the hopper 2 is mixed.
- the full-leaf and concave screws are particularly suitable for the present device.
- the Bühler pump SRB-83076 is also used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19847241A DE19847241B4 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Device for dosing or dispensing press cakes, in particular pigment press cakes or other substances |
| DE19847241 | 1998-10-14 | ||
| PCT/CH1999/000485 WO2000021863A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1999-10-14 | Device for dosing and/or mixing highly viscous and non-flowable materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1121309A1 true EP1121309A1 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
| EP1121309B1 EP1121309B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=7884368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99947169A Expired - Lifetime EP1121309B1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1999-10-14 | Device for dosing and/or mixing highly viscous and non-flowable materials |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6520671B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1121309B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4468582B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE228467T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6075199A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19847241B4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2188243T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000021863A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080037361A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2008-02-14 | Jerry Fleishman | Mixer apparatus |
| EP1929872A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-11 | Bühler AG | Starter dough concentrate and manufacture thereof |
| US8188383B2 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2012-05-29 | Ishida Co., Ltd. | Combination weighing apparatus with conveyor apparatus having coaxial sprial members |
| CN104841298B (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2018-08-10 | 沈如华 | A kind of method and device of full-automatic colour mixer not only a large amount of slip castings but also micro slip casting |
| CN104941485A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 | Waste stirrer |
| CN107263907A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 望谟县布依王油脂有限公司 | A kind of rapeseed oil is cold rolling to use lag cooler |
| CN111392260A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 王均新 | Solid powder raw material storage device |
| CN111916656B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2025-05-13 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | An integrated production system for ternary materials |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL281191A (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| FR820147A (en) * | 1936-07-09 | 1937-11-04 | Kneading unit for mechanical mixers | |
| US2345063A (en) * | 1939-11-13 | 1944-03-28 | Nauta Johannes Ewardus | Mixing apparatus, especially adapted for mixing pulverized materials |
| DE829422C (en) * | 1950-03-01 | 1952-01-24 | Bayer Ag | Device for dosing |
| US2831663A (en) * | 1954-05-29 | 1958-04-22 | Nauta Johannes Ewardus | Mixing device with a conical mixing vessel and at least two revolving mixing members |
| US2893709A (en) * | 1955-12-20 | 1959-07-07 | Nauta Johannes Ewardus | Device for working material in at least two conical vessels |
| AT217959B (en) * | 1960-02-02 | 1961-11-10 | Leonhard Kaesweber | Device for discharging heaped up masses from silos, bunkers or similar containers |
| DE1180321B (en) * | 1961-04-07 | 1964-10-22 | Robert Willi | Silo with discharge device |
| DE1845383U (en) * | 1961-11-16 | 1962-01-18 | Krauss Maffei Ag | CONE-SHAPED STORAGE FOR SCHUETTGUETER AND PLASTIC MASSES. |
| GB1041619A (en) * | 1965-01-15 | 1966-09-07 | W J Jenkins & Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to mixers |
| US3315947A (en) * | 1965-07-13 | 1967-04-25 | Nautamix N V | Mixing devices |
| DE1531934C3 (en) * | 1967-07-13 | 1975-02-27 | Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt | Discharge, mixing and dosing device for poorly flowing powdery substances |
| DE1607780A1 (en) * | 1967-07-26 | 1969-10-23 | Guenther Papenmeier Ag Maschin | Mixing device with rotating mixing container and inclined rotation axis |
| NL6712479A (en) * | 1967-09-12 | 1969-03-14 | ||
| US3614070A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1971-10-19 | Baker Perkins Inc | Multiple orbiting screw mixing apparatus |
| NL6919610A (en) * | 1969-12-30 | 1971-07-02 | ||
| US3746314A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-07-17 | Nautamix Patent Ag | Apparatus for treating substances |
| DE2331585C3 (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1979-12-13 | Netzsch-Mohnopumpen Gmbh, 8672 Selb | Eccentric screw pump |
| DE2627259C2 (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1985-02-28 | Krauss-Maffei Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Conical screw mixer |
| JPS5369871A (en) * | 1976-11-27 | 1978-06-21 | Rheon Automatic Machinery Co | Inserting apparatus |
| FR2417965A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-21 | Moulinex Sa | SUPPORT FOR A BLENDER EQUIPPED WITH TWO WHISKS |
| US4217996A (en) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-08-19 | Good Lewis D | Material storage and feeding device |
| CH637033A5 (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1983-07-15 | Baumgartner Rolf Ag | CONE SCREW MIXER. |
| FR2484967A1 (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1981-12-24 | Kolchak Serge | Screw conveyor for fatty powder esp. dried milk - has meshed parallel screws which are self-cleaning as they rotate |
| DE3029684A1 (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1982-04-01 | Titus Hans Joachim | Mixing and filtering tank - with twin screws revolving along cone tank walls and central vacuum cone filter (J5 22.2.82) |
| FR2490605A1 (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-03-26 | Lazareth Bernard | Powder extractor for conical silo base - includes inclined power driven screw converter placed parallel to side of cone |
| SU993993A1 (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1983-02-07 | Омский политехнический институт | Material mixer |
| DE3110437C2 (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1985-08-01 | Werner & Pfleiderer, 7000 Stuttgart | mixer |
| ATA50382A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1986-06-15 | Wolf Johann Gmbh Kg | DISCHARGE DEVICE FOR ROUND SILOS |
| NL8201868A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-12-01 | Hosokawa Nauta Bv | MIXER FOR DRILLING AND THICKWASH IN A DRILLING LOCATION. |
| DE3318842C2 (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1985-03-14 | Reinhard 4170 Geldern Richter | Device for making medicinal ointments |
| SU1449351A1 (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1989-01-07 | Московский Институт Химического Машиностроения | Mixer |
| SU1533862A1 (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1990-01-07 | Институт катализа СО АН СССР | Biplanetary mixer |
| IT1255016B (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1995-10-13 | Sorema Srl | CONICAL BOTTOM SILO, PARTICULARLY FOR PLASTIC MATERIAL AND SMALL PIECE RUBBER WITH HIGH ELASTICITY CHARACTERISTICS |
-
1998
- 1998-10-14 DE DE19847241A patent/DE19847241B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-14 ES ES99947169T patent/ES2188243T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 WO PCT/CH1999/000485 patent/WO2000021863A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-14 AT AT99947169T patent/ATE228467T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-14 DE DE59903593T patent/DE59903593D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 EP EP99947169A patent/EP1121309B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 JP JP2000575781A patent/JP4468582B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-14 US US09/744,251 patent/US6520671B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 AU AU60751/99A patent/AU6075199A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0021863A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6075199A (en) | 2000-05-01 |
| ATE228467T1 (en) | 2002-12-15 |
| ES2188243T3 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
| DE59903593D1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
| DE19847241B4 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
| JP2002527228A (en) | 2002-08-27 |
| WO2000021863A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| DE19847241A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| EP1121309B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| JP4468582B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
| US6520671B1 (en) | 2003-02-18 |
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