EP1119569A1

EP1119569A1 - Phenylacetic acid heterocyclyl amides having an insecticidal effect

Info

Publication number: EP1119569A1
Application number: EP99948849A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Markus Heil; Hans-Christian Militzer; Thomas Bretschneider; Bernd Alig; Astrid Mauler-Machnik; Klaus Stenzel; Ulrike Wachendorff-Neumann
Original assignee: Bayer AG
Current assignee: Bayer CropScience AG
Priority date: 1998-10-06
Filing date: 1999-09-23
Publication date: 2001-08-01
Also published as: US6403622B1; CN1329611A; JP2002526541A; KR20010079897A; DE19846008A1; AU6195899A; WO2000020415A1

Abstract

The invention relates to novel phenylacetic acid heterocyclyl amides of formula (I) in which R<1>, R<2>, R<3>, R<4>, A, X and n have the meanings cited in the description. The invention also relates to a method for producing these novel substances and to their utilization for combating undesirable microorganisms and animal pests (insecticides). The invention also relates to novel intermediate products of formula (II) and to several methods for the production thereof.

Description

PHENYL ACETIC HETEROCYCLYLAMIDES WITH INSECTICIDAL EFFECT

The present invention relates to novel phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides, a process for their preparation and their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms and animal pests.

It has already become known that numerous N- (5-isothiazolyl) amides or N- (5-thiadiazolyl) amides have insecticidal and fungicidal properties (cf. WO 97-188, WO 97-26 251 and WO 95 -31 448). The effectiveness of these substances is good, but leaves something to be desired in some cases at low application rates.

There have now been new phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula

in which

R ^{1 represents} alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or optionally substituted cycloalkyl,

R ^{2 represents} hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxy carbonyl or optionally substituted arylcarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl or aralkyloxycarbonyl,

R ^{3 represents} hydrogen or alkyl, R ^{4 stands} for optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted aralkyloxy or for optionally substituted aralkyloxyalkyl, or two geminal or vicinal R ⁴ radicals together with the hydrogen atom (s) to which they are bound form a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted, five- or six-membered ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms,

n stands for integers from 1 to 4,

X represents a nitrogen atom or a group of the formula CH, C-Cl, C-Br,

C-C≡CH, C-CN or C-C-NH, and

A represents a direct bond or a CH ₂ group,

found.

It has also been found that phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula

Have (I) made by

a) Amino derivatives of the formula

in which R ¹ , R ³ and X have the meanings given above,

with diols of the formula

in which

A, R ⁴ and n have the meanings given above,

if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a water-releasing agent and

optionally the phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula thus obtained

in which

R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , A, X and n have the meanings given above,

with acid halides of the formula

Hal-CR (IV) O in which

Shark stands for chlorine or bromine and

R ^{5 represents} alkyl, alkoxy or optionally substituted aryl, aryloxy or aralkyloxy,

in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of an acid binder.

Finally, it has been found that the phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula (I) are very suitable for controlling unwanted microorganisms and animal pests.

Surprisingly, the substances according to the invention have a significantly better fungicidal and insecticidal activity than the constitutionally most similar, previously known substances with the same direction of action.

The phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I).

R ¹ preferably represents C ₁ -C 4 alkyl, C ₁ -C ₄ haloalkyl with 1 to 5 fluoro,

Chlorine and / or bromine atoms, for C _r C alkyl thio-C _j -C ^ alkyl, CC ₄ - alkoxy, C _] -C ₄ alkylthio or for optionally single to triple, identical or different by C _j -C ₄ alkyl or

Halogen substituted C ₃ -C6 cycloalkyl.

R ² preferably represents hydrogen, C] -C -alkylcarbonyl, C _] -C ₄ -alkoxy-carbonyl or phenyl-carbonyl, phenyloxy-carbonyl or phenyl-C _] -C ₄ -alkyloxy-carbonyl, the three the latter radicals in the phenyl part can be substituted once to three times, in the same way or differently by Halogen, nitro, cyano, C _r C ₄ alkyl, C _r C ₄ alkoxy, C _r C ₄ alkylthio, haloalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, haloalkoxy with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 up to 5 identical or different halogen atoms and / or halogeno alkylthio with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms.

R ³ preferably represents hydrogen or C _j -C ₄ alkyl.

R ⁴ preferably represents C ₁ -C ₁₂ -alkyl, C Cg-haloalkyl having 1 to 8 identical or different halogen atoms, CC ₄ -hydroxyalkyl, C ₂ -C ₈ -halogenated alkenyl having 1 to 8 identical or different halogen atoms, C ₂ -C ₈ - alkynyl, C ₂ -C ₈ haloalkynyl with 1 to 8 halogen atoms, C _j -C ₈ alkoxy- C _j -C ₄ alkyl, C ₂ -C ₈ - alkenoxy-C j -C ₄ alkyl , C ₂ -C ₈ - Alkinoxy-C -C ₄ -alkyl 1, C _j -C -haloalkoxy-C _j -C ₄ -alkyl with 1 to 8 identical or different

Halogen atoms, C ₂ -C ₈ haloalkenyloxy -CC ₄ -alkyl having 1 to 8 identical or different halogen atoms, C ₂ -C ₈ -halogenalkynyloxy-C _] -C ₄ -alkyl having 1 to 8 identical or different halogen atoms, C _j -C ₈ -alkoxycarbonyl-C _j -C ₄ -alkyl, C j -C ₈ -alkylcarbonyloxy-C j -C -alkyl, C _j -C ₈ -haloalkyl-carbonyloxy-Cj-C ₄ -alkyl with 1 to 8 identical or different

Halogen atoms, C _] -C ₈ -alkylthio-C _] -C -alkyl, or for phenyl, phenylalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, phenylalkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part or for phenylalkyloxyalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the oxy-alkyl moiety, where the four last-mentioned radicals in the phenyl moiety may be monosubstituted to trisubstituted by identical or different halogen, nitro, cyano, C _r C - alkyl, C _r C alkoxy, C _r C ₄ - alkylthio , Haloalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, haloalkoxy with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, haloalkylthio with 1 or 2

Carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, Alkylsulfmyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylsulfonyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and / or alkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part.

In addition, two geminal or vicinal R radicals together with the carbon atom (s) to which they are attached can preferably represent a saturated or unsaturated, five- or six-membered ring, the one or two oxygen - Can contain sulfur and / or nitrogen atoms and can be mono- or disubstituted by halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and / or alkoxy having 1 to 4

Carbon atoms.

n is preferably 1, 2 or 3.

X preferably represents a nitrogen atom or a grouping of the formula

CH, CC1, CBr, C-CN, C-C≡CH or C-C-NH,.

II ²

S

A also preferably represents a direct bond or a CH ₂ group.

R ¹ particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, i-

Butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, haloalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, alkoxyalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part and 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, alkylthioalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkylthio part and 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio or for cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by methyl, ethyl, fluorine and / or chlorine.

R ² particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, Butoxycarbonyl, i-butoxycarbonyl, sec.-butoxycarbonyl, tert.-butoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl or phenylalkoxycarbonyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part, where the last three radicals in the phenyl part can be substituted once or twice, in the same way or differently, by fluorine , Chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy and / or trifluoromethylthio.

R ³ particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.

R ⁴ particularly preferably represents C 1 -C ₈ -alkyl, haloalkyl with 1 to 8 carbon atoms and 1 to 8 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, hydroxyalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms, C ₂ -C ₈ alkenyl, C ₂ -C ₈ haloalkenyl with 1 to 8 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C ₂ -C ₈ alkynyl, C ₂ - C ₈ haloalkynyl with 1 to 8 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C _j -C ₈ -

Alkoxy-C _! -C ₂ -alkyl, C ₂ -C ₈ - alkenoxy-C _λ -C ₂ -alkyl, C ₂ -C ₈ - alkynoxy-C _λ -C ₂ - alkyl, Cι-C ₆ -haloalkoxy-Cι-C ₂ - alkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C ₂ -C6 haloalkenyloxy-C _j -C ₂ alkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C ₂ -C6 haloalkynyloxy C _j -C ₂ alkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, Cj-C ₈ alkoxy-carbonyl-C _j -C ₂ alkyl, C _j -C ₈ - alkyl carbonyloxy-C _j -C ₂ -alkyl, C _\ -C ₆ -haloalkyl-carbonyl-oxy-Cι-C -alkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C _j -Cg- alkylthio-C _j -C ₂ - alkyl or for phenyl, phenylalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, phenylalkoxy with 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part or for phenylalkyloxyalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the

Alkyl part and 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the oxyalkyl part, where the last four radicals in the phenyl part can be substituted once to three times, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, chloromethyl , Dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoro- methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl and / or ethoxycarbonyl.

In addition, two geminal or vicinal R ⁴ radicals together with the carbon atom (s) to which they are attached can particularly preferably stand for a saturated or monounsaturated, six-membered ring, the one or two oxygen - Can contain sulfur and / or nitrogen atoms and can be mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl and / or methoxy.

n particularly preferably represents 1 or 2.

X particularly preferably represents a nitrogen atom or a grouping of the formula CH, CC1, CBr, C-CN, CC≡CH or CC-NH ₂ .

A also particularly preferably represents a direct bond or a CH ₂ -

Group.

R ¹ very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, chloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl,

Methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.

R ² very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl or phenylmethoxycarbonyl, it being possible for the three latter radicals in the phenyl part to be mono- or disubstituted, identical or different, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano , Methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy and / or trifluoromethylthio. R ³ very particularly preferably represents hydrogen or methyl.

R ⁴ very particularly preferably represents C ₁ -C ₆ -alkyl, haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl, C ₂ -C ₆ -Halogenalkenyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C ₂ -C ₆ alkynyl, C ₂ -Cg-haloalkynyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C _j -Cg -Alkoxy-methyl, C ₂ -C5 -alkenoxy-methyl, C ₂ -C ₆ -alkinoxy-methyl, C _j -C ₄ -halogenalkoxy-methyl with 1 to 3 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C ₂ -C ₄ - haloalkenyloxy-methyl with 1 to 3 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms,

C ₂ -C ₄ haloalkynyloxy-methyl with 1 to 3 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C _j -C ₄ - alkoxy-carbonyl 1-methyl, C j -C - alkyl-carbonyloxy-methyl, C ₁ -C -haloalkyl-carbonyloxy-methyl with 1 to 3 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C _j -C ₄ -alkylthio-methyl, or for phenyl, phenylalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, phenylalkoxy with 1 or 2 Carbon atoms in the alkoxy part or for phenylmethyloxymethyl, where the four last-mentioned radicals in the phenyl part can be substituted once or twice, in the same way or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, chloromethyl , Dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl and / or ethoxycarbonyl.

In addition, two geminal or vicinal R ⁴ radicals together with the carbon atom (s) to which they are attached can very particularly preferably stand for a saturated or mono-unsaturated, six-membered ring, the one or can contain two non-adjacent oxygen atoms and can be mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl and / or methoxy.

very particularly preferably represents 1 or 2. X very particularly preferably represents a nitrogen atom or one

Grouping of the formula CH, CC1, CBr, C-CN, C-C≡CH or C-C-NhL.

A also very particularly preferably represents a direct bond or a CH ₂ group.

The aforementioned radical definitions can be combined with one another in any way. In addition, individual definitions can also be omitted.

Examples of phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula (I) according to the invention are the substances listed in the tables below.

Table 1

Table 1 (continued)

In this table:

Me methyl et ethyl Pr propyl

Bu butyl

Pent = pentyl

Hex = hexyl

Hept = heptyl

Ph phenyl

Table 2

^C ₂ ^H 5 Cl O

CH ₃

where the structural unit

has the meanings given in Table 1.

Table 3

where the structural unit has the meanings given in Table 1.

Table 4

where the structural unit

has the meanings given in Table 1.

Table 5

where the structural unit

has the meanings given in Table 1. Table 6

where the structural unit

has the meanings given in Table 1.

Table 7

where the structural unit

has the meaning given in Table 1.

Table 8

where the structural unit

has the meaning given in Table 1.

Table 9

where the structural unit

has the meaning given in Table 1.

Table 10

where the structural unit

has the meaning given in Table 1.

Table 11

where the structural unit

has the meaning given in Table 1.

Table 12

where the structural unit

has the meaning given in Table 1.

If 5- (4-acetyl-phenyl) -acetylamino-4-chloro-3-methyl-isothiazole and 1, 2-decanediol are used as starting materials, the course of process (a) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following formula.

If the reaction product listed in the equation given above is used as the starting substance and acetyl chloride as the reaction component, the

The course of process (b) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following formula scheme.

Formula (II) provides a general definition of the amino derivatives required as starting materials when carrying out process (a) according to the invention. In this formula, R ¹ , R ³ and X preferably have those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred for these radicals in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention.

The amino derivatives of the formula (II) have hitherto not been known. They can be made by Heterocyclyl amines of the formula

in which

R ¹ and X have the meanings given above,

either

α) with acid halides of the formula

in which

R ^{3 has} the meaning given above and

Shark ^{1 represents} chlorine or bromine,

if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent,

or

ß) with phenylacetic acid derivatives of the formula in which

R ^{3 has} the meaning given above,

in the presence of a catalyst and in the presence of a diluent.

Formula (V) provides a general definition of the heterocyclic amines required as starting materials in carrying out process (c). Have in this formula

R ¹ and X preferably have the meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred for these radicals in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention.

The heterocyclyl amines of the formula (V) are known or can be prepared by known methods (cf. DE-A 4 328 425, DE-A 2 249 162, WO 93-19 054, WO 94-21 617, J. Het Chem. 26, 1575 (1989), Gazz. Chim. Ital. 107, 1 (1977), Chem. Ber. 195, 57 and EP-A 0 455 356).

Formula (VI) provides a general definition of the acid halides required as reaction components when carrying out process (c, variant α). In this formula, R ³ preferably has those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred for this radical in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention. Hai 'preferably represents chlorine.

The acid halides of the formula (VI) are known or can be prepared by known methods (cf. Monthly Chem. 85, 80 (1954) and J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 404). Formula (VII) provides a general definition of the phenylacetic acid derivatives required as reaction components when carrying out process (c, variant β). In this formula, R ³ preferably has those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred for this radical in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention.

The phenylacetic acid derivatives of the formula (VII) are also known or can be prepared by known methods (cf. the publications cited above).

Suitable acid binders for carrying out the process (c, variant α) are all customary inorganic and organic bases. Alkaline earth metal or alkali metal hydrides, hydroxides, amides, alcoholates, acetates, carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, such as sodium hydride, sodium amide, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, are preferably usable. Sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, furthermore ammonium hydroxide, ammonium acetate or ammonium carbonate, or tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine,

Diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), Diazabicyclononen (DBN) or Diazabicycloundecen (DBU).

Suitable diluents for carrying out process (c, variant α) are all inert organic solvents. Aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane; Ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, 1, 2-diethoxyethane or anisole; Nitriles, such as acetoni- tril, propionitrile, n- or i-butyronitrile or benzonitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; Sulfones such as sulfolane.

The reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out the process (c, variant α). In general, temperatures between -10 ° C and + 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.

When carrying out process (c, variant α), the process is carried out in the same way as when carrying out process (c, variant β) and processes (a) and (b) in general under atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.

When carrying out process (c, variant α), an equimolar amount of acid halide and an equivalent amount or an excess of acid binder are generally employed per mole of heterocyclic amine of the formula (V). The processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture is concentrated after the reaction has ended, water and a water-immiscible organic solvent are added to the remaining residue, and the organic phase is separated off, washed, dried and concentrated. The remaining product can be freed of any impurities that may be present using customary methods.

Suitable catalysts for carrying out the process (c, variant β) are all customary reaction accelerators which are suitable for activating the carboxyl group of the phenylacetic acid derivative of the formula (VII). Carbonyldiimidazole and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide can preferably be used. Furthermore, the reaction can also be carried out in the presence of water-binding agents. WO 00/20415 "., PCT / EP99 / 07105

- ZJ -

Suitable diluents for carrying out the process (c, variant β) are all inert organic solvents which are customary for such reactions. Ahphatic, ahcyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane.

The reaction temperatures can be varied within a certain range when carrying out the process (c, variant β). In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 80 ° C, preferably between 10 ° C and 70 ° C.

When carrying out the process (c, variant .beta.), An equimolar amount of phenylacetic acid derivative of the formula (VII) and an equimolar amount of catalyst are generally employed per mole of heterocyclicamine of the formula (V) . However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in excess. The processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the solid which has precipitated is filtered off with suction, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue which remains is chromatographed.

Formula (III) provides a general definition of the diols required as reaction components when carrying out process (a) according to the invention. In this formula, A, R ⁴ and n preferably have those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred for these radicals or for this index in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention.

The diols of the formula (III) are known or can be prepared by known methods. Suitable diluents for carrying out process (a) according to the invention are all inert organic solvents which are customary for such reactions. Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene or xylene can preferably be used.

Suitable water-releasing agents for carrying out process (a) according to the invention are all customary reagents which are capable of dehydration. Acids, such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid, and also drying agents, such as anhydrous silica gel or molecular sieves, and furthermore formic acid orthoesters, can preferably be used.

The reaction temperatures can also be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (a) according to the invention. Generally one works at temperatures between 0 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably between 10 ° C and 130 ° C.

When carrying out process (a) according to the invention, 1 to 2 mol, preferably 1 to 1.5 mol of diol of the formula (III) and 1 to 5 mol are generally employed per mol of amine derivative of the formula (II) water-releasing agent. The processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture is washed successively with water and an aqueous base solution, then concentrated under reduced pressure and the remaining product is freed of any impurities which may still be present by customary methods.

The phenylacetic acid heterocyclyl amides of the formula (Ia) required as starting materials when carrying out process (b) according to the invention are compounds according to the invention which can be prepared by process (a). Formula (IV) provides a general definition of the acid halides required as reaction components when carrying out process (b) according to the invention. In this formula it says

R ⁵ preferably for C _j -C ₄ alkyl, Cj-C alkoxy, for phenyl, phenyloxy or

Phenyl-C _j -C -alkyloxy, where the last three radicals in the phenyl part can be monosubstituted to triple, identical or differently substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C _r C ₄ alkyl, C _r C ₄ alkoxy, C _r C ₄ - alkylthio, haloalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, haloalkoxy with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms and / or haloalkylthio with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 same or different halogen atoms.

R ⁵ particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, i-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, phenyl, phenyloxy or phenylalkoxy with 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part, where the three last-mentioned radicals in the phenyl part can be substituted once or twice, in the same way or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, chloromethyl,

Dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy and / or trifluoromethylthio.

R ⁵ very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenyl, phenyloxy or phenylmethoxy, the three last-mentioned radicals in

Phenyl moiety can be substituted once or twice, in the same way or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy and / or trifluoromethylthio. The acid halides of the formula (IV) are known or can be prepared by known methods.

Suitable acid binders for carrying out process (b) according to the invention are all customary inorganic and organic bases. Alkaline earth metal or alkali metal hydrides, hydroxides, amides, alcoholates, acetates, carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, such as sodium hydride, sodium amide, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium acetate, are preferably usable. Potassium acetate, calcium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, furthermore ammonium hydroxide, ammonium acetate or ammonium carbonate, or tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclonones (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU).

Suitable diluents for carrying out process (b) according to the invention are all inert organic solvents. Ahphatic, ahcyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or are preferably usable

Decalin; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane; Ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, 1, 2-diethoxyethane or anisole; Nitriles, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or i-butyronitrile or benzonitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; Sulfones such as sulfolane.

The reaction temperatures can be carried out when carrying out the process according to the invention

Process (b) can be varied within a wide range. In general one works at temperatures between -10 ° C and + 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.

When carrying out process (b) according to the invention, 1 to 2 mol are generally employed per mol of phenylacetic acid heterocyclyl amide of the formula (Ia)

Acid halide of formula (IV) and an equivalent amount or an excess of acid binder. The processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the reaction mixture is concentrated after the reaction has ended, water and a water-immiscible organic solvent are added to the remaining residue, and the organic phase is separated off, washed, dried and concentrated. The remaining product can be freed of any impurities that may be present using customary methods.

The active compounds according to the invention are suitable for controlling unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, in crop protection and in material protection.

Fungicides can be used in crop protection to combat Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes.

Bactericides can be used in crop protection to control Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.

Some pathogens of fungal and bacterial diseases that fall under the generic names listed above may be mentioned as examples, but not by way of limitation:

Xanthomonas species, such as Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae; Pseudomonas species, such as Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans;

Erwinia species, such as Erwinia amylovora; Pythium species, such as Pythium ultimum; Phytophthora species, such as Phytophthora infestans;

Pseudoperonospora species, such as Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis; Plasmopara species, such as Plasmopara viticola;

Bremia species, such as Bremia lactucae; Peronospora species, such as Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae; Erysiphe species, such as Erysiphe graminis; Sphaerotheca species, such as Sphaerotheca fuliginea; Podosphaera species, such as, for example, Podosphaera leucotricha;

Venturia species, such as Venturia inaequalis; Pyrenophora species, such as Pyrenophora teres or P. graminea (conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium); Cochliobolus species, such as Cochliobolus sativus (conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);

Uromyces species, such as Uromyces appendiculatus; Puccinia species, such as Puccinia recondita;

Sclerotinia species, such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Tilletia species, such as Tilletia caries; Ustilago species, such as Ustilago nuda or Ustilago avenae;

Pellicularia species, such as Pellicularia sasakii;

Pyricularia species, such as Pyricularia oryzae;

Fusarium species, such as Fusarium culmorum;

Botrytis species, such as Botrytis cinerea; Septoria species, such as Septoria nodorum;

Leptosphaeria species, such as Leptosphaeria nodorum;

Cercospora species, such as Cercospora canescens;

Alternaria species, such as, for example, Alternaria brassicae;

Pseudocercosporella species, such as Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides. The fact that the active compounds are well tolerated by plants in the concentrations required to combat plant diseases permits treatment of above-ground parts of plants, of propagation stock and seeds, and of the soil.

The active compounds according to the invention can be used with particularly good success for combating cereal diseases, such as mildew, and against diseases in wine, fruit and vegetable cultivation, such as Venturia, Podosphaera and Plasmo-para species. They also have good in vitro activity against oomycetes.

In material protection, the substances according to the invention can be used to protect technical materials against attack and destruction by undesired microorganisms.

In the present context, technical materials include non-living ones

Understand materials that have been prepared for use in the art. For example, technical materials which are to be protected against microbial change or destruction by active substances according to the invention can be adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, paints and plastic articles, cooling lubricants and other materials which can be attacked or decomposed by microorganisms . In the context of the materials to be protected, parts of production plants, for example cooling water circuits, are also mentioned which can be impaired by the multiplication of microorganisms. In the context of the present invention, the preferred technical materials are adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood,

Paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer liquids called, particularly preferably wood.

For example, microorganisms of the following genera may be mentioned:

Altemaria, such as Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger, Chaetomium, such as Chaetomium globosum, Coniophora, such as Coniophora puetana, Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium, such as Penicillium versicolor,

Aureobasidium, such as Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila, Trichoderma, such as Trichoderma viride, Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa,

Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus.

The active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes which are used in agriculture, in good plant tolerance and favorable warm-blood toxicity

Forests, in horticulture, in the protection of stocks and materials, as well as in the hygiene sector and in the veterinary field. The substances are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species and against pests in all or individual stages of development. The animal pests mentioned above include:

From the order of the Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadilhdium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.

From the order of the Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus.

From the order of the Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spec.

From the order of the Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.

From the order of the Thysanura, for example Lepisma saccharina. From the order of the Collembola, for example Onychiurus armatus.

From the order of the Orthoptera e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis, Schistocerca gregaria.

From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.

From the order of the Isoptera e.g. Reticulitermes spp ..

From the order of the anoplura e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp.

From the order of the Mallophaga e.g. Trichodectes spp., Damalinea spp.

From the order of the Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci.

From the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.

From the order of the Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus sppe, Phosophosumon - siphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.

From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, LithocoUetis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella maculipennis, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp. Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis ^' spp., Spodoptera exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera sppi, Trichoplapsiapp ., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella,

Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana.

From the order of the Coleoptera e.g. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni,

Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatordimidhmpphppm, spp. , Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha., Amphimalltra solitus

From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp.,

Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.

From the order of the Diptera e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp.,

Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa.

From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp. From the order of the Arachnida, for example Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans.

From the order of the Acarina e.g. Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp.,

Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp.

Plant-parasitic nematodes include e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp.

The substances which can be used according to the invention can be used with particularly good success for combating mites which damage plants, such as bean spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), or for controlling insects which damage plants, such as the caterpillar caterpillars (Plutella maculipennis), the larvae of the horseradish beetle ( Phaedon cochleariae) and green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps).

The substances which can be used according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored-product pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as tick ticks, leather ticks, mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice and hair lice , Featherlings and fleas. These parasites include:

From the order of the Anoplurida, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp .. From the order of the Mallophagida and the subordinates Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.

From the order Diptera and the subordinates Nematocerina as well

Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota ., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp.,

Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.

From the order of the Siphonapterida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.

From the order of the Heteropterida e.g. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.

From the order of the Blattarida e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.

From the subclass of Acaria (Acarida) and the orders of the Meta and Mesostigmata e.g. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp.,

Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp.

From the order of the Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata), for example Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp. Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.

The active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for increasing the crop yield.

They are also less toxic and have good plant tolerance.

Depending on their respective physical and / or chemical properties, the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols,

Fine encapsulation in polymeric materials and in coating compositions for seeds, as well as ULV cold and warm mist formulations.

These formulations are made in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents. If water is used as an extender, e.g. organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents. The following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as

Xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated ahphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, ahphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol, and their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water. Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers mean liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. The following are suitable as solid carriers: for example, natural rock flours, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diato- sea earth and synthetic rock powder, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates. Possible solid carriers for granules are: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite as well as synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks. Possible emulsifiers and / or foaming agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates. Possible dispersants are, for example, lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.

Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.

Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes, such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients, such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt,

Molybdenum and zinc can be used.

The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.

Depending on their respective physical and / or chemical properties, the active ingredients can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for seeds, and ULV -Cold and warm mist formulations. The active compounds according to the invention, as such or in their formulations, can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order, for example, to broaden the activity spectrum or to prevent the development of resistance. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained, ie the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components.

The following connections can be considered as mixed partners:

Fungicides:

Aldimorph, ampropylfos, ampropylfos potassium, andoprim, anilazine, azaconazole, azoxystrobin,

Benalaxyl, benodanil, benomyl, benzamacril, benzamacrylic isobutyl, bialaphos, binapacrylic, bion, biphenyl, bitertanol, blasticidin-S, bromuconazole, bupirimate,

Buthiobate,

Calcium polysulfide, capsimycin, captafol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, carvone, quinomethionate (quinomethionate), chlobenthiazon, chlorfenazole, chloroneb, chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, clozylacon, cufraneb, cymoxanol, cyproconazole

Cyprodinil, Cyprofuram,

Debacarb, dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanid, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomo h, diniconazole, diniconazol-M, dinocap, diphenylamine, dipyrifhione, ditalimfos, dorphianon, dithianon

Drazoxolon,

Ediphenphos, Epoxiconazole, Etaconazole, Ethirimol, Etridiazole,

Famoxadone, fenapanil, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenitropan, fenpiclonil,

Fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferbam, ferimzon, Fluazinam, flumetover, fluoromid, fluquinconazole, flurprimidol, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil, -flutriafol, folpet, fosetyl-alminium, fosetyl-sodium, fthalide, fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametpyr, furcarbonil, fazazoloxolis, furconazoloxol, furconazoloxol, furconazoloxol

5

Guazatin,

Hexachlorobenzene, hexaconazole, hymexazole,

0 imazalil, imibenconazole, iminoctadine, iminoctadineal besilate, iminoctadine triacetate,

Iodocarb, Ipconazol, Iprobefos (IBP), Iprodione, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan, Isovededione,

Kasugamycin, Kresoxim-methyl, copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, 5 copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxyne copper and

Bordeaux mix,

Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Methfuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax, 0 Mildiomycin, Myclobutanil, Myclozolin,

Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, nitrothal isopropyl, Nuarimol,

Ofurace, Oxadixyl, Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin, 5

Paclobutrazole, pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, pimaricin, piperalin, polyoxin, polyoxorim, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidon, propamocarb, propanosine sodium, propiconazole, propineb, pyrazophos, pyrifen, pyifenox, pyrroyilonil

J 0

Quinconazole, quintozen (PCNB), quinoxyfen, Sulfur and sulfur preparations,

Tebuconazole, Tecloftalam, Tecnazen, Tetcyclacis, Tetraconazole, Thiabendazole, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Tioxymid, Tolclofos-methyl,

Tolylfluanid, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Triazbutil, Triazoxid, Trichlamid, Tricyclazol, Tridemorph, Triflumizol, Triforin, Triticonazol,

Uniconazole, validamycin A, vinclozolin, viniconazole,

Zarilamide, Zineb, Ziram and Dagger G, OK-8705, OK-8801, α- (1, 1-dimethylethyl) -ß- (2-phenoxyethyl) - 1 H- 1, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, α- (2,4-Dichlθφhenyl) -ß-fluoro-b-propyl-1 H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, α- (2,4-dichloroφhenyl) -ß-methoxy-a-methyl - 1 H- 1, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, α- (5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl) -ß - [[4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methylene] - 1 H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, (5RS, 6RS) -6-hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5- (lH-l, 2,4-triazole-l- yl) -3-octanon,

(E) -a- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2-phenoxy-phenylacetamide,

{2-Methyl-l - [[[l- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino] carbonyl] propyl} carbamic acid l-isopropyl ester

1 - (2,4-dichloφhenyl) -2- (1 H- 1, 2,4-triazole-1-yl) -ethanone-O- (phenylmethyl) -oxime, 1 - (2-methyl-1-naphthalenyl) - 1 H-pyrrole-2,5-dione,

1 - (3, 5-Dichloφhenyl) -3- (2-propenyl) -2,5-pyrrolidinedione, l - [(diiodomethyl) sulfonyl] -4-methyl-benzene, l - [[2- (2,4 -Dichlθφhenyl) -l, 3-dioxolan-2-yl] methyl] -lH-imidazole, 1 - [[2- (4-chloro-phenyl) -3-phenyloxiranyl] methyl] - 1 H-1, 2.4 -triazole, l- [l- [2 - [(2,4-dichlorophenyl) methoxy] phenyl] ethenyl] -IH-imidazole, l-methyl-5-nonyl-2- (phenylmethyl) -3-pyrrolidinol , ', 6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-l, 3-thiazole-5-carboxanilide,

2,2-dichloro-N- [1 - (4-chloro-phenyl) -ethyl] - 1-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropanecarboxamide,

2,6-dichloro-5- (methylthio) -4-pyrimidinyl-thiocyanate,

2,6-dichloro-N- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl) benzamide, 2,6-dichloro-N - [[4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methyl] benzamide,

2- (2,3,3-triiodo-2-propenyl) -2H-tetrazole,

2 - [(l-methylethyl) sulfonyl] -5- (trichloromethyl) -1, 3,4-thiadiazole,

2 - [[6-Deoxy-4-O- (4-O-methyl-ß-D-glycopyranosyl) -aD-glucopyranosyl] -amino] -4- methoxy-lH-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine- 5-carbonitrile, 2-aminobutane,

2-bromo-2- (bromomethyl) pentandinitrile,

2-chloro-N- (2,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-1H-inden-4-yl) -3-pyridinecarboxamide,

2-chloro-N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N- (isothiocyanatomethyl) acetamide,

2-phenylphenol (OPP), 3,4-dichloro-1 - [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] - 1 H-pyrrole-2,5-dione,

3,5-dichloro-N- [cyan [(1-methyl-2-propynyl) oxy] methyl] benzamide,

3 - (1,1-dimethylpropyl-1-oxo-1 H-indene-2-carbonitrile,

3- [2- (4-chloro-phenyl) -5-ethoxy-3-isoxazolidinyl] pyridine,

4-chloro-2-cyan-N, N-dimethyl-5- (4-methylphenyl) - 1 H -imidazole-1 -sulfonamide, 4-methyl-tetrazolo [l, 5-a] quinazolin-5 (4H) - on,

8- (l, l-dimethylethyl) -N-ethyl-N-propyl-l, 4-dioxaspiro [4.5] decane-2-methanamine,

8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate,

9H-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid 2- [(phenyllamino) carbony 1] hydrazide, bis- (l-methylethyl) -3-methyl-4 - [(3-methylbenzoyl) -oxy] -2,5- thiophene dicarboxylate, ice 1 - (4-chloro-phenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl) -cycloheptanol, cis-4- [3- [4- (1,1-dimethylpropyl ) -phenyl-2-methylpropyl] -2,6-dimethyl-moφholin hydrochloride,

Ethyl - [(4-chloro-phenyl) -azo] cyanoacetate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, methane tetrathiol sodium salt,

Methyl 1 - (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1 H-inden-1-yl) - 1 H-imidazole-5-carboxylate, Methyl N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N- (5-isoxazolylcarbonyl) -DL-alaninate,

Methyl N- (chloroacetyl) -N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -DL-alaninate,

N- (2,3-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methylcyclohexane carboxamide.

N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl) acetamide, N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetrahydro-2 -oxo-3-thienyl) -acetamide,

N- (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl) -4-methyl-3-nitro-benzenesulfonamide,

N- (4-cyclohexylphenyl) -l, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamine,

N- (4-hexylphenyl) - 1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamine,

N- (5-chloro-2-methylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) acetamide, N- (6-methoxy) -3-pyridinyl) cyclopropanecarboxamide,

N- [2,2,2-trichloro-l - [(chloroacetyl) amino] ethyl] benzamide,

N- [3-chloro-4,5-bis- (2-propynyloxy) -pheny 1] -N'-methoxy-methanimidamide,

N-formyl-N-hydroxy-DL-alanine sodium salt,

O, O-diethyl- [2- (dipropylamino) -2-oxoethyl] ethylphosphoramidothioate, O-methyl-S-phenyl-phenylpropylphosphoramidothioate,

S-methyl-1, 2,3-benzothiadiazole-7-carbothioate, spiro [2H] -1-benzopyran-2, 1 '(3Η) -isobenzofuran] -3'-one,

Bactericides: bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin,

Octhilinone, furan carboxylic acid, oxytetracychn, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations.

WO 00/20415 _ ₄₂ _ _. PCT / EP99 / 07105

Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides:

Abamectin, Acephate, Acetamiprid, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Alpha-cypermethrin, Alphamethrin, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ 60541, Azadirachtin, Azamethiphos, Azinphos A, Azinphos M, Azocyclotin,

Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Baculoviruses, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Bensultap, Benzoximate, Betacyfluthrin, Bifenazate, Bifenthrin, Biethanomofufoxin, Bethanomethofinoxin, Bethenomethrin Butyl pyridaben

Cadusafos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlor- mephos, Chloφyrifos, Chlorpyrifos M, Chlovaporthrin, Cis-Resmethrin, Cisofocenthrin, Cisofocenthrin, Cisofocenthrin, Cisofocenthrin, Cisofocenthrin, Cisofocenthrin, Cisperocytine , Cycloprene, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin, cyromazine,

Deltamethrin, Demeton M, Demeton S, Demeton-S-methyl, Diafenthiuron, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoat, Dimethylvinphos, Diofenolan, Disulfoton, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn,

Eflusilanate, Emamectin, Empenthrin, Endosulfan, Entomopfthora spp., Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etoxazole, Etrimfos,

Fenamiphos, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenitrothion, fenothiocarb, fenoxacrim,

Fenoxycarb. Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flufenoxuron, Flutenzine, Fluvalinate, Fonophos, Fosmethilan, Fathhocproxate, Fosthiazproate,

Granulosis viruses, Halofenozide, HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene, Imidacloprid, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Isoxathion, Ivermectin,

Nuclear polyhedron viruses,

Lambda cyhalothrin, lufenuron,

Malathion, mecarbam, metaldehyde, methamidophos, metharhilic anisopliae, metharhilic flavoviride, methidathione, methiocarb, methomyl, methoxyfenozide,

Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Monocrotophos,

Naled, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, Novaluron,

Omethoate, oxamyl, oxydemethone M,

Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos A, Pirimiphos M, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat, Pyromhrhridosine, Pymmethrofinos, Pymmethrofinos , Pyridathione, pyrimidifen, pyriproxyfen,

Quinalphos,

Ribavirin,

Salithion, Sebufos, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Sulfotep, Sulprofos,

Tau fluvalinate, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimiphos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Theta-cyper-methrin, Thiamethoxam, Thiapronil, Thiatripham hydrogen, Thiapronil Thiodicarb, thiofanox, thuringiensin, tralocythrin, tralomethrin, triarathenes, triazamates, triazophos, triazuron, trichlophenidines, trichlorfon, triflumuron, trimethacarb,

Vamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verticillium lecanii,

YI 5302,

Zeta-cypermethrin, zolaprofos, (IR-cis) - [5- (phenylmethyl) -3-ftιranyl] methyl-3 - [(dihydro-2-oxo-3 (2H) - furanylidene) methyl] -2.2 -dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate,

(3-phenoxyphenyl) methyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane decarboxylate, l - [(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl) methyl] tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-N-nitro-l, 3.5 -triazin-2 (lH) - imine, 2- (2-chloro-6-fluoφhenyl) -4- [4- (l, l-dimethylethyl) phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-oxazole,

2- (acetyloxy) -3-dodecyl-l, 4-naphthalenedione,

2-chloro-N - [[[4- (l-phenylethoxy) phenyl] amino] carbonyl] benzamide,

2-chloro-N- [[[4- (2,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethoxy) pheny 1] amino] carbony 1] benzamide,

3-methylphenyl propyl carbamate, 4- [4- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -4-methylpentyl] -1-fluoro-2-phenoxy-benzene,

4-chloro-2- (l, l-dimethylethyl) -5 - [[2- (2,6-dimethyl-4-phenoxyphenoxy) ethyl] thio] -

3 (2H) pyridazinone,

4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) - pyridazinone, 4-chloro-5 - [(6-chloro 3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -2- (3,4-dichloro phhenyl) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone,

Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348,

Benzoic acid [2-benzoy 1- 1 - (1, 1-dimethylethyl) hydrazide,

Butanoic acid 2,2-dimethyl-3- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -2-oxo-l-oxaspiro [4.5] dec-3-en-4-yl ester, [3 - [(6-chloro-3- pyridinyl) methyl] -2-thiazolidinylidene] cyanamide,

Dihydro-2- (nitromethylene) -2H-l, 3-thiazine-3 (4H) -carboxaldehyde, Ethyl [2 - [[1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-1- (phenylmethyl) -4-pyridazinyl] oxy] ethyl] carbamate, N- (3,4,4-trifluoro-1-oxo-3 -butenyl) -glycine,

N- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-4-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide, N - [(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl) - methyl] -N'-methyl-N "-nitro-guanidine,

N-methyl-N '- (1-methyl-2-propenyl) - 1, 2-hydrazinedicarbothioamide, N-methyl-N'-2-propenyl-1, 2-hydrazinedicarbofhioamide, O, O-diethyl- [2- ( dipropylamino) -2-oxoethyl] ethyl phosphoramidothioate.

A mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides or with

Fertilizers and growth regulators are possible.

The active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts and granules. The

Application takes place in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, atomizing, scattering, dusting, foaming, brushing, etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients using the ultra-low-volume process or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient into the soil itself. The seeds of the plants can also be treated.

When the active compounds according to the invention are used as fungicides, the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the type of application. In the treatment of parts of plants, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 10 and 1,000 g / ha.

In the case of seed treatment, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed. In the treatment of the soil, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 1 and 5,000 g / ha. The agents used to protect industrial materials generally contain the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 95%, preferably 10 to 75%.

The application concentrations of the active compounds according to the invention depend on the type and the occurrence of the microorganisms to be controlled and on the composition of the material to be protected. The optimal amount can be determined by test series. In general, the application concentrations are in the range from 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, based on the material to be protected.

The effectiveness and the spectrum of activity of the active substances to be used according to the invention in the protection of materials or of the agents, concentrates or very generally formulations which can be produced therefrom can be increased if further antimicrobial compounds, fungicides, bactericides, herbicides, insecticides or other active substances are used to enlarge the spectrum of activity or

Achieving special effects such as added protection against insects. These mixtures can have a broader spectrum of activity than the compounds according to the invention.

When used against animal pests, the substances according to the invention can also be present in commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with synergists. Synergists are compounds through which the action of the active ingredients is increased without the added synergist itself having to be active.

The active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges. The active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight. The application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.

The following examples illustrate the preparation and use of substances according to the invention.

Manufacturing examples

example 1

A mixture of 0.9 g (2.2 mmol) of 5 - [(4-acetylphenyl) acetylamino] -4-chloro-3-methyl-isothiazole, 0.35 g (2.6 mmol) of 1.2 -Decanediol, 10 mg of toluenesulfonic acid, 2.0 g of molecular sieves (3A) and 15 ml of toluene are heated under reflux for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture is washed successively with water and saturated, aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic phase is concentrated under reduced pressure. This gives 0.92 g (90% of theory) of a solid which consists of the two isomers of the compound of the formula given above in a ratio of 60:40.

log p (pH 2.3) = 5.84 and 6.05

Production of the starting substance

In a mixture of 7.0 g (47.1 mmol) of 5-amino-4-chloro-3-methyl-isothiazole and 150 ml of methylene chloride are stirred in succession at room temperature

8.4 g (47.1 mmol) of 4-acetylphenylacetic acid and 10.1 g (47.1 mmol) of di-cyclohexylcarbodiimide were added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 18 hours at room temperature. The precipitated solid is then filtered off with suction and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The remaining product is chromatographed on silica gel using cyclohexane / ethyl acetate = 1: 1 as the eluent.

After concentrating the eluate, 11.8 g (81% of theory) of 5 - [(4-acetylphenyl) acetylamino] -4-chloro-3-methyl-isothiazole are obtained in the form of a solid.

log p (pH 2.3) = 2.12

The phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula (I) listed in Table 13 below are also prepared by the methods given above.

Table 13

Table 13 (continued)

* ⁾ Isomer mixtures are available in all cases. The higher log p value is given in each case. Table 14

Somergemsc e present in all cases. Specified higher log p-value. Manufacture of starting substances

Example 29

7.9 g are stirred into a mixture of 4.6 g (40 mmol) of 5-amino-3-methyl-l, 2,4-thiadiazole and 12.8 g (162 mmol) of pyridine in 50 ml of dichloromethane at room temperature (40 mmol) 3, -acetylphenylacetic acid chloride in 20 ml dichloromethane. The reaction mixture is stirred for 16 hours at room temperature, 20 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine are added and the mixture is stirred for a further 24 hours

Room temperature stirred. The reaction solution is subsequently washed with 1N-HC1, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. By stirring the residue thus obtained with diethyl ether, 5.5 g (50% of theory) of 5- [3 (-acetylphenyl) acetamino] -3-methyl-l, 2,4-thiadiazole are isolated in the form of a solid.

Mp 91-98 ° C log P (pH 2.3) = 1.56

Example 30

In a mixture of 10.3 g (80 mmol) of 5-amino-3-ethyl-l, 2,4-thiadiazole, 25.6 g

(324 mmol) pyridine and 40 mg 4-dimethylaminopyridine in 100 ml dichloromethane are 15.7 g (80 mmol) 3-acetylphenylacetic acid with stirring at 0 ° to 10 ° C. chloride in 40 ml dichloromethane. The reaction mixture is stirred for 16 hours at room temperature, then washed with IN-HCl, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. By stirring the residue thus obtained with diethyl ether, 15.8 g (68.4% of theory) of 5- [3-acetylphenyl) acetamino] -3-ethyl-l, 2,4-thiadiazole are isolated in the form of a solid.

Mp 121-125 ° C log P (pH 2.3) = 1.87

Example 31

A mixture of 11.9 g (80 mmol) of 5-amino-4-chloro-3-methyl-isothiazole, 25.6 g (324 mmol) of pyridine and 40 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine in 100 ml of dichloromethane are stirred with 0 ° to 10 ° C, 15.7 g (80 mmol) of 3-acetylphenylacetic acid chloride in 40 ml of dichloromethane. The reaction mixture is stirred for 16 hours at room temperature, then washed with 1N HCl, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo, by stirring the residue thus obtained with diethyl ether, 16.9 g (69% of theory) 5- [3- (Acetylphenyl) - acetaminol] -4-chloro-3-methyl-isothiazole isolated in the form of a solid.

Mp 77 ° - 83 ° C log P (pH 2.3) = 2.14

W 0 15 _ ₅ y.

Examples of use

Example A

Plasmopara test (vine) / protective

Solvent: 47 parts by weight of acetone

Emulsifier: 3 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for protective efficacy, young plants are sprayed with the active compound preparation in the stated application rate. After the

The plants are sprayed with an aqueous spore suspension of Plasmopara viticola and then remain in an incubation cabin at about 20 ° C. and 100% relative atmospheric humidity for 1 day. The plants are then placed in a greenhouse for 5 days at approx. 21 ° C and approx. 90% relative humidity. The plants are then moistened and placed in an incubation cabin for 1 day.

Evaluation is carried out 6 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

Active substances, application rates and test results are shown in the following table. Table A

Plasmopara test (vine) / protective

Table A (continued)

Plasmopara test (vine) / protective

Table A (continued)

Plasmopara test (vine) / protective

Example B

Podosphaera test (apple) / protective

Solvent: 47 parts by weight of acetone

Emulsifier: 3 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the active compound preparation in the stated application rate. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of the powdery mildew pathogen Podosphaera leucotricha. The plants are then in the

Greenhouse set up at approx. 23 ° C and a relative humidity of approx. 70%.

Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

Active substances, application rates and test results are shown in the following table. Table B

Podosphaera test (apple) / protective

Example C

Erysiphe test (wheat) / protective

Solvent: 25 parts by weight of N, N-dimethylacetamide

Emulsifier: 0.6 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To test for protective effectiveness, young plants are sprayed with the active compound preparation in the stated application rate.

After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are covered with spores from Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici pollinated.

The plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of approx. 20 ° C and a relative humidity of approx. 80% in order to promote the development of mildew pustules.

Evaluation is carried out 7 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

Active substances, application rates and test results are shown in the following table. Table C.

Erysiphe test (wheat) / protective

Example D

Nephotettix test

Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

Rice seedlings (Oryza sativa) are treated by dipping into the active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps) while the seedlings are still moist.

After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all cicadas have been killed; 0% means that no cicadas have been killed.

Active substances, application rates and test results are shown in the following table.

Table D

plant-damaging insects

Nephotettix test

Example E

Phaedon larval test

Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with horseradish leaf beetle larvae (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.

After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.

Table E plant-damaging insect Phaedon larva test

Table E (continued)

plant-damaging insects

Phaedon larval test

Example F

Spodoptera frugiperda test

Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active ingredient of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm Spodoptera frugiperda while the leaves are still moist.

After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.

Table F insect pests

Spodoptera frugiperda test

Example G

Tetranychus test (OP-resistant / immersion treatment)

Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentrations with water containing emulsifier.

Bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) which are heavily infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are immersed in a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration.

After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.

Table G

plant-damaging insects

Tetranychus test (OP-resistant / immersion treatment)

Claims

claims

Phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamide of the formula

in which

R ^{3 represents} hydrogen or alkyl,

R ^{4 stands} for optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted aralkyloxy or for optionally substituted aralkyloxyalkyl, or two geminal or vicinal R ⁴ radicals together with the (den ) Carbon atom (s) to which they are attached form a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted, five- or six-membered ring which can contain one or two heteroatoms, n stands for integers from 1 to 4,

X represents a nitrogen atom or a group of the formula CH, C-Cl, C-Br, C-CN, C-C≡CH or C-C-NH, and

II ²

S

A represents a direct bond or a CH ₂ group.

2. A process for the preparation of phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that

a) Amino derivatives of the formula

in which

R ¹ , R ³ and X have the meanings given above,

with diols of the formula

in which

A, R ⁴ and n have the meanings given above, if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a water-releasing agent

and

in which

R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , A, X and n have the meanings given above,

with acid halides of the formula

Hal-C-FT (IV)

II O in which

Shark stands for chlorine or bromine and

in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of an acid binder.

3. Agents for combating undesirable microorganisms and animal pests, characterized by a content of at least one phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamide of the formula (I) according to claim 1 in addition to extenders and / or surface-active substances.

4. Use of phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula (I) according to Claim 1 for combating undesired microorganisms and animal pests.

5. A method for controlling unwanted microorganisms and animal pests, characterized in that phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula (I) according to claim 1 are applied to the undesired microorganisms or animal pests and / or their habitat.

6. A process for the preparation of agents for controlling unwanted microorganisms and animal pests, characterized in that phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamides of the formula (I) according to Claim 1 are mixed with extenders and / or surface-active substances.

7. Amino derivatives of the formula

in which

R ^{1 represents} alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or optionally substituted cycloalkyl, R ^{3 represents} hydrogen or alkyl and

X for a nitrogen atom or for a grouping of the formula CH, C-

Cl, C-Br, C-CN, CC≡CH or CC-NH ₂ is.

8. A process for the preparation of amino derivatives of the formula (II) according to claim 7, characterized in that

c) heterocyclyl amines of the formula

in which

R ¹ and X have the meanings given above,

either

α) with acid halides of the formula

in which

R ^{3 has} the meaning given above and

Shark ^{1 represents} chlorine or bromine, if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent,

or

ß) with phenylacetic acid derivatives of the formula

in which

R ^{3 has} the meaning given above,

in the presence of a catalyst and in the presence of a diluent.

9. phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamide according to claim 1, characterized by the formula

0. phenylacetic acid heterocyclclyamide according to claim 1, characterized by the formula ~