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EP1100400B1 - Dispositif pour inseminer des animaux, notamment de truies - Google Patents

Dispositif pour inseminer des animaux, notamment de truies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1100400B1
EP1100400B1 EP99936562A EP99936562A EP1100400B1 EP 1100400 B1 EP1100400 B1 EP 1100400B1 EP 99936562 A EP99936562 A EP 99936562A EP 99936562 A EP99936562 A EP 99936562A EP 1100400 B1 EP1100400 B1 EP 1100400B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bead
catheter
vagina
sleeve
hollow member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99936562A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1100400A1 (fr
Inventor
Alfons Kisfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE29924595U priority Critical patent/DE29924595U1/de
Publication of EP1100400A1 publication Critical patent/EP1100400A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1100400B1 publication Critical patent/EP1100400B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D19/00Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
    • A61D19/02Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
    • A61D19/027Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for insemination of Animals, in particular sows, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a device is DE U1 295 05 177.9 from the applicant refer to.
  • the catheter which essentially consists of one there is a relatively stiff plastic tube, goes to his End in a bulge that prevents the semen from flowing back should prevent insemination.
  • a hollow body preferably in the form of a sleeve, provided that the bead and the Surrounds the catheter and when the catheter is inserted into the Vagina is pierced, making an improvement over infectious contamination is given, as from the description of the aforementioned prior art.
  • the bead is preferably toroidal or cylindrical sleeve-shaped trained and at the end of the catheter to be inserted appropriate. An additional air flow is not required.
  • a suitable plastic foam mass can can be set so that after compressing what, for example manually or through the outer wall of the Hollow body can happen, sufficient time remains until the bead has stretched again so far that it has the inner wall which closes the vagina.
  • the material used - Foam plastic - is so soft that it easily comes out of the Vagina can be withdrawn without causing injury comes.
  • the end of the catheter be an outward has directed thickening on which the bead is supported.
  • a second thickening can preferably also be provided be in a, approximately corresponding to a bead length Distance from the first thickening is arranged. The outside diameter the thickening are such that they are Fall below the lumen of the vagina and therefore not cause injuries being able to lead.
  • Soft elastic are suitable for the material of the bead Foam plastics that are compressible and that releasing in a certain time, for example within expand from 10 to 30 seconds and stretch again and return to the original form.
  • Foam plastics made of polyurethane have this property. It will soft foams according to DIN 7726 are used for this a relatively low resistance to deformation when subjected to pressure exhibit. Slow retardation can be done with the help of Plasticizers and recipes known to those skilled in the art become.
  • Squeezing and maintaining the compressed Bead before the actual insemination can be in different Way to be achieved.
  • a tearable Foil sleeve can be used. The released bead expands to its original form, being inside a certain time that is sufficient for the catheter tip reached the cervix, the shape is restored.
  • the bead can be made according to needs and taking into account of manufacturing costs on its outside be smooth-cylindrical; but it is also possible to shape it a spiral or with lamellar interruptions provided so that it is a ring or Has spiral, peripheral recess.
  • a kink or a return valve is provided on the catheter, arranged at its end opposite the bead is.
  • the hollow body can be "two-stage", i.e. in two Be divided into chambers, of which a first chamber for receiving of the non-compressed bead.
  • a first chamber for receiving of the non-compressed bead.
  • the smaller, second chamber serves again to take up the compressed bead.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device 100 for artificial insemination shown by sows, which consist of a catheter 1 and a inserted into a tube end 1.1 of the catheter, sleeve-shaped Bead 2.1 composed.
  • the end 1.1 of the catheter has an outwardly directed conical thickening 4.1 on which the catheter attached bead 2.1 supports.
  • a second thickening 4.2 attached, in a roughly one Bead length L corresponding distance A from the first thickening 4.1 is arranged. So that the axial position of the Bead 2.1 against the catheter by the arrangement of the two thickenings 4.1, 4.2 set.
  • the beads 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 on the catheter 1 (cf. figures 2 to 4).
  • the catheter 1 Given the high demands on Sterility is the catheter 1 with bead 2.1, 2.2, 2.3.2.4 as Disposable device designed.
  • the ridges 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 can also be used as interchangeable single-use elements.
  • Figure 2 is a similar (reference number 200) device shown, in which the replaceable bead 2.2 several peripheral Has recesses 3.1. Like the top of the Figure shows, the previously compressed bead 2.2 takes a significant increased volume and turns into one Plug 20, which can also be seen in Figure 6.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 Reference numbers 2.3, 2.4
  • the extended bead (grafting) rounding 9 or bevels 11 so that the catheter tip can be guided more easily can and the animal is not injured.
  • the bead shown in Figure 3 has a single, spiral recess 3.2.
  • the bead 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 is made of a soft, closed-cell polyethylene or polyurethane with a density of about 40 kg / m 3 , with the aid of plasticizers and other additives the return time of the foam being set so that the plug can be compressed is that the cross section falls below the lumen of the vagina.
  • the animal's cervix is reached.
  • the end of the expansion time is awaited, the plug expanding so far that the vagina is closed with a soft, retractable plug 20.
  • the expansion time can be set according to the temperature of the vagina and the size, according to professional judgment with appropriate foam bodies.
  • the hollow body 16 is divided into two chambers, namely in a first, larger chamber 25 for receiving the uncompressed Bead and a second, smaller chamber for receiving of the compressed bead.
  • the location of the uncompressed Bead in the first chamber 25 is through the knobs 33 defines that on the inner surface of the cylindrical Part (chamber 25) are arranged and in the peripheral Fit recesses 3.1 of the bead.
  • the hollow body 16 is in a transition region 27 gently from the first to the second chamber rejuvenated.
  • the transition area 27 there is also one on the jacket of the Hollow body 16 incorporated opening 32 through which a liquid lubricant into the interior of the hollow body a pipette, not shown, is to be introduced.
  • the device 300 is made of plastic manufactured washer 28, 28.1 provided that either to the tapered part (transition region 27) of the hollow body 16 or on the collar 34 supports.
  • the as a stop element for the insemination appropriately disinfected Washer 28, 28.1 can be used several times.
  • the artificial insemination is carried out as follows:
  • the pubic area 21 (see FIG. 6) must be cleaned very intensively. Then the bead and the exterior of the hollow body with Paraffin oil treated and made lubricious. Other lubricants are not to be used as they can damage the sperm.
  • the device as shown in FIG. 1, with the hollow body 6 inserted into the vagina 31.
  • the Hollow body 6 can be inserted into vagina 31 until its outwardly projecting collar 6.1 or annular disk 28, 28.1 (see Fig. 5a) rests on the outer pubic area.
  • When moving on the device bumps the thickening 4.1 against one Truncated cone 6.2 of the hollow body 6 and opens its thin-film closures 6.3 and let the bead pass. This will now germ-free down to the cervix.
  • the first compressed Bead expands within about 20 seconds, takes its largest volume and closes the vagina in the direction Cervix so that the sperm cannot flow back.
  • the catheter 1 instructs one its end opposite the bead 1.2 Return valve 13 on.
  • the return valve 13 is in the form an elongated, elastic sleeve 13.1 executed a thin-skinned, membrane-like, also elastic locking element 23 owns. When inserting a sharpened donor element 24 the locking member 23 is pierced. When pulling out the donor element 24 closes the elastic locking member 23 and prevents the sperm from flowing back.
  • the Return valve 13 can of course in all described embodiments find use of the device.
  • the sow must "hold” the device, i.e. i.e. when withdrawing there must be slight resistance to the bead his.
  • the experienced keeper knows up to which Point to guide the catheter unit.
  • the End of a seed container 18 (see. Fig. 6) connected.
  • the container 18 is ensured that the sperm can flow into the uterus 41.
  • the whole The duration of the insemination should last at least 3 minutes.
  • the sow is stimulated accordingly during and after insemination.
  • the catheter tip After emptying the semen container 18 is the catheter tip not withdraw immediately. This will make unnecessary sperm reflux avoided. If a certain amount of time has expired, the catheter 1 with the bead and at the same time the hollow body 6 with removed.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif (100; 200; 300) d'insémination d'animaux, en particulier de truies, qui comprend un cathéter (1), apte à guider le liquide séminal et destiné à être introduit dans le vagin, qui comprend un bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) dans la zone d'une extrémité (1.1) à introduire et un corps creux (6; 16) à peu près en forme de douille, qui peut être introduit dans l'entrée du vagin et au moyen duquel le bourrelet et le cathéter peuvent être poussés dans le vagin; le bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) étant en matière plastique expansée et pouvant être comprimé avant l'introduction dans la cavité corporelle pour que sa section transversale soit inférieure au passage intérieur de la cavité corporelle, caractérisé en ce que la matière plastique expansée est réglée au moyen de plastifiants et d'additifs de manière à être suffisammment mise en expansion pour fermer la cavité corporelle de l'animal au moyen d'un bouchon souple rétractile (20), en un temps d'expansion réglable en fonction de la dimension du vagin et de la température dans le vagin, lorsque la position finale correspondant à l'orifice utérin de l'animal a été atteinte.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cathéter (1) comporte dans la zone d'extrémité (1.1) un épaississement (4.1) orienté vers l'extérieur sur lequel s'appuie le bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le cathéter comporte un deuxième épaississement (4.2) qui est disposé à une distance (A) du premier épaississement (4.1) qui correspond à peu près à la longueur (L) du bourrelet, de sorte que la longueur axiale du bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) est fixée par rapport au cathéter par la disposition des deux épaississements (4.1, 4.2).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le premier épaississement (4.1) disposé à l'extrémité (1.1) du cathéter est de forme tronconique.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) est interchangeable.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) est en forme de tore ou de douille.
  7. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) se compose d'une matière plastique expansée souple, de préférence à cellules ouvertes, sur une base de polyuréthane.
  8. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bourrelet (2.2, 2.3, 2.4) comporte sur son côté externe au moins un évidemment périphérique (3.1, 3.2), annulaire ou spiral.
  9. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cathéter (1) comporte à son extrémité opposée au bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) un point destiné à la rupture ou point de brisure (12).
  10. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une soupape de retour (13) se raccorde au cathéter (1) à son extrémité opposée au bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la soupape de retour (13) comporte un organe élastique de blocage (23) du type membrane prévu pour être perforé au moyen d'une seringue ou d'un élément dispensateur (24) et pouvoir être fermé après l'extraction de l'élément dispensateur (24).
  12. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps creux (16) en forme de douille est divisé en deux chambres (25, 26), à savoir une première chambre (25) pour recevoir le bourrelet non comprimé (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) et une deuxième chambre (26) pour recevoir le bourrelet comprimé (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4).
  13. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps creux (6; 16) qui entoure le bourrelet (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) avant le début de l'insémination et le protège contre une contamination infectieuse reste à l'entrée du vagin après l'introduction, tandis que l'extrémité (1.1) du cathéter (1) qui comporte le bourrelet peut être coulissée en direction de l'utérus et sortie du corps creux (6; 16).
  14. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un disque annulaire (28, 28.1) qui constitue un élément de butée est placé sur le corps creux (6; 16).
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le disque annulaire (28, 28.1) est interchangeable.
EP99936562A 1998-08-04 1999-07-17 Dispositif pour inseminer des animaux, notamment de truies Expired - Lifetime EP1100400B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29924595U DE29924595U1 (de) 1998-08-04 1999-07-17 Vorrichtung zur Besamung von Sauen

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29813921U 1998-08-04
DE29813921U DE29813921U1 (de) 1998-08-04 1998-08-04 Vorrichtung zur Besamung von Tieren, insbesondere Sauen
PCT/EP1999/005112 WO2000007519A1 (fr) 1998-08-04 1999-07-17 Dispositif pour inseminer des animaux, notamment de truies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1100400A1 EP1100400A1 (fr) 2001-05-23
EP1100400B1 true EP1100400B1 (fr) 2004-05-19

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EP99936562A Expired - Lifetime EP1100400B1 (fr) 1998-08-04 1999-07-17 Dispositif pour inseminer des animaux, notamment de truies

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1100400B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE266981T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU5161099A (fr)
DE (2) DE29813921U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1100400T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2222034T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000007519A1 (fr)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005051008A1 (de) * 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 Chen, Sheng-Jui, Pyng-Jenn Künstliche Besamungsvorrichtung für Tiere
DE102005051007A1 (de) * 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 Chen, Sheng-Jui, Pyng-Jenn Verbesserte künstliche Besamungsvorrichtung mit einem inneren Katheter für Tiere
US7586604B2 (en) 1997-01-31 2009-09-08 Xy, Inc. Optical apparatus
US7629113B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2009-12-08 Xy, Inc Multiple sexed embryo production system for bovine mammals
US7713687B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2010-05-11 Xy, Inc. System to separate frozen-thawed spermatozoa into x-chromosome bearing and y-chromosome bearing populations
US7723116B2 (en) 2003-05-15 2010-05-25 Xy, Inc. Apparatus, methods and processes for sorting particles and for providing sex-sorted animal sperm
US7758811B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2010-07-20 Inguran, Llc System for analyzing particles using multiple flow cytometry units
US7820425B2 (en) 1999-11-24 2010-10-26 Xy, Llc Method of cryopreserving selected sperm cells
US7833147B2 (en) 2004-07-22 2010-11-16 Inguran, LLC. Process for enriching a population of sperm cells
US7838210B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-11-23 Inguran, LLC. Sperm suspensions for sorting into X or Y chromosome-bearing enriched populations
US7855078B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2010-12-21 Xy, Llc High resolution flow cytometer
US8137967B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2012-03-20 Xy, Llc In-vitro fertilization systems with spermatozoa separated into X-chromosome and Y-chromosome bearing populations
US8486618B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2013-07-16 Xy, Llc Heterogeneous inseminate system
US8497063B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2013-07-30 Xy, Llc Sex selected equine embryo production system
US9365822B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2016-06-14 Xy, Llc System and method for sorting cells
US11230695B2 (en) 2002-09-13 2022-01-25 Xy, Llc Sperm cell processing and preservation systems

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ2008431A3 (cs) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-20 Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíne Katétr pro intracervikální inseminaci

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3543758A (en) 1967-08-14 1970-12-01 Kendall & Co Catheter with safety indicator
DE2701998A1 (de) * 1977-01-19 1978-07-20 Mile Jovanov Geraet zur besamung von rindern
DE29505177U1 (de) 1995-03-27 1995-05-18 Kisfeld, Alfons, 48691 Vreden Vorrichtung zur künstlichen Befruchtung von Tieren, insbesondere Sauen
FR2762506B1 (fr) * 1997-04-25 1999-11-05 Genes Diffusion Dispositif d'insemination artificielle pour animaux d'elevage tels que, notamment, truies

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7929137B2 (en) 1997-01-31 2011-04-19 Xy, Llc Optical apparatus
US7586604B2 (en) 1997-01-31 2009-09-08 Xy, Inc. Optical apparatus
US9422523B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2016-08-23 Xy, Llc System and method for sorting cells
US7629113B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2009-12-08 Xy, Inc Multiple sexed embryo production system for bovine mammals
US9365822B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2016-06-14 Xy, Llc System and method for sorting cells
US7820425B2 (en) 1999-11-24 2010-10-26 Xy, Llc Method of cryopreserving selected sperm cells
US7713687B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2010-05-11 Xy, Inc. System to separate frozen-thawed spermatozoa into x-chromosome bearing and y-chromosome bearing populations
US7771921B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2010-08-10 Xy, Llc Separation systems of frozen-thawed spermatozoa into X-chromosome bearing and Y-chromosome bearing populations
US9879221B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2018-01-30 Xy, Llc Method of in-vitro fertilization with spermatozoa separated into X-chromosome and Y-chromosome bearing populations
US8137967B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2012-03-20 Xy, Llc In-vitro fertilization systems with spermatozoa separated into X-chromosome and Y-chromosome bearing populations
US8652769B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2014-02-18 Xy, Llc Methods for separating frozen-thawed spermatozoa into X-chromosome bearing and Y-chromosome bearing populations
US8497063B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2013-07-30 Xy, Llc Sex selected equine embryo production system
US8486618B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2013-07-16 Xy, Llc Heterogeneous inseminate system
US7855078B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2010-12-21 Xy, Llc High resolution flow cytometer
US11230695B2 (en) 2002-09-13 2022-01-25 Xy, Llc Sperm cell processing and preservation systems
US11261424B2 (en) 2002-09-13 2022-03-01 Xy, Llc Sperm cell processing systems
US7799569B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2010-09-21 Inguran, Llc Process for evaluating staining conditions of cells for sorting
US10100278B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2018-10-16 Inguran, Llc Multi-channel system and methods for sorting particles
US11718826B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2023-08-08 Inguran, Llc System and method for sorting particles
US11104880B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2021-08-31 Inguran, Llc Photo-damage system for sorting particles
US8664006B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2014-03-04 Inguran, Llc Flow cytometer apparatus and method
US8709817B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2014-04-29 Inguran, Llc Systems and methods for sorting particles
US8709825B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2014-04-29 Inguran, Llc Flow cytometer method and apparatus
US8748183B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2014-06-10 Inguran, Llc Method and apparatus for calibrating a flow cytometer
US9040304B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2015-05-26 Inguran, Llc Multi-channel system and methods for sorting particles
US7943384B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2011-05-17 Inguran Llc Apparatus and methods for sorting particles
US9377390B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2016-06-28 Inguran, Llc Apparatus, methods and processes for sorting particles and for providing sex-sorted animal sperm
US7758811B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2010-07-20 Inguran, Llc System for analyzing particles using multiple flow cytometry units
US7723116B2 (en) 2003-05-15 2010-05-25 Xy, Inc. Apparatus, methods and processes for sorting particles and for providing sex-sorted animal sperm
US7838210B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-11-23 Inguran, LLC. Sperm suspensions for sorting into X or Y chromosome-bearing enriched populations
US7892725B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2011-02-22 Inguran, Llc Process for storing a sperm dispersion
US7833147B2 (en) 2004-07-22 2010-11-16 Inguran, LLC. Process for enriching a population of sperm cells
DE102005051008A1 (de) * 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 Chen, Sheng-Jui, Pyng-Jenn Künstliche Besamungsvorrichtung für Tiere
DE102005051007A1 (de) * 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 Chen, Sheng-Jui, Pyng-Jenn Verbesserte künstliche Besamungsvorrichtung mit einem inneren Katheter für Tiere

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59909533D1 (de) 2004-06-24
AU5161099A (en) 2000-02-28
ES2222034T3 (es) 2005-01-16
EP1100400A1 (fr) 2001-05-23
DK1100400T3 (da) 2004-09-06
ATE266981T1 (de) 2004-06-15
WO2000007519A1 (fr) 2000-02-17
DE29813921U1 (de) 1998-10-08

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