EP1182030A1 - Procédure de démarrage et d'opération d'un séparateur huile-graines et séparateur pour la mise en oeuvre de la procédure - Google Patents
Procédure de démarrage et d'opération d'un séparateur huile-graines et séparateur pour la mise en oeuvre de la procédure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1182030A1 EP1182030A1 EP00610082A EP00610082A EP1182030A1 EP 1182030 A1 EP1182030 A1 EP 1182030A1 EP 00610082 A EP00610082 A EP 00610082A EP 00610082 A EP00610082 A EP 00610082A EP 1182030 A1 EP1182030 A1 EP 1182030A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- housing
- fact
- procedure
- clot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/16—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with two or more screws or worms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/18—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing with means for adjusting the outlet for the solid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a procedure for start-up and operation of a separator of the kind described in the pre-characterising part of claim 1.
- Such a separator is known from DK 170153.
- the invention also describes a separator for the carrying out of the procedure according to claim 1.
- Claim 2 describes such a separator.
- Claim 3 describes a special embodiment of the knives in a separator according to the invention.
- Claim 5 describes other means for the adjustment of the position of the cutting organs in relation to the clot which is formed of the solid fraction in the separator.
- a known separator consists of two equally long worms 1 and 2, which are in mesh with each other, and which have opposite directions of rotation and equal number of revolutions.
- the worms can be driven by a gear motor 3, which is coupled to one of the shafts 4 or 5 for the worms 1 or 2, respectively.
- the power transmission from one shaft 4 to the other shaft 5 can for example be by means of two identical gear wheels 6.
- the shafts 4 and 5 are pivotally hinged at the ends in bearings 7, which are mounted on a frame 8.
- the worms 1,2 are surrounded by a common housing 9 made of perforated plate.
- the housing 9 has an inlet opening 10 and an outlet opening 11.
- the housing 9 is extended a distance X outside the end 12 of the worms 1,2.
- the frame can be embodied with two side members with a plane topside, and the housing 9 can in each side be embodied with a horizontal bracket or profile 18, which can slide on the top surface of the side members.
- the frame 8 can be stationary and mounted on legs 19.
- the housing 9 can be stationary, and in that case the frame 8 and worms 1,2 are displaceably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the housing 9.
- a watertight pan 20 with a discharge pipe 21 for the fluid fraction below the housing 9 can be mounted a watertight pan 20 with a discharge pipe 21 for the fluid fraction.
- the material to be processed is taken to the inlet opening 10 by means of a not shown conveyor.
- the material is moved forward by the worms 1,2 towards the outlet opening 11 of the housing 9.
- On its way the fluid fraction runs through the openings of the housing 9 and down into the pan 20, from which it runs off through the pipe 21 into a not shown container.
- each of the shafts 4 and 5 is - close to the separator's outlet end - fitted with a cutting organ, which preferably is embodied as a cone 23, which is oriented with its conical surface 24 directed towards the clot 22 of the solid fraction.
- a cutting organ which preferably is embodied as a cone 23, which is oriented with its conical surface 24 directed towards the clot 22 of the solid fraction.
- Each cone 23 extends a distance into the housing 9 at the outlet end 11.
- the conical surface 24 is embodied with one or more cutters 25, which for example can be milled out in the conical surface.
- the separator When the separator, after some time of standstill during which the clot 22 has hardened, is restarted, the clot 22 will be forced forward by the worms 1,2 against the cutting organs 23, where the end of the clot is cut to pieces or divided into fine particles by the cutting organs and the finely sliced material is forced out of the space between the cutting organs 23 and the housing 9 and discharged from the separator.
- the cutting organs can be adjustably mounted in the longitudinal direction, each on its own shaft 4 or 5, so that they can be brought to their optimum positions in relation to the clot 22 of the solid fraction.
- This adjustment of the cutting organs' position in relation to the clot 22 of the solid fraction can also be obtained by having the housing 9 displaceably mounted in relation to the shafts 4 and 5.
- This displacement can for example be carried out by means of two tightening arrangements 14, which can each consist of a screw 15, which at one end is pivotally, but not axially displaceable, mounted in a bracket or plate 16, which is mounted on the frame 8, and at the other end is screwed into a thread in a bracket or plate 17, which is mounted on the housing 9.
- a screw 15 it is also possible to use a screw shackle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00610082A EP1182030A1 (fr) | 2000-08-14 | 2000-08-14 | Procédure de démarrage et d'opération d'un séparateur huile-graines et séparateur pour la mise en oeuvre de la procédure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00610082A EP1182030A1 (fr) | 2000-08-14 | 2000-08-14 | Procédure de démarrage et d'opération d'un séparateur huile-graines et séparateur pour la mise en oeuvre de la procédure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1182030A1 true EP1182030A1 (fr) | 2002-02-27 |
Family
ID=8174405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00610082A Withdrawn EP1182030A1 (fr) | 2000-08-14 | 2000-08-14 | Procédure de démarrage et d'opération d'un séparateur huile-graines et séparateur pour la mise en oeuvre de la procédure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1182030A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3207878A1 (de) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-15 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Einrichtung zum mechanischen trennen von fluessigkeiten aus fluessigkeitsfeststoffgemischen |
| US4651636A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-03-24 | Somat Corporation | Adjustable cone for hydra extractor |
| US5417155A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-23 | Kagome Kabushiki Kaisha | Counter-rotation twin-screw extruder for extracting juice |
| DK170153B1 (da) | 1991-12-05 | 1995-06-06 | Swea Produktion A S | Separator til separering af en fast fraktion fra en flydende fraktion i en opslemning af organisk materiale, f.eks. gylle |
| WO1996013375A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-09 | Reime A/S | Dispositif de reglage de la contre-pression dans une presse a vis |
-
2000
- 2000-08-14 EP EP00610082A patent/EP1182030A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3207878A1 (de) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-15 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Einrichtung zum mechanischen trennen von fluessigkeiten aus fluessigkeitsfeststoffgemischen |
| US4651636A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-03-24 | Somat Corporation | Adjustable cone for hydra extractor |
| DK170153B1 (da) | 1991-12-05 | 1995-06-06 | Swea Produktion A S | Separator til separering af en fast fraktion fra en flydende fraktion i en opslemning af organisk materiale, f.eks. gylle |
| US5417155A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-23 | Kagome Kabushiki Kaisha | Counter-rotation twin-screw extruder for extracting juice |
| WO1996013375A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-09 | Reime A/S | Dispositif de reglage de la contre-pression dans une presse a vis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 20020327 |