EP1158997A2 - Methode de stimulation de la proliferation de myocytes et de la reparation des tissus myocardiques - Google Patents
Methode de stimulation de la proliferation de myocytes et de la reparation des tissus myocardiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1158997A2 EP1158997A2 EP00916209A EP00916209A EP1158997A2 EP 1158997 A2 EP1158997 A2 EP 1158997A2 EP 00916209 A EP00916209 A EP 00916209A EP 00916209 A EP00916209 A EP 00916209A EP 1158997 A2 EP1158997 A2 EP 1158997A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seq
- group
- tyr
- ala
- phe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 210000000107 myocyte Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 102000004881 Angiotensinogen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 108090001067 Angiotensinogen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037891 myocardial injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000004307 Citrus medica Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 calcium antagonists Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NILQLFBWTXNUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CCCC1 NILQLFBWTXNUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000010 L-asparaginyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003338 L-glutaminyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000003800 Selectins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000184 Selectins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000009024 Epidermal Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 48
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 12
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102400000345 Angiotensin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102100040372 Type-2 angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102400000344 Angiotensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101800000734 Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101150116411 AGTR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101800001288 Atrial natriuretic factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102400001282 Atrial natriuretic peptide Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101800001890 Atrial natriuretic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N carperitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000020446 Cardiac disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007675 cardiac surgery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 3
- WOIWWYDXDVSWAZ-RTWAWAEBSA-N fosinoprilat Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@H]1C(=O)O)C2CCCCC2)N1C(=O)CP(O)(=O)CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WOIWWYDXDVSWAZ-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000018578 heart valve disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N (2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQMHGRIOYXVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-5-[formyl(hydroxy)amino]-n-[1-[3-[5-[3-[formyl(hydroxy)amino]propyl]-3,6-dioxopiperazin-2-yl]propyl-hydroxyamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanamide Chemical compound O=CN(O)CCCC(NC(=O)C)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N(O)CCCC1NC(=O)C(CCCN(O)C=O)NC1=O IQMHGRIOYXVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000024188 Andala Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BROMODEOXYURIDINE Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010069729 Collateral circulation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006145 Eagle's minimal essential medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BWRVBFMWWHWLBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lyciumin B Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N2C=C1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 BWRVBFMWWHWLBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009339 Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N Trandopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002490 fosinopril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001567 regular cardiac muscle cell of ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012090 serum-supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVTJZMHAIQQZTL-WATAJHSMSA-M sodium;(2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C([O-])=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 TVTJZMHAIQQZTL-WATAJHSMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960002909 spirapril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108700035424 spirapril Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N spirapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2(C1)SCCS2)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004084 temocapril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FIQOFIRCTOWDOW-BJLQDIEVSA-N temocapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C[C@H](SC1)C=1SC=CC=1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FIQOFIRCTOWDOW-BJLQDIEVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009772 tissue formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DEEOVDONDDERBX-MUDWFXPSSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(1S,4R,10S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34R,37S,43S,46S,47S,50R,53S,56S,62S)-50-amino-43-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-56-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-10-benzyl-37-(carboxymethyl)-31-(hydroxymethyl)-28-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-47,62-dimethyl-7-methylidene-22-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,51,54,57-heptadecaoxo-53-propan-2-yl-48,60,63-trithia-3,6,9,12,15,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,52,55,58-heptadecazatetracyclo[32.24.3.34,25.015,19]tetrahexacontane-46-carbonyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CS[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c3ccccc13)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)N2 DEEOVDONDDERBX-MUDWFXPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVXFXLSOGLFXKQ-JMSVASOKSA-N (2s)-1-[(2r,4r)-5-ethoxy-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxopentanoyl]-2,3-dihydroindole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC2=C1 NVXFXLSOGLFXKQ-JMSVASOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIJLJZOGPPQCOG-NFAWXSAZSA-N (2s)-1-[(2s)-3-[(2r)-2-(cyclohexanecarbonylamino)propanoyl]sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@H](C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1 QIJLJZOGPPQCOG-NFAWXSAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHRDRNITQKNXNS-JGYLIOAXSA-N (2s)-10-[[(2r)-1-[[(2s)-2-[2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropanoylamino]propanoyl]-[(1r)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2,9-diamino-6-(1,2-diamino-2-oxoethyl)-5,10-dioxodecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)C(C(N)C(N)=O)CCC(N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O QHRDRNITQKNXNS-JGYLIOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCHGVQMTIJAUOM-RSGBUPOYSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UCHGVQMTIJAUOM-RSGBUPOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHASTBJLWIZXKB-KKSFZXQISA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-[carboxymethyl(2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-phenylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PHASTBJLWIZXKB-KKSFZXQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKYIONYOYVKKQI-MPGHIAIKSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s,3r)-2-(benzoylsulfanylmethyl)-3-phenylbutanoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKYIONYOYVKKQI-MPGHIAIKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBZJVGFXZTUXNI-XMQLQKOFSA-N (2s)-3-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]amino]propanoyl]-3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C2CCC1CC2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HBZJVGFXZTUXNI-XMQLQKOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMGPCTGQLHHVDU-SSXGPBTGSA-N (2s)-3-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C2CCC1CC2)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OMGPCTGQLHHVDU-SSXGPBTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTYVYAGWBXTWTN-ZVZYQTTQSA-N (2s)-5-tert-butyl-3-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-2h-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](SC(=N1)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FTYVYAGWBXTWTN-ZVZYQTTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHYHTSYNOHNUSH-GBBGEASQSA-N (2s,3as,7as)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]amino]propanoyl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AHYHTSYNOHNUSH-GBBGEASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMPAGYDKASJORH-YSSFQJQWSA-N (3s)-2-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]amino]propanoyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC=2C=C(C(=CC=2C1)OC)OC)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPAGYDKASJORH-YSSFQJQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZFXQRHFBLVEQA-GXOSTJLWSA-N (6r)-2-[[(4s)-4-[[(2s)-2-[2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropanoylamino]propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-6,7-diamino-7-oxoheptanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O NZFXQRHFBLVEQA-GXOSTJLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-BQBZGAKWSA-N 1-(3-mercapto-2-methyl-propionyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound SC[C@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFYLTXNCFVRALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-amino-2-[hydroxy(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]oxyhexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CCC(C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCCN)OP(O)(=O)CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 IFYLTXNCFVRALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRKXJJYSKUIIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[cyclopentyl-[3-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)SCC(C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CCCC1 XRKXJJYSKUIIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCSKNASZPVZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione;1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical group O=C1COC(=O)CO1.CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O LCSKNASZPVZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010600 3H thymidine incorporation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHHHOYXPRDYHEZ-COXVUDFISA-N Alacepril Chemical compound CC(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FHHHOYXPRDYHEZ-COXVUDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBGWDDCOJYQGY-KOQODJNWSA-N Angiotensin IV Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QSBGWDDCOJYQGY-KOQODJNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZNHSNIGMJYOZ-WDSKDSINSA-N Asp-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N PSZNHSNIGMJYOZ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N Asp-Arg-Val Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAMLVOVXNKILLQ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Asp-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O OAMLVOVXNKILLQ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000412 Avitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N Benazepril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEEBNBLVYKFVTK-VGMNWLOBSA-N Captopril-cysteine disulfide Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O NEEBNBLVYKFVTK-VGMNWLOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007522 Cardiac asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IFYLTXNCFVRALQ-OALUTQOASA-N Ceronapril Chemical compound O([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)P(O)(=O)CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 IFYLTXNCFVRALQ-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UVAUYSRYXACKSC-ULQDDVLXSA-N Cilazaprilat Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N[C@@H]1C(N2[C@@H](CCCN2CCC1)C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UVAUYSRYXACKSC-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001778 Coronary Occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011086 Coronary artery occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011703 Cyanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016736 Cyclin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920004937 Dexon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010052337 Diastolic dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066671 Enalaprilat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KQXVERRYBYGQJZ-WRPDIKACSA-N Enalkiren Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](NC(=O)CC(C)(C)N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1CCCCC1)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 KQXVERRYBYGQJZ-WRPDIKACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MPZWMIIOPAPAKE-BQBZGAKWSA-N Glu-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N MPZWMIIOPAPAKE-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBXWRGITSUJPB-YUMQZZPRSA-N Glu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O BBBXWRGITSUJPB-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEGGKZQIJMQCGR-RECQUVTISA-N Hemorphin-4 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WEGGKZQIJMQCGR-RECQUVTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMFKFJORZBJVNF-UWVGGRQHSA-N His-Leu Chemical group CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 MMFKFJORZBJVNF-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBVQWNDMFFCPIZ-ULQDDVLXSA-N His-Pro-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 PBVQWNDMFFCPIZ-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000766306 Homo sapiens Serotransferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVHLMTREZMEJCG-GDTLVBQBSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II (1-7) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PVHLMTREZMEJCG-GDTLVBQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007760 Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IPOLXDNCMOVXCP-YZVVJARPSA-N Lyciumin A Natural products O=C(N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)O)Cc2c3c(n1c2)cccc3)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)CC2)CCC1)Cc1ccc(O)cc1 IPOLXDNCMOVXCP-YZVVJARPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPOLXDNCMOVXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lyciumin A Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N2C=C1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1N(CCC1)C(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IPOLXDNCMOVXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BARYJIKIMHXXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lyciumin A methylate Natural products O=C1NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(C(=O)OC)CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=CN2C1NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1N(CCC1)C(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BARYJIKIMHXXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N Moexipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZFXQRHFBLVEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Muracein A Natural products NC(=O)C(N)CCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(O)C(CO)OC(O)C1NC(C)=O NZFXQRHFBLVEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNEJUCHZSDIIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Muracein B Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCCC(N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(O)C(CO)OC(O)C1NC(C)=O BNEJUCHZSDIIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028594 Myocardial fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000036675 Myoglobin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062374 Myoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003505 Myosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008487 Myosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011887 Necropsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004327 Paroxysmal Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122985 Peptide agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRKXJJYSKUIIEN-LLVKDONJSA-N Pivopril Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CCCC1 XRKXJJYSKUIIEN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWIANZLCJVYEFX-RYUDHWBXSA-N Pro-Phe Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWIANZLCJVYEFX-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010045759 Teprotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024248 Vascular System injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012339 Vascular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033774 Ventricular Remodeling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047627 Vitamin deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950007884 alacepril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010027597 alpha-chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010055869 ancovenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010058865 angiotensinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002942 anti-growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002402 anti-lipaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012984 antibiotic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010092854 aspartyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002072 atrial myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004530 benazepril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003619 benazepril hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VPSRQEHTHIMDQM-FKLPMGAJSA-N benazepril hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VPSRQEHTHIMDQM-FKLPMGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004067 benazeprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MADRIHWFJGRSBP-ROUUACIJSA-N benazeprilat Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@H]1CCC2=CC=CC=C2N(C1=O)CC(=O)O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MADRIHWFJGRSBP-ROUUACIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKBIUAUSZKGNOA-HNAYVOBHSA-N benzyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-(acetylsulfanylmethyl)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CSC(C)=O)CC=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1)C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KKBIUAUSZKGNOA-HNAYVOBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVBOFTGCTWVBLF-GOSISDBHSA-N benzyl 2-[[(2s)-2-(acetylsulfanylmethyl)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CC=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1)CSC(=O)C)NCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVBOFTGCTWVBLF-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940064804 betadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950004398 broxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CUZMQPZYCDIHQL-VCTVXEGHSA-L calcium;(2s)-1-[(2s)-3-[(2r)-2-(cyclohexanecarbonylamino)propanoyl]sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].N([C@H](C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1.N([C@H](C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1 CUZMQPZYCDIHQL-VCTVXEGHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009787 cardiac fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008148 cardioplegic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013130 cardiovascular surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011072 cell harvest Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950005749 ceronapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003711 chorioallantoic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005025 cilazapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N cilazapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N2[C@@H](CCCN2CCC1)C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010233 cilazaprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005227 delapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N delapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002680 enalaprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZFZMUMEGBBDTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N enalaprilat (anhydrous) Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LZFZMUMEGBBDTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008153 enalkiren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010049503 enalkiren Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010090705 foroxymithine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001880 fosinopril sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003018 fosinoprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002064 heart cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010047748 hemorphin 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005555 hypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001195 imidapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KLZWOWYOHUKJIG-BPUTZDHNSA-N imidapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1C(N(C)C[C@H]1C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KLZWOWYOHUKJIG-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950009810 indolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004041 inotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001218 libenzapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXTCRUUITQKBAV-KBPBESRZSA-N libenzapril Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C21 AXTCRUUITQKBAV-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005170 moexipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000937 moexiprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006549 moveltipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700005507 muracein A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005515 muracein B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005514 muracein C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037257 muscle growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QWRYRQKHCGBRGW-NJJVJDFKSA-N n-[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(1-oxopropan-2-yloxy)oxan-3-yl]acetamide Chemical compound O=CC(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O QWRYRQKHCGBRGW-NJJVJDFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008492 pentopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003516 pericardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002582 perindopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N perindopril Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@H]21 IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005226 perindoprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODAIHABQVKJNIY-PEDHHIEDSA-N perindoprilat Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(O)=O)[C@H]21 ODAIHABQVKJNIY-PEDHHIEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008688 pivopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003042 quinapril hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N quinapril hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001007 quinaprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FLSLEGPOVLMJMN-YSSFQJQWSA-N quinaprilat Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FLSLEGPOVLMJMN-YSSFQJQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002231 ramiprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KEDYTOTWMPBSLG-HILJTLORSA-N ramiprilat Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KEDYTOTWMPBSLG-HILJTLORSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006297 spiraprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700006892 spiraprilat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FMMDBLMCSDRUPA-BPUTZDHNSA-N spiraprilat Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2(C1)SCCS2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FMMDBLMCSDRUPA-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950010186 teprotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DAEAKVVPRJTPEQ-CSCXCSGISA-N teprotide Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1[C]2C=CC=CC2=NC=1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 DAEAKVVPRJTPEQ-CSCXCSGISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHYHTSYNOHNUSH-HXFGRODQSA-N trandolaprilat Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AHYHTSYNOHNUSH-HXFGRODQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002651 trandolaprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005696 utibapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037314 wound repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009999 zabicipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005973 zabiciprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002769 zofenopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N zofenopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H](C1)SC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQWLOWFDKAFKAP-WXHSDQCUSA-N zofenoprilat Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](CS)C)C[C@H]1SC1=CC=CC=C1 UQWLOWFDKAFKAP-WXHSDQCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001300 zofenoprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0657—Cardiomyocytes; Heart cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
- A61K38/085—Angiotensins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/30—Hormones
- C12N2501/32—Angiotensins [AT], angiotensinogen
Definitions
- This present invention relates to myocyte proliferation and differentiation and to myocardial tissue repair.
- Ventricular myocytes of the adult mammalian myocardium have traditionally been considered to be terminally differentiated cells, incapable of proliferation. (Kardami, Mol. and Cell. Biochem. 92:129-135 (1990)). Soon after birth these cells stop dividing and subsequent muscle growth is brought about by increases in cell size (hypertrophy) rather than cell number. Id. However, evidence indicates that ventricular myocytes have not lost their proliferative potential irreversibly, since they can be induced to synthesize DNA in culture. (Claycomb and Bradshaw, E>ev. Biol. 90:331-337 (1983)). Atrial myocytes of the adult heart retain mitotic potential to a significant extent (Rumyanchev, Int. Rev. Cytol.
- MI myocardial infarction
- Infarct size and location are key prognostic factors for outcomes after acute MI.
- cardiac fibrosis plays a role in the development of congestive heart failure in post-MI heart.
- fibrosis remote to the MI is considered the major feature of adverse tissue structure.
- Increased myocardial collagen concentration and abnormal matrix structure adversely alters myocardial stiffness, leading to ventricular diastolic dysfunction.
- Damaged cardiac muscle is eventually replaced by scar tissue formed by non-muscle cells converging at the site of injury. This compromises cardiac performance further and shortens cardiac lifespan.
- Reperfusion therapy is an accepted therapy for MI patients, and its application early in MI has been shown to reduce infarct size and increase survival.
- a number of drug classes administered in this manner have been shown to result in smaller infarct size, including free radical scavengers, calcium antagonists, ⁇ blockers, magnesium, inhibitors of white blood cell function, inhibitors of cellular adhesion selectin molecules, adenosine (Granger, 1997), and fibroblast growth factor (U.S. Patent No. 4,296,100).
- free radical scavengers calcium antagonists, ⁇ blockers, magnesium, inhibitors of white blood cell function, inhibitors of cellular adhesion selectin molecules, adenosine (Granger, 1997), and fibroblast growth factor (U.S. Patent No. 4,296,100).
- ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme
- diuretics U.S. Patent No. 5,679,545.
- ACE inhibitors While prolonging survival in the setting of heart failure, ACE inhibitors appear to slow the progression towards end-stage heart failure, and substantial numbers of patients on ACE inhibitors have functional class III heart failure.
- ACE inhibitors consistently appear unable to relieve symptoms in more than 60% of heart failure patients, and they reduce the mortality of heart failure only by approximately 15-20%. Heart transplantation is limited by the availability of donor hearts Id.
- myocytes cultured in vitro offers promise for the treatment of various cardiac disorders (U.S. Patent No. 5,679,545).
- myocytes may be implanted into a patient who has suffered a myocardial infarction prior to the onset of fibrosis, therefore potentially avoiding a weakening in the myocardium that may result in aneurysm formation.
- myocytes may be used in aneurysm repair.
- myocytes generated in culture may be used in conjunction with artificial materials to produce substrates for reconstructive cardiac surgery.
- the present invention provides methods, kits, and pharmaceutical compositions for increasing myocyte proliferation and differentiation by contacting the cells with angiotensinogen, angiotensin I (Al), Al analogues, Al fragments and analogues thereof, angiotensin II (All), All analogues, All fragments or analogues thereof or All AT 2 type 2 receptor agonists, either alone or in combination with other growth factors and cytokines.
- the methods of this aspect of the invention may be used to treat heart failure, to provide myocardial cells that may be transplanted or implanted into a patient that suffers from a cardiac disorder, to study the physiology of cardiac muscle, or to identify pharmaceutical agents that may be useful in the treatment of heart disease.
- the present invention provides methods and kits to promote myocardial tissue repair following myocardial injury, comprising the administration of angiotensinogen, angiotensin I (Al), Al analogues, Al fragments and analogues thereof, angiotensin II (All), All analogues, All fragments or analogues thereof or All AT type 2 receptor agonists to a patient in need thereof.
- myocyte includes any myocardial cell, either fetal or adult in origin. Examples of myocytes include, but are not limited to, those described in U.S. Patent Application 5,580, 779; Smith et al., 1991 supra; and Kardami 1990, supra, all references hereby incorporated in their entirety. As defined herein, “proliferation” encompasses both cell self renewal and cellular proliferation with accompanying differentiation.
- the term “repair following myocardial infarction” refers to a decrease in the fibrosis and scarring that typically follows MI, and to promoting the production of healthy muscle and tissue at necrotic sites.
- the term “heart failure” refers to the failure of the heart to pump blood with normal efficiency and thus to provide adequate blood flow to other body organs. Heart failure may be due to failure of the right or left or both ventricles. The signs and symptoms of heart failure depend upon which side of the heart is failing. They can include dyspnea, cardiac asthma, pooling of blood in the systemic circulation or in the liver's portal circulation, edema, cyanosis, and hypertrophy of the heart.
- Heart failure There are many causes of congestive heart failure including but not limited to coronary artery disease leading to heart attacks and heart muscle weakness, primary heart muscle weakness from viral infections or toxins such as prolonged alcohol exposure, heart valve disease causing heart muscle weakness due to too much leaking of blood or heart muscle stiffness from a blocked valve, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, vitamin deficiencies, and drug use.
- the aim of therapy for heart failure is to improve the pumping function of the heart.
- active agents refers to the group of compounds comprising angiotensinogen, angiotensin I (Al), Al analogues, Al fragments and analogues thereof, angiotensin II (All) analogues, All fragments or analogues thereof or All AT 2 type 2 receptor agonists, either alone, combined, or in further combination with other compounds, for treating or preventing restenosis, such as anticoagulants, platelet aggregation inhibitors, smooth muscle cell proliferation inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, and antilipidemics.
- angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or "ACE inhibitors” includes any compound that inhibits the conversion of the decapeptide angiotensin I to angiotensin II, and include but are not limited to alacepril, alatriopril, altiopril calcium, ancovenin, benazepril, benazepril hydrochloride, benazeprilat, benzazepril, benzoylcaptopril, captopril, captopril-cysteine, captopril-glutathione, ceranapril, ceranopril, ceronapril, cilazapril, cilazaprilat, converstatin, delapril, delapril-diacid, enalapril, enalaprilat, enalkiren, enapril, epicaptopril, foroxymithine, fosfenopril, fosen
- angiotensin The biological formation of angiotensin is initiated by the action of renin on the plasma substrate angiotensinogen (Circulation Research 60:786-790 (1987); Clouston et al., Genomics 2:240-248 (1988); Kageyama et al, Biochemistry 23:3603-3609; Ohkubo et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 80:2196-2200 (1983)); all references hereby incorporated in their entirety).
- the substance so formed is a decapeptide called angiotensin I (Al) which is converted to All by the converting enzyme angiotensinase which removes the C-terminal His-Leu residues from Al, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe- His-Leu [SEQ ID NO:37]. All is a known pressor agent and is commercially available.
- angiotensinogen angiotensin I (Al), Al analogues, Al fragments and analogues thereof, angiotensin II (All), All analogues, All fragments or analogues thereof; All AT 2 type 2 receptor agonists (hereinafter referred to as the "active agents") are effective in accelerating wound healing and the proliferation of certain cell types. See, for example, co-pending U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos.
- AII(l-7) elicits some, but not the full range of effects elicited by AIL (Pfeilschifter, et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 225:57-62 (1992); Jaiswal, et al., Hypertension 19(Supp. II):II-49-II-55 (1992); Edwards and Stack, J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther. 266:506-510 (1993); Jaiswal, et al., J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther. 265:664-673 (1991); Jaiswal, et al, Hypertension 17:1115-1120 (1991); Portsi, et a., Br. J. Pharmacol. 111:652-654 (1994)).
- Angiotensin II is also known as a potent stimulator of angiogenesis (Fernandez et al., J. Lab. Clin. Med. 105:141-145 (1985)), and has been shown to activate collateral circulation via preformed blood vessels in rat kidneys (Fernandez et al., Am. J. Physiol. 243:H869-H875 (1982)).
- angiotensin II and/or All ATI receptor activation in promoting fibrous tissue formation at MI and remote repair sites, and antagonism of the All receptor has been shown in animal models to influence wound healing at MI and remote repair sites.
- a preferred class of AT2 agonists for use in accordance with the present invention comprises All analogues or active fragments thereof having p-NH-Phe in a position corresponding to a position 6 of AIL
- various nonpeptidic agents e.g., peptidomimetics
- having the requisite AT2 agonist activity are further contemplated for use in accordance with the present invention.
- the active All analogues, fragments of All and analogues thereof of particular interest in accordance with the present invention comprise a sequence consisting of at least three contiguous amino acids of groups R'-R 8 in the sequence of general formula I R ⁇ -R R ⁇ -R ⁇ -R 8 in which R and R together form a group of formula
- R B is suitably selected from Arg, Lys, Ala, Citron, Orn, Ser(Ac), Sar, D-Arg and D-Lys,
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of Val, Ala, Leu, norLeu, He, Gly, Lys, Pro, Aib, Acpc and Tyr;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of Tyr, Tyr(PO 3 ) 2 , Thr, Ser, homoSer, azaTyr, and Ala;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of He, Ala, Leu, norLeu, Val and Gly;
- R 6 is His, Arg or 6-NH 2 -Phe;
- R 7 is Pro or Ala;
- R 8 is selected from the group consisting of Phe, Phe(Br), He and Tyr, excluding sequences including R 4 as a terminal Tyr group.
- Compounds falling within the category of AT2 agonists useful in the practice of the invention include the AH analogues set forth above subject to the restriction that R 6 is p-NH - Phe.
- R A and R B are Asp-Arg, Asp-Lys, Glu-Arg and Glu-Lys.
- Particularly preferred embodiments of this class include the following: AIII or AII(2-8), Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe [SEQ ID NO:2]; AII(3-8), also known as desl-AIII or
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, Arg, Lys, Ala, Orn, Citron, Ser(Ac), Sar, D-Arg and D-Lys;
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of Val, Ala, Leu, norLeu, He, Gly, Pro, Aib, Acpc and Tyr;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of Tyr, Tyr(PO 3 ) 2 , Thr, Ser, homoSer, azaTyr, and Ala;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of He, Ala, Leu, norLeu, Val and
- R 6 is His, Arg or 6-NH 2 -Phe;
- R 7 is Pro or Ala
- R 8 is selected from the group consisting of Phe, Phe(Br), He and Tyr.
- a particularly preferred subclass of the compounds of general formula II has the formula
- R , R and R are as previously defined. Particularly preferred is angiotensin
- Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe [SEQ ID NO:2].
- Other preferred compounds include peptides having the structures Arg-Val-Tyr-Gly-His-Pro-Phe [SEQ ID NO: 17] and Arg-Val-Tyr-Ala-His-Pro-Phe [SEQ ID NO: 18].
- the fragment AII(4-8) was ineffective in repeated tests; this is believed to be due to the exposed tyrosine on the N-terminus.
- the active agents comprise a sequence according to the general formula:
- RI is selected from the group consisting of Val, Pro, He, norLeu, He, Lys,
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of Phe, Phe(Br), He and Tyr.
- AH and its analogues adopt either a gamma or a beta turn (Regoli, et al., Pharmacological Reviews 26:69 (1974).
- neutral side chains in position R , R and R may be involved in maintaining the appropriate distance between active groups in positions R 4 , R 6 and R 8 primarily responsible for binding to receptors and/or intrinsic activity.
- Hydrophobic side chains in positions R 3 , R 5 and R 8 may also play an important role in the whole conformation of the peptide and/or contribute to the formation of a hypothetical hydrophobic pocket.
- R 2 may contribute to affinity of the compounds for target receptors and/or play an important role in the conformation of the peptide. For this reason, Arg and Lys are particularly preferred as R .
- R 2 may be H, Ala, Orn, Citron, Ser(Ac), Sar, D-Arg, or D-Lys.
- R 3 may be involved in the formation of linear or nonlinear hydrogen bonds with R 5 (in the gamma turn model) or R 6 (in the beta turn model). R would also participate in the first turn in a beta antiparallel structure (which has also been proposed as a possible structure).
- R 3 may suitably be selected from Lys, Val, Ala, Leu, norLeu, lie, Gly, Pro, Aib, Acpc and Tyr.
- R 4 is preferably selected from Tyr, Thr, Tyr (PO ) 2 , homoSer, Ser and azaTyr.
- Tyr is particularly preferred as it may form a hydrogen bond with the receptor site capable of accepting a hydrogen from the phenolic hydroxyl (Regoli, et al. (1974), supra).
- R 4 can be Ala.
- an amino acid with a ⁇ aliphatic or alicyclic chain is particularly desirable. Therefore, while Gly is suitable in position R 5 , it is preferred that the amino acid in this position be selected from He, Ala, Leu, norLeu, and Val.
- R 6 is His, Arg or 6-NH 2 -Phe.
- the unique properties of the imidazole ring of histidine e.g., ionization at physiological pH, ability to act as proton donor or acceptor, aromatic character) are believed to contribute to its particular utility as R 6 .
- conformational models suggest that His may participate in hydrogen bond formation (in the beta model) or in the second turn of the antiparallel structure by influencing the orientation of R 7 .
- R 7 should be Pro or Ala in order to provide the most desirable orientation of R 8 .
- both a hydrophobic ring and an anionic carboxyl terminal appear to be particularly useful in binding of the analogues of interest to receptors; therefore, Tyr, He, Phe(Br), and especially Phe are preferred for purposes of the present invention.
- Analogues of particular interest include the following: TABLE 2
- polypeptides of the instant invention may be synthesized by any conventional method, including, but not limited to, those set forth in J. M. Stewart and J. D. Young, Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis, 2nd ed., Pierce Chemical Co., Rockford, 111. (1984) and J. Meienhofer, Hormonal Proteins and Peptides, Vol. 2, Academic Press, New York, (1973) for solid phase synthesis and E. Schroder and K. Lubke, The Peptides, Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, (1965) for solution synthesis.
- the disclosures of the foregoing treatises are incorporated by reference herein.
- these methods involve the sequential addition of protected amino acids to a growing peptide chain (U.S. Patent No. 5,693,616, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety). Normally, either the amino or carboxyl group of the first amino acid and any reactive side chain group are protected. This protected amino acid is then either attached to an inert solid support, or utilized in solution, and the next amino acid in the sequence, also suitably protected, is added under conditions amenable to formation of the amide linkage. After all the desired amino acids have been linked in the proper sequence, protecting groups and any solid support are removed to afford the crude polypeptide. The polypeptide is desalted and purified, preferably chromatographically, to yield the final product.
- peptides are synthesized according to standard solid-phase methodologies, such as may be performed on an Applied Biosystems Model 430A peptide synthesizer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif), according to manufacturer's instructions. Other methods of synthesizing peptides or peptidomimetics, either by solid phase methodologies or in liquid phase, are well known to those skilled in the art.
- the peptides can be produced by standard molecular biological techniques.
- methods, kits, and pharmaceutical compositions for increasing in vivo, in vitro and ex vivo myocyte proliferation by exposure to angiotensinogen, Al, Al analogues, Al fragments and analogues thereof, AH analogues, AH fragments or analogues thereof or AH AT 2 type 2 receptor agonists (hereinafter referred to as the "active agents") is disclosed.
- active agents AH AT 2 type 2 receptor agonists
- Proliferation can be quantitated using any one of a variety of techniques well known in the art, including, but not limited to, bromodeoxyuridine incorporation (Vicario-Abejon et al., 1995); Lazarous et al. Biotechnol. and Histochem. 67:253-255 (1992)), 3 H-thymidine incorporation (Fredericksen et al., 1988), or antibody labeling of a protein present in higher concentration in proliferating cells than in non-proliferating cells.
- proliferation of myocytes is assessed by reactivity to an antibody directed against a protein known to be present in higher concentrations in proliferating cells than in non-proliferating cells, including but not limited to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA, or cyclin; Zymed Laboratories, South San Francisco, California).
- PCNA proliferating cell nuclear antigen
- myocytes are isolated from atrial tissue according to standard methods (Smith et al., 1991, supra), suspended in culture medium, and incubated in the presence of, preferably, between about 0.1 ng/ml and about 10 mg/ml of the active agents of the invention.
- the cells are expanded for a period of between 8 and 21 days and cellular proliferation is assessed as described above.
- myocytes are isolated from atrial tissue obtained from cardiovascular surgery patients undergoing procedures requiring "heart-lung bypass.” Smith et al., In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 27A:914-920 (1991). The samples are placed in an ice-saline slush immediately after removal, rinsed in saline, and the epicardial covering is removed with a scalpel to reduce the amount of connective tissue included in the cell harvest. The remaining "pure” atrial muscle is minced into 0.5 to 1.0 mm 3 pieces and placed in cold Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS) without calcium or magnesium (Whitaker; Walkerville, MD).
- HBSS cold Hanks' balanced salt solution
- Myocytes exposed to the active agents as described above can be used, for example, for implantation or transplantation into a patient in need of such treatment.
- autologous or heterologous cells may be implanted or transplanted into a patient who suffers from a cardiac disorder.
- cells may be implanted into a patient who has suffered a myocardial infarction prior to the onset of fibrosis, therefore potentially avoiding a weakening in the myocardium that may result in aneurysm formation (U.S. Patent No. 5,580,779).
- such cells or artificially produced myocardial tissue may be used in aneurysm repair.
- cells generated in culture may be used in conjunction with artificial materials to produce substrates for reconstructive cardiac surgery.
- atrial myocardial cells caused to proliferate by the methods of the invention may be used in vivo or in vitro as a source of atrial natriuretic peptide.
- a cellular implant comprising such cells may be introduced into a patient as a source of atrial natriuretic peptide that is subject to biofeedback mechanism.
- the cells are cultured in vitro or ex vivo as described above.
- the cells are rinsed to remove all traces of culture fluid, resuspended in an appropriate medium and then pelleted and rinsed several times. After the final rinse, the cells are resuspended at between 0.7 x 10 6 and 50 x 10 6 cells per ml in an appropriate medium and used as described.
- a suitable injected dose of active agent is preferably between about 0.1 ng/kg and about 10 mg/kg administered twice daily.
- the active ingredient may comprise from 0.001% to 10% w/w, e.g., from 1% to 2% by weight of the formulation, although it may comprise as much as 10% w/w, but preferably not more than 5% w/w, and more preferably from 0.1 % to 1% of the formulation.
- the present invention provides methods, pharmaceutical compositions, and kits to promote myocardial tissue repair after myocardial infarction, comprising administration of the active agents of the invention to a patient in need thereof to promote myocardial tissue repair after MI.
- an area of myocardial tissue is treated in vivo following, or at the time of, myocardial infarction (MI) to promote repair and lessened fibrosis.
- MI myocardial infarction
- An effective dose of the active agents is applied to the myocardial tissue, preferably immediately following MI, although it can also be applied when there is an indication of impending MI.
- a catheter is placed into the coronary artery of a subject between about at the time of to about 24 hours after myocardial infarction and injecting an effective amount of the active agent into the heart of the subject.
- the concentration of active agent injected is between about 100 ng/kg body weight and about 10.0 mg/kg body weight, as described above.
- the injection can be repeated as needed to promote myocardial tissue repair following MI. Injections can also be by other routes, including but not limited to by catheter via arterial angiography, intracoronary injection, or in a cardioplegic solution by the aortic route.
- the active agents may be administered by any suitable route, including parentally, topically, or by cardiovascular devices in dosage unit formulations containing conventional pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants, and vehicles.
- parenteral as used herein includes, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraarterial, intramuscular, intrasternal, intracardiac, intratendinous, intraspinal, intracranial, intrathoracic, infusion techniques or intraperitoneally.
- the active agents can be administered by gene therapy techniques.
- the active agents of the invention may be made up in a solid form (including granules, powders or suppositories) or in a liquid form (e.g., solutions, suspensions, or emulsions).
- the compounds of the invention may be applied in a variety of solutions. Suitable solutions for use in accordance with the invention are sterile, dissolve sufficient amounts of the peptide, and are not harmful for the proposed application. In this regard, the compounds of the present invention are very stable but are hydrolyzed by strong acids and bases. The compounds of the present invention are soluble in organic solvents and in aqueous solutions at pH 5-8.
- the active agents may be subjected to conventional pharmaceutical operations such as sterilization and/or may contain conventional adjuvants, such as carriers, preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, buffers etc.
- conventional adjuvants such as carriers, preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, buffers etc.
- the active agents of the invention can be used alone or in a combination of active agents, or may be used in combination with other agents that promote myocardial tissue repair, including, but not limited to free radical scavengers, calcium antagonists, ⁇ -blockers, magnesium, inhibitors of white blood cell function, inhibitors of cellular adhesion selectin molecules, adenosine, fibroblast growth factor, digoxin, and ACE inhibitors.
- the active agents can be used in combination with other compounds that promote myocyte proliferation, differentiation, such as growth factors and cytokines including but not limited to epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, platelet derived growth factor, nerve growth factor, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin I.
- the therapeutic agents When administered as a combination, the therapeutic agents can be formulated as separate compositions that are given at the same time or different times, or the therapeutic agents can be given as a single composition.
- the active agents are ordinarily combined with one or more adjuvants appropriate for the indicated route of administration.
- the compounds may be admixed with lactose, sucrose, starch powder, cellulose esters of alkanoic acids, stearic acid, talc, magnesium stearate, magnesium oxide, sodium and calcium salts of phosphoric and sulphuric acids, acacia, gelatin, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidine, and/or polyvinyl alcohol, and tableted or encapsulated for conventional administration.
- the compounds of this invention may be dissolved in saline, water, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose colloidal solutions, ethanol, corn oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, tragacanth gum, and/or various buffers.
- Other adjuvants and modes of administration are well known in the pharmaceutical art.
- the carrier or diluent may include time delay material, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate alone or with a wax, or other materials well known in the art.
- the dosage regimen for the therapeutic methods of the invention is based on a variety of factors, including the age, weight, sex, medical condition of the individual, the severity of the condition, the route of administration, and the particular compound employed. Thus, the dosage regimen may vary widely, but can be determined routinely by a physician using standard methods. Dosage levels of the order of between 0.1 ng/kg and 10 mg/kg body weight active agent per body weight are useful for all methods of use disclosed herein.
- the treatment regime will also vary depending on the condition of the subject, based on a variety of factors, including the age, weight, sex, medical condition of the individual, the severity of the condition, the route of administration, and the particular compound employed.
- an active agents is administered to a patient as soon as possible after, or at the time of, myocardial infarction and continuing for up to 30 days.
- the therapy is administered for 1 to 6 times per day at dosages as described above.
- the active agent is administered via local delivery using cardiovascular devices. Local delivery of the active agents of the invention can be by a variety of techniques that administer the agent at or near the traumatized vascular site.
- Examples of site-specific or targeted local delivery techniques are not intended to be limiting but to be illustrative of the techniques available. Examples include local delivery catheters, such as an infusion catheter, an indwelling catheter, or a needle catheter, synthetic grafts, adventitial wraps, shunts and stents or other implantable devices, site specific carriers, direct injection, or direct applications. (U.S. Patent 5,981,568, incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.)
- Local delivery by an implant describes the surgical placement of a matrix that contains the active agent into the lesion or traumatized area.
- the implanted matrix can release the active agent by diffusion, chemical reaction, or solvent activators. See, for example, Lange, Science, 249, 1527 (1990).
- a stent which is designed to mechanically prevent the collapse and re-occlusion of the coronary arteries or other vessels. Incorporation of an active agent into the stent permits delivery of the active agent directly to the lesion. Local delivery of agents by this technique is described in Koh, Pharmaceutical Technology (October, 1990).
- a metallic, plastic or biodegradable intravascular stent is employed which comprises the active agent.
- the stent may comprise a biodegradable coating, a porous or a permeable non-biodegradable coating, or a biodegradable or non-biodegradable membrane or synthetic graft sheath-like coating, e.g., PTFE, comprising the active agent.
- a biodegradable stent may also have the active agent impregnated therein, i.e., in the stent matrix.
- a biodegradable stent with the active agent impregnated therein can be further coated with a biodegradable coating or with a porous non-biodegradable coating having a sustained release-dosage form of the active agent dispersed therein.
- This stent can provide a differential release rate of the active agent, i.e., there can be an initial faster release rate of the active agent from the coating, followed by delayed release of the active agent impregnated in the stent matrix, upon degradation of the stent matrix.
- the intravascular stent also provides a mechanical means of providing an increase in luminal area of a vessel.
- the wrap comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier matrix, including but not limited to a Pluronic gel which is free, or contained by a collagen mesh, which gel has dispersed therein the active agent.
- Another embodiment of the invention is the incorporation of the active agent into the expanded nodal spaces of a PTFE (Impra, Inc., Tempe, Ariz.) vascular graft-like membrane which can surround, or be placed on the interior or on the exterior surface of, an interlumenal vascular stent, which comprises metal or a biodegradable or nonbiodegradable polymer.
- the active agent, or a sustained release dosage form of the active agent fills the nodal spaces of the PTFE membrane wall and/or coats the inner and/or outer surfaces of the membrane.
- a suitable local delivery dose of active ingredient of active agent is preferably between about 0.1 ng/kg and about 10 mg/kg administered twice daily for a time sufficient to promote myocardial tissue repair following MI.
- the concentration of active agent is between about 100 ng/kg body weight and about 10.0 mg/kg body weight.
- the concentration of active agent is between about 10 ⁇ g/kg body weight and about 10.0 mg/kg body weight.
- the active agent is administered parentally.
- Suitable topical doses and active ingredient concentration in the formulation are as described for local delivery via cardiovascular devices.
- the active agent is selected from the group consisting of angiotensinogen, SEQ ID NO:l, SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:5, SEQ ID NO:6, SEQ ID NO:7, SEQ ID NO:8, SEQ ID NO:9, SEQ ID NO:10, SEQ ID NO:l l, SEQ ID NO:12, SEQ ID NO:13, SEQ TD NO:16, SEQ ID NO:17, SEQ TD NO:18, SEQ ID NO:19, SEQ ID NO:20, SEQ ID NO:21, SEQ ID NO:22, SEQ ID NO:23, SEQ ID NO:24, SEQ ID NO:25, SEQ ID NO:26, SEQ ED NO:27, SEQ ID NO:28, SEQ ID NO:29, SEQ ID NO:30, SEQ ro NO:31, SEQ ID NO: 32, SEQ ID NO:33, SEQ ID NO:31, SEQ ID NO: 32, SEQ ID NO
- kits for promoting in vivo myocyte proliferation and differentiation, or myocardial tissue repair following MI wherein the kits comprise an effective amount of active agent for promoting in vivo myocyte proliferation or myocardial tissue repair following MI, and instructions for using the amount effective of active agent as a therapeutic.
- the kit further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, such as those adjuvants described above.
- the kit further comprises a means for delivery of the active agent to a patient.
- Such devices include, but are not limited to infusion catheters, indwelling catheters, needle catheters, synthetic grafts, adventitial wraps, shunts, stents or other implantable devices, syringes, matrical or micellar solutions, bandages, wound dressings, aerosol sprays, lipid foams, transdermal patches, topical administrative agents, polyethylene glycol polymers, carboxymethyl cellulose preparations, crystalloid preparations (e.g., saline, Ringer's lactate solution, phosphate-buffered saline, etc.), viscoelastics, polyethylene glycols, and polypropylene glycols.
- the means for delivery may either contain the effective amount of active agent, or may be separate from the compounds, which are then applied to the means for delivery at the time of use.
- kits further comprise an amount effective to promote in vivo myocyte proliferation and differentiation, or repair of myocardial tissue of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of free radical scavengers, calcium antagonists, ⁇ -blockers, magnesium, inhibitors of white blood cell function, inhibitors of cellular adhesion selectin molecules, adenosine, fibroblast growth factor, other growth factors, cytokines, digoxin, and ACE inhibitors.
- an improved cell culture medium for the proliferation and differentiation of myocytes, wherein the improvement comprises addition to the cell culture medium of an effective amount of the active agents, as described above.
- Any cell culture media that can support the growth of myocytes can be used with the present invention.
- Such cell culture media include, but are not limited to Basal Media Eagle, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium, Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium, McCoy's Medium, Minimum Essential Medium, F-10 Nutrient Mixtures, Opti-MEM® Reduced-Serum Medium, RPMI Medium, and Macrophage-SFM Medium or combinations thereof.
- the improved cell culture medium can be supplied in either a concentrated (ie: 10X) or non-concentrated form, and may be supplied as either a liquid, a powder, or a lyophilizate.
- the cell culture may be either chemically defined, or may contain a serum supplement.
- Culture media is commercially available from many sources, such as GIBCO BRL (Gaithersburg, MD) and Sigma (St. Louis, MO)
- kits for the propagation of myocytes wherein the kits comprise an effective amount of the active agents, as described above, and instructions for using the active agents to promote myocyte proliferation and differentiation.
- the kit further comprises cell culture growth medium.
- Any cell culture media that can support the growth and differentiation of myocytes can be used with the present invention. Examples of such cell culture media are described above.
- the improved cell culture medium can be supplied in either a concentrated (ie: 10X) or non-concentrated form, and may be supplied as either a liquid, a powder, or a lyophilizate.
- the cell culture may be either chemically defined, or may contain a serum supplement.
- the kit further comprises a sterile container.
- the sterile container can comprise either a sealed container, such as a cell culture flask, a roller bottle, or a centrifuge tube, or a non-sealed container, such as a cell culture plate or microtiter plate (Nunc; Naperville, IL).
- the kit further comprises an antibiotic supplement for inclusion in the reconstituted cell growth medium.
- antibiotic supplements include, but are not limited to actimonycin D, Fungizone®, kanamycin, neomycin, nystatin, penicillin, streptomycin, or combinations thereof (GIBCO).
- the present invention by providing a method for enhanced proliferation of myocytes, will greatly increase the clinical benefits of myocyte cell therapy after various ischemic events, including but not limited to myocardial infarction. This is true both for increased “self-renewal" of myocytes, which will provide a larger supply of myocytes at the appropriate site.
- methods that increase in vivo proliferation of myocytes are beneficial in treating various ischemic events, including but not limited to myocardial infarction, aneurysm repair, and reconstructive cardiac surgery.
- the method of the present invention also increases the potential utility of myocytes as vehicles for gene therapy in various ischemic events, including but not limited to myocardial infarction by more efficiently providing a large number of such cells for transfection, and also by providing a more efficient means to rapidly expand transfected myocytes.
- Administration of the active agents to accelerate in vivo myocyte proliferation and/or to treat myocardial injuries can be used to treat heart failure, cardiomyopathies, inflammation, infection, sepsis, ischemia, heart valve disease, myocarditis, inflammation; or myocardial ischemia and infarction; and for improvement of cardiac output by increasing stroke volume. Examples
- the dissociated cells were mixed with Eagle's minimal essential medium (MEM; Gibco, MD) containing 10% newborn calf serum, and were centrifuged and pooled.
- MEM Eagle's minimal essential medium
- the dissociated cells were enriched for cardiomyocytes by the technique of differential adhesion to tissue culture plastics for 90 minutes at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO and air atmosphere, and plated onto laminin-coated (20 ⁇ g/ml) silicone dishes at a concentration of approximately 4 x 10 5 cells/dish. Cultures were incubated in a humidified 5% CO 2 , 95% air atmosphere at 37°C.
- the attached cells were rinsed in serum-free medium.
- standard MEM was supplemented with MEM amino acids, vitamins, penicillin- streptomycin (GIBCO), and 2 mM glutamine.
- the medium contained 30 nM NaSeO 4 , 2.5 ⁇ g/ml human insulin, 10 ⁇ g/ml human transferrin (Sigma), 0.25 mM ascorbic acid (Sigma) and 0.1 mM 5 -bromo-2' -deoxyuridine to minimize the proliferation of non- myogenic cells.
- the medium was replaced every 2 days with fresh medium over the course of the experiments.
- Vehicle (10% Hydron, 60% ethanol, and 1% polyethylene glycol), with and without peptide (1 mg/ml, 0.05 ml) was injected in the cardiac muscle distal to the site of coronary occlusion. The sternum was then closed with 2-0 silk. The muscle and skin were then closed with 3-0 Dexon II suture. Twenty-eight days after surgery, the animals were euthanized and a necropsy was performed. The number of microscopic fields with fibrosis (scar) and the number of blood vessels/field present in the infarct site were assessed by microscopic evaluation. The presence of a blood vessel was defined as a channel lined with endothelial cells that contained red blood cells (indicating that the vessels had a blood source).
- AH SEQ ID NO:l
- AII(l-7) SEQ ID NO:4
- 2 GD SEQ ID NO:39
- 9GD SEQ ID NO:41
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des méthodes, des compositions pharmaceutiques, des milieux de culture cellulaire améliorés et des trousses permettant de stimuler la prolifération de myocytes et la réparation des tissus myocardiques suite à une blessure myocardique par contact avec un angiotensinogène, une angiotensine I (AI), des analogues d'AI, des fragments d'AI et leurs analogues, une angiotensine II (AII), des analogues d'AII, des fragments d'AII et leurs analogues et/ou des agonistes de récepteur de type 2 d'AII AT2.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12367899P | 1999-03-09 | 1999-03-09 | |
| US123678P | 1999-03-09 | ||
| US15187499P | 1999-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | |
| US151874P | 1999-08-31 | ||
| PCT/US2000/006198 WO2000053211A2 (fr) | 1999-03-09 | 2000-03-09 | Methode de stimulation de la proliferation de myocytes et de la reparation des tissus myocardiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1158997A2 true EP1158997A2 (fr) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=26821778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00916209A Withdrawn EP1158997A2 (fr) | 1999-03-09 | 2000-03-09 | Methode de stimulation de la proliferation de myocytes et de la reparation des tissus myocardiques |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1158997A2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3734900A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2364484A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000053211A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (90)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6589938B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-07-08 | National University Of Singapore | Use of angiotensin I derivatives as an agent for the treatment and prevention of infarction-related cardiac injuries and disorders |
| UA80447C2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2007-09-25 | Methods for treating pain by administering nerve growth factor antagonist and opioid analgesic | |
| JP4584713B2 (ja) | 2002-10-08 | 2010-11-24 | ライナット ニューロサイエンス コーポレイション | 神経成長因子アンタゴニストを投与することによって術後疼痛を処置するための方法および神経成長因子アンタゴニストを含有する組成物 |
| WO2005000194A2 (fr) | 2002-10-08 | 2005-01-06 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Procedes permettant de traiter des douleurs post-chirurgicales par administration d'un anticorps dirige contre le facteur de croissance neuronal, et compositions contenant cet anticorps |
| US9498530B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2016-11-22 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Methods for treating osteoarthritis pain by administering a nerve growth factor antagonist and compositions containing the same |
| US7569364B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2009-08-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Anti-NGF antibodies and methods using same |
| CN101014364B (zh) | 2002-12-24 | 2012-01-18 | 里纳特神经系统学公司 | 抗ngf抗体及其使用方法 |
| PL379983A1 (pl) | 2003-02-19 | 2006-11-27 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Sposoby leczenia bólu polegające na podaniu antagonisty czynnika wzrostu nerwów i niesteroidowego leku przeciwzapalnego oraz zawierające je kompozycje |
| AU2004308482A1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-14 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Agonist anti-trkC antibodies and methods using same |
| EP3372614B1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 | 2022-06-08 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Méthodes de traitement de la douleur associée au cancer des os par administration d'un antagoniste des facteurs de croissance neuronale |
| KR20080068062A (ko) | 2005-11-14 | 2008-07-22 | 리나트 뉴로사이언스 코퍼레이션 | 칼시토닌 유전자-관련 펩티드에 대해 지시되는 길항제 항체및 그의 사용 방법 |
| BRPI0822049B1 (pt) | 2007-12-17 | 2021-11-16 | Pfizer Limited | Composiqao farmaceutica compreendendo anticorpo antagonista anti-ngf, kit e uso de um anticorpo antingf |
| WO2009150623A1 (fr) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Pfizer Inc | Traitement de la prostatite chronique |
| TWI516501B (zh) | 2008-09-12 | 2016-01-11 | 禮納特神經系統科學公司 | Pcsk9拮抗劑類 |
| WO2010086828A2 (fr) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Rinat Neuroscience Corporation | Anticorps monoclonaux agonistes anti-trkb |
| US20100234827A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Sigg Daniel C | Method of treating heart failure |
| WO2010146511A1 (fr) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Pfizer Limited | Traitement d'une vessie hyperactive |
| US8298535B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2012-10-30 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Anti-IL-7 receptor antibodies |
| CN105218674A (zh) | 2010-03-11 | 2016-01-06 | 瑞纳神经科学公司 | 呈pH依赖性抗原结合的抗体 |
| HK1202804A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2015-10-09 | 辉瑞公司 | Treatment with anti-pcsk9 antibodies |
| HK1201851A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2015-09-11 | 瑞纳神经科学公司 | Antibodies specific for trop-2 and their uses |
| WO2013093707A1 (fr) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Anticorps antagonistes du récepteur de l'hormone de croissance humaine et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
| WO2013093693A1 (fr) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Anticorps spécifiques de staphylococcus aureus et leurs utilisations |
| WO2013093809A1 (fr) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Pfizer Inc. | Régions constantes d'anticorps modifiés pour conjugaison spécifique à un site, et leurs procédés et utilisations |
| US8603470B1 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-12-10 | National Cheng Kung University | Use of IL-20 antagonists for treating liver diseases |
| EP2970502A4 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-30 | Dyax Corp | Anticorps anti-kallicréine plasmatique |
| WO2014181229A2 (fr) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Anticorps anti-récepteur du glucagon et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
| WO2015015401A2 (fr) | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Anticorps anti-cxcr4 et conjugués anticorps-médicaments |
| WO2015087187A1 (fr) | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Anticorps anti-sclérostine |
| AU2015230933B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2020-08-13 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | Antagonist antibodies directed against calcitonin gene-related peptide and methods using same |
| EP3122782A4 (fr) | 2014-03-27 | 2017-09-13 | Dyax Corp. | Compositions et procédés pour le traitement de l'oedème maculaire diabétique |
| PT3137114T (pt) | 2014-04-30 | 2021-02-26 | Pfizer | Conjugados anticorpo-fármaco anti-ptk7 |
| US20170224816A1 (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2017-08-10 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Methods for reducing ldl-cholesterol |
| WO2016020799A1 (fr) | 2014-08-06 | 2016-02-11 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp. | Méthodes pour réduire le cholestérol ldl |
| WO2016034968A1 (fr) | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-10 | Pfizer Inc. | Anticorps thérapeutique |
| US10472424B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2019-11-12 | Pfizer Inc. | Treatment with anti-PCSK9 antibodies |
| TWI595006B (zh) | 2014-12-09 | 2017-08-11 | 禮納特神經系統科學公司 | 抗pd-1抗體類和使用彼等之方法 |
| EP3240570B1 (fr) | 2015-01-02 | 2025-09-24 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Anticorps bispécifiques agissant à l'encontre la kallicréine plasmatique et du facteur xii |
| US9758575B2 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2017-09-12 | Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Industrial Co. Ltd. | Antibodies which specifically bind to canine vascular endothelial growth factor and uses thereof |
| ES3012402T3 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2025-04-09 | Pfizer | Therapeutic antibodies and their uses |
| EA201890340A1 (ru) | 2015-07-21 | 2018-09-28 | Дайэкс Корп. | Моноклональное антитело-ингибитор фактора xiia |
| RS62330B1 (sr) | 2015-09-15 | 2021-10-29 | Scholar Rock Inc | Antitela pro/latentnog miostatina i njihova upotreba |
| WO2017075037A1 (fr) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-04 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Facteurs de croissance amorcés et leurs utilisations |
| TWI778491B (zh) | 2015-11-30 | 2022-09-21 | 美商輝瑞股份有限公司 | 位點專一性her2抗體藥物共軛體 |
| US10287345B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2019-05-14 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Methods for inhibiting myostatin activation by administering anti-pro/latent myostatin antibodies |
| CA3018893A1 (fr) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | Syneurx International (Taiwan) Corp. | Compositions contenant des acides tanniques et leurs utilisations |
| KR20220031944A (ko) | 2016-09-23 | 2022-03-14 | 테바 파마슈티컬스 인터내셔널 게엠베하 | 불응성 편두통의 치료 |
| EA201990548A1 (ru) | 2016-09-23 | 2019-09-30 | Тева Фармасьютикалз Интернэшнл Гмбх | Лечение кластерной головной боли |
| WO2018064515A1 (fr) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Academia Sinica | Microarn let-7 et transformation de l'axe du récepteur du facteur de croissance transformant bêta iii en tant que cible pour des lésions cardiaques |
| SI3565592T1 (sl) | 2017-01-06 | 2023-05-31 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Zdravljenje presnovnih bolezni z zaviranjem aktivacije miostatina |
| PT3565592T (pt) | 2017-01-06 | 2023-05-31 | Scholar Rock Inc | Tratamento de doenças metabólicas através da inibição da ativação da miostatina |
| CA3055195A1 (fr) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Selection de patients atteints de cephalees presentant une reponse a des anticorps diriges contre un peptide lie au gene de la calcitonine |
| BR112019017500A2 (pt) | 2017-03-03 | 2020-04-14 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp | anticorpos anti-gitr e métodos de uso dos mesmos |
| CA3059542A1 (fr) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Anticorps ayant une affinite conditionnelle et leurs procedes d'utilisation |
| US20180357361A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Feliks Frenkel | Systems and methods for identifying responders and non-responders to immune checkpoint blockade therapy |
| CA3069179A1 (fr) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Ciblage du complexe hdac2-sp3 pour ameliorer la fonction synaptique |
| WO2019014710A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-24 | Monash University | Agonistes du récepteur de l'angiotensine et leurs utilisations |
| WO2019018647A1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | Pfizer Inc. | Anticorps anti-gd3 et conjugués anticorps-médicament |
| WO2019016784A1 (fr) | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | Universidade De Coimbra | Anticorps anti-nucléoline |
| US11364303B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-06-21 | Pfizer Inc. | Cysteine engineered antibody drug conjugates |
| JP2020536115A (ja) | 2017-10-04 | 2020-12-10 | オプコ ファーマシューティカルズ、エルエルシー | 癌の個別化療法に関する物品および方法 |
| ES3032734T3 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2025-07-24 | Univ New York | Anti-galectin-9 antibodies and uses thereof |
| PE20201255A1 (es) | 2017-10-27 | 2020-11-16 | Pfizer | Anticuerpos y conjugados de anticuerpo-farmaco especificos para cd123 y usos de los mismos |
| KR20200128116A (ko) | 2018-02-28 | 2020-11-11 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | Il-15 변이체 및 이의 용도 |
| WO2019234680A1 (fr) | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | Pfizer Inc. | Méthodes de traitement d'une maladie métabolique du fer à l'aide d'un anticorps de neutralisation se liant à l'érhythroferrone |
| US10899826B1 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2021-01-26 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical compositions for an anti-CGRP antagonist antibody |
| CN112805301B (zh) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-07-21 | 安立玺荣生医(香港)有限公司 | 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子的抗体及其用途 |
| JP7575102B2 (ja) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-10-29 | マルチチュード インコーポレーテッド | Muc18に特異的な抗体 |
| CN114144190B (zh) | 2019-01-23 | 2025-08-08 | 纽约大学 | 对T细胞受体的δ1链具有特异性的抗体 |
| EP3994696B1 (fr) | 2019-07-03 | 2025-05-14 | BostonGene Corporation | Systèmes et procédés pour la préparation d'échantillons, le séquençage d'échantillons, la correction de biais de données de séquençage et le contrôle de qualité |
| EP4041308A1 (fr) | 2019-10-07 | 2022-08-17 | University of Virginia Patent Foundation | Modulation de vaisseaux lymphatiques dans une maladie neurologique |
| EP4041773A1 (fr) | 2019-10-11 | 2022-08-17 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Anticorps anti-tn et leurs utilisations |
| US20230067811A1 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2023-03-02 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Modulating lymphatic vessels in neurological disease |
| CA3174908A1 (fr) | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Proteines de fusion et leurs utilisations |
| EP4146688A1 (fr) | 2020-05-06 | 2023-03-15 | CRISPR Therapeutics AG | Peptides masques et anticorps anti-ptk7 masqués les comprenant |
| KR20230012539A (ko) | 2020-05-13 | 2023-01-26 | 디스크 메디슨, 인크. | 골수섬유증을 치료하기 위한 항-헤모주벨린 (hjv) 항체 |
| EP4165071A4 (fr) | 2020-06-15 | 2024-07-17 | Academia Sinica | Protéine de fusion ac2-fc humanisée pour le traitement et la prévention d'une infection par sars-cov-2 |
| JP2023533793A (ja) | 2020-07-17 | 2023-08-04 | ファイザー・インク | 治療用抗体およびそれらの使用 |
| WO2022120256A2 (fr) | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | Bostongene Corporation | Techniques d'apprentissage machine hiérarchique permettant d'identifier des catégories moléculaires à partir de données d'expression |
| EP4330969A1 (fr) | 2021-04-29 | 2024-03-06 | BostonGene Corporation | Techniques d'apprentissage machine pour estimer une expression de cellules tumorales dans un tissu tumoral complexe |
| WO2022271867A1 (fr) | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Inhibiteur de la voie de passage de la myostatine en combinaison avec un activateur de la voie de passage glp-1 pour une utilisation dans le traitement de troubles métaboliques |
| CA3235096A1 (fr) | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-25 | Disc Medicine, Inc. | Methodes de traitement de l'anemie causee par une maladie renale |
| US20230245479A1 (en) | 2022-01-31 | 2023-08-03 | Bostongene Corporation | Machine learning techniques for cytometry |
| WO2024015561A1 (fr) | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Bostongene Corporation | Techniques de détection d'une déficience de recombinaison homologue (hrd) |
| KR20250122524A (ko) | 2022-12-22 | 2025-08-13 | 스칼러 락, 인크. | 미오스타틴 활성화의 선택적이고 강력한 억제 항체 |
| WO2024182660A1 (fr) | 2023-03-01 | 2024-09-06 | Bostongene Corporation | Systèmes et procédés d'analyse de données de cytométrie |
| KR20250158054A (ko) | 2023-03-02 | 2025-11-05 | 알로이 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 항-cd22 항체 및 이의 용도 |
| WO2025014930A1 (fr) | 2023-07-10 | 2025-01-16 | Bostongene Corporation | Techniques d'identification de tumeurs du cancer du sein her2-low |
| WO2025096811A1 (fr) | 2023-10-31 | 2025-05-08 | Bostongene Corporation | Technique d'apprentissage automatique pour identifier des sujets répondant à un inhibiteur de point de contrôle immunitaire (ici) et des sujets n'y répondant pas |
| US20250253011A1 (en) | 2024-02-02 | 2025-08-07 | Seven Bridges Genomics Inc. | Techniques for improved tumor mutational burden (tmb) determination using a population-specific genomic reference |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2172494A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-03-30 | Kathleen Elizabeth Rodgers | Utilisation d'analogues d'angiotensine ii pour la reparation de tissus |
| US6110895A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 2000-08-29 | University Of Southern California | Method of promoting healing in skin grafts |
-
2000
- 2000-03-09 AU AU37349/00A patent/AU3734900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-09 EP EP00916209A patent/EP1158997A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-03-09 WO PCT/US2000/006198 patent/WO2000053211A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-09 CA CA002364484A patent/CA2364484A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0053211A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3734900A (en) | 2000-09-28 |
| WO2000053211A2 (fr) | 2000-09-14 |
| WO2000053211A3 (fr) | 2001-01-25 |
| CA2364484A1 (fr) | 2000-09-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2000053211A2 (fr) | Methode de stimulation de la proliferation de myocytes et de la reparation des tissus myocardiques | |
| US7118748B1 (en) | Method for promoting hematopoietic and mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation | |
| US7786085B2 (en) | Method for treating a patient undergoing chemotherapy | |
| AU755943B2 (en) | Methods to increase blood flow to ischemic tissue | |
| US6762167B1 (en) | Methods for treating a patient undergoing chemotherapy | |
| CA2319701C (fr) | Procede pour promouvoir l'erythropoiese | |
| US6747008B1 (en) | Methods for treating and preventing alopecia | |
| AU706333B2 (en) | Use of angiotensin III and analogs thereof in tissue repair | |
| AU759285B2 (en) | Methods to increase white blood cell survival after chemotherapy | |
| US7122523B2 (en) | Methods for inhibiting tumor cell proliferation | |
| US6730775B1 (en) | Methods for limiting scar and adhesion formation | |
| AU756156B2 (en) | Methods for limiting scar and adhesion formation | |
| US20020049162A1 (en) | Methods for inhibiting smooth muscle cell proliferation | |
| WO1999040107A2 (fr) | Activation de la proliferation des keratinocytes | |
| US20020165141A1 (en) | Methods for promoting dendritic cell proliferation or differentiation | |
| WO2001044270A2 (fr) | Procedes permettant de traiter et d'empecher des complications diabetiques | |
| EP1292610A1 (fr) | Procedes de traitement et de prevention de l'alopecie | |
| CA2442340A1 (fr) | Proceder pour limiter la formation de cicatrices et d'adherences | |
| MXPA00011112A (en) | Methods to increase white blood cell survival after chemotherapy | |
| MXPA00007509A (en) | Method of promoting erythropoiesis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010919 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020710 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20030729 |