EP1144695A1 - Fermeture de gueulard pour fours verticaux - Google Patents
Fermeture de gueulard pour fours verticauxInfo
- Publication number
- EP1144695A1 EP1144695A1 EP99959405A EP99959405A EP1144695A1 EP 1144695 A1 EP1144695 A1 EP 1144695A1 EP 99959405 A EP99959405 A EP 99959405A EP 99959405 A EP99959405 A EP 99959405A EP 1144695 A1 EP1144695 A1 EP 1144695A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chute
- movement
- lifting
- spindles
- closure according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/18—Bell-and-hopper arrangements
- C21B7/20—Bell-and-hopper arrangements with appliances for distributing the burden
Definitions
- the invention relates to a top seal for shaft furnaces, in particular blast furnaces, with a feed hopper with a feed tube, a rotating chute support with a rotary drive and a pivotable chute inside the furnace with external drive means.
- a generic gout closure is described in German patent application 19709 329.9. This is a bellless top seal, whereby the drives for the rotation and tilting movement of the chute support and the chute work independently of one another and are not connected to the furnace chamber.
- the chute carrier which is mounted in a ball bearing slewing ring, has a rotary drive that is composed of an electric motor, pinion and ring gear.
- a hydraulic pressure cylinder rotating with the chute carrier is disclosed as the drive means for the tilting movement.
- Carrying the tilt drive on the rotating chute carrier of the top seal shows in practical implementation the disadvantage that a complicated, expensive and fault-prone energy transfer to the rotating part is necessary, for example by means of slip rings.
- a distribution chute or chute is connected to the lower ends of an inner cylinder and outer cylinder, which are rotatable, axially displaceable relative to one another and are mounted independently of one another.
- the distribution chute can be rotated simultaneously with the inner cylinder and outer cylinder and tilted relative to the outer cylinder with the vertical movement of the inner cylinder.
- the vertical movement is accomplished with several pressure cylinders.
- the distribution chute is at the lower end of the inner cylinder pivoted with the help of pivot pins and connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder by means of joint pieces.
- the distribution chute is pivoted by moving the outer cylinder vertically in relation to the inner cylinder.
- the drive described is a superimposed rotation and tilting movement of the chute.
- the invention has for its object to provide a generic, low-wear, low-wear and inexpensive gout closure.
- the drive means for the pivoting movement of the chute comprise at least one motor, which drives a sprocket via a pinion, the sprocket coming into engagement with the spindle gears of at least two spindles distributed over the circumference of the top seal outside the rotating chute carrier Generation of a lifting and lowering movement of the spindles, as well as means for transmitting this vertical movement of the spindles to the tilting shafts penetrating the inner housing wall, into which the chute can be suspended, for producing a swiveling or tilting movement of the chute.
- the movement transmission means between the spindles and the chute is a lifting frame and a lifting ring, the lifting frame being carried along in accordance with the vertical movement of the spindle nut and the lifting ring in accordance with the vertical movement of the lifting frame.
- Joint pieces are fastened to the lifting ring, which convert the lifting and lowering movement of the lifting ring into a corresponding rotary movement of the tilting shafts by eccentric attack on the tilting shafts.
- the tilting shafts have at their first end means for attaching the chute and at their second end an area extending at right angles to the shaft axis for connection to the joint pieces.
- three spindles are provided, which ensure a particularly tilt-free drive.
- the arrangement of the drive means according to the invention and the choice of drives enable complete synchronization of the lifting spindles and thus an absolutely even, uncanted lifting and lowering of the lifting ring and thus a low susceptibility to failure.
- the drive elements remain dust-free, which has an advantageous effect on their service life.
- the seals used are no longer able to withstand the full differential pressure between the gas pressure at the furnace head and the atmospheric pressure. set, but only the low preselected differential pressure.
- the lid solution it is possible to use nitrogen to build up a gas pressure inside the housing that is slightly higher than the pressure inside the furnace. The pressure can be adjusted automatically.
- the seals as they are known from German patent application 197 09 329.9, can be made less expensive. Any damage to the seals leads to an increase in the otherwise very low nitrogen consumption and would be noticed immediately.
- Figure 1 is a side view of the top seal
- Figure 2 is a front view of the top seal.
- Figure 1 shows a top seal with rotatable and tiltable chute 1 for charging a blast furnace.
- the Möller is discharged from an infeed bunker into a feed hopper below (shown schematically). From the feed hopper, the Möller reaches a tilting and rotating chute 1 arranged within the chute support and from there into the upper part of the blast furnace via an insertion pipe 2.
- the chute carrier 3 with chute is set in rotation by a rotary drive consisting of a motor 4, a pinion 5 and a ring gear 6.
- a further motor 7 is provided for the tilting movement and drives a ring gear 9 via a pinion 8.
- the drive elements are supported by means of the bearing 10.
- the ring gear 9 drives the respective spindle gear 11 of three spindles 13 distributed over the circumference of the top seal housing 12. Due to the rotary movement, the spindle nut rises and falls and takes the lifting frame 14 arranged adjacent to it with it. Adjacent the lifting ring 15 is arranged to the lifting frame. The vertical movement of the lifting frame 14 is transmitted to the lifting ring 15, while a bearing 16 arranged laterally below the lifting ring receives the rotary movement of the lifting ring.
- hinge pieces 17 are detachably fastened and supported with their first end 18 (19).
- the second end 20 of the joint pieces 17 is releasably attached to a connecting part 21 of the tilting shafts 22.
- the joint pieces 17 engage the connecting part 21 of the tilting shafts 22 eccentrically, so that the vertical movement of the lifting ring 15 is converted into a corresponding rotary movement of the tilting shafts 22.
- the tilting shafts 22 are mounted in bearings 23. They penetrate the inner wall 24 of the chute carrier 3 in a gas-tight manner.
- the inward end 28 of the tilting shafts 22 is designed in such a way that the rotary chute 1 can be suspended. In this case, the chute 1 can be advantageously locked by short-stroke cylinders 25 for safety reasons. With 26 and 27, upper and lower annular seals are designated.
- the housing 12 and the drive means can be closed with a cover 29 and can be made gas-tight.
- the internal pressure can be checked by adding nitrogen.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Blast Furnaces (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19860902 | 1998-12-30 | ||
| DE19860902 | 1998-12-30 | ||
| DE19911637 | 1999-03-16 | ||
| DE19911637A DE19911637A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-03-16 | Gichtverschluß für Schachtöfen |
| PCT/EP1999/009808 WO2000040762A1 (fr) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-12-11 | Fermeture de gueulard pour fours verticaux |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1144695A1 true EP1144695A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1144695B1 EP1144695B1 (fr) | 2002-10-16 |
Family
ID=26051154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99959405A Expired - Lifetime EP1144695B1 (fr) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-12-11 | Fermeture de gueulard pour fours verticaux |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6540958B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1144695B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4290892B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1208473C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE226260T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU768056B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9916686A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2358068A1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ299041B6 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2186424T3 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01006642A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL193490B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2237724C2 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW434319B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000040762A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100445061C (zh) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-12-24 | 南京诚盟塑料机械实业有限公司 | 多螺杆喂料机 |
| EP1870651A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-26 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Dispositif pour le chargement d'un haut-fourneau |
| LU91412B1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-31 | Wurth Paul Sa | Charging device for distributing bulk material |
| LU91565B1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-08 | Wurth Paul Sa | A shaft furnace charging installation having a drive mechanism for a distribution chute. |
| LU91716B1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-07 | Wurth Paul Sa | Distribution chute |
| LU91844B1 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | Wurth Paul Sa | Charging device for shaft furnace |
| LU91885B1 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-12 | Wurth Paul Sa | Blast furnace installation |
| CN102758041A (zh) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-31 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 上环形滑触式倾动布料器 |
| CN107310868B (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2022-08-30 | 中煤科工集团南京设计研究院有限公司 | 防爆型太阳能360度旋转扇形防寒闸门 |
| CN112161478A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-01 | 河钢承德钒钛新材料有限公司 | 一种用于投放炉体打结料的装置 |
| CN112553394B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2024-10-18 | 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 | 氮气密封结构改进型高炉布料器 |
| CN118049849B (zh) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-25 | 泰州瑞沣环保科技有限公司 | 一种高性能回转窑窑尾溜料装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1531788A (en) * | 1924-03-25 | 1925-03-31 | Jefferson Eugene Dennison | Kier plaiter |
| US3780890A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1973-12-25 | Mckee A & Co | Furnace charging apparatus |
| DE2222386B2 (de) * | 1972-05-06 | 1974-07-25 | Dingler-Anlagenbau Gmbh, 6660 Zweibruecken | Begichtungsvorrichtung für Schachtofen, insbesondere für Hochöfen |
| JPS5111014B2 (fr) * | 1973-01-31 | 1976-04-08 | ||
| FR2230246A5 (en) | 1973-05-16 | 1974-12-13 | Delattre Levivier | Rotating chute charger for blast or shaft furnaces - with all working parts sealed in annular chamber for protection against hot gas and dust |
| LU72956A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-11 | 1976-02-04 | ||
| LU80112A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-16 | 1979-01-19 | ||
| LU80630A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-08 | 1979-04-09 | Wurth Anciens Ets Paul | Procede et installation de chargement d'un four a cuve |
| JPS58210105A (ja) * | 1982-05-29 | 1983-12-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高炉装入装置に於ける炉内シユ−ト駆動装置 |
| LU87938A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-12-15 | Wurth Paul Sa | Installation de chargement d'un four a cuve |
| RU2102491C1 (ru) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-01-20 | Акционерное общество "Южуралмаш" | Распределитель шихты засыпного аппарата шахтной печи |
| RU2103376C1 (ru) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-27 | Акционерное общество "Гипромез" | Распределитель шихты загрузочного устройства доменной печи |
-
1999
- 1999-12-11 CA CA002358068A patent/CA2358068A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-11 MX MXPA01006642A patent/MXPA01006642A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-11 CZ CZ20012425A patent/CZ299041B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-11 RU RU2001121152/02A patent/RU2237724C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-11 BR BR9916686-0A patent/BR9916686A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-11 ES ES99959405T patent/ES2186424T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-11 US US09/868,947 patent/US6540958B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-11 AT AT99959405T patent/ATE226260T1/de active
- 1999-12-11 JP JP2000592454A patent/JP4290892B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-11 AU AU16584/00A patent/AU768056B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-11 EP EP99959405A patent/EP1144695B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-11 WO PCT/EP1999/009808 patent/WO2000040762A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-11 PL PL99353641A patent/PL193490B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-11 CN CNB998152900A patent/CN1208473C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-22 TW TW088122616A patent/TW434319B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0040762A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2186424T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
| AU768056B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| CA2358068A1 (fr) | 2000-07-13 |
| PL193490B1 (pl) | 2007-02-28 |
| AU1658400A (en) | 2000-07-24 |
| CN1332806A (zh) | 2002-01-23 |
| US6540958B1 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
| JP4290892B2 (ja) | 2009-07-08 |
| CN1208473C (zh) | 2005-06-29 |
| WO2000040762A1 (fr) | 2000-07-13 |
| JP2002534599A (ja) | 2002-10-15 |
| RU2237724C2 (ru) | 2004-10-10 |
| BR9916686A (pt) | 2001-09-25 |
| ATE226260T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| CZ20012425A3 (cs) | 2002-02-13 |
| TW434319B (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| CZ299041B6 (cs) | 2008-04-09 |
| EP1144695B1 (fr) | 2002-10-16 |
| PL353641A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 |
| MXPA01006642A (es) | 2003-06-24 |
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