[go: up one dir, main page]

EP1143585B1 - Surge arrester device - Google Patents

Surge arrester device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1143585B1
EP1143585B1 EP01116334A EP01116334A EP1143585B1 EP 1143585 B1 EP1143585 B1 EP 1143585B1 EP 01116334 A EP01116334 A EP 01116334A EP 01116334 A EP01116334 A EP 01116334A EP 1143585 B1 EP1143585 B1 EP 1143585B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrodes
housing
protection element
pressure
overvoltage protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01116334A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1143585A2 (en
EP1143585B2 (en
EP1143585A3 (en
Inventor
Gerd Dipl.-Ing. Kracht
Eberhard Dipl-Ing. Lehmann
Klaus Prof. Dr.-Ing. Scheibe
Joachim Dipl.Ing. Schimanski
Martin Dr.-Ing. Wetter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7865872&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1143585(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1143585A2 publication Critical patent/EP1143585A2/en
Publication of EP1143585A3 publication Critical patent/EP1143585A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1143585B1 publication Critical patent/EP1143585B1/en
Publication of EP1143585B2 publication Critical patent/EP1143585B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/10—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel
    • H01T4/12—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel hermetically sealed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an overvoltage protection element for the derivation of transients Surge voltages, with two, each having a power connection, in parallel electrodes arranged to each other, an air breakdown spark gap effective between the electrodes and a housing accommodating the electrodes, wherein the housing housing the electrodes is closed and pressure-tight and pressure-resistant is executed and a cylindrical housing shell and two each on one Has provided housing flanges at the end of the housing shell.
  • Such one Surge protection element is e.g. B. known from DE 919 056 C.
  • overvoltage protection element from which the invention is based, one those with an air breakdown spark gap, there are surge protection elements with an air flashover spark gap, so when responding a sliding discharge occurs (cf. DE 27 18 188 A1, DE 29 34 236 A1 and DE 31 01 354 A1).
  • Surge protection elements of the type on which the invention is based that is to say those with an air breakdown spark gap, have overvoltage protection elements with an air flashover spark gap the advantage of a higher surge current carrying capacity, however, the disadvantage of a higher one - and not particularly constant - response voltage.
  • each electrode has a connection leg and one at an acute angle to the connecting leg Spark horn and form the spark sparks of the two - at a distance from each other arranged - electrodes together the air breakdown spark gap. It is between the opposite ends of the connecting leg an ignition aid, which triggers a sliding discharge, is provided for both electrodes. additionally can be seen from DE 44 02 615 A1 that it is advantageous if the spark horns of the electrodes in their adjacent to the connecting legs Areas are provided with a hole.
  • the above-mentioned surge protection element known from DE 44 02 615 A1 is carried out in practical implementation so that on the one hand there is a Has a surge current carrying capacity of 100 kA, on the other hand to extinguish line follow currents is suitable in the range of 100 A.
  • the invention is based on the object of an overvoltage protection element Provide generic type that is simple and inexpensive to build on is easily adaptable to different requirements in its manufacture and is still functional even after multiple responses.
  • the surge protection element according to the invention is now first and foremost characterized in that the housing in an outer pressure cylinder is arranged.
  • the surge protection element according to the invention serves to derive transient overvoltages and to limit surge currents, especially of lightning impulse currents, as well as for the deletion of network follow currents; lightning impulse currents up to 100 kA can be derived and line follow currents from typically 3 to 4 kA, maximum of 25 kA or even 50 kA, can be deleted.
  • the surge protection element according to the invention consists in its essential Construction of two electrodes 3, 4, each having a current connection 1, 2 between the electrodes 3, 4 effective air breakdown spark gap 5 and one the electrodes 3, 4 housing 6.
  • the electrodes 3, 4 are arranged parallel to one another.
  • the Electrodes 3, 4 are arranged side by side; their longitudinal axes therefore fall apart.
  • the electrodes 3, 4 are cylindrical; they have a circular cross section.
  • Electrode sections 3c and 4c the largest diameter. Between the electrode sections 3c and 4c is therefore the smallest distance, so that between the Electrode sections 3c and 4c formed the air breakdown spark gap 5 is.
  • the power connections could both electrodes are on the same side.
  • the power connections 1 and 2 of both electrodes 3 and 4 are located on opposite sides. They run as is easily taken from the figures can be parallel to each other. However, exemplary embodiments are also conceivable, where the power connections of both electrodes are at an acute angle to each other.
  • the interior of the the electrodes 3, 4 receiving housing 6 is lined, the lining preferably consists of POM-Teflon.
  • an overvoltage protection element according to the invention shown in the figures is a particularly advantageous one in that the electrodes 3, 4 receiving housing 6 is closed and pressure-resistant.
  • the housing 3, 4 receiving the electrodes 6 consists of a cylindrical Housing shell 7 and two each at one end of the housing shell 7 provided housing flanges 8, 9.
  • the Printing cylinder 10 has a printing sleeve 11, the printing sleeve 11 on one side with an external thread 12 and on the other side with an inwardly projecting Flange 13 is provided, a union nut 14 is provided and the union nut 14 is screwed onto the pressure sleeve 11.
  • the manufacture of the surge protection element according to the invention that is, the Manufacturing of the individual parts and the assembly of these individual parts is out of the question simple and therefore inexpensive.
  • the individual parts of the housing 6, namely the housing jacket 7 and the Housing flanges 8, 9, and the individual parts of the outer pressure cylinder 10, that is the pressure sleeve 11 and the union nut 14 are rotationally symmetrical Parts that are either readily available or as turned parts modern machine tools can be mass-produced.
  • each housing flange 8, 9 with both Through hole 15, 16, as well as provided with a blind hole 17, 18.
  • the so trained housing flanges 8, 9 thus allow both the passage of Power connections 1, 2, and - on the other side - an end bearing of the electrodes 3, 4, namely in the area of the electrode sections 3e, 4e.
  • an inventive Overvoltage protection element applies that the housing flanges 8, 9 sealing can be clamped against the cylindrical housing shell 7, with Help of the outer pressure cylinder 10, namely in that the union nut 14th is screwed onto the pressure sleeve 11.
  • the housing 6 receiving the electrodes 3, 4 can have air as the extinguishing gas; however, it can also be provided with another known extinguishing gas, for example SF 6 . Otherwise, the extinguishing gas in the electrodes 3, 4 receiving housing 6 are at atmospheric pressure, but is also conceivable, in the embodiment described, in which the electrodes 3, 4 receiving housing 6 is pressure-tight and pressure-resistant that the extinguishing gas is at a pressure deviating from the atmospheric pressure.

Landscapes

  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)

Abstract

The excess voltage protection unit, to lead off transient excess voltages, has electrodes (3,4) with current connections (1,2). An air break spark stretch (5) is between the electrodes (3,4). The stretch (5) extinguishes mains current surges following the pickup voltage of lightning current, as the electrodes (3,4) are in parallel. The structure is contained within a housing (6).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Überspannungsschutzelement zur Ableitung von transienten Überspannungen, mit zwei jeweils einen Stromanschluß aufweisenden, parallel zueinander angeordneten Elektroden, einer zwischen den Elektroden wirksamen Luft-Durchschlag-Funkenstrecke und einem die Elektroden aufnehmenden Gehäuse, wobei das die Elektroden aufnehmende Gehäuse geschlossen sowie druckdicht und druckfest ausgeführt ist und einen zylindrischen Gehäusemantel und zwei jeweils an einem Ende des Gehäusemantels vorgesehene Gehäuseflansche aufweist. Ein solches Überspannungsschutzelement ist z. B. aus der DE 919 056 C bekannt.The invention relates to an overvoltage protection element for the derivation of transients Surge voltages, with two, each having a power connection, in parallel electrodes arranged to each other, an air breakdown spark gap effective between the electrodes and a housing accommodating the electrodes, wherein the housing housing the electrodes is closed and pressure-tight and pressure-resistant is executed and a cylindrical housing shell and two each on one Has provided housing flanges at the end of the housing shell. Such one Surge protection element is e.g. B. known from DE 919 056 C.

Elektrische, insbesondere aber elektronische Meß-, Steuer-, Regel- und Schaltkreise, vor allem auch Fernmeldeeinrichtungen und -anlagen, sind empfindlich gegen transiente Überspannungen, wie sie insbesondere durch atmosphärische Entladungen, also durch Blitzströme, aber auch durch Kurzschlüsse und Schalthandlungen in Energieversorgungsnetzen auftreten können. Diese Empfindlichkeit hat in dem Maße zugenommen, in dem elektronische Bauelemente, insbesondere Transistoren und Thyristoren verwendet werden; vor allem sind seit vielen Jahren zunehmend eingesetzte integrierte Schaltkreise in starkem Maße durch transiente Überspannungen gefährdet.Electrical, but in particular electronic measuring, control, regulating and switching circuits, especially telecommunications equipment and systems are sensitive to transients Surges such as those caused by atmospheric discharges by lightning currents, but also by short circuits and switching operations in energy supply networks may occur. This sensitivity has increased as in which electronic components, in particular transistors and thyristors be used; Above all, integrated devices have been increasingly used for many years Circuits are at great risk from transient overvoltages.

Neben dem Überspannungsschutzelement, von dem die Erfindung ausgeht, also einem solchen mit einer Luft-Durchschlag-Funkenstrecke, gibt es Überspannungsschutzelemente mit einer Luft-Überschlag-Funkenstrecke, bei denen also beim Ansprechen eine Gleitentladung auftritt (vgl. die DE 27 18 188 A1, die DE 29 34 236 A1 und die DE 31 01 354 A1).In addition to the overvoltage protection element from which the invention is based, one those with an air breakdown spark gap, there are surge protection elements with an air flashover spark gap, so when responding a sliding discharge occurs (cf. DE 27 18 188 A1, DE 29 34 236 A1 and DE 31 01 354 A1).

Überspannungsschutzelemente der Art, von der die Erfindung ausgeht, also solche mit einer Luft-Durchschlag-Funkenstrecke, haben gegenüber Überspannungsschutzelementen mit einer Luft-Überschlag-Funkenstrecke den Vorteil einer höheren Stoßstromtragfähigkeit, jedoch den Nachteil einer höheren - und auch nicht sonderlich konstanten - Ansprechspannung.Surge protection elements of the type on which the invention is based, that is to say those with an air breakdown spark gap, have overvoltage protection elements with an air flashover spark gap the advantage of a higher surge current carrying capacity, however, the disadvantage of a higher one - and not particularly constant - response voltage.

Es sind nun bereits verschiedene Überspannungsschutzelemente mit einer Luft-Durchschlag-Funkenstrecke entwickelt worden, die auch in Bezug auf die Ansprechspannung verbessert worden sind (vgl. die DE 41 41 681 A1, die DE 41 41 682 A1, die DE 42 44 051 A1 und die DE 44 02 615 A1). There are now various surge protection elements with an air breakdown spark gap has also been developed in terms of response voltage have been improved (cf. DE 41 41 681 A1, DE 41 41 682 A1, DE 42 44 051 A1 and DE 44 02 615 A1).

Das aus der DE 44 02 615 A1 bekannte Überspannungsschutzelement hat bereits in der Praxis erhebliche Bedeutung erlangt, wird nämlich von der Anmelderin hergestellt und unter der Bezeichnung FLASHTRAB FLT vertrieben (vgl. den Katalog '98/99 der Firma Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co., Teilkatalog 7 "TRABTECH Überspannungsschutz" und die dort gegebenen Erläuterungen zur Problematik von Überspannungen, insbesondere auf den Seiten 3 bis 5 sowie den Seiten 12 bis 17). Bei diesem bekannten Überspannungsschutzelement weist jede Elektrode einen Anschlußschenkel und ein unter einem spitzen Winkel zu dem Anschlußschenkel verlaufendes Funkenhorn auf und bilden die Funkenhömer der beiden - mit Abstand zueinander angeordneten - Elektroden zusammen die Luft-Durchschlag-Funkenstrecke. Dabei ist zwischen den sich gegenüberstehenden Enden der Anschlußschenkel der beiden Elektroden eine - eine Gleitentladung auslösende - Zündhilfe vorgesehen. Zusätzlich kann der DE 44 02 615 A1 entnommen werden, daß es vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Funkenhörner der Elektroden in ihren an die Anschlußschenkel angrenzenden Bereichen mit einer Bohrung versehen sind.The surge protection element known from DE 44 02 615 A1 has already in has gained considerable importance in practice, namely is made by the applicant and sold under the name FLASHTRAB FLT (see the '98 / 99 catalog of Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co., part catalog 7 "TRABTECH surge protection" and the explanations given there about the problem of overvoltages, especially on pages 3 to 5 and pages 12 to 17). at In this known surge protection element, each electrode has a connection leg and one at an acute angle to the connecting leg Spark horn and form the spark sparks of the two - at a distance from each other arranged - electrodes together the air breakdown spark gap. It is between the opposite ends of the connecting leg an ignition aid, which triggers a sliding discharge, is provided for both electrodes. additionally can be seen from DE 44 02 615 A1 that it is advantageous if the spark horns of the electrodes in their adjacent to the connecting legs Areas are provided with a hole.

Das zuvor angesprochene, aus der DE 44 02 615 A1 bekannte Überspannungsschutzelement ist in der praktischen Realisierung so ausgeführt, daß es einerseits eine Stoßstromtragfähigkeit von 100 kA hat, andererseits zur Löschung von Netzfolgeströmen bis in den Bereich von 100 A geeignet ist.The above-mentioned surge protection element known from DE 44 02 615 A1 is carried out in practical implementation so that on the one hand there is a Has a surge current carrying capacity of 100 kA, on the other hand to extinguish line follow currents is suitable in the range of 100 A.

Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Überspannungsschutzelement der gattungsgemäßen Art bereitzustellen, das einfach und kostengünstig aufgebaut ist, auf einfache Weise bei seiner Herstellung an unterschiedliche Anforderungen anpaßbar ist und auch nach mehrfachem Ansprechen noch funktionstüchtig ist.The invention is based on the object of an overvoltage protection element Provide generic type that is simple and inexpensive to build on is easily adaptable to different requirements in its manufacture and is still functional even after multiple responses.

Das erfindungsgemäße Überspannungsschutzelement ist nun zunächst und im wesentlichen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse in einem äußeren Druckzylinder angeordnet ist. The surge protection element according to the invention is now first and foremost characterized in that the housing in an outer pressure cylinder is arranged.

Im einzelnen gibt es nun verschiedene Möglichkeiten, das erfindungsgemäße Überspannungsschutzelemente auszugestalten und weiterzubilden. Dazu wird verwiesen einerseits auf die dem Patentanspruch 1 nachgeordneten Patentansprüche, andererseits auf ein besonders bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel, das in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung nachfolgend erläutert wird. In der Zeichnung zeigen

Fig. 1
einen Längsschnitt durch ein besonders bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Überspannungsschutzelements,
Fig. 2
das Überspannungsschutzelement nach Fig. 1, nach dem der das eigentliche Gehäuse aufnehmende Druckzylinder geöffnet worden ist, und
Fig. 3
das Überspannungsschutzelement nach den Fig. 1 und 2 bei geöffnetem Gehäuse.
In particular, there are various options for designing and developing the surge protection element according to the invention. For this purpose, reference is made, on the one hand, to the claims subordinate to claim 1, and, on the other hand, to a particularly preferred exemplary embodiment, which is explained below in conjunction with the drawing. Show in the drawing
Fig. 1
2 shows a longitudinal section through a particularly preferred exemplary embodiment of an overvoltage protection element according to the invention,
Fig. 2
1, after which the pressure cylinder receiving the actual housing has been opened, and
Fig. 3
the overvoltage protection element according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with the housing open.

Das erfindungsgemäße, in den Figuren dargestellte Überspannungsschutzelement dient zur Ableitung von transienten Überspannungen und zur Begrenzung von Stoßströmen, insbesondere von Blitzstoßströmen, sowie zur Löschung von Netzfolgeströmen; es können Blitzstoßströme bis zu 100 kA abgeleitet und Netzfolgeströme von typisch 3 bis 4 kA, maximal von 25 kA oder sogar von 50 kA, gelöscht werden.The surge protection element according to the invention, shown in the figures serves to derive transient overvoltages and to limit surge currents, especially of lightning impulse currents, as well as for the deletion of network follow currents; lightning impulse currents up to 100 kA can be derived and line follow currents from typically 3 to 4 kA, maximum of 25 kA or even 50 kA, can be deleted.

Das erfindungsgemäße Überspannungsschutzelement besteht in seinem wesentlichen Aufbau aus zwei jeweils einen Stromanschluß 1, 2 aufweisende Elektroden 3, 4, einer zwischen den Elektroden 3, 4 wirksamen Luft-Durchschlag-Funkenstrecke 5 und einem die Elektroden 3, 4 aufnehmenden Gehäuse 6.The surge protection element according to the invention consists in its essential Construction of two electrodes 3, 4, each having a current connection 1, 2 between the electrodes 3, 4 effective air breakdown spark gap 5 and one the electrodes 3, 4 housing 6.

Wie die Figuren zeigen, sind die Elektroden 3, 4 parallel zueinander angeordnet. Die Elektroden 3, 4 sind nebeneinander angeordnet; ihre Längsachsen fallen also auseinander. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Elektroden 3, 4 zylindrisch ausgeführt; sie weisen einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt auf.As the figures show, the electrodes 3, 4 are arranged parallel to one another. The Electrodes 3, 4 are arranged side by side; their longitudinal axes therefore fall apart. In the illustrated embodiment, the electrodes 3, 4 are cylindrical; they have a circular cross section.

Wie die Fig. 1 und 3 zeigen, gilt für das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Überspannungsschutzelements, daß die Elektroden 3, 4 über ihre Länge unterschiedliche Querschnitte aufweisen; die Elektroden 3, 4 haben also Elektrodenabschnitte 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d und 3e bzw. 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d und 4e. Dabei haben die Elektrodenabschnitte 3c und 4c den größten Durchmesser. Zwischen den Elektrodenabschnitten 3c und 4c besteht somit der geringste Abstand, so daß zwischen den Elektrodenabschnitten 3c und 4c die Luft-Durchschlag-Funkenstrecke 5 ausgebildet ist.1 and 3 show, applies to the illustrated embodiment of an inventive Surge protection element that the electrodes 3, 4 on their Length have different cross sections; the electrodes 3, 4 thus have electrode sections 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d and 3e or 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and 4e. They have Electrode sections 3c and 4c the largest diameter. Between the electrode sections 3c and 4c is therefore the smallest distance, so that between the Electrode sections 3c and 4c formed the air breakdown spark gap 5 is.

Bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Überspannungsschutzelement könnten die Stromanschlüsse beider Elektroden auf der gleichen Seite liegen. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel liegen jedoch die Stromanschlüsse 1 bzw. 2 beider Elektroden 3 bzw. 4 auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten. Sie verlaufen, wie den Figuren ohne weiteres entnommen werden kann, parallel zueinander. Denkbar sind jedoch auch Ausführungsbeispiele, bei denen die Stromanschlüsse beider Elektroden unter einem spitzen Winkel zueinander verlaufen.In the case of an overvoltage protection element according to the invention, the power connections could both electrodes are on the same side. In the illustrated embodiment however, the power connections 1 and 2 of both electrodes 3 and 4 are located on opposite sides. They run as is easily taken from the figures can be parallel to each other. However, exemplary embodiments are also conceivable, where the power connections of both electrodes are at an acute angle to each other.

Für die Funktionstüchtigkeit des erfindungsgemäßen Überpannungsschutzelements ist es von besonderem Vorteil, wenn, was die Figuren nicht zeigen, der Innenraum des die Elektroden 3, 4 aufnehmenden Gehäuses 6 ausgekleidet ist, wobei die Auskleidung vorzugsweise aus POM-Teflon besteht.For the functionality of the overvoltage protection element according to the invention it is particularly advantageous if what the figures do not show, the interior of the the electrodes 3, 4 receiving housing 6 is lined, the lining preferably consists of POM-Teflon.

Das in den Figuren dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Überspannungsschutzelements ist insoweit ein besonders vorteilhaftes, als das die Elektroden 3, 4 aufnehmende Gehäuse 6 geschlossen und druckfest ausgeführt ist. Im einzelnen besteht das die Elektroden 3, 4 aufnehmende Gehäuse 6 aus einem zylindrischen Gehäusemantel 7 und zwei jeweils an einem Ende des Gehäusemantels 7 vorgesehenen Gehäuseflanschen 8, 9.The embodiment of an overvoltage protection element according to the invention shown in the figures is a particularly advantageous one in that the electrodes 3, 4 receiving housing 6 is closed and pressure-resistant. in the individual, the housing 3, 4 receiving the electrodes 6 consists of a cylindrical Housing shell 7 and two each at one end of the housing shell 7 provided housing flanges 8, 9.

Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist bei dem zuvor geschilderten Aufbau des die Elektroden 3, 4 aufnehmenden Gehäuses 6 die Druckfestigkeit des Gehäuses 6 in Verbindung mit einem äußeren Druckzylinder 10 realisiert. Im einzelnen gilt, daß der Druckzylinder 10 eine Druckhülse 11 aufweist, die Druckhülse 11 auf der einen Seite mit einem Außengewinde 12 und auf der anderen Seite mit einem nach innen ragenden Flansch 13 versehen ist, eine Überwurfmutter 14 vorgesehen ist und die Überwurfmutter 14 auf die Druckhülse 11 aufgeschraubt ist. In the illustrated embodiment, in the previously described construction of the Electrodes 3, 4 housing 6 the compressive strength of the housing 6 in Connection with an outer pressure cylinder 10 realized. In particular, the Printing cylinder 10 has a printing sleeve 11, the printing sleeve 11 on one side with an external thread 12 and on the other side with an inwardly projecting Flange 13 is provided, a union nut 14 is provided and the union nut 14 is screwed onto the pressure sleeve 11.

Die Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Überspannungsschutzelements, das heißt die Herstellung der Einzelteile und der Zusammenbau dieser Einzelteile, ist ausgesprochen einfach und damit kostengünstig. Bei den Stromanschlüssen 1, 2, den Elektroden 3, 4, den Einzelteilen des Gehäuses 6, nämlich dem Gehäusemantel 7 und den Gehäuseflanschen 8, 9, sowie den Einzelteilen des äußeren Druckzylinders 10, also der Druckhülse 11 und der Überwurfmutter 14, handelt es sich um rotationssymmetrische Teile, die entweder ohne weiteres zur Verfügung stehen oder als Drehteile auf modernen Werkzeugmaschinen serienmäßig hergestellt werden können.The manufacture of the surge protection element according to the invention, that is, the Manufacturing of the individual parts and the assembly of these individual parts is out of the question simple and therefore inexpensive. For the power connections 1, 2, the electrodes 3, 4, the individual parts of the housing 6, namely the housing jacket 7 and the Housing flanges 8, 9, and the individual parts of the outer pressure cylinder 10, that is the pressure sleeve 11 and the union nut 14 are rotationally symmetrical Parts that are either readily available or as turned parts modern machine tools can be mass-produced.

Wie insbesondere die Fig. 1 zeigt, ist jeder Gehäuseflansch 8, 9 sowohl mit einer Durchgangsbohrung 15, 16, als auch mit einer Sackbohrung 17, 18 versehen. Die so ausgebildeten Gehäuseflansche 8, 9 erlauben also sowohl das Hindurchführen der Stromanschlüsse 1, 2, als auch - auf der jeweils anderen Seite - eine endseitige Lagerung der Elektroden 3, 4, nämlich im Bereich der Elektrodenabschnitte 3e, 4e.1 shows in particular, each housing flange 8, 9 with both Through hole 15, 16, as well as provided with a blind hole 17, 18. The so trained housing flanges 8, 9 thus allow both the passage of Power connections 1, 2, and - on the other side - an end bearing of the electrodes 3, 4, namely in the area of the electrode sections 3e, 4e.

Für das dargestellte, besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Überspannungsschutzelementes gilt, daß die Gehäuseflansche 8, 9 abdichtend gegen den zylindrischen Gehäusemantel 7 verspannt werden können, und zwar mit Hilfe des äußeren Druckzylinders 10, nämlich dadurch, daß die Überwurfmutter 14 auf die Druckhülse 11 aufgeschraubt wird.For the illustrated, particularly advantageous embodiment of an inventive Overvoltage protection element applies that the housing flanges 8, 9 sealing can be clamped against the cylindrical housing shell 7, with Help of the outer pressure cylinder 10, namely in that the union nut 14th is screwed onto the pressure sleeve 11.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Überspannungsschutzelement kann das die Elektroden 3, 4 aufnehmende Gehäuse 6 als Löschgas Luft aufweisen; es kann jedoch auch mit einem anderen bekannten Löschgas versehen sein, zum Beispiel mit SF6. Im übrigen kann das Löschgas in dem die Elektroden 3, 4 aufnehmenden Gehäuse 6 unter atmosphärischen Druck stehen, denkbar ist jedoch auch, und zwar bei dem beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem das die Elektroden 3, 4 aufnehmende Gehäuse 6 druckdicht und druckfest ausgeführt ist, daß das Löschgas unter einem vom atmosphärischen Druck abweichenden Druck steht.In the overvoltage protection element according to the invention, the housing 6 receiving the electrodes 3, 4 can have air as the extinguishing gas; however, it can also be provided with another known extinguishing gas, for example SF 6 . Otherwise, the extinguishing gas in the electrodes 3, 4 receiving housing 6 are at atmospheric pressure, but is also conceivable, in the embodiment described, in which the electrodes 3, 4 receiving housing 6 is pressure-tight and pressure-resistant that the extinguishing gas is at a pressure deviating from the atmospheric pressure.

Claims (6)

  1. Overvoltage protection element for diverting transient overvoltages with two electrodes (3, 4) arranged parallel to one another, each of which having one current terminal (1, 2), an air-breakdown spark gap (5) which acts between the electrodes (3, 4), and a housing (6) which holds the electrodes (3, 4), wherein the housing (6) holding the electrodes (3, 4) is closed as well as pressure resistant and pressure-tight and has a cylindrical housing jacket (7) and two housing flanges (8, 9) provided each on an end of the housing jacket (7), characterized in that the housing (6) is arranged in an outer pressure cylinder (10).
  2. Overvoltage protection element according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure cylinder (10) has a pressure sleeve (11), the pressure sleeve (11) being provided with, on one side an outer thread (12), and on the other side, with a flange (13) which projects inwardly, a union nut (14) is provided, the union nut (14) being screwed onto the pressure sleeve (11).
  3. Overvoltage protection element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the housing (6) holding the electrodes (3, 4) has air as an extinguishing gas.
  4. Overvoltage protection element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the housing (6) holding the electrodes (3, 4) has SF6 as the extinguishing gas.
  5. Overvoltage protection element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the extinguishing gas is under atmospheric pressure.
  6. Overvoltage protection element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the extinguishing gas is under a pressure that differs from atmospheric pressure.
EP01116334A 1998-04-27 1999-04-21 Surge arrester device Expired - Lifetime EP1143585B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19818674A DE19818674B4 (en) 1998-04-27 1998-04-27 Snubber
DE19818674 1998-04-27
EP99107875A EP0954073B1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-21 Overvoltage arrester element

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99107875A Division EP0954073B1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-21 Overvoltage arrester element
EP99107875.9 Division 1999-04-21

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1143585A2 EP1143585A2 (en) 2001-10-10
EP1143585A3 EP1143585A3 (en) 2002-11-06
EP1143585B1 true EP1143585B1 (en) 2004-05-12
EP1143585B2 EP1143585B2 (en) 2008-11-05

Family

ID=7865872

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99107875A Expired - Lifetime EP0954073B1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-21 Overvoltage arrester element
EP01116334A Expired - Lifetime EP1143585B2 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-21 Surge arrester device

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99107875A Expired - Lifetime EP0954073B1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-21 Overvoltage arrester element

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US6392862B1 (en)
EP (2) EP0954073B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1257586C (en)
AT (2) ATE266903T1 (en)
DE (3) DE19818674B4 (en)
ES (2) ES2180239T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7271992B2 (en) 2000-11-28 2007-09-18 Dehn + Soehne Gmbh + Co. Kg Compact arrangement for multipole, surge-proof surge arresters and encapsulated surge arrester for the same
DE10164232A1 (en) * 2001-12-31 2003-07-17 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Multipole surge protection system and method for the safe operation of a multipole surge protection system
DE10231431B4 (en) * 2002-07-11 2014-03-20 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Encapsulated, flameproof surge arrester with a spark gap
FR2855662B1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2005-07-15 I T H P P ECLATOR, AND IN PARTICULAR A HIGH-VOLTAGE ECLATOR
DE102018133389A1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Surge arresters

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0603428A1 (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-06-29 Cerberus Ag Gas-filled overvoltage arrester

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE919055C (en) 1942-03-05 1954-10-11 Reinhold Holze Safety circuit for electromotive drives of machine tools with magnetic clamping devices
DE919056C (en) * 1951-01-14 1954-10-11 Wickmann Werke Ag Inert gas-filled surge arrester
DE1280384B (en) * 1964-06-10 1968-10-17 Siemens Ag Gas discharge surge arrester
CH444276A (en) * 1965-03-17 1967-09-30 Cerberus Ag Surge arrester with inert gas filling
GB1389142A (en) * 1973-05-31 1975-04-03 Comtelco Uk Ltd Electrical surge arrestor
DE2718188C3 (en) * 1977-04-23 1984-07-05 Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co KG, 8500 Nürnberg Surge protection device
IT1115469B (en) * 1977-05-06 1986-02-03 Sits Soc It Telecom Siemens FIELD-EFFECT DEVICE FOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
US4158869A (en) * 1977-08-19 1979-06-19 Reliable Electric Company Line protector
DE2934236C2 (en) * 1979-08-24 1983-02-24 Aeg-Telefunken Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 6000 Frankfurt Surge arrester with spark gap
FR2495827A1 (en) * 1980-12-05 1982-06-11 Tubes Lampes Elect Cie Indles Gas filled lightning arrester - comprises closed ceramic chamber coated internally with thin glass film, and contg. electrodes
DE3101354C2 (en) * 1981-01-17 1984-11-29 Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co KG, 8500 Nürnberg Spark gap for limiting overvoltages
DE3716997A1 (en) * 1987-05-21 1988-12-08 Phoenix Elekt Overvoltage protection apparatus
DE3815666A1 (en) * 1987-09-15 1989-03-30 Pfisterer Elektrotech Karl Plug-in overvoltage suppressor
US5043838A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-08-27 Hubbell Incorporated Modular electrical assemblies with pressure relief
US5128824A (en) * 1991-02-20 1992-07-07 Amerace Corporation Directionally vented underground distribution surge arrester
DE4141681C2 (en) * 1991-12-17 1996-11-14 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Surge protection element
DE4141682C2 (en) * 1991-12-17 1996-09-26 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Surge protection element
DE4244051C2 (en) * 1992-12-28 1996-03-14 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Surge protection element
DE4402615C3 (en) * 1993-05-31 2000-01-05 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Surge protection element
DE4447567B4 (en) * 1993-05-31 2019-01-03 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Snubber
US5566056A (en) * 1994-02-07 1996-10-15 Tii Industries, Inc. Coaxial transmission line surge arrestor
DE19523338A1 (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-02-01 Okaya Electric Industry Co Discharge type overvoltage protection device for protection of electronic circuits
US5604430A (en) 1994-10-11 1997-02-18 Trw Inc. Solar array maximum power tracker with arcjet load
JPH09120880A (en) * 1995-10-26 1997-05-06 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd Arrester
DE19655119C2 (en) * 1996-02-10 2001-01-25 Dehn & Soehne Spark gap arrangement
DE19619334A1 (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-20 Dehn & Soehne Method for extinguishing the arc of the line follow current in a spark gap and spark gap arrangement for carrying out the method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0603428A1 (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-06-29 Cerberus Ag Gas-filled overvoltage arrester

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Peter Hasse :"Überspanungsschutz", ISBN3-88585-449-X *
Prospekt EB'83 P1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59901894D1 (en) 2002-08-08
EP1143585A2 (en) 2001-10-10
EP0954073B1 (en) 2002-07-03
EP1143585B2 (en) 2008-11-05
CN1257586C (en) 2006-05-24
DE59909490D1 (en) 2004-06-17
DE19818674A1 (en) 1999-10-28
US6392862B1 (en) 2002-05-21
US6529360B2 (en) 2003-03-04
CN1241054A (en) 2000-01-12
ES2217060T5 (en) 2009-04-16
EP0954073A1 (en) 1999-11-03
ES2217060T3 (en) 2004-11-01
EP1143585A3 (en) 2002-11-06
US20020024789A1 (en) 2002-02-28
ATE220252T1 (en) 2002-07-15
ES2180239T3 (en) 2003-02-01
ATE266903T1 (en) 2004-05-15
DE19818674B4 (en) 2004-04-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2740695A1 (en) SPARK GAP PROTECTION
DE2738077A1 (en) FAIL-PROOF DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS FOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICES
DE10008764A1 (en) Overload voltage protection system has electrodes set into diverging horn sections for arc propagation
DE1193568B (en) Implementation for electrical devices, in particular circuit breakers, which contain a gaseous insulating agent
DE4141681C2 (en) Surge protection element
DE60021685T2 (en) OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTER WITH CREE CHARGE DISCHARGE
DE19641385B4 (en) Gas-filled surge arrester
EP1143585B1 (en) Surge arrester device
DE4244051C2 (en) Surge protection element
DE3101354A1 (en) Spark gap for limiting overvoltages (Case A)
EP1052665B1 (en) Short-circuiter
EP1461852B1 (en) Multipole overvoltage protection system and method for the reliable operation of a multipole overvoltage protection system
DE10146728B4 (en) Overvoltage protection device
DE4141682A1 (en) Overvoltage protection device e.g. for electronic measurement and control circuits - has circular or elliptical electrode eccentrically located inside another with plastic web in spark-gap
DE3910435C2 (en)
DE3346753C2 (en) Surge protection device
EP0236257B1 (en) Metal-encapsulated gas-insulated high-voltage installation with an overvoltage arrester
DE3012741A1 (en) OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTER WITH A COLUMN OF ARRANGEMENT ELEMENTS AND SHIELDING BODIES
DE733983C (en) Fire pipe arrester
DE2348137A1 (en) ELECTRIC HIGH VOLTAGE DEVICE WITH A METAL ENCLOSURE AND A SURGE DEVICE
DE8533613U1 (en) Partial discharge-proof cover feed-through element
EP0253223B1 (en) Surge arrester arrangement for a metallic, shielded gas-insulated electric device
DE3218948A1 (en) SURGE ARRESTERS
EP2991084A1 (en) Surge arrester
DE10066231B4 (en) Pressure proof encapsulated spark gap arrangement for leading off damaging disturbance variables due to overvoltages, has two opposing electrodes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 954073

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: KRACHT, GERD, DIPL.-ING.

Inventor name: SCHEIBE, KLAUS, PROF. DR.-ING.

Inventor name: LEHMANN, EBERHARD, DIPL-ING.

Inventor name: SCHIMANSKI, JOACHIM, DIPL.ING.

Inventor name: WETTER, MARTIN, DR.-ING.

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: PHOENIX CONTACT GMBH & CO. KG

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20021115

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 0954073

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: KELLER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE AG

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59909490

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20040617

Kind code of ref document: P

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20040623

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2217060

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PLAQ Examination of admissibility of opposition: information related to despatch of communication + time limit deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDOPE2

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLAQ Examination of admissibility of opposition: information related to despatch of communication + time limit deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDOPE2

PLAR Examination of admissibility of opposition: information related to receipt of reply deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDOPE4

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: DEHN + SOEHNE GMBH + CO.KG

Effective date: 20050209

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: DEHN + SOEHNE GMBH + CO.KG

Effective date: 20050209

PLAF Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20081105

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B2

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: AEN

Free format text: AUFRECHTERHALTUNG DES PATENTES IN GEAENDERTER FORM

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: RPEO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: DC2A

Date of ref document: 20090129

Kind code of ref document: T5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20090612

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101103

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20120425

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R073

Ref document number: 59909490

Country of ref document: DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20130423

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20130429

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20130426

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20130420

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R124

Ref document number: 59909490

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R124

Ref document number: 59909490

Country of ref document: DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20140422

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 266903

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20140421

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20140421

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140430

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140421

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140430

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140422

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140421

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140421

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150422

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170428

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20180704

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430