EP1036891A1 - Système préfabriqué composite pour la réalisation de murs interieurs ou exterieurs de bâtiments - Google Patents
Système préfabriqué composite pour la réalisation de murs interieurs ou exterieurs de bâtiments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1036891A1 EP1036891A1 EP99103870A EP99103870A EP1036891A1 EP 1036891 A1 EP1036891 A1 EP 1036891A1 EP 99103870 A EP99103870 A EP 99103870A EP 99103870 A EP99103870 A EP 99103870A EP 1036891 A1 EP1036891 A1 EP 1036891A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacers
- composite system
- plate
- prefabricated composite
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006329 Styropor Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004616 structural foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a prefabricated composite system for the production of interior and / or External walls of buildings, consisting of an inner panel made of wood-based material and a Outer plate made of a heat-insulating hard foam, between the plates with concrete fillable cavities delimiting, one-piece, spaced apart and in rows arranged spacers, which are firmly connected to the inner plate by adhesive connections and communicate with the outer panel, and out in the cavities between the Spacers provided, extending in the concrete pouring direction and on the inner plate overlying steel grids with steel grids.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a prefabricated composite system to provide the type mentioned, which is also a point at high pressurization has increased stability of the outer plate and an overall increased bending stability, the Advantages of simple assembly, inexpensive production and problem-free Can be combined with corresponding conventional ceiling and interior wall composite systems prefabricated composite system according to DM-GM 93 13 091.0 should be retained.
- a wood-based panel is provided, which both with the outer plate and with the latter facing bearing surface of each of the assigned spacer is firmly connected by the adhesive connections and one of the length or width of the inner and outer plates has a corresponding length and a width which is at least twice the largest dimension of the contact surface of each spacer, and that each steel grid by a plurality of mutually spaced, each clamp-like over a part of the steel mesh gripping fasteners is stably fixed on the inner plate.
- each spacer each connected by means of adhesive to the inner panel and to the corresponding wood-based panel that is glued to the outer panel, each form an adhesive surface of at least 45 cm 2 .
- At least 12 of the spacers arranged in series are preferably provided per m 2 of the composite system. Three rows of spacers can be provided per m 2 of the composite system, the distance between their neighboring rows being the same, four spacers being provided in each row and the distance between adjacent spacers of each row being the same.
- the clamp-like fastening elements preferably each have a central one Steel girder or main part encompassing part of the steel grid with a cross-sectional shape an inverted U's, the legs of which are each bent at a 90 ° angle at the lower end pass over plate-like part, which lies flat on the inner plate and at least one Has punched in which a driven screw driven into the inner plate is.
- the fasteners can be formed from sheet steel or from a tough one Injection molded plastic.
- the outer panel preferably consists of flame-retardant polystyrene rigid foam, such as STYROPOR.
- STYROPOR flame-retardant polystyrene rigid foam
- This material fulfills the fire protection requirements and is considered Building material has been tried and tested in practice for a long time.
- the necessary STYROPOR sheets can be easily produced on a large scale in the desired dimensions.
- the outer panel can have different conditions with regard to thermal insulation be adjusted. It is also possible to make the outer panel from other structural foams to manufacture.
- the inner panel consists of a formaldehyde-free chipboard with a high Wood content.
- the interior panels can be covered on the living room side with wallpaper or a textile Wall coating can be provided so that the application of an additional interior plaster layer can be omitted.
- the spacers between the inner plate and the respective connected to the outer plate Wood-based panels can also consist of STYROPOR elements and square, have circular or rectangular contact surfaces to ensure a permanent as well as firm To form an adhesive connection with the inner panel and the respective wood-based panel.
- the Spacers can e.g. consist of double-T profiles made of STYROPOR, with which at Using a suitable adhesive, a particularly resistant adhesive bond can be achieved.
- Spacers made of compressed waste paper, wood fibers or pressboard or grown Woods are also suitable. Spacers made from a heavy material have also proven their worth flammable, polar plastic and made of a secondary material, taking care to that the adhesives used both with this plastic and with the respective Wood-based panel enter into a resistant connection.
- the stability of the prefabricated composite system is increased in a satisfactory manner by the specially dimensioned wood-based panels provided in each case between the spacers arranged in a row and the outer panel, so that even with occasional permanent loads on the outer surface of the outer panel, for example made of STYROPOR Damage to this are practically impossible.
- This increase in stability of the prefabricated composite system according to the invention is at the same time due to an improved bending stability of the latter, which is brought about by the steel grids, which are fixed with the special fastening elements on the inner plate and each extend in the cavities between the spacers in the concrete pouring direction.
- the prefabricated composite system can be provided with corresponding cutouts for the installation of windows and / or doors.
- cladding tubes or cladding segments for installation lines for the sanitary area and / or for the electrical power supply can be arranged in the composite system.
- At least one stiffening metal profile is usually detachably fastened to the two outer areas of the inner plate, on which fastening means for ropes are provided in order to enable safe transportation of the prefabricated composite system during assembly by means of a crane.
- the prefabricated composite system has an outer plate 1 consisting of a heat-insulating hard foam such as STYROPOR and an inner plate 2 formed from a wood material, which are spaced apart from one another.
- an outer plate 1 consisting of a heat-insulating hard foam such as STYROPOR and an inner plate 2 formed from a wood material, which are spaced apart from one another.
- spacers 3 which are spaced apart from one another and arranged in rows, namely, according to the preferred embodiment according to FIG. 1, three rows of spacers 3 per m 2 of the prefabricated composite system, the distance between their adjacent rows being the same, Four spacers 3 are provided in each row and the distance between adjacent spacers 3 of each row is the same.
- the spacers 3 delimit cavities 4 that can be filled with concrete between the plates 1 and 2.
- each spacer 3 is always provided, both with the outer plate 1 and with the support surface 7 facing the latter the associated spacers 3 are each connected by an adhesive connection 5. With their opposite bearing surface 7, the spacers 3 are each firmly connected to the inner plate 2 by further adhesive connections 5.
- Each wood-based panel 6 has a length and a width corresponding to the length or width of the inner and outer panels 2 and 1, respectively, and a width that is at least twice as large as the largest dimension of the contact surface 7 of each spacer 3.
- FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the clamp-like fastening elements 10 that each have a central, a steel grid support 17 or a part 9 of the steel grid 8 (Fig. 4) encompassing main body 12 with a cross-sectional shape of an inverted U, whose leg 13 at the lower end in each case in a plate-like part 14 angled by 90 ° pass over, which lies flat on the inner plate 2 and at least one punching 15 has, in which a driven in the inner plate 2 mounting screw 16 (Fig. 4) is.
- the fasteners 10 can be formed from sheet steel or from a suitable one resistant plastic can be injection molded.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99103870A EP1036891B1 (fr) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-01 | Système préfabriqué composite pour la réalisation de murs interieurs ou exterieurs de bâtiments |
| DE59912765T DE59912765D1 (de) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-01 | Vorgefertigtes Verbundsystem zur Herstellung von Innen- und/oder Aussenwänden von Gebäuden |
| AT99103870T ATE309423T1 (de) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-01 | Vorgefertigtes verbundsystem zur herstellung von innen- und/oder aussenwänden von gebäuden |
| US09/264,144 US6151857A (en) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-05 | Prefabricated composite construction system for internal and/or external building-walls |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99103870A EP1036891B1 (fr) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-01 | Système préfabriqué composite pour la réalisation de murs interieurs ou exterieurs de bâtiments |
| US09/264,144 US6151857A (en) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-05 | Prefabricated composite construction system for internal and/or external building-walls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1036891A1 true EP1036891A1 (fr) | 2000-09-20 |
| EP1036891B1 EP1036891B1 (fr) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=26152910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99103870A Expired - Lifetime EP1036891B1 (fr) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-01 | Système préfabriqué composite pour la réalisation de murs interieurs ou exterieurs de bâtiments |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6151857A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1036891B1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009027960A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Eden Research And Development Company Limited | Connecteur pour connecter une paire de panneaux de coffrage espacés, ensemble de coffrage et procédé pour construire un ensemble de coffrage |
| AT10642U3 (de) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-01-15 | Gabriele Witzani | Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlwand- und deckensystemen in leichtbauweise |
| FR2935721A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-12 | Sebastien Barriere | Bloc isolant thermique de construction. |
| ITRM20110238A1 (it) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | Giovanni Cenci | Metodo per la costruzione di casseri coibentati per il contenimento di calcestruzzo gettato in opera per realizzare pareti in cemento armato, e mezzi per la sua attuazione |
| AT14496U1 (de) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-12-15 | Markus Ing Mag Zijerveld | Holzleichtbauwand in Bauwerken, insbesondere in Wohn- und Fertigteilbauwerken |
| US11155995B2 (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-10-26 | Airlite Plastics Co. | Concrete form with removable sidewall |
| US11591813B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2023-02-28 | Airlite Plastics Co. | Concrete form with removable sidewall |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2794784B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-09-07 | Joel Queirel | Nouveau bloc formant element de coffrage perdu pour paroi en beton arme |
| JP3197258B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-08-13 | マンドー クライメート コントロール コーポレイション | 食品貯蔵庫用外部構造体及びその製造方法 |
| CA2306966A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-27 | David Janeway | Dispositif et methode de fabrication de panneaux moules et de montage post-forme |
| WO2003095755A2 (fr) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-20 | Dirk Bolt | Systeme de construction modulaire |
| GB0211371D0 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2002-06-26 | Ayers Charles W J | Improvements in or relating to a spacer device for a cavity wall |
| CN100363818C (zh) * | 2004-02-24 | 2008-01-23 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 腔体结构及应用此腔体结构的冷阴极平面灯 |
| US8490354B2 (en) * | 2004-09-25 | 2013-07-23 | Supreme Wall Building Systems, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for constructing a wall using wall blocks |
| DE102008050741A1 (de) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Blumenfeld, Nikolai | Mehrschichtiges Bausystem |
| GB201006586D0 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-06-02 | Birkett Brian G | A cavity forming device and method of constructing a cavity wall |
| CN103590515B (zh) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 贵州皆盈科技开发有限公司 | 一种自平衡预制面、现浇芯填充墙 |
| CN103590516B (zh) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-10-07 | 贵州皆盈科技开发有限公司 | 一种自平衡预制面、现浇芯填充墙模架 |
| US9593487B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-03-14 | James F. Harvey | Modular building system |
| BR112019024306A2 (pt) | 2017-05-19 | 2020-06-16 | Vega Building Systems Llc | Módulo de parede que incorpora concreto celular em uma armação de parede de aço estrutural de empilhamento |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3321884A (en) * | 1964-06-04 | 1967-05-30 | Klaue Hermann | Spaced building plates with embedded wire ties connected by rod means |
| DE2536552A1 (de) * | 1975-08-16 | 1977-02-17 | Geb Rexin Elisabeth Jochum | Schalungselement fuer schuettbeton oder stahlbeton zum herstellen von betonbauten |
| DE2636531A1 (de) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-02-16 | Peter Hering | Fertigbauelement |
| DE3003162A1 (de) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-06 | Dieter Ing.(Grad.) 6753 Enkenbach-Alsenborn Neu | Wandelement in fertigbauweise |
| WO1993001370A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-21 | Lohne Thorbjoern | Renforcement d'elements de coffrage en plastique |
| EP0548787A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-30 | Werner Reppel | Elément de construction de paroi |
| DE9313091U1 (de) | 1993-09-01 | 1993-12-02 | Raschke, Klaus, 06846 Dessau | Vorgefertigtes Verbundsystem für Außenwände von Gebäuden |
| DE29617776U1 (de) * | 1996-10-12 | 1996-11-28 | KEWO MARKENHAUS GmbH, 53937 Schleiden | Verbindungsvorrichtung für die Schalungsplatten einer verlorenen Betonschalung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2029082A (en) * | 1934-09-22 | 1936-01-28 | Charles H Odam | Wall construction |
| US2316668A (en) * | 1940-07-01 | 1943-04-13 | James E Bronner | Wall unit assembly |
| DE3405736A1 (de) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-08-22 | Ipa-Isorast International S.A., Panama | Schalungselement fuer die mantelbetonbauweise sowie waermedaemmplatte |
| US4669234A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1987-06-02 | Wilnau John A | Prefabricated wall section |
| US4765109A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1988-08-23 | Boeshart Patrick E | Adjustable tie |
| US5107648A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-04-28 | Roby Edward F | Insulated wall construction |
| US5570552A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-11-05 | Nehring Alexander T | Universal wall forming system |
| US5809725A (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1998-09-22 | Plastedil S.A. | Sectional nog structure for fastening a covering element to a foamed plastic slab and construction element incorporating said structure |
| US5735093A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1998-04-07 | Grutsch; George A. | Concrete formwork with backing plates |
-
1999
- 1999-03-01 EP EP99103870A patent/EP1036891B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-05 US US09/264,144 patent/US6151857A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3321884A (en) * | 1964-06-04 | 1967-05-30 | Klaue Hermann | Spaced building plates with embedded wire ties connected by rod means |
| DE2536552A1 (de) * | 1975-08-16 | 1977-02-17 | Geb Rexin Elisabeth Jochum | Schalungselement fuer schuettbeton oder stahlbeton zum herstellen von betonbauten |
| DE2636531A1 (de) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-02-16 | Peter Hering | Fertigbauelement |
| DE3003162A1 (de) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-06 | Dieter Ing.(Grad.) 6753 Enkenbach-Alsenborn Neu | Wandelement in fertigbauweise |
| WO1993001370A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-21 | Lohne Thorbjoern | Renforcement d'elements de coffrage en plastique |
| EP0548787A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-30 | Werner Reppel | Elément de construction de paroi |
| DE9313091U1 (de) | 1993-09-01 | 1993-12-02 | Raschke, Klaus, 06846 Dessau | Vorgefertigtes Verbundsystem für Außenwände von Gebäuden |
| DE29617776U1 (de) * | 1996-10-12 | 1996-11-28 | KEWO MARKENHAUS GmbH, 53937 Schleiden | Verbindungsvorrichtung für die Schalungsplatten einer verlorenen Betonschalung |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009027960A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Eden Research And Development Company Limited | Connecteur pour connecter une paire de panneaux de coffrage espacés, ensemble de coffrage et procédé pour construire un ensemble de coffrage |
| AT10642U3 (de) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-01-15 | Gabriele Witzani | Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlwand- und deckensystemen in leichtbauweise |
| FR2935721A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-12 | Sebastien Barriere | Bloc isolant thermique de construction. |
| ITRM20110238A1 (it) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | Giovanni Cenci | Metodo per la costruzione di casseri coibentati per il contenimento di calcestruzzo gettato in opera per realizzare pareti in cemento armato, e mezzi per la sua attuazione |
| AT14496U1 (de) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-12-15 | Markus Ing Mag Zijerveld | Holzleichtbauwand in Bauwerken, insbesondere in Wohn- und Fertigteilbauwerken |
| US11591813B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2023-02-28 | Airlite Plastics Co. | Concrete form with removable sidewall |
| US11155995B2 (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-10-26 | Airlite Plastics Co. | Concrete form with removable sidewall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1036891B1 (fr) | 2005-11-09 |
| US6151857A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
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