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EP1023991B1 - Procédé et machine pour fabriquer des paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et machine pour fabriquer des paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1023991B1
EP1023991B1 EP99126184A EP99126184A EP1023991B1 EP 1023991 B1 EP1023991 B1 EP 1023991B1 EP 99126184 A EP99126184 A EP 99126184A EP 99126184 A EP99126184 A EP 99126184A EP 1023991 B1 EP1023991 B1 EP 1023991B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
blanks
tabs
webs
folded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99126184A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1023991A3 (fr
EP1023991A2 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Henry Buse
Gisbert Engel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1023991A2 publication Critical patent/EP1023991A2/fr
Publication of EP1023991A3 publication Critical patent/EP1023991A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1023991B1 publication Critical patent/EP1023991B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
    • B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/52—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2241/00—Making bags or boxes intended for a specific use
    • B31B2241/003—Making cigarette boxes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S493/00—Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web
    • Y10S493/901—Rigid container
    • Y10S493/91—Cigarette container
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S493/00—Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web
    • Y10S493/901—Rigid container
    • Y10S493/91—Cigarette container
    • Y10S493/911—Flip-top

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing cigarette packs from Cut from particularly thin cardboard or similar packaging material, projections, in particular support projections, within the pack, are arranged and the projections at least partially on the flat or preferably largely unfolded blank can be deformed. Furthermore concerns the invention a corresponding device according to the preamble of the claim Third
  • the main focus is on the production of cigarette packs of the hinged box type in the version according to US 4,241,827.
  • this known cigarette pack are projections in the area of the bottom wall by means of folding webs or folding tabs formed on which the cuboid package contents, namely one of a group of cigarettes surrounded by an inner wrapper rests.
  • the support projections cause that a smaller package contents a correct Prosition occupies, especially with respect to a lid.
  • the invention is concerned with the production of such or similar packs.
  • No. 5,439,167 describes an apparatus and a method for producing Cigarette packets known, the embossed protruding to the inside of the pack Have projections. These serve to support a collar of the Pack. The protrusions are removed during the continuous transport of the unfolded blanks attached along a transport path by embossing elements.
  • the preamble of claims 1 and 3 corresponds this state of the art.
  • the invention has for its object the manufacture of support projections to make sense in the packaging in the manufacturing process of the same.
  • the procedure is such that during the transportation of the unfolded At least cut the folding flaps or folding webs along a cutting path partially folded or pre-folded and during the further folding process of the blanks ready to be folded.
  • the folding or pre-folding takes place during the continuous transport of the blanks along the cutting path.
  • the default Manufacturing process for the packs is done by attaching the Support projections not affected.
  • the device consists of a horizontal or inclined cutting path for the transport of the largely unfolded blanks.
  • In the area of the cutting path are fixed, but movable folding or shaping elements arranged the folding or shaping of the folding flaps during the movement of the blanks or fold webs.
  • the folding can then be completed especially in the area of a folding turret or when transferring the blanks on this folding turret.
  • Lateral support projections 17 are in the area of a bottom wall 16 educated. These serve to support the contents of the pack, namely a cuboid cigarette block 18.
  • the two side protrusions from an angular shape folded folding web 19 This consists of two legs 20, 21, which are on the one hand in the region of the side tabs 14 and on the other hand in the area of connected to the inner side tabs 14 extend corner flaps 22.
  • a fold line 23 between side tabs 14 and corner tabs 22 separates them into one angular position to fold legs 20, 21 from each other.
  • the attachment of the support projections 17 or the folding of the Folding bars 19 are integrated in the manufacturing process of the pack.
  • the procedure is such that the folding webs 19 are unfolded Condition of the blank to be preformed, in particular by breaking the fold lines delimiting the legs 20, 21. After that, namely when folding the blank for the rest, the folding web 19 in the position to form the support projections 17 folded.
  • the blanks for the hinged box become a blank magazine 24 removed and in a downward inclined in the conveying direction Cutting path 25 introduced.
  • This consists of underpasses 26 and top guides 27, between which the blanks are managed with sections.
  • the cutting path 25 runs above a folding turret 28, which is plate-shaped and is driven to rotate in the horizontal plane.
  • the folding turret 28 has a plurality of pockets 29, in each of which a blank is introduced from above.
  • the executive body namely a pivotally mounted pressure plate 30, detects the cut in the area of the rear wall 13 and possibly adjacent Areas of the lid 11.
  • Folding members are arranged in the region of the cutting path 25 Pre-fold or finish folding the folding webs 19 or folding flaps for the support projections 17.
  • the blanks deposited on the blank web 25 transported by conveyor rollers 31 In connection to this is a folding organ below the plane of movement of the blanks arranged for the blanks, namely a folding bike 32 as well a counter organ, namely a counter wheel 33 above the path of movement.
  • the folding web 19 is pre-folded by these two organs, by breaking the material in the range of Fold lines.
  • the folding web 19 becomes at least partially erected, taking the corner flap 22 into one erected or inclined position (Fig. 4). After that Folded web 19 and corner flap 22 moved back into the flat starting position, namely through underpass 26 and overpass 27.
  • the folding bike 32 is used to carry out the (pre) folding of the folding web 19 provided on the circumference with a folding projection 34. This occurs with the rotation of the folding bike 32 precisely from below forth against the cut in the area of the folding web 19.
  • the folding projection 34 is set up to the dimensions of the folding web 19, namely has about the same width (Fig. 5).
  • the cross-section of the folding projection 34 is trapezoidal.
  • a front 35 in the direction of rotation detects the Leg 20 of the folding web 19 and presses this as a result of the relative movement up.
  • a transverse edge 36 of the folding tab 34 acts in the area of the folding line 23, so that the folding web 19 by the shape of the folding projection 34 in that shown in FIG. 4 Shape is formed. Through the connection with the corner flap 22 this is automatically erected.
  • the counter wheel 33 presses the blank, namely the side tab 14, against the peripheral surface of the folding bike 32 or secures this area of the cut against lifting or raising.
  • the counter wheel 33 consists of two wheel disks 37, 38, between which the folding projection 34 is movable is.
  • the wheel disks 37, 38 extend on both sides of the folding projection 34 or of the folding web 19, so that in the area in addition to the folding web 19, a back pressure is exerted on the blank will (Fig. 5).
  • the counter wheel 33 or its wheel disks 37, 38 are with a provided segment-shaped cutout 39. This is positioned that the erecting corner flap 22 during the Folding occurs in this cutout 39.
  • the support projection 17 Due to the design of the support projection 17 according to FIG. 1 it becomes when the side tab 14 is folded or erected and the corner tab 22 folded. This folding process takes place when pressing the blank into a pocket 29 of the folding turret 28.
  • the Pressure plate 30 the blank in the area of the rear wall 13.
  • a A special feature is that the pressure plate 30 is adjacent to the bottom wall 16 has a smaller width by lateral Corner recesses 40.
  • the support projections are located in this area 17 when the blank in the pocket 29 of the folding turret 28 has been pressed in (position according to FIG. 1).
  • the blank After folding the support projections 17 into the position shown in FIG. 1, the blank is known in the area of the folding turret 28 Way folded and the package filled.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are representations analogous to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for a different configuration of the support projections 17. These consist of two folding tabs 45, 46 in the area of the (inner) side tab 14 are formed, immediately above the bottom wall 16. The two folding tabs 45, 46 are through two longitudinal punchings 47 and a transverse punching 48 are limited.
  • everyone Folding tab 45, 46 is foldable about a hinge line 49, 50 in a position transverse to the side tab 14.
  • the support projections 17 in this embodiment only consist of a folding flap of the pack, namely the side flaps 14, the folding flaps 45, 46 on the unfolded, flat blank can be folded into the end position.
  • a folding organ attached, namely a folding bike 51.
  • This is on a (cylindrical) peripheral surface in the middle with a folding projection 52 provided, due to the rotation of the folding bike 51st is moved from below against the blank, in the area the folding tab 45, 46.
  • the folding projection 52 is with a tapering towards the outside, for example tapering or sharp-edged Provide cross section (Fig. 12).
  • An upper or radial outer edge 53 acts in the area of the transverse punching 48 on the folding tab 45, 46 so that it is in an inclined position be raised (Fig. 12).
  • This first folding position of the folding tabs 45, 46 is one further folding organ completed, namely from a stationary Folding shoe 54, which is positioned above the movement path of the blank is and the pre-folded folding tabs 45, 46 in one folds upright position.
  • the folding shoe 54 is on the incoming Cutting or the folding tab 45, 46 facing Side with a tapered end 55. This enters the area between the preformed folding tabs 45, 46 and aligns them with continued movement of the blank on.
  • the folding shoe 54 has a width for this purpose, approximately the distance between the erected folding tabs 45, 46 from one another equivalent.
  • FIG. 14 to 18 show details of an apparatus for the Folding of support projections 17 in the case of cross-conveyed blanks, that is, with the longitudinal extension lying transversely to the conveying direction.
  • An embodiment with support projections is shown 17 corresponding to FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the folding tabs 45 and 46 are in the direction of movement of the blank successively arranged.
  • the first one is in the direction of conveyance rear folding tab 46 and then the front one Folding flap 45 folded.
  • a folding unit 56 is arranged.
  • This has a folding element that can be moved in several directions on, namely a folding rod 57.
  • the folding rod 57 is one transverse axis rotatable and at the same time in the longitudinal direction or Slidable in the radial direction.
  • the folding rod is 57 in a transverse axial recess of a rotating body 58 slidably mounted.
  • a starting position Fig. 14
  • the folding rod 57 obliquely, with the upper folding end incoming blank facing.
  • the folding rod 57 occurs by rotating the rotating body 58 and due to upward displacement in the area of the folding flaps 45, 46, namely through the blank.
  • folding tabs 45, 46 are erected. Due to the initially existing oblique position is the in Direction of delivery rear folding tab 46 over the hinge line 49 into a backward "broken" Position folded. With continued movement and by rotation of the rotating body 58, the folding rod 57 passes into another, in Inclined conveying direction (Fig. 18). In this is in the same way the front folding tab 45 on the deformed upright position. This keeps the folding tabs 45, 46 after pulling back the folding rod 57 in the upright position Position (Fig. 18).
  • the folding unit 56 works together with counterfolding elements. It these are two spaced apart Folding strips 59 above the movement path of the blanks.
  • the fixed folding strips 59 point in the conveying direction of the blanks and are spaced from each other that corresponds approximately to the width of the folding tabs 45, 46. these can accordingly erected between the folding strips 59 by the folding rod 57 become. Those which extend next to the folding tabs 45, 46 Areas of the cut are shown by the folding bar 59 held in the flat position or in the plane of the conveyor track.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes avec des découpes en particulier en carton mince ou en matériau d'emballage semblable, à l'intérieur du paquet se trouvant des saillies, en particulier des saillies d'appui (17), et ces saillies étant déformées au moins partiellement sur la découpe plane ou de préférence en grande partie non pliée, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) des saillies pour l'appui d'un contenu de paquet, à savoir d'un bloc de cigarettes (18), sont formées par des filets (19) ou des volets (45, 46) dans la zone d'une paroi de fond (16) du paquet,
    b) les découpes planes, non pliées sont pliées au moins partiellement, en particulier prépliées, dans la zone d'une voie à découpes (25) en ce qui concerne les filets (19) ou les volets (45, 46) pour la rupture de lignes de pliage,
    c) après le prépliage, les filets (19) reviennent dans la forme initiale plane de la découpe pour la suite du traitement,
    d) après être revenue dans sa forme initiale plane, la découpe est traitée de la manière habituelle, à savoir pliée et remplie.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'avant le traitement des découpes de la manière habituelle, c'est-à-dire avant le pliage et le remplissage de celles-ci, des volets individuels (45, 46) sont, dans la zone de la voie à découpes (25), mis par pliage dans la position correspondant au paquet.
  3. Dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes avec des découpes en carton mince ou en matériau d'emballage semblable, de préférence de paquets du type boíte à couvercle basculant, les paquets à fabriquer présentant des saillies, en particulier des saillies d'appui (17), lequel dispositif comporte une voie à découpes (25) pour le transport des découpes planes, en grande partie non pliées, en direction d'un revolver de pliage (28) ayant des poches (20) destinées à recevoir les découpes et les plier, dans la zone de la voie à découpes (25) se trouvant des organes fixes de pliage ou de formage pour le pliage ou la déformation au moins partiels des saillies pendant le transport des découpes le long de la voie à découpes (25), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) les organes de pliage ou de formage plient au moins partiellement, en particulier préplient, pour casser des lignes de pliage, des filets (19) et/ou des volets (45, 46) des découpes délimités par des découpures et constituant des saillies pour l'appui d'un contenu de paquet, à savoir d'un bloc de cigarettes (18),
    b) à la voie à découpes (25) sont associés des organes de guidage, en particulier un guidage inférieur (26) et/ou un guidage supérieure (27), destinés à ramener les filets (19) partiellement pliés dans la forme initiale plane de la découpe.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'au-dessous et/ou au-dessus de la voie à découpes (25) sont placés des organes de pliage mobiles, en particulier tournants, de préférence des roues plieuses (32, 51) ou des corps tournants (58) ayant des outils de pliage placés ou saillants sur le pourtour extérieur, en particulier des saillies de pliage (34, 52) ou des barres de pliage (57), qui agissent dans la zone de la trajectoire des filets (19) ou des volets (45, 46) et agissent d'en haut ou d'en bas sur ceux-ci en les déformant.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que sur le côté de la trajectoire des découpes opposé aux outils de pliage (32, 51, 58) sont placés des contre-outils, en particulier des éléments de serrage fixes ou immobiles tels que contre-roues (33), règles plieuses (59).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé par le fait que d'autres organes de pliage faisant suite aux outils de pliage (51) dans le direction de transport et destinés à compléter la déformation ou le pliage des filets (19) ou des volets (45, 46) sont placés de préférence sur le côté de la trajectoire des découpes opposé aux outils de pliage (51).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait les autres organes de pliage, supplémentaires, sont fixes et sont en particulier des règles plieuses ou des sabots plieurs fixes (54) qui produisent le pliage des filets (19) ou des volets (45, 46) par mouvement relatif des découpes transportées.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 3 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que pour compléter les filets (19) ou les volets (45, 46) prépliés, d'autres organes de pliage sont affectés aux découpes, de préférence dans la zone de transfert des découpes au revolver de pliage (28), en particulier des doigts plieurs (42) mobiles par rapport aux découpes.
EP99126184A 1999-01-27 1999-12-30 Procédé et machine pour fabriquer des paquets de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP1023991B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19903232 1999-01-27
DE19903232A DE19903232A1 (de) 1999-01-27 1999-01-27 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Zigaretten-) Packungen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1023991A2 EP1023991A2 (fr) 2000-08-02
EP1023991A3 EP1023991A3 (fr) 2001-03-07
EP1023991B1 true EP1023991B1 (fr) 2004-09-15

Family

ID=7895568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99126184A Expired - Lifetime EP1023991B1 (fr) 1999-01-27 1999-12-30 Procédé et machine pour fabriquer des paquets de cigarettes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6449926B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1023991B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19903232A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1940704A1 (fr) 2005-10-28 2008-07-09 G.D Societa' per Azioni Emballage pour petits ensembles d'articles de tabac

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NL1018902C2 (nl) * 2001-09-06 2003-03-07 Buhrs E Fulfillment Systems B Verpakking, werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van een dergelijke verpakking, alsmede een productfeeder die bijvoorbeeld geschikt is voor gebruik bij een dergelijke inrichting.
DE10241798A1 (de) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-18 Focke Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln
DE102008005407A1 (de) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-23 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen für Zigaretten
ITBO20090298A1 (it) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-13 Gd Spa Pacchetto di sigarette rigido
DE102010018238A1 (de) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-27 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Packungen für Zigaretten
GB2532804A (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-01 Karelia Tobacco Company Inc A pack blank
SG11201808072RA (en) * 2016-05-12 2018-10-30 Philip Morris Products Sa A container with inner stiffener for smoking articles, inner stiffener, method
GB2569163A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-12 British American Tobacco Investments Ltd A pack for tobacco industry products
CN111936391A (zh) * 2018-04-04 2020-11-13 吉第联合股份公司 带有铰接盖的吸烟制品包装

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DE3740920A1 (de) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-15 Unilever Nv Vorrichtung zum aufrichten eines faltschachtel-zuschnittes
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DE4141678A1 (de) * 1991-12-17 1993-07-01 Focke & Co Verpackung aus karton sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen derselben
EP0618151B1 (fr) * 1993-03-30 1997-02-26 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Emballage pour objets tubulaires tels que cigarettes et flan pour réalisation
DE4404278A1 (de) * 1994-02-10 1995-08-17 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Formen von Zuschnitten für Klappschachteln mit insbesondere abgerundeten Längskanten
FR2719255B1 (fr) * 1994-05-02 1996-06-07 Komori Chambon Dispositif de séparation des éléments d'un flan de carton découpé.
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DE19636262A1 (de) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-12 Ligmatech Maschb Gmbh Faltmaschine und Verfahren zum automatischen Falten einer Faltschachtel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1940704A1 (fr) 2005-10-28 2008-07-09 G.D Societa' per Azioni Emballage pour petits ensembles d'articles de tabac
EP1940704B1 (fr) * 2005-10-28 2013-12-11 G.D Societa' per Azioni Emballage pour petits ensembles d'articles de tabac

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1023991A3 (fr) 2001-03-07
EP1023991A2 (fr) 2000-08-02
US6449926B1 (en) 2002-09-17
DE19903232A1 (de) 2000-08-03
DE59910515D1 (de) 2004-10-21

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