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EP1023507A1 - Appareil et procede de compactage de materiaux - Google Patents

Appareil et procede de compactage de materiaux

Info

Publication number
EP1023507A1
EP1023507A1 EP98939841A EP98939841A EP1023507A1 EP 1023507 A1 EP1023507 A1 EP 1023507A1 EP 98939841 A EP98939841 A EP 98939841A EP 98939841 A EP98939841 A EP 98939841A EP 1023507 A1 EP1023507 A1 EP 1023507A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
compacting
compacting device
dozer
attachment means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98939841A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Börje Sundqvist
Jan Astrom
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1023507A1 publication Critical patent/EP1023507A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/961—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements with several digging elements or tools mounted on one machine
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/962—Mounting of implements directly on tools already attached to the machine
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/026—Improving by compacting by rolling with rollers usable only for or specially adapted for soil compaction, e.g. sheepsfoot rollers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to apparatus in the form of a vehicle appliance, and then particularly to an appliance for a vehicle that includes a manoeuvrable appliance attachment means, said apparatus and said vehicle being intended for handling or compacting garbage, waste or other like material, for instance.
  • the invention also relates to a method of using said apparatus/appliance.
  • Garbage or waste material deposited at garbage stations are handled by so-called garbage compacting machines .
  • the vehicles normally used are particularly designed to this end, and the use of such vehicles is restricted to the actual garbage compaction operations concerned.
  • the degree of usefulness of such special duty vehicles is relatively small and such vehicles are expensive to purchase and to run.
  • the drivers of such vehicles are continuously subjected to vibration forces, since the means used to compress the garbage or other waste (the so-called compaction roller) is often in continuous contact with the underlying surface/the ground during manoeuvring of the vehicle .
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method which can be used very advantageously for handling primarily waste material/garbage, and which can also carry out other working operations of a similar kind. This object is achieved with an apparatus and a method that have the features set forth in the characterising clauses of the Claims .
  • the invention affords many advantages, of which some are mentioned below by way of example.
  • the inventive apparatus is an appliance or accessory that can be coupled to any type of vehicle that has a manoeuvrable means for the attachment of tools/appliances of different kinds.
  • a non-limiting example of one such vehicle is a so- called wheel-mounted loader or wheeled tractor, although other types of vehicle to which an appliance can be coupled can also be used. Since such a vehicle can also be used for many other types of work carried out, inter alia, on a garbage dump or waste dump - such as wetting, salting, maintenance and construction of transport roads, handling of landfill materials, arrangement of storing places, ploughing, snow clearing, construction of environments, transportation of covering materials, garbage covering, onloading of recovered material, etc.
  • the vehicle is equipped with an appliance suitable for such work, so as to enable the vehicle to be used to an optimum while making large economic savings.
  • An especially constructed compacting machine does not have the aforesaid flexibility, while problems relating to vibrations in the driver's cabin are both troublesome and of long duration.
  • the inventive apparatus and the inventive method enable the pressure exerted by the compaction means against an underlying surface to be readily varied with the aid of, e.g., the vehicle loading arms, at the same time as the transport distance of the vehicle can be greatly reduced by virtue of the co-action between the dozer and the compacting device. This co-action results in a considerable savings in time.
  • the invention affords both economical and technical advantages .
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the inventive apparatus when coupled to an arm-equipped vehicle
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the inventive apparatus when disconnected from the vehicle
  • Fig. 3 is a side view showing the apparatus during a material compaction phase.
  • the inventive apparatus 1 includes a compacting device, in the form of a rotatably mounted roller 2 , and a dozer or shovelling device 3, in the form of a so-called dozer blade.
  • the compacting device 2 is comprised of a rotatable roller that on its outer cylindrical surface preferably has a plurality of disintegrating devices in the form of so-called knives 10.
  • the knives 10 are conveniently arranged in a particular, normally irregular, pattern.
  • the roller 2 will preferably have a relatively heavy intrinsic weight.
  • the roller 2 is carried for rotation on a rectangular frame 13 through the medium of end-bearings 11,12.
  • a rear attachment means 14a, 14b mounted at the rear part of the frame 13 .
  • a rear attachment means 14a, 14b for instance a so-called standard attachment means for connection to a commercially available so-called wheeled loader 100 equipped, for instance, with an hydraulically operated manoeuvring arm or lifting arm system 101, said lifting arms 101 normally carrying on their front ends a standard appliance attachment means 102a, 102b to which different tools and appliances can be attached.
  • the frame 13 carries at its front end a front attachment means 15a, 15b, this attachment means conveniently being a functional imitation of the so-called standard attachment means 102a, 102b on said vehicle 100.
  • the dozer J3 conveniently has the form of a so-called dozer blade which has, for instance, a slightly concave configuration, as best seen from Fig. 1.
  • the active front side of the dozer blade 3 has been identified with the reference numeral 20.
  • the dozer blade 3 carries on its rear side a rear attachment means 21a, 21b which is preferably of a standard type and of the same design as the attachment means
  • the attachment means 21a, 21b can thus be connected to the attachment means 15a, 15b of the compacting device 2 and can also be connected to the attachment means 102a, 102b of the vehicle 100, therewith -expanding the usefulness of the dozer blade 3 and enabling free selection of various dozer devices .
  • the compacting device 2 is coupled to an appropriate vehicle 100, by attaching the attachment means 14a, 14b to the vehicle-carried attachment means 102a, 102b.
  • the dozer device 3 is coupled to the compacting device 2, through the medium of respective attachment means 21a, 21b and 15a, 15b.
  • the vehicle 100 equipped with the inventive apparatus 1 is used to handle or compact garbage, waste material or some other material, for instance, in the following way.
  • the vehicle 100 is manoeuvred in a first direction (a forward direction) according to arrow A while using the dozer device 3 to dig or shovel out a pile of material to be handled.
  • a second working stage the vehicle 100 is then manoeuvred in a second direction (a rearward direction) according to arrow B and the compacting device 2 is used to compact the pile of garbage/waste/material .
  • the compacting device 2 is suitably moved out of pressing contact with the underlying surface 200 in question, at the same time as the working surface 20 of the dozer device 3 that lies distal from the compacting device digs or shovels out a pile of material.
  • the arms on the vehicle 100 are manoeuvred so as to press the compacting device 2 against the underlying surface 200, so as to achieve optimum compaction and disintegration of the material concerned.
  • the dozer device 3 is suitably moved out of active contact with said underlying surface 200, as will best be seen from Fig. 3. Pressure exerted by the compacting device 2 against the underlying surface 200 is symbolised by the force arrow F. Both of the front wheels 103 of the vehicle 100 will normally be raised from said surface 200 in response to pressure of the compacting device 2 against said surface.
  • the first working stage and the second working stage may conveniently be carried out in essentially opposite directions of movement of the manoeuvring vehicle 100. It will be seen, however, that other working methods can be applied in conjunction with using the inventive apparatus 1.
  • the design of the inventive apparatus can, of course, be varied widely within the scope of the invention.
  • the design of both the dozer device 3 and the compacting device 2 can, of course, be varied and the aforesaid devices can, naturally, be combined to provide an inseparable unit, although this would, of course, limit the flexibility of the apparatus whilst preventing separate use of the dozer device 3 and the compacting device 2.
  • the dozer device 3 may comprise any suitable commercially available dozer blade of appropriate design.
  • inventive compacting device 2 can be constructed in several different ways and it will be understood that the design and positioning of the disintegrating devices 10 may be varied in many ways.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à un appareil se présentant sous la forme d'un équipement monté sur véhicule, notamment un équipement conçu pour un véhicule (100) qui est pourvu d'un organe mobile (102a, 102b) de fixation d'équipements, ledit appareil (1) et le véhicule (100) étant conçus pour la manipulation ou le compactage d'ordures, de déchets ou autres matériaux, par exemple. L'appareil (1) comporte, d'une part, un dispositif de compactage (2) qui est doté d'un organe (14a, 14b) permettant de coupler ou de relier ledit dispositif à l'organe mobile (102a, 102b) de fixation d'équipements sur le véhicule (100), et d'autre part, un dispositif bouteur (3). Le dispositif de compactage (2) est composé d'un cylindre rotatif dont la surface cylindrique externe possède de préférence des dispositifs (10) conçus pour désintégrer les ordures, les déchets ou autres matériaux pendant le compactage. Le dispositif bouteur (3) se présente sous la forme d'une lame de terrassement de préférence sensiblement parallèle suivant sa longueur à l'axe de rotation du dispositif de compactage (2). La lame de terrassement (3) possède une surface de travail (20) qui est tournée en direction opposée au dispositif de compactage (2). L'invention se rapporte également à un procédé associé à l'appareil monté sur véhicule décrit ci-dessus.
EP98939841A 1997-08-20 1998-08-17 Appareil et procede de compactage de materiaux Withdrawn EP1023507A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9702997 1997-08-20
SE9702997A SE508207C2 (sv) 1997-08-20 1997-08-20 Anordning och förfarande vid komprimering av material
PCT/SE1998/001476 WO1999011875A1 (fr) 1997-08-20 1998-08-17 Appareil et procede de compactage de materiaux

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1023507A1 true EP1023507A1 (fr) 2000-08-02

Family

ID=20407981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98939841A Withdrawn EP1023507A1 (fr) 1997-08-20 1998-08-17 Appareil et procede de compactage de materiaux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1023507A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU8821398A (fr)
NO (1) NO321155B1 (fr)
SE (1) SE508207C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999011875A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20207298U1 (de) 2002-05-09 2002-08-14 Hergeth, Willibald, 92334 Berching Planiergerät zum Einebenen von Böden sowie motorgetriebene Planiermaschine
US9402338B2 (en) 2013-05-16 2016-08-02 Ground Effect, LLC Earth working apparatus
DE102016107366A1 (de) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-26 Hamm Ag Bodenverdichter
US12234622B1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2025-02-25 Vincent Evans Heavy equipment attachment apparatus and method of use thereof
IT202300024753A1 (it) * 2023-11-22 2025-05-22 Cnh Ind Italia Spa Macchina da lavoro migliorata
CN118029356B (zh) * 2024-04-11 2025-02-21 晋江贝唯商贸有限公司 一种建筑施工压土机械

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3664645A (en) * 1970-03-30 1972-05-23 Cobey H T Compost and refuse shredding and shifting apparatus
SE467857B (sv) * 1989-05-10 1992-09-28 Dynaset Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer fraesning av stubbar

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9911875A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999011875A1 (fr) 1999-03-11
NO20000809L (no) 2000-02-18
NO20000809D0 (no) 2000-02-18
NO321155B1 (no) 2006-03-27
SE9702997L (sv) 1998-09-14
AU8821398A (en) 1999-03-22
SE9702997D0 (sv) 1997-08-20
SE508207C2 (sv) 1998-09-14

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