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EP1020205B1 - Bicyclette d'entraînement sous l'eau - Google Patents

Bicyclette d'entraînement sous l'eau

Info

Publication number
EP1020205B1
EP1020205B1 EP00830014A EP00830014A EP1020205B1 EP 1020205 B1 EP1020205 B1 EP 1020205B1 EP 00830014 A EP00830014 A EP 00830014A EP 00830014 A EP00830014 A EP 00830014A EP 1020205 B1 EP1020205 B1 EP 1020205B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bicycle
aqua
sub
water
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00830014A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1020205A1 (fr
Inventor
Gianpaolo Bassini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sogeis Srl
Original Assignee
Sogeis Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sogeis Srl filed Critical Sogeis Srl
Publication of EP1020205A1 publication Critical patent/EP1020205A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1020205B1 publication Critical patent/EP1020205B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00061—Replaceable resistance units of different strengths, e.g. for swapping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0084—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters by moving the surrounding water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/03—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player the user being in water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/12—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/05—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with suction cups
    • A63B2225/055—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with suction cups used for fixing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/60—Apparatus used in water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
    • A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sub-aqua bicycle which is particularly suitable for use in swimming pools for water gymnastics including exercise for aesthetic purposes, for warming-up, for relaxing or for rehabilitation and any situations where it is necessary to make movements without working the muscles particularly hard.
  • German patent n. De 3447 829 in which a fixed apparatus for muscular training is illustrated constructed on a base structure anchored to the bottom of a pool by means of a resting structure which is constituted of an elastic disk provided with, in its central part, a rod which moves in a vertical direction and acts against the bolts together with a tensioning lever. Above the elastic disk there is a bell-shaped element which creates a closed area around the elastic disk. The lever is fitted with a mechanism which is used to create a pressure difference inside the elastic disk so that the apparatus remains fixed firmly to the bottom of the pool.
  • the apparatus is fitted with a moving structure which consists of a water pump with pedals with cranks.
  • the pump following the movement of the pedals, by means of an inlet, sucks water in from the pool and, by means of a pipeline, brings it back to the pool.
  • a regulator valve installed in the pipeline to regulate the degree of force to which the user is exposed, which is controllable by means of a manometer.
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the problems of the commonly known technique and overcome the lack of equipment by means of a sub-aqua bicycle which allows the user to do exercises in water, exploiting its resistance and beneficial effects.
  • Another aim of the present invention is for it to fit any supporting surface on the bottom of a swimming pool easily.
  • a further aim of the present invention is to make available a bicycle which can be used by children as well as adults of all ages.
  • a still further aim of the present invention is to make available a lightweight, practical and flexible bicycle which will have varying uses in aesthetic, rehabilitative and other fields.
  • a further aim of the present invention is to make available a bicycle which is easy to manufacture and works well.
  • 1 indicates the entire sub-aqua bicycle according to the present invention.
  • the bicycle 1 has a structure 2 comprising a handlebar 3, a casing 4 which supports the saddle 5 and a pair of pedals 6.
  • an anchorage element 7 designed to fix the bike to a supporting surface 8, represented by, for example, the bottom of a swimming pool.
  • the anchorage element 7 comprises a platform 7b to which the structure 2 is fixed and the said platform is designed to be placed on the supporting surface 6.
  • the platform 7b has a plurality of holes 7c designed to fill with water to make it heavier and more stable on the supporting surface 8, as shown in figure 2.
  • the bicycle in question also comprises some means of resistance 9 to the water located on the structure 2 between the pedals 6.
  • the means of resistance 9 are located on a stock 10 which engages with the structure 2 so as to rotate. At each end of the stock 10 is attached a pedal 6.
  • the means of resistance 9 comprise at least one pair of containers 9a designed to fill with water which will not be lost during their movement.
  • the containers 9a are envisaged to provide, when they rotate, resistance to the water which is proportional to their shape, to their frontal section and to the square of the speed with which they move.
  • the containers 9a are substantially cylindrical in form and, similarly, their configuration may also be substantially either bell-shaped or 'spoon-shaped', as shown in figures 3, 4 and 5.
  • the containers 9a In addition to the considerations outlined previously concerning the functions of the containers 9a, which could be valid for any object mounted on the stock 10, the containers 9a mostly exploit the force of gravity applied to the water in which they are contained. More precisely, as the containers rotate, they fill with water and their unusual shape makes it difficult for the water to be lost. Consequently, to move them it is necessary to lift the weight of the water which fills them with a greater physical effort for the user.
  • the bicycle in question is fitted with a saddle 5 whose height is adjustable so that it can be adapted to the different heights of the users.
  • the pedals 6 are fitted with clips 6a so that the user's foot cannot slip and will move continuously and regularly.
  • the sub-aqua bicycle also has a handlebar 3 fitted with a heart rate monitor 3a which checks the user's pulse constantly and makes it possible to establish the correct pedalling rhythm accurately for every type of exercise the user wishes to engage in.
  • the sub-aqua bicycle may have a handlebar 3 which can make an oscillatory movement envisaged to allow the user's arms to move too.
  • the sub-aqua bicycle according to the present invention is manufactured in a waterproof material and it is designed to operate when fully immersed in water from a resting position, in which it is not used, to an operative condition in which the user is seated on the saddle 5 and grasping the handlebar 3, after having placed his feet in the special pedal clips, begins to pedal and, moving the means of resistance 9, makes a physical effort.
  • the sub-aqua bicycle when in the resting position, is inactive.
  • the user can connect the heart rate monitor to check his pulse rate.
  • the user can begin to pedal and in doing so collect water in the containers of the means of resistance.
  • the movement of the bicycle by the user is carried out in a cool and relaxing environment, exploiting the natural and gentle resistance of the water and not an artificial resistance.
  • the turbulence produced by the movement leads to and causes a sort of micro-massage which activates the circulation in the very place where it is most jeopardised and difficult, a condition which does not occur in the air.
  • the dispersion of body heat into the water is better than the dispersion into the air and so the working of the muscle masses takes place in optimal conditions.
  • the bicycle has a saddle whose height is adjustable so it can be used by adults, young people and children.
  • the bicycle according to the present invention can also be used for rehabilitative therapy as well as by elderly people because of the particularly gentle movements.
  • the bicycle in question has a remarkably simple structure and is easy to use, also because of the simplicity of the elements which make up its structure.
  • the bicycle is lightweight, very practical, efficient and can be adapted for various uses, for example, in gymnastics for aesthetic or rehabilitative purposes.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Bicyclette subaquatique, du type comprenant une structure (2) comprenant un guidon (3), un châssis (4) de support pour une selle (5) et une paire de pédales (6) et un élément d'ancrage (7) engagé à la structure (2) et disposé pour fixer la bicyclette sur un plan d'appui (8), la dite bicyclette subaquatique comprend des moyens de résistance (9) à l'eau disposés sur la dite structure (2) et logés sur un moyeu (10) fixé à la structure (2) de façon à tourner et dans lequel, à chacune de ses extrémités, est fixée une pédale de la dite paire de pédales (6), caractérisée par le fait que les dits moyens de résistance comprennent au moins une paire de conteneurs (9a) de forme cylindrique qui sont prévus pour offrir, en tournant, une résistance à l'eau qui est proportionnelle à leur forme, à leur section frontale et au carré de la vitesse à laquelle ils tournent et disposés pour se remplir d'eau sans qu'elle soit perdue durant leur actionnement.
  2. Bicyclette subaquatique d'après la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ces conteneurs (9a) sont montés de façon déphasée.
  3. Bicyclette subaquatique d'après la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ces conteneurs (9a) présentent une configuration substantiellement en forme de « cloche ».
  4. Bicyclette subaquatique d'après la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le dit élément d'ancrage (7) comprend une plate-forme (7b) sur laquelle est fixée la structure (2), la dite plate-forme (7b) étant prévue pour se poser sur le dit plan d'appui (8).
  5. Bicyclette subaquatique d'après la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les dites pédales (6) sont équipées d'arrêts (6a) de manière à ce que le pied d'un utilisateur ne puisse pas glisser et puisse avoir un mouvement continu et régulier.
  6. Bicyclette subaquatique d'après la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le dit guidon (3) est équipé d'un cardiofréquencemètre (3a).
  7. Bicyclette subaquatique d'après la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle est réalisée dans un matériau résistant au milieu aquatique.
EP00830014A 1999-01-18 2000-01-17 Bicyclette d'entraînement sous l'eau Expired - Lifetime EP1020205B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMN990003 1999-01-18
IT1999MN000003A IT1314368B1 (it) 1999-01-18 1999-01-18 Bicicletta subacquea

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1020205A1 EP1020205A1 (fr) 2000-07-19
EP1020205B1 true EP1020205B1 (fr) 2006-10-04

Family

ID=11384757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00830014A Expired - Lifetime EP1020205B1 (fr) 1999-01-18 2000-01-17 Bicyclette d'entraînement sous l'eau

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1020205B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE341374T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60031017T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1020205T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2273659T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1314368B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1020205E (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1499399B1 (fr) 2002-04-05 2011-03-02 Egidio Renna Baignoire amelioree et appareil associe
BRPI0500083A (pt) * 2005-01-07 2006-09-05 Sahinco Ind Com E Representaco aparelho de exercìcios na água
EP1719489A1 (fr) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-08 Stefano Tomatis Appareil pour exercice dans l'eau
EP1719547A1 (fr) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-08 Magi Fabrizio Structure de réservoir d'eau gymnastique
WO2007081294A1 (fr) * 2005-09-16 2007-07-19 Peter Florjancic Elements plans pour exercice physique sous l'eau
DE202008011910U1 (de) * 2008-09-08 2010-02-11 Eurotramp Trampoline - Kurt Hack Gmbh Unterwassertrampolin
DE102009004397B4 (de) * 2009-01-08 2014-06-05 Markus M. Scherer Ergometer
DE202009000329U1 (de) 2009-01-08 2009-03-26 Nemcomed Gmbh Medizin + Wellness Ergometer
FR2942727A1 (fr) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-10 Mathieu Nicolas Perie Pedalier pour velo aquatique
DE202009014602U1 (de) * 2009-10-29 2010-04-08 Schlünz, Uwe, Dr.rer.nat. Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines hydrodynamischen Widerstands und Trainingsgerät mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
HU4485U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 Mónika Murinai Water fitness and therapy device
US20190054334A1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2019-02-21 Left Hand Design Ltd. Training apparatus
FR3062312A1 (fr) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-03 La Maison De La Piscine Pedalier de gymnastique subaquatique en position debout sans selle ni maintien des mains

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3447829A1 (de) * 1984-12-29 1986-07-10 Walter Dipl.-Ing. 6908 Wiesloch Brunnenkant Uebungsgeraet zum muskeltraining
DE3600061A1 (de) * 1986-01-03 1987-07-09 Peter Florjancic Unterwasser-trimmgeraet
GB2221536A (en) * 1988-07-26 1990-02-07 Dayton Ind Company Limited Cycle computer
US4971317A (en) * 1989-10-27 1990-11-20 Pal Products, Inc. Underwater exercise apparatus
US5123641A (en) * 1990-01-18 1992-06-23 Water Products Research Co. Apparatus for underwater exercise
US5591110A (en) * 1995-03-02 1997-01-07 Weissbuch; Sanford S. Multi-purpose flexible reversible resistance element for exercise devices
US5665039A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-09-09 Hydroforce, Inc. Excercise and/or therapy apparatus having an impeller for use in a pool of liquid
MC2434A1 (fr) * 1997-02-11 1997-11-25 Pepito Alvarez Aqua bike

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1020205E (pt) 2007-01-31
DE60031017T2 (de) 2007-08-09
ATE341374T1 (de) 2006-10-15
ES2273659T3 (es) 2007-05-16
IT1314368B1 (it) 2002-12-09
ITMN990003A1 (it) 2000-07-18
DE60031017D1 (de) 2006-11-16
EP1020205A1 (fr) 2000-07-19
DK1020205T3 (da) 2007-02-12

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