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EP1002997A2 - Procédé pour commander le rapport d'air / carburant d'un brûleur à gaz prémélangé complet - Google Patents

Procédé pour commander le rapport d'air / carburant d'un brûleur à gaz prémélangé complet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1002997A2
EP1002997A2 EP99122611A EP99122611A EP1002997A2 EP 1002997 A2 EP1002997 A2 EP 1002997A2 EP 99122611 A EP99122611 A EP 99122611A EP 99122611 A EP99122611 A EP 99122611A EP 1002997 A2 EP1002997 A2 EP 1002997A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal
ionization
air ratio
current
gas burner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99122611A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1002997B1 (fr
EP1002997A3 (fr
Inventor
Martin Petersmann
Jörg Lindemann
Ansgar Schlump
Henning Weider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elster Kromschroeder GmbH
Original Assignee
G Kromschroeder AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G Kromschroeder AG filed Critical G Kromschroeder AG
Publication of EP1002997A2 publication Critical patent/EP1002997A2/fr
Publication of EP1002997A3 publication Critical patent/EP1002997A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1002997B1 publication Critical patent/EP1002997B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/02Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
    • F23N1/022Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using electronic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/02Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
    • F23N5/12Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using ionisation-sensitive elements, i.e. flame rods
    • F23N5/123Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using ionisation-sensitive elements, i.e. flame rods using electronic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2225/00Measuring
    • F23N2225/26Measuring humidity
    • F23N2225/30Measuring humidity measuring lambda
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2233/00Ventilators
    • F23N2233/06Ventilators at the air intake
    • F23N2233/08Ventilators at the air intake with variable speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00Regulating air supply or draught
    • F23N3/08Regulating air supply or draught by power-assisted systems
    • F23N3/082Regulating air supply or draught by power-assisted systems using electronic means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling the air ratio one with a fan and with a gas control valve provided at least partially premixing, preferably fully premixing Gas burner, with ionization signals in the flame area measured with the help of an ionization electrode the fan speed is recorded from the current Ionization signal representative of the current air ratio first signal derived and this with a predetermined Setpoint is compared, the fan speed at the derivation of the first signal and / or the selection the target value is taken into account and from the comparison a control signal for the gas control valve is derived.
  • the air ratio control of gas burners is becoming increasingly important in practice. With the help of the air ratio control it is possible to operate gas burners in the optimal working range, in which the pollutant emissions, in particular the CO and NO X emissions, are low, the thermal load on the gas burner is very even and both the combustion behavior and the efficiency of the gas burner are optimal. It has been found that the optimal working range for an air ratio is between 1.15 and 1.3. An air ratio control can also reduce the susceptibility of the gas burner to malfunctions and ensure safe and quiet operation of the burner.
  • Air ratio control instead of a one-time air number setting, there is one Air ratio control required because the composition of the fuel gas supplied by the supply network fluctuate greatly can.
  • the gas quality fluctuates accordingly, especially the Wobbe index of the fuel gas. If the gas quality of the fuel gas changes, it takes effect the air ratio control and changes the gas supply with the help of the gas control valve such that the gas burner continues works at the desired air ratio.
  • the air ratio can be adjusted using the various measured variables can be determined. However, it has proven, the air ratio over that with the help of an ionization electrode to determine the detected ionization signal (cf. DE 196 27 857 C2).
  • the ionization electrode provides one stable, easy to maintain and at the same time inexpensive Air number sensor, which is also extremely low Effort can be installed, provided that it is not already available Flame monitoring is already in place. Also allowed the ionization signal is a very reliable and accurate determination the air ratio.
  • the fan speed Since the fan speed is known, it can be derived from the ionization signal then the current air ratio is determined and with a characteristic of the respective fan speed Characteristic curve can be regulated.
  • a signal representative of the current air ratio be in a certain performance range essentially independent of the burner output is. This has the advantage that the air ratio over this performance range can be regulated with a single characteristic can.
  • the object of the invention is therefore in the aforementioned Procedure for checking the operating status of the To allow gas burner.
  • This object is achieved in that a second signal representative of the current power is detected and compared with a predetermined value , from which comparison information about the Operating state of the gas burner can be derived.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that if Changes to the supply air or exhaust air system of the gas burner occur, the burner output set via the fan speed no longer corresponds to the actual burner output. In this case, the missing correlation between Fan speed and burner output recorded and be compensated for that another for current performance representative signal is detected. Does that make way for them current performance representative second signal from that for from the set performance, the Gas burner does not have the desired performance.
  • the deviation is one a predetermined maintenance threshold to be activated.
  • a particularly large deviation also engage a shutdown mechanism that the gas burner automatically switches off.
  • the fan speed be varied until the current one Performance representative second signal the specified value corresponds.
  • the gas burner then taking into account the changed correlation between Fan speed and burner output continue to operate become. This way a gas burner can last for a long time Period operated safely and with the desired performance become.
  • a further development of the invention is characterized in that that for comparison with the second signal first signal is used as a predetermined value.
  • Power consumption is advantageously used as the second signal of the fan or the temperature level of the Boiler or the air mass flow through the fan is detected.
  • a particularly preferred alternative embodiment is characterized in that the second signal is off a current ionization signal is derived, the second signal for both the current power and for the current air ratio is representative.
  • This embodiment is based on the knowledge that the ionization signal even used to check current performance can be. Since the ionization signal depends on the power is the current operating performance according to customer needs checked in a very wide performance range become. If the derived from the ionization signal for the current air ratio and the current performance representative second signal from that for this air ratio and the gas burner produces this value not the desired performance. It can then do the necessary Steps are initiated.
  • a further development of the invention is characterized in that that also as the first signal for both the current Performance as well as representative for the current air ratio Signal is used, the first and the second Signal a different dependency on the air ratio and / or the performance.
  • the ionization signals themselves first and / or second signal can be used.
  • the method according to the invention is particularly simple by realizing that the current ionization signal, from which the first signal is derived with the help a first supply voltage is measured, and the current one Ionization signal from which the second signal is derived is measured using a second supply voltage.
  • the ionization signals are thereby advantageously measured that an AC voltage, preferably of 230V, is applied to the ionization electrode.
  • the polarity effect the flame causes only one half-wave at a time an ionization current flows. This allows a direct component of the tapped voltage, the ionization signal deduce.
  • An ionization signal measured in this way can be evaluated particularly reliably and precisely.
  • the signal is usually used for evaluation first applied to a low pass filter.
  • the ionization signals can be measured in this way be that a delta voltage or a square wave voltage is applied to the ionization electrode.
  • the ionization signal to determine the representative of the current air ratio Signal using an AC voltage and the ionization signal to determine the current Air ratio and representative of the current performance Signal using a triangular voltage or a square wave voltage be measured or vice versa.
  • the ionization signals are preferably alternated to derive the first signal and to derive the second Signals used.
  • the gas burner can operate in the long term in the optimal operating range be kept that the second signal in regular Intervals, e.g. B. once per minute becomes.
  • the Start of operation of the gas burner Reference measurements carried out be where reference signals for different powers and recorded different air numbers and these as a predetermined Value saved for comparison with the second signal become. If the second signal from a current Ionization signal is derived at the start of operation of the gas burner preferably reference measurements performed where reference ionization signals for different Fan speeds and various air numbers recorded and this as a given value for comparison with the second value.
  • Fig. 1 shows a diagram in which the voltage of a Measurement signal is plotted against the air ratio ⁇ .
  • There are six different measurement signal curves are shown. With those with Signal-designated measurement signal curves are the signals representative of the current air ratio. This were measured from an AC voltage of 230V Ionization signal and the fan speed using a special evaluation circuit derived. The signals are shown for different services. As can be seen, the curves are almost completely on top of each other, i. H. this Signals are actually independent of performance.
  • the measurement signal curves labeled Signal2 are concerned it is for the current air ratio and the current Performance representative signals.
  • the voltage differences between the measurement signal curves are at a given air ratio in the lower Performance range particularly large.
  • a very large one Power range of the gas burner reliably monitored be that the air ratio control in normal operation with With the help of the superimposed signal characteristics and to check the performance the AC voltage of 230V applied to the ionization electrode and the special one Evaluation circuit is bypassed.
  • FIG. 2 shows two diagrams in which the ionization signal is plotted against the fan speed for a second exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • the measured values shown were recorded at a constant air ratio ⁇ of 1.3.
  • the ionization signals are shown with a supply voltage of 50V and 230V for the ionization electrode.
  • the upper diagram illustrates the normal operating status of the boiler.
  • the set gas supply results in a speed of 2000min. -1 an ionization signal at a supply voltage of 50V of 109. This is the setpoint for regulating the air ratio of 1.3.
  • the supply voltage of the ionization electrode is switched to the control voltage of 230V at regular intervals.
  • the ionization signal is only approximately 102.
  • the difference between the two signals is therefore approximately 7.
  • the difference between these two determined ionization signal values is in the range of 7, the operation of the gas burner is in the optimal working range secured.
  • the ionization signal by applying a Voltage of any shape to the ionization electrode be recorded.
  • the ionization signal can be used in the same way a DC voltage can be measured.
  • For sampling the ionization signal from the ionization electrode can be used to discharge representative of the current air ratio Signal and des for the current air ratio and the current Performance of representative signals of the same sensor be used.
  • two sensors can be used be assigned to the ionization electrode or in Flame area of the gas burner even two separate ionization electrodes to be ordered. After all, they can Reference measurements instead of before starting operation be carried out by the manufacturer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
EP99122611A 1998-11-20 1999-11-11 Procédé pour commander le rapport d'air / carburant d'un brûleur à gaz prémélangé complet Expired - Lifetime EP1002997B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853567A DE19853567A1 (de) 1998-11-20 1998-11-20 Verfahren zur Luftzahlregelung eines vollvormischenden Gasbrenners
DE19853567 1998-11-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1002997A2 true EP1002997A2 (fr) 2000-05-24
EP1002997A3 EP1002997A3 (fr) 2003-01-15
EP1002997B1 EP1002997B1 (fr) 2004-04-28

Family

ID=7888448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99122611A Expired - Lifetime EP1002997B1 (fr) 1998-11-20 1999-11-11 Procédé pour commander le rapport d'air / carburant d'un brûleur à gaz prémélangé complet

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1002997B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE265655T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19853567A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002077528A1 (fr) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Gvp Gesellschaft Zur Vermarktung Der Porenbrennertechnik Mbh Procede et dispositif de reglage du rapport air/carburant
WO2006000366A1 (fr) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-05 Ebm-Papst Landshut Gmbh Procede pour reguler et commander un dispositif de combustion, et dispositif de combustion
DE102010004826A1 (de) 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 Honeywell Technologies S.A.R.L. Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gasbrenners
EP3182007A1 (fr) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Système d'appareil de chauffage et procédé faisant appel à un système d'appareil de chauffage
EP3260783A1 (fr) * 2016-06-24 2017-12-27 Robert Bosch GmbH Procédé de détermination de données de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de chauffage à gaz, dispositif de chauffage à gaz et produit programme d'ordinateur
DE102013207720B4 (de) 2013-04-26 2019-10-17 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur Überwachung von Verbrennungsanlagen
EP3869099A1 (fr) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-25 Vaillant GmbH Procédé, dispositif et produit logiciel de régulation d'un mélange gaz-air de combustion dans un appareil de chauffage à puissance variable
IT202100032360A1 (it) 2021-12-23 2023-06-23 Sit Spa Metodo e apparato per il monitoraggio e controllo della combustione in apparecchi bruciatori a gas combustibile

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT412902B (de) * 2003-09-23 2005-08-25 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zur anpassung der geräteheizleistung eines gebläseunterstützten heizgerätes
DE102009057121A1 (de) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-09 Scheer Heizsysteme & Produktionstechnik Gmbh Verfahren zur qualitativen Überwachung und Regelung des Verbrennungszustandes eines Heizkesselsystems mittels eines Ionisationsflammenwächters
DE102010008908B4 (de) * 2010-02-23 2018-12-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brenners und zum Luftzahl-geregelten Modulieren einer Brennerleistung
DE102011102575A1 (de) 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Kalibrieren und Betreiben eines Brenners
DE102012023606B4 (de) * 2012-12-04 2019-02-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Verbrennungsregelung bei einem Gas-oder Ölbrenner
DE102019100467A1 (de) 2019-01-10 2020-07-16 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zum Regeln des Verbrennungsluftverhältnisses am Brenner eines Heizgerätes

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2638819A1 (fr) * 1988-11-10 1990-05-11 Vaillant Sarl Procede et un dispositif pour la preparation d'un melange combustible-air destine a une combustion
EP0770824B1 (fr) * 1995-10-25 2000-01-26 STIEBEL ELTRON GmbH & Co. KG Procédé et circuit pour commander un brûleur à gaz
DE19627857C2 (de) * 1996-07-11 1998-07-09 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Gasgebläsebrenners
DE29612014U1 (de) * 1996-07-10 1996-09-05 Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh, 35576 Wetzlar Gasbrenner

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7223094B2 (en) 2001-03-23 2007-05-29 Emb-Papst Landshut Gmbh Blower for combustion air
US6939127B2 (en) 2001-03-23 2005-09-06 Gvp Gesellschaft Zur Vermarktung Der Porenbrennertechnik Mbh Method and device for adjusting air ratio
WO2002077528A1 (fr) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Gvp Gesellschaft Zur Vermarktung Der Porenbrennertechnik Mbh Procede et dispositif de reglage du rapport air/carburant
US8500441B2 (en) 2004-06-23 2013-08-06 Ebm-Papst Landshut Gmbh Method for regulating and controlling a firing device and a firing device
WO2006000366A1 (fr) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-05 Ebm-Papst Landshut Gmbh Procede pour reguler et commander un dispositif de combustion, et dispositif de combustion
US8636501B2 (en) 2004-06-23 2014-01-28 Landshut GmbH Method for regulating and controlling a firing device and firing device
DE102010004826A1 (de) 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 Honeywell Technologies S.A.R.L. Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gasbrenners
EP2354657A2 (fr) 2010-01-15 2011-08-10 Honeywell Technologies Sarl Procédé destiné au fonctionnement d'un brûleur à gaz
DE102013207720B4 (de) 2013-04-26 2019-10-17 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur Überwachung von Verbrennungsanlagen
EP3182007A1 (fr) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Système d'appareil de chauffage et procédé faisant appel à un système d'appareil de chauffage
EP3260783A1 (fr) * 2016-06-24 2017-12-27 Robert Bosch GmbH Procédé de détermination de données de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de chauffage à gaz, dispositif de chauffage à gaz et produit programme d'ordinateur
EP3869099A1 (fr) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-25 Vaillant GmbH Procédé, dispositif et produit logiciel de régulation d'un mélange gaz-air de combustion dans un appareil de chauffage à puissance variable
CN113339841A (zh) * 2020-02-18 2021-09-03 威能有限公司 用于在功率可变的情况下调节加热装置中的燃气-空气混合物的方法和装置
IT202100032360A1 (it) 2021-12-23 2023-06-23 Sit Spa Metodo e apparato per il monitoraggio e controllo della combustione in apparecchi bruciatori a gas combustibile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1002997B1 (fr) 2004-04-28
ATE265655T1 (de) 2004-05-15
DE19853567A1 (de) 2000-05-25
DE59909316D1 (de) 2004-06-03
EP1002997A3 (fr) 2003-01-15

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