EP1098922A1 - Procede de preparation de mousses rigides de polyurethane - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de mousses rigides de polyurethaneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1098922A1 EP1098922A1 EP99929299A EP99929299A EP1098922A1 EP 1098922 A1 EP1098922 A1 EP 1098922A1 EP 99929299 A EP99929299 A EP 99929299A EP 99929299 A EP99929299 A EP 99929299A EP 1098922 A1 EP1098922 A1 EP 1098922A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyester polyols
- process according
- isocyanate
- polyols
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTHRIIFWIHUMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCCCl QTHRIIFWIHUMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHZNZTWKUYVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-1(7),5,8-triene-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WEHZNZTWKUYVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 826-62-0 Chemical compound C1C2C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3C1C=C2 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PPG n4 Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxybutane Chemical compound CCCC(O)(O)O GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOFHXXBIPRPYSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(isocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 DOFHXXBIPRPYSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4816—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Definitions
- This invention relates to processes for the preparation of rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams, to foams prepared thereby, and to novel compositions useful in the process.
- Rigid polyurethane and urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams are in general prepared by reacting the appropriate polyisocyanate and isocyanate- reactive compound (usually a polyol) in the presence of a blowing agent.
- a blowing agent usually a polyol
- One use of such foams is as a thermal insulation medium and filler as for example in the construction of water heaters.
- the foam prepared according to the process of the present invention shows almost no adhesion to metal as is the cavity wall and thus can easily be recovered from the cavity in any recycling process.
- polyester polyols as used herein means products obtained by the condensation of appropriate proportions of glycols and higher functionality polyols with dicarboxylic or polycarboxylic acids; the term includes any minor amounts of unreacted polyol remaining after the preparation of the polyester polyol and/or unesterified polyol added after the preparation.
- the polyester polyols for use in the present invention advantageously have an average functionality of about 1.5 to 3, preferably about 1.7 to 2.5 and more preferably about 1.8 to 2.3. Their hydroxyl number values generally fall within a range of about 15 to 750, preferably about 30 to 550, more preferably 70 to 550 and most preferably about 200 to 550 mg KOH/g.
- the molecular weight of the polyester polyol generally falls within the range of about 400 to about 10000, preferably about 1000 to about 6000.
- the polyester polyols have an acid number between 0.1 and 20 mg KOH/g; in general the acid number can be as high as 90 mg KOH/g.
- the polyester polyol can advantageously include up to about 40 % by weight free glycol.
- the free glycol content is from 2 to 30, more preferably from 2 to 15 % by weight of the total polyester polyol component.
- polyester polyols are preferably present m amounts ranging from 5 to 30 %, more preferably from 10 to 25 % and most preferably from 16 to 23 % by weight based on the total isocyanate-reactive components.
- the polyester polyols for use in the present invention can be prepared by known procedures from a polycarboxylic acid or acid derivative, such as an anhydride or ester of the polycarboxylic acid, and any polyhydric alcohol.
- the polyacid and/or polyol components may be used as mixtures of two or more compounds m the preparation of the polyester polyols.
- the polyols can be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic and/or heterocyclic.
- Low molecular weight aliphatic polyhydric alcohols such as aliphatic dihydric alcohols having no more than about 20 carbon atoms are highly satisfactory.
- the polyols optionally may include substituents which are inert in the reaction, for example, chlorine and bromine substituents, and/or may be unsaturated.
- Suitable ammo alcohols such as, for example, monoethanolamme, diethanolamme, triethanolamme, or the like may also be used.
- a preferred polyol component is a glycol.
- the glycols may contain heteroatoms (e.g., thiodiglycol) or may be composed solely of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
- Suitable polyhydric alcohols include: ethylene glycol, propylene glycol -(1,2) and -(1,3), butylene glycol -(1,4) and -(2,3), hexanediol - (1,6), octanediol -(1,8), neopentyl glycol, 1, 4-b ⁇ shydroxymethyl cyclohexane, 2-methyl-l, 3-propane diol, glycerin, tnmethylolethane, hexanetriol -(1,2,6), butanetriol -(1,2,4), quinol, methyl glucoside, triethyleneglycol, tetraethylene glycol and higher polyethylene glycols, dipropylene glycol and higher polypropylene glycols, diethylene glycol, glycerol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol, manmtol, dibutylene glycol and higher polybut
- Especially suitable polyols are alkylene glycols and oxyalkylene glycols, such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tnethylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, tetrapropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetra ethylene glycol and 1, 4-cyclohexaned ⁇ methanol (1, 4-b ⁇ s-hydroxymethylcyclohexane) .
- alkylene glycols and oxyalkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tnethylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, tetrapropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetra ethylene glycol and 1, 4-cyclohexaned ⁇ methanol (1, 4-b ⁇ s-hydroxymethylcyclohexane) .
- the polycarboxylic acid component may be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic and/or heterocyclic and may optionally be substituted, for example, by halogen atoms and/or may be unsaturate ⁇ .
- suitable carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof for the preparation of the polyester polyols include: oxalic acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, phthalic acid anhydride, terephthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, t ⁇ mellitic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic acid anhydride, endomethylene tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, glutaric acid anhydride, maleic acid, aleic acid
- polyester polyols can be prepared from substantially pure reactant materials, more complex ingredients can be used, such as the side-stream, waste or scrap residues from the manufacture of phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and the like.
- compositions can be converted by reaction with polyols to polyester polyols through conventional transesterification or esterification procedures .
- Aliphatic and/or aromatic polyester polyols can be used according to the present invention.
- Mixtures of two or more different polyester polyols can be used.
- polyester polyols for use according to the present invention are crude polyester polyols.
- crude polyester polyols any polyester polyol obtained from crude reaction residues or scrap polyester resins .
- they consist of mixtures of a number of low and high molecular weight hydroxyl containing components with their overall or average molecular weights and average functionalities falling within a range of from about 255 to about 5000 and from about 2 to about 6, respectively.
- the average molecular weight falls within a range of about 250 to about 1500 with corresponding average functionalities of about 2 to about 4.
- a most preferred class of crude polyester polyol has an average molecular weight from about 250 to about 1000 and average functionality from about 1.5 to about 3.
- Those crude polyester polyols obtained from crude reaction residues include a number of sources.
- One such source comprises the polyester polyols de ⁇ veo from phthalic anhydride bottoms as disclosed m US 4521611.
- a preferred source is best exemplified by the mixtures derived from the so- called DMT (dimethyl terephthalate) process residues by transesterification with low molecular weight aliphatic glycols.
- DMT polyester polyols for example, are disclosed in US 3647759 wherein the residue derived from DMT production via air oxidation of p-xylene is utilised.
- the oxidate residue contains a complex mixture of polycarbomethoxy substituted diphenyls, polyphenyls, and benzylesters of the toluate family.
- This residue is transeste ⁇ fled with an aliphatic diol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and the like to produce a variety of low cost, predominately hydroxyl-functional polyester polyols with a wide variety of physical properties.
- an aliphatic diol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and the like to produce a variety of low cost, predominately hydroxyl-functional polyester polyols with a wide variety of physical properties.
- Such DMT derived polyester polyols are produced under the name TERATE resins supplied by Hoechst Celanese.
- Those crude polyester polyols obtained from scrap polyester resins are best exemplified by the mixtures obtained by digesting scrap polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with low molecular weight aliphatic glycols.
- PET scrap polyethylene terephthalate
- Typical are the aromatic ester based polyols derived from digesting polyalkylene terephthalate with organic diols and t ⁇ ols having a molecular weight from 62 to 500 as disclosed in US 4048104; the aromatic polyester polyols obtained from the reaction of polyethylene terephthalate residue with alkylene oxides in the presence of a basic catalyst as disclosed in US 4439549; the aromatic polyester polyols derived from recycled polyethylene terephthalate waste streams, alkylene glycols, and dibasic acid waste streams as disclosed in US 4439550 and US 4444918; the aromatic polyester polycarbonate polyols derived from polyethylene terephthalate residues and alkylene carbonates as disclosed in US 446
- Preferred crude polyester polyols for use in the present invention include Terate 2541 and Terate 2031, which are DMT based polyester polyols, both ava ⁇ lab_e from Hoechst Celanese and Isoexter 3471, which is a scrap PET polyester, available from COIM.
- Two or more different crude polyester polyols can be used in the process of the present invention.
- polyester polyols generally used in the production of rigid polyurethane foam can be used addition to the crude polyester polyols; but preferably the total amount of polyester polyols does not exceed 70 % of the total isocyanate-reactive components.
- Suitable isocyanate-reactive compounds to be used in the process of the present invention include any of those known in the art for the preparation of rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams.
- rigid foams Of particular importance for the preparation of rigid foams are polyols and polyol mixtures having average hydroxyl numbers of from 300 to 1000, especially from 300 to 700 mg KOH/g, and hydroxyl functionalities of from 2 to 8, especially from 3 to 8.
- Suitable polyols have been fully described in the prior art and include reaction products of alkylene oxides, for example ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, with initiators containing from 2 to 8 active hydrogen atoms per molecule.
- Suitable initiators include: polyols, for example glycerol, t ⁇ methylolpropane, triethanolamme, pentaerythritol, sorbitol and sucrose; polyammes, for example ethylene diamme, tolylene diamine (TDA) , diammodiphenylmethane (DADPM) and polymethylene polyphenylene polyammes; and ammoalcohols, for example ethanolamme and diethanolamme; and mixtures of such initiators.
- Still further suitable polymeric polyols include hydroxyl terminated polythioethers, polyaimdes, polyesteramides, polycarbonates, polyacetals, polyolef s and polysiloxanes .
- Preferred polyethers include those initiated with sorbitol or sucrose and/or glycerol.
- the polyether polyols are made using propylene oxide as the sole alkylene oxide.
- Suitable organic polyisocyanates for use in the process of the present invention include any of those known in the art for the preparation of rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams, and in particular the aromatic polyisocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate in the form of its 2,4'-, 2,2'- and 4,4' -isomers and mixtures thereof, the mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI) and oligo ers thereof known in the art as "crude” or polymeric MDI (polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates) having an isocyanate functionality of greater than 2, toluene diisocyanate in the form of its 2,4- and 2,6- ⁇ somers and mixtures thereof, 1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate and 1, -d ⁇ socyanatobenzene.
- aromatic polyisocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate in the form of its
- organic polyisocyanates which may be mentioned include the aliphatic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, 1, 6-d ⁇ socyanatohexane and 4,4' -d ⁇ isocyanatodicyclohexylmethane .
- the quantities of the polyisocyanate compositions and the polyfunctional isocyanate-reactive compositions to be reacted will depend upon the nature of the rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foam to be produced and will be readily determined by those skilled in the art.
- Water is used as blowing agent, optionally together with less than 15 % by weight on total blowing agent of physical blowing agents.
- the amount of water is generally between 2 and 10 % by weight based on isocyanate-reactive components, preferably between 4 and 6 % by weight.
- blowing agent any of the blowing agents known n the art for the preparation of rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams can be used in the process of the present invention.
- blowing agents include other carbon dioxide-evolvmg compounds, or inert low boiling compounds having a boiling point of above -70°C at atmospheric pressure.
- Suitable inert blowing agents include those well known and described in the art, for example, hydrocarbons, dialkyl ethers, alkyl alkanoates, aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorocarbons and fluorine-containing ethers.
- blowing agents are employed m an amount sufficient to give the resultant foam the desired bulk density which is generally in the range 15 to 70 kg/m 1 , preferably 20 to 50 kg/m 3 , most preferably 25 to 40 kg/m 3 .
- Typical amounts of blowing agents are in the range 2 to 25 % by weight based on the total reaction system.
- the foam-forming reaction mixture will commonly contain one or more other auxiliaries or additives conventional to formulations for the production of rigid polyurethane and urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams.
- Such optional additives include crossl kmg agents, for examples low molecular weight polyols such as triethanolamme, foam-stabilismg agents or surfactants, for example siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymers, urethane catalysts, for example tin compounds or tertiary amines, isocyanurate catalysts, fire retardants, for example halogenated alkyl phosphates such as tris chloropropyl phosphate, and fillers such as carbon black.
- foam-stabilismg agents or surfactants for example siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymers
- urethane catalysts for example tin compounds or tertiary amines
- isocyanurate catalysts for example halogenated alkyl phosphates such as tris chloropropyl phosphate
- fillers such as carbon black.
- auxiliaries are used which do not promote adhesion to metal.
- the process is generally caned out at an isocyanate index of between 0.8 and 2.5, preferably between 1.0 and 1.5.
- the known one-shot, prepolymer or semi-prepolymer techniques may be used together with conventional mixing methods and the rigid foam may be produced in the form of slabstock, mouldings, cavity fillings, sprayed foam, frothed foam or laminates with other materials such as hardboard, plasterboard, plastics, paper or metal.
- a preferred application of the foam prepared according to the claimed process is as cavity filler for water heaters.
- reaction systems employ a polyisocyanate-reactive composition which contains the ma] or additives such as the blowing agent in addition to the polyisocyanate-reactive component or components.
- Polyol 1 a polyether polyol of OH number 540 mg KOH/g initiated with glycerol .
- Polyol 2 a polyether polyol of OH number 460 mg KOH/g initiated with sorbitol .
- Polyol 3 a polyether polyol of OH number 380 mg KOH/g initiated with sorbitol .
- Polyol 4 a polyether polyol of OH number 280 mg KOH/g.
- Fire retardant a halogenated fire retardant.
- Terate 2541 a DMT polyester polyol of OH number 240 mg KOH/g and functionality 2, available from Hoechst Celanese.
- Isoexter 3471 a scrap PET polyester of OH number 350 mg KOH/g and functionality 2 to 2.5, available from COIM.
- Arconate 1000 ethylene carbonate available from Arco.
- Surfactant a silicone surfactant.
- Catalyst a tertiary amine catalyst package.
- Free rise density of the foam was measured according to standard ISO 845.
- Adhesion of the foam was measured according to standard ASTM D162. An adhesion of zero means that the foams ]ust falls off.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de préparation de mousses rigides de polyuréthane ou de mousses de polyisocyanate modifiées à l'uréthane. Ledit procédé consiste à faire réagir un polyisocyanate organique avec un composant polyfonctionnel réagissant à l'isocyanate comprenant plus de 2 % en poids d'eau et de 5 à 50 % en poids de polyesters de polyols ayant une fonctionnalité moyenne inférieure à 3, notamment de polyesters de polyols bruts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99929299A EP1098922A1 (fr) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-06-22 | Procede de preparation de mousses rigides de polyurethane |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98202384 | 1998-07-15 | ||
| EP98202384 | 1998-07-15 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/004316 WO2000004070A1 (fr) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-06-22 | Procede de preparation de mousses rigides de polyurethane |
| EP99929299A EP1098922A1 (fr) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-06-22 | Procede de preparation de mousses rigides de polyurethane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1098922A1 true EP1098922A1 (fr) | 2001-05-16 |
Family
ID=8233937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99929299A Ceased EP1098922A1 (fr) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-06-22 | Procede de preparation de mousses rigides de polyurethane |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1098922A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1309678A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4614799A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000004070A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4089129A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-16 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Formulations de polyester de polyols stables au stockage contenant des polyesters à base d'acide téréphtalique |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1046659B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-21 | 2005-08-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Eléments composites comprenant des produits de polyaddition de polyisocyanate, notamment chauffe-eau à accumulation comprenant de la mousse rigide de polyuréthane |
| DE102005039973A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Basf Ag | Verbundelement enthaltend Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukte, insbesondere Warmwasserspeicher enthaltend Polyurethane |
| CN1986593B (zh) * | 2006-08-18 | 2010-05-12 | 南京红宝丽股份有限公司 | 一种具有快速脱模性能的硬质聚氨酯泡沫组成物 |
| EP2184305A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Mousses rigides PIR, leur procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation |
| EP2561002B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-23 | 2014-03-05 | Basf Se | Procédé de production de mousses dures de polyuréthane |
| CN102167897B (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-07-25 | 山东东大一诺威新材料有限公司 | 一种夹芯板专用硬质聚氨酯泡沫 |
| CN102167949B (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-07-25 | 山东东大一诺威新材料有限公司 | HFC-365mfc/227型环保聚氨酯喷涂组合料及其制备方法 |
| TR201802484T4 (tr) | 2012-03-15 | 2018-03-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Düşük yoğunluklu tam su üflemeli poliüretan sert köpük. |
| CN103387652A (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-13 | 常熟市中腾塑胶有限公司 | 一种跑道用环保型聚氨酯塑胶的制备方法 |
| CN103554469A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 淄博德信联邦化学工业有限公司 | 矿泉水瓶片合成聚醚多元醇的方法 |
| CN105732949B (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-12-05 | 沈阳洪海精细化工有限公司 | 低水量低羟值高mdi指数难燃硬泡聚氨酯工艺 |
| CN107513149A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 苏州市苏真床垫有限公司 | 一种涤纶发泡床垫的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4442237A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-04-10 | Texaco Inc. | Novel aromatic amide polyols from the reaction of phthalic acid residues, alkylene glycols and amino alcohols |
| JPH0236217A (ja) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-02-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム及びその製造方法と断熱材並びにそれを用いた冷蔵庫 |
| US5169877A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1992-12-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rigid polyurethane foams with low thermal conductivities |
| DE4007330A1 (de) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-09-12 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von im wesentlichen geschlossenzelligen urethan-, harnstoff- und biuretgruppen aufweisenden hartschaumstoffen und deren verwendung |
| US5310766A (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1994-05-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Foam stabilizing additive and polyurethane foam prepared in the presence thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-06-22 AU AU46147/99A patent/AU4614799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-22 CN CN99808558A patent/CN1309678A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-22 EP EP99929299A patent/EP1098922A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-22 WO PCT/EP1999/004316 patent/WO2000004070A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0004070A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4089129A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-16 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Formulations de polyester de polyols stables au stockage contenant des polyesters à base d'acide téréphtalique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000004070A1 (fr) | 2000-01-27 |
| CN1309678A (zh) | 2001-08-22 |
| AU4614799A (en) | 2000-02-07 |
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