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EP1084771B1 - Machine a traiter les surfaces - Google Patents

Machine a traiter les surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1084771B1
EP1084771B1 EP98913760A EP98913760A EP1084771B1 EP 1084771 B1 EP1084771 B1 EP 1084771B1 EP 98913760 A EP98913760 A EP 98913760A EP 98913760 A EP98913760 A EP 98913760A EP 1084771 B1 EP1084771 B1 EP 1084771B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine
building
products
building front
nozzles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98913760A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1084771A1 (fr
Inventor
Francisco Javier Sanchez Garcia
Antonio Ballano Garcia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1084771A1 publication Critical patent/EP1084771A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1084771B1 publication Critical patent/EP1084771B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
    • A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B08B1/34—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members rotating about an axis parallel to the surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a machine for building front treatment according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a machine of this type is known from e.g. FR-A-2 654 652 or JP-A-09-206259.
  • the invention relates to a method for building front treatment which makes use of such machine.
  • the object of the construction of this machine is to give an automatic and suitable treatment to the building fronts or façades.
  • the treatment will be made by the application and processing of chemical or biological products, for cleaning, protection, preparation and/or decoration of the building outer faces.
  • the machine can make use of the cranes installed on the roofs of the buildings, or one crane can be installed for such purpose.
  • This system currently in use has the inconvenience of the risk derived from having the workers located in the hanging gondolas for carrying out the relevant work.
  • a wall surface cleaning machine is known from JP-A-9206259, wherein a frame is provided that incorporates at least one horizontal tube having a series of nozzles for spraying liquids which come from tanks through pipes under the propulsion of a pump.
  • the cleaning machine also comprises a rotating brush roller for brushing the wall surfaces under the action of an engine, and a tank for collecting the excess liquids on the lower part of the cleaning machine so that they can be prevented from reaching the ground and be able to be reused for further cleaning.
  • FR-A-2 654 652 describes an automatic cleaning arrangement for cleaning building walls comprising a vehicle movable relative to the building wall and a cleaning modul having at least a rotating brush and suspended from the wall by means of cables, the brush being driven by an electric motor.
  • a feed pump delivers a washing product to a washing product jetting ramp through a hose.
  • the cleaning modul can be moved along the wall surface to be cleaned by means of wheels and is provided with guide means cooperating with cables laid down between the roof and base of the building.
  • the present machine has one or several structures -according to the model- where the various functional elements are located.
  • the main structure moves by means of a crane placed on the building roof, which is adapted to move the machine along the whole façade. In this way it is run over the zone to be treated.
  • the machine has several tanks where the products to be applied are stored.
  • the products are carried by dosing pumps to nozzles, and from there to the building front. If it is necessary, injection methods can also be used for this function.
  • These products can be water, soap, detergent, bactericides, pickling agents, paints, primers, waterproofing agents, enamels, polishers, decontaminating agents and other chemical or biological products which carry out façade cleaning and/or treatment functions.
  • the applied product is spreaded and processed by a rotating roller, drived by an engine.
  • the roller can be provided with bristles made of metal or plastic, sandpaper, chamois skin, foam, etc.
  • the treatment of the surface is made, it is dried by a ventilation system, although, in optional embodiments, systems of aspiration, compressed air, infrared radiation, racket, cloth, or a combination of same can be incorporated.
  • the machine has a tank for collecting the remaining used materials.
  • the applied products are recyclable materials, such as water or cleaning products, they are collected inside the tank by rubber flaps or a liquid suction apparatus, and by making use of suitable filters they can be reutilised.
  • the machine rests on the building front by a wheel system, which can be simple or multiple, so that the machine moves against the front once the crane eases the rope.
  • a wheel system which can be simple or multiple, so that the machine moves against the front once the crane eases the rope.
  • the machine has a system with multiple wheels which are used to overcome the obstacles.
  • the machine In the case of buildings having cranes of low power, the machine is divided in two parts: a fixed one and a movable one.
  • the fixed part has the pumps and the tanks for the liquids, and it is placed on the building roof.
  • the movable part has the remaining elements of the machinery. In this way, the weight of the movable part of the machine is reduced, and it is the fixed part which doses the products.
  • the system is managed by a custom-made microcontroller, and optionally can include standard industrial systems, such as industrial computers, robots, remote controls or the like.
  • the machine can be given several governing controls such as the dosage of the used different products, autodiagnosis, remote control, crane, sensor control, signalling and security systems.
  • the machine is the result of the above circuit combination, the circuits being multiple, which means that every circuit can be multiplicated so many times as desired. Also, several sets can be mixed in the same machine, made of the different combinations of the described circuits, which originates different models of the machine.
  • the electric systems can be replaced with pneumatic systems that make the mentioned tasks.
  • Figure 1 shows the sub-assembly which transports the liquids that are projected to the building front, meaning:
  • Figure 2 shows the sub-assembly which carries out the liquid treatment to the front, meaning:
  • Figure 3 shows the circuit which dries the treated surface by blowing, meaning:
  • Figure 4 shows the main assembly where the most representative elements of a typical machine can be found, meaning:
  • the liquids that will be applied over the surface to be treated are contained in corresponding tanks (figure 1, position 1). From these tanks and by means of dosing pumps (figure 1, position 2) the liquids are sucked and conveyed by pipes to tubes (figure 1, position 3) where the nozzles (figure 1, position 4) are located. It is in this point where the relevant liquid comes out, propelled against the surface to be treated.
  • the circuits can be independent, so that they do not mix the liquids, or a whole that mixes the liquids at the time of the application of same.
  • This engine on starting moves the brush and turns the same so that when the brush gets in contact with the building front, it treats this surface with the product applied in the prior stage.
  • the axle is mounted on suitable bearings (figure 2, position 11).
  • a fan will be arranged on the machine (figure 3, position 13) which will carry out this function.
  • the air driven by this fan flows through pipes, and is carried to air entries (figure 3, position 14).
  • These entries are connected to a mixer which has a diffusing groove (figure 3, position 15), which will blow the air to the surface to be dried.
  • the whole area of the surface to be treated is protected by rubber flaps with two aims: to protect the surfaces close to the treatment area from possible splashes and to collect the remaining product.
  • flaps or lips guide the remaining liquid to a recycling tank, and using the system described in paragraph "LIQUID TRANSFER CIRCUIT", and including a proper filter, that product is thrown against the surface again, with the consequent saving in the used raw material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Machine pour le traitement des façades de bâtiments du type utilisé pour nettoyer les façades, avec tous les éléments nécessaires à l'intérieur de la machine, capable de nettoyer tous types de façades, que celles-ci soient lisses ou avec de petites saillies, sans rail de fixation spécial, comprenant :
    un châssis ;
    des tubes parallèles horizontaux (3) dans lesquels une série de buses (4) sont disposées pour pulvériser des liquides qui proviennent de réservoirs à travers des tuyaux, et qui sont propulsés par des pompes (2) ;
    un rouleau rotatif (5) pour brosser les façades déplacé par un moteur (6) ; et,
    un réservoir pour collecter les liquides restant sur la partie inférieure de la machine de manière à ce qu'ils puissent être réutilisés au moyen desdites pompes (2), desdits tubes (3) et desdites buses (4),
    caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend, en outre, en combinaison :
    un système de commande électrique à distance avec un microcontrôleur et des capteurs qui contrôlent l'ensemble de la machine de sorte qu'elle puisse être maniée depuis le sol ;
    un système de roue qui aide à surmonter les petites saillies qui peuvent se trouver sur la façade de bâtiment ;
    plusieurs réservoirs (1) avec différents liquides à appliquer sur les surfaces devant être traitées ; et,
    un mélangeur d'air (8) entraíné par un moteur de ventilateur (7) pour sécher la façade.
  2. Procédé pour le traitement des façades de bâtiments utilisant la machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la machine utilise la combinaison « séquentielle » suivante de fonctions : tout d'abord, elle projète du liquide sur la façade au moyen d'une pompe (2) qui le transporte d'un réservoir de liquide (1) logé à l'intérieur de la machine vers des tubes (3) qui possèdent des buses (4) ; de cette manière, la machine procède à un « prélavage » ; puis elle projète un produit nettoyant au moyen d'un système similaire au précédent, de sorte que la machine « savonne » la façade ; ensuite, elle décape le savon et l'eau appliqués sur la façade sous l'action d'une brosse rotative (5) entraínée par un moteur (6), réalisant un « brossage » ; puis, une autre pompe vaporise de l'eau qui est transportée vers les tubes possédant les buses, et un « rinçage » de la façade de bâtiment est effectué ; enfin, la machine souffle sur la surface au moyen d'un moteur de ventilateur (7), qui amène l'air de l'extérieur à un mélangeur d'air (8), où il est mélangé et projeté contre la façade de bâtiment, provoquant un « séchage » de celle-ci et amenant le liquide restant à un réservoir de réutilisation, où il est utilisé pour effectuer un prélavage.
  3. Procédé pour le traitement de façades de bâtiments selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le produit de la « phase de savonnage » est remplacé par des produits chimiques et biologiques pour « décontaminer » la façade de bâtiment.
  4. Procédé pour le traitement de façades de bâtiments selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le produit de la « phase de savonnage » est remplacé par des produits chimiques et biologiques pour produire un « traitement de surface », tel qu'un polissage ou une hydrofugation de la façade de bâtiment.
EP98913760A 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Machine a traiter les surfaces Expired - Lifetime EP1084771B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES1998/000097 WO1999054063A1 (fr) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Machine a traiter les surfaces

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1084771A1 EP1084771A1 (fr) 2001-03-21
EP1084771B1 true EP1084771B1 (fr) 2004-03-24

Family

ID=8302455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98913760A Expired - Lifetime EP1084771B1 (fr) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Machine a traiter les surfaces

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1084771B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE262382T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6833098A (fr)
DE (1) DE69822673T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2218813T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1084771E (fr)
WO (1) WO1999054063A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2366964A1 (fr) 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. Système de nettoyage de champ solaire et procédé de nettoyage l'utilisant
US8661598B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2014-03-04 Ahmed Ali Ibrahim ALSHEHHI Machine to clean facade of building
CN102512120B (zh) * 2011-11-11 2013-12-25 深圳市齐创美科技有限公司 拖地机
CN102836991A (zh) * 2012-04-18 2012-12-26 河南省金太阳铸造有限公司 一种铸件清砂机上的清理条
CN102847922A (zh) * 2012-04-18 2013-01-02 河南省金太阳铸造有限公司 一种铸件清砂机的清砂机构
CN112087997B (zh) 2018-05-04 2023-10-27 强生消费者公司 清洁组合物

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3298052A (en) * 1965-03-05 1967-01-17 Max G Wolfe Automatic window washer and dryer for modern skyscrapers
SE427535B (sv) * 1979-09-28 1983-04-18 Pr Processutveckling Anordning for rengoring av lodreta eller lutande veggar
EP0029401B1 (fr) * 1979-11-14 1983-11-23 Joseph Pollet Appareil pour le nettoyage de surfaces, telles que plafonds et murs
US4835811A (en) * 1988-03-22 1989-06-06 Crowhurst Arthur G Brushing and washing machine
FR2654652A1 (fr) * 1989-11-21 1991-05-24 Nicolaieff Michel Installation de nettoyage automatique de parois lisses et notamment vitrees d'immeubles.
JPH0852440A (ja) * 1994-08-08 1996-02-27 Mechatro Planning Kk 水槽内の垂直面清掃装置
JPH08150379A (ja) * 1994-11-29 1996-06-11 Tohoku Green Kosan Kk 建築物壁面の洗浄清掃装置
JP2968713B2 (ja) * 1996-01-19 1999-11-02 東北グリーン興産株式会社 建物の壁面洗浄装置、及びこれに用いる昇降装置
JPH09206259A (ja) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-12 Ito Kenzai Kk 壁面洗浄機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6833098A (en) 1999-11-08
PT1084771E (pt) 2004-08-31
ATE262382T1 (de) 2004-04-15
DE69822673T2 (de) 2005-03-24
WO1999054063A1 (fr) 1999-10-28
EP1084771A1 (fr) 2001-03-21
DE69822673D1 (de) 2004-04-29
ES2218813T3 (es) 2004-11-16

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