EP1055354B1 - Verfahren und induktionsofen zum schmelzen von kleinstückigem metall- und/oder metallhaltigem schüttgut - Google Patents
Verfahren und induktionsofen zum schmelzen von kleinstückigem metall- und/oder metallhaltigem schüttgut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1055354B1 EP1055354B1 EP99908749A EP99908749A EP1055354B1 EP 1055354 B1 EP1055354 B1 EP 1055354B1 EP 99908749 A EP99908749 A EP 99908749A EP 99908749 A EP99908749 A EP 99908749A EP 1055354 B1 EP1055354 B1 EP 1055354B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- siphon
- furnace
- metal
- crucible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220645 Leonotis nepetifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/16—Furnaces having endless cores
- H05B6/20—Furnaces having endless cores having melting channel only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/34—Arrangements for circulation of melts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2213/00—Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
- H05B2213/02—Stirring of melted material in melting furnaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an induction furnace for melting small pieces of metal and metal containing Bulk material, in particular in the form of chips made of iron, copper, Copper alloys and / or aluminum and its alloys by means of inductive heating.
- induction crucible furnace used consists of a refractory crucible, around which a water-cooled copper coil is arranged.
- This coil is powered by an alternating current flows through, so in the crucible insert an electromagnetic Alternating field induces the use for melting brings.
- the resulting alternating field causes an intense Melting movement, which is the stirring in of the given from above Promotes pieces of metal. Because the abandoned Often oil-containing metal chips are quickly stirred into the melt metal losses of all kinds can be minimized and the Prevent formation of toxic hydrocarbons.
- the currents in the magnetic coil and in the melting material generate together forces with the magnetic field in the direction of the cylinder axis, which creates a convex weld pool surface.
- a ring around the surface of the molten bath settles on the inside of the furnace Scabies, the width of the scabies ring so much is less, the more violent the bath movement.
- the crucible furnace described has the following due to the process Disadvantage:
- the thermal efficiency of the crucible furnace is relative low, which is why there is a high specific energy consumption results. Furthermore, the crucible furnace can only be operated intermittently be worked. Is the maximum filling level of the Reached the crucible furnace, the melt must be poured before continue melting metal pieces can be. This creates non-productive times that affect system availability limit significantly.
- DE-A-21 28 742 describes one device in one Melting or mixing furnace to make it easier to load it, the furnace being a main room for melting, alloying or Keeping warm a quantity of material introduced into the furnace.
- the lower part of the furnace is at least an upward loading channel in connection, which is located outside the furnace and which is on its upper section of a crucible coil for stirring the closed material is provided.
- At its bottom is the Oven with a heater in the form of an induction coil provided with a magnetic core, which is from a channel for the surrounded by molten metal.
- the stove also has one siphon-like outlet opening through which molten metal by dumping the furnace around a horizontal shaft can.
- the feed channel mentioned consists of a tubular assembly releasably attached to the furnace.
- the main room of the furnace is closed by a cover in which an opening is provided above this main room the melt with a pressure source with controlled Pressure to connect.
- a pressure source with controlled Pressure to connect.
- US 4,571,258 shows and describes an oven container, in whose melting chamber via a loading device on the Molten metal surface, namely aluminum, can be abandoned.
- the melting chamber is in the upper area surrounded with an induction coil and in the lower area as Channel induction furnace designed. Using one at the top the conveyor grate arranged there can be over a The melt flowing out into a separate melt from the furnace Be transferred to the heating vessel.
- the melting channel in the area of which no stirring work was carried out must be, can be so in terms of their thermal Make optimal use of efficiency. Overall, the inventive method a significant energy savings of achieve approx. 20%. Furthermore, a constant melt pool surface level are generated, causing the Slag zone is always in the same furnace wall area, so that an overgrowth of the furnace inner wall as with the crucible furnace or so that necessary cleaning work can be avoided.
- the melting process can be carried out continuously at a stabilized Litigation will be carried out.
- the method according to the invention creates the Possibility of more than 50%, preferably 60 to 70%, of total electrical supplied to produce the melt Heating output of the melting channel and the rest via the crucible coil supply, with which the higher thermal efficiency Energy transfer into the gutter is used.
- the siphon can be heated if necessary.
- the melt in the siphon is preferably at an acute angle to the vertical or vertically according to the principle of communicating Tubes discharged through an outlet of the siphon.
- the siphon opening arranged with respect to the channel inductor so that Heating and stirring movement into the siphon opening flowing melt reaches into it.
- the above measures allow the heat generated in the furnace area over the Melt is transported into the siphon, so that in corresponding Dimensions a siphon heater can be omitted.
- the furnace level will have the melt pool level in it Adjust the height level at which the siphon outlet opening located. To the extent that metallic piece goods melted down melt flows through the siphon outlet, for example in a casting plant. With such a continuous The procedure is also not to clean the inside of the furnace required so that related furnace downtimes omitted.
- the one defined by the furnace container Melt pool diameter chosen so large that by the stirring movement generated convex dross-free melt surface in the Diameter is greater than twice the width of the edge of the furnace adjacent scraper ring.
- the diameter of the so-called "Bald" in relation to the width of the scraper ring can be determined by Frequency of the alternating field and the power influence which is fed to the crucible coil. Low frequencies in The range of the network frequency has an advantageous effect here. since they promote the stirring effect. To avoid metal erosion the abandoned metallic bulk material is exclusively on the convex dross-free melt pool surface, in particular fed via a funnel.
- the task described in the introduction is achieved by the Induction furnace solved according to claim 6.
- the oven is under training a single melting chamber in the upper area as Induction crucible furnace and in the lower area as an induction channel furnace educated.
- the induction furnace has one Siphon below the crucible coil of the induction crucible furnace part empties.
- the siphon outlet is vertical or acute to the vertical and has an outflow opening, which is preferably arranged above the crucible coil.
- the Ratio of the induction coil height (stirring coil height) to the coil diameter chosen about 1: 2, positive and negative Deviations of 20% are permitted.
- the gutter of the gutter furnace part is perpendicular to Siphon and the channel inductor arranged horizontally.
- the channel inductor or Channel conceivable, for example around the flow movement of the melt in the direction to support the siphon outlet.
- 90 ° be arranged rotated relative to the siphon.
- the induction furnace according to the invention has only one Melting chamber 10, the upper area of which is water-cooled Crucible coil 11 is surrounded.
- the oven itself has one Fireproof lining known in principle according to the prior art 12.
- In the lower area of the furnace is a channel 13 formed, which is heated by means of the channel inductor 14.
- This channel inductor 14 consists of magnetic sinks 15 over a Iron core 16.
- This structure results in an upper one Area 17, which corresponds to an induction crucible furnace, and a lower region 18, which corresponds to an induction channel furnace.
- Below the crucible coil 11 but above the Channel 13 of the induction furnace has an outlet, namely the opening 19 of a siphon 20 opening into the furnace container Longitudinal axis is inclined at an acute angle to the vertical.
- the Siphon overflow opening 21 is located above the crucible coil 11. From there, the melt flowing away enters one Casting container 22 or the like.
- the power supply lines for the crucible coil 11 and the channel inductor 14 is 23 designated.
- the via a funnel 24 or other pouring device abandoned metal chips reach the so-called bald head 25, this is the dross-free convex melt pool surface around which around is the so-called scraper ring 26.
- the metal chips task is directed in such a way that metal chips on the Bald 25 fall.
- the melt is in a stirring movement by which the on the bald 25th any chips or pieces of metal lying on top and carried into the Melt are drawn.
- the melting of the small pieces Metal particles essentially happen in the melt, which can prevent metal erosion.
- melt column in the siphon 20 corresponding to the Melt bath surface 25.
- induction furnace as shown "Filled”
- metal chips generated melt inflow related to a drain Quantities over the overflow 21 The control of the process is designed so that the heating power is large enough to the imported Melt metal chips completely.
- processable Chips consist in particular of iron, copper, aluminum and their alloys.
- the method according to the invention is also applicable to metal-containing bulk goods that are used for recycling of residues such as ashes, filter dust etc. occur.
- the induction furnace had an output of 2 MW, with 1100 kW via the gutter and 900 kW have been delivered via the crucible coil 11.
- the furnace dimensions could melt 8 t / h brass chips become.
- the energy savings achieved compared a crucible furnace was about 20%.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Schmelzen von kleinstückigem Metallund/oder metallhaltigem Schüttgut, insbesondere Spänen aus Eisen, Kupfer und/oder Aluminium, und/oder deren Legierungen mittels induktiver Erwärmung, bei dem auf die in einem Ofenbehälter mit einer einzigen topfartigen Schmelzkammer (10) erzeugte Schmelze das Metall-Schüttgut von oben zugeführt wird und die Schmelze im oberen Bereich der Schmelzkammer (10) durch ein mittels einer ersten um den Ofenbehälter angeordneten Tiegelspule (11) erzeugtes Wechselfeld einer Rührbewegung ausgesetzt wird, wobei der Schmelze gleichzeitig im unteren Bereich des Ofenbehälters in einer Schmelzrinne (13) um den Eisenkern (16) eines Niederfrequenz-Transformators als kurzgeschlossene Sekundärwicklung Wärme zugeführt wird, und die Schmelze über einen mit einer unterhalb der Tiegelspule (11) liegenden, in die Schmelzkammer (10) mündenden Öffnung (19) und einer Siphonüberlauföffnung (21) ausgestatteten Siphon (20), in dem sich nach dem Prinzip der kommunizierenden Röhren eine der Schmelzbadoberfläche (25) entsprechende Schmelzesäule ausbildet, kontinuierlich in dem Maß abgeführt wird wie Metallstückgut der Schmelze zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehr als 50 %, vorzugsweise 60 bis 70 %, der gesamten zur Erzeugung der Schmelze zugeführten elektrischen Heizleistung der Schmelzrinne (13) und der Rest über die Tiegelspule (11) zugeführt werden und/oder daß der Siphon (20) beheizt wird, vorzugsweise mittels einer Induktions- oder Widerstandsheizung.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schmelze im Siphon (20) spitzwinklig zur Senkrechten oder senkrecht nach dem Prinzip der kommunizierenden Röhren über einen Auslauf (21) des Siphons (20) kontinuierlich abgeführt wird, wobei vorzugsweise die Siphonmündungsöffnung (19) in bezug auf die Tiegelspule (11) so angeordnet ist, daß die Rührbewegung bis in die Siphonmündungsöffnung (19) fließende Schmelze hineinreicht.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der durch den Ofenbehälter definierte Schmelzbaddurchmesser (d) so groß gewählt wird, daß die durch die Rührbewegung erzeugte konvexe (krätzefreie) Schmelzbadoberfläche (25) im Durchmesser größer als die zweifache Breite des am Ofenrand anliegenden Ringes der Krätze (26) ist, wobei vorzugsweise das Metall-Schüttgut ausschließlich auf die konvexe krätzefreie Schmelzbadoberfläche (25) aufgegeben wird, weiterhin vorzugsweise zentrisch über einen Schüttgut-Trichter.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tiegelspule (11) mit einem Wechselstrom einer Frequenz von 50 bis 250 Hz, vorzugsweise 50 bis 120 Hz, und der Rinneninduktor (14) mit einem Wechselstrom einer Frequenz von 50 bis 60 Hz gespeist werden.
- Induktionsofen zum kontinuierlichen Schmelzen von klein stückigem Metall- und/oder metallhaltigem Schüttgut, insbesondere in Form von Spänen aus Eisen, Kupfer und/oder Aluminium und deren Legierungen, der unter Ausbildung einer einzigen topfartigen Schmelzkammer (10), oberhalb der eine Schüttgutaufgabe angeordnet ist, durch Anordnung einer Tiegelspule (11) um deren oberen Bereich (17) als Induktionstiegelofen und der im unteren Bereich (18) der Schmelzkammer (10) als Induktionsrinnenofen ausgebildet ist und beim dem in die Schmelzkammer (10) unterhalb der Tiegelspule (11) die Öffnung (19) eines Siphons (20) mündet, dessen Längsachse spitzwinklig zur Vertikalen oder vertikal angeordnet ist, der eine Siphonüberlauföffung (21) besitzt und in dem nach dem Prinzip der kommunizierenden Röhren eine der Schmelzbadoberfläche (25) entsprechende Schmelzsäule ausbildbar ist, so daß die Schmelze kontinuierlich in dem Maß abgeführt wird wie Metallstückgut der Schmelze zugeführt wird.
- Induktionsofen nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Siphonüberlauföffnung (21) oberhalb der Tiegelspule (11) angeordnet ist und/oder daß der Siphonausfluß vertikal oder spitzwinklig zur Vertikalen verläuft.
- Induktionsofen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Siphon (20) wärmeisoliert ist und/oder mittels einer Induktions- oder Widerstandsheizung erwärmbar ist und/oder daß der Siphonausflußdurchmesser mindestens 150 mm beträgt.
- Induktionsofen nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis der Rührspulenhöhe zum Rührspulendurchmesser 1 : 2 (± 20 %) beträgt und/oder daß die Rinne (13) des unteren Bereiches (18) senkrecht zum Siphon (20) angeordnet ist.
- Induktionsofen nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rinneninduktor (14) waagerecht oder schräg zur Siphonachse angeordnet ist oder daß der Rinneninduktor (14) um 90° zur Senkrechten verdreht angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19805644A DE19805644C2 (de) | 1998-02-12 | 1998-02-12 | Verfahren und Induktionsofen zum kontinuierlichen Schmelzen von kleinstückigem Metall- und/oder metallhaltigem Schüttgut |
| DE19805644 | 1998-02-12 | ||
| PCT/DE1999/000192 WO1999041951A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 | 1999-01-22 | Verfahren und induktionsofen zum schmelzen von kleinstückigem metall- und/oder metallhaltigem schüttgut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1055354A1 EP1055354A1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
| EP1055354B1 true EP1055354B1 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
Family
ID=7857443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99908749A Expired - Lifetime EP1055354B1 (de) | 1998-02-12 | 1999-01-22 | Verfahren und induktionsofen zum schmelzen von kleinstückigem metall- und/oder metallhaltigem schüttgut |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6240120B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1055354B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002503875A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100556715B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19805644C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999041951A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021121030A1 (de) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-02-16 | Otto Junker Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vorrichtung zur induktiven Erwärmung einer Metallschmelze, Mehrkammerschmelzofen zum Schmelzen von Schrott aus Metall und Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Schrott aus Metall |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2185583C2 (ru) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-07-20 | Московский государственный технический университет "МАМИ" | Индукционная канальная печь |
| FR2840821B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-03-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif electromagnetique de fusion et d'agitation interfaciale de systemes diphasiques, notamment pour l'acceleration de processus metallurgiques ou pyrochimiques |
| DE20215880U1 (de) | 2002-10-16 | 2003-03-20 | ZPF Therm Maschinenbau GmbH, 74936 Siegelsbach | Späneschmelz- und Warmhalteofen |
| GB0311292D0 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2003-06-18 | Emp Technologies Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the movement of metal |
| RU2438272C1 (ru) * | 2010-10-07 | 2011-12-27 | Федеральное Государственное Автономное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сибирский Федеральный Университет" (Сфу) | Индукционная канальная печь |
| DE102011103294A1 (de) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Metalltabletten und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Metallgussbauteilen |
| US10197335B2 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2019-02-05 | Apple Inc. | Inline melt control via RF power |
| US9873151B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-01-23 | Crucible Intellectual Property, Llc | Horizontal skull melt shot sleeve |
| CN110953883A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-03 | 广德因达电炉成套设备有限公司 | 一种坩埚与沟槽式金属液处理炉 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1838527A (en) * | 1928-12-07 | 1931-12-29 | Ajax Electrothermic Corp | Electric induction furnace |
| DE1003878B (de) * | 1952-11-27 | 1957-03-07 | Russ Elektroofen Kommanditgese | Induktions-Rinnenofen |
| DE1118404B (de) * | 1955-05-28 | 1961-11-30 | Fuchs Kg Otto | Elektrischer Schmelzofen und Verfahren zum Einschmelzen von metallischem Gut in diesem Ofen |
| SE342900B (de) * | 1970-06-10 | 1972-02-21 | Graenges Essem Ab | |
| DE2410461A1 (de) * | 1974-03-05 | 1975-09-11 | Russ Elektroofen Gmbh & Co Kg | Induktionsofen hoher leistung |
| GB8314577D0 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1983-06-29 | Alcan Int Ltd | Recovery of aluminium scrap |
| DE3617303A1 (de) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-26 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum einschmelzen und entgasen von stueckigem material |
| JPH06158189A (ja) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 金属加熱溶解方法及び溶解装置 |
-
1998
- 1998-02-12 DE DE19805644A patent/DE19805644C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-22 WO PCT/DE1999/000192 patent/WO1999041951A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-22 DE DE59901727T patent/DE59901727D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-22 JP JP2000531987A patent/JP2002503875A/ja active Pending
- 1999-01-22 KR KR1020007008823A patent/KR100556715B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-22 EP EP99908749A patent/EP1055354B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-22 US US09/582,298 patent/US6240120B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021121030A1 (de) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-02-16 | Otto Junker Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vorrichtung zur induktiven Erwärmung einer Metallschmelze, Mehrkammerschmelzofen zum Schmelzen von Schrott aus Metall und Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Schrott aus Metall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999041951A1 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
| KR100556715B1 (ko) | 2006-03-10 |
| JP2002503875A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
| US6240120B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 |
| DE19805644A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
| DE59901727D1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| DE19805644C2 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
| EP1055354A1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
| KR20010040915A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
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