EP1048843A2 - Fuel injection device - Google Patents
Fuel injection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1048843A2 EP1048843A2 EP00105302A EP00105302A EP1048843A2 EP 1048843 A2 EP1048843 A2 EP 1048843A2 EP 00105302 A EP00105302 A EP 00105302A EP 00105302 A EP00105302 A EP 00105302A EP 1048843 A2 EP1048843 A2 EP 1048843A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- pressure
- fuel
- line
- fuel injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/06—Use of pressure wave generated by fuel inertia to open injection valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0003—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure
- F02M63/0007—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure using electrically actuated valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/40—Fuel-injection apparatus with fuel accumulators, e.g. a fuel injector having an integrated fuel accumulator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection device according to the preamble of Main claim.
- a disadvantage of these known common rail injection systems is the unsatisfactory one Controllability of the injectors and the peak injection pressures that can be achieved with them, which is far below that of other known fuel injection systems such as e.g. the pump-nozzle systems, which reach an injection pressure of up to 2,000 bar.
- These disadvantages limit the specific power of an engine and especially the ackurate Control of injection and pre-injection.
- constancy the injection quantities over the life of an internal combustion engine Problem represents.
- Another disadvantage of the known injection valves with integrated solenoid valve control is their very complicated structure, through which these injectors very expensive to manufacture and also very prone to failure.
- the object of the invention is therefore a structurally simple fuel injection device to be made available by increasing the injection pressure at the injectors brings a more efficient and thus more environmentally friendly fuel economy.
- the solenoid valves are arranged separately from the injectors in the injection lines are and the injectors are designed as injection nozzles, for which in particular proven injection nozzles can be used, e.g. from fuel injection systems are known with conventional distributor injection pumps, can also pressure increasing mechanisms known from these known distributor injection pump systems use to compare the injection pressure in the injectors pressure in the common high-pressure line (common rail) must be significantly increased.
- Another advantage is that tried and tested injectors against the less well dominant injectors with integrated solenoid valve can be replaced, these in terms of manageability, price and constant flow over their lifetime and are far superior in their availability.
- the solenoid valves are immediate arranged on the common high-pressure line (common rail), so that no separate Supply lines to the solenoid valves are required and this together with the Common Rail can be attached to the engine.
- nozzles Those with one or two spring holder technology can preferably be used as injection nozzles be a significant price advantage over the known injectors have.
- a nozzle can be equipped with a needle motion sensor or a Needle stroke encoder be equipped.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation a fuel injection device with solenoid valves arranged on the common rail Control of the flow to the individual injectors.
- the fuel injection device consists of a common high-pressure line 1 (Common-Rail), which uses a high-pressure pump 2 from a tank 9 with under high Pressure (approx. 1350 bar) standing fuel is filled.
- a common high-pressure line 1 (Common-Rail), which uses a high-pressure pump 2 from a tank 9 with under high Pressure (approx. 1350 bar) standing fuel is filled.
- Lead from high pressure line 1 a plurality of injection lines 4 corresponding to the number of cylinders to be supplied, the injection nozzle 5 projecting into a cylinder combustion chamber of the engine 6 flow out.
- To control the supply of high-pressure fuel to the injection nozzles 5 are furthermore one solenoid valve 3 each in the injection lines 4, away from the injection nozzles 5, preferably used directly on the high pressure line 1.
- the geometry of the injection lines 4 between the solenoid valve 3 and the injection nozzle 5 is predetermined in length, diameter and spatial layout in the engine compartment, that a large part of the injection pressure at the injector 5 due to reflections of fuel pressure waves between the solenoid valve 3 and the injection nozzle 5 when fuel suddenly flows into the injection line 4 via the solenoid valve 3 is generated.
- a safety valve 7 is also arranged on the common high-pressure line 1, which has an opening cross section in a return line 8 for excess fuel on or heading.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches.The invention relates to a fuel injection device according to the preamble of Main claim.
Es sind Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtungen für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen mit einer gemeinsamen
Hochdruckleitung, dem sogenannten Common-Rail bekannt, DE 195 48 279
A 1, die Injektoren zum Einspritzen des Kraftstoffes in die Zylinder von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen
besitzen, wobei der Einspritzvorgang von Magnetventilen gesteuert wird,
die jeweils als Bestandteil eines Injektors ausgebildet sind. Dabei führen von der mittels
einer Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe befüllbaren gemeinsamen Hochdruckleitung sämtliche
Einspritzleitungen zu den einzelnen Injektoren ab, wobei die Hochdruckleitung dabei als
Kraftstoffsammelraum wirkt.They are fuel injectors for internal combustion engines with a common one
High-pressure line, known as the common rail, DE 195 48 279
Nachteilig an diesen bekannten Common-Rail-Einspritzsystemen sind zum einen die unbefriedigende Beherrschbarkeit der Injektoren sowie die damit erzielbaren Spitzeneinspritzdrücke, die weit unter denen von anderen bekannten Kraftstoffeinspritzsystemen wie z.B. den Pumpe-Düse-Systemen liegen, welche bis zu 2.000 bar Einspritzdruck erreichen. Diese Nachteile begrenzen die spezifische Leistung eines Motors und besonders die ackurate Steuerung der Einspritzung und der Voreinspritzung. Ebenso stellt die Konstanz der Einspritzmengen über die Lebensdauer einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine ein großes Problem dar. Ein weiterer Nachteil der bekannten Einspritzventile mit integrierter Magnetventilsteuerung ist deren sehr komplizierter Aufbau, durch den diese Einspritzventile (Injektoren) in der Herstellung sehr teuer und zudem sehr störanfällig werden.A disadvantage of these known common rail injection systems is the unsatisfactory one Controllability of the injectors and the peak injection pressures that can be achieved with them, which is far below that of other known fuel injection systems such as e.g. the pump-nozzle systems, which reach an injection pressure of up to 2,000 bar. These disadvantages limit the specific power of an engine and especially the ackurate Control of injection and pre-injection. Likewise, constancy the injection quantities over the life of an internal combustion engine Problem represents. Another disadvantage of the known injection valves with integrated solenoid valve control is their very complicated structure, through which these injectors very expensive to manufacture and also very prone to failure.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine konstruktiv einfache Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung zur Verfügung zu stellen, die durch eine Steigerung des Einspritzdruckes an den Injektoren eine effizientere und damit umweltschonendere Kraftstoffausnutzung mit sich bringt. The object of the invention is therefore a structurally simple fuel injection device to be made available by increasing the injection pressure at the injectors brings a more efficient and thus more environmentally friendly fuel economy.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ergibt sich mit den Oberbegriffsmerkmalen erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Hauptanspruches angegebene technische Lehre.This object is achieved with the generic features according to the invention through the technical teaching specified in the characterizing part of the main claim.
Dadurch, daß die Magnetventile getrennt von den Injektoren in den Einspritzleitungen angeordnet sind und die Injektoren als Einspritzdüsen ausgebildet sind, für die insbesondere bewährte Einspritzdüsen verwendet werden können, welche z.B. aus Kraftstoffeinspritzsystemen mit herkömmlichen Verteiler-Einspritzpumpen bekannt sind, lassen sich auch die aus diesen bekannten Verteiler-Einspritzpumpem-Systemen bekannten Druckerhöhungsmechanismen nutzen, um den Einspritzdruck in den Einspritzdüsen gegenüber dem in der gemeinsamen Hochdruckleitung (Common-Rail) befindlich Druck deutlich zu überhöhen.In that the solenoid valves are arranged separately from the injectors in the injection lines are and the injectors are designed as injection nozzles, for which in particular proven injection nozzles can be used, e.g. from fuel injection systems are known with conventional distributor injection pumps, can also pressure increasing mechanisms known from these known distributor injection pump systems use to compare the injection pressure in the injectors pressure in the common high-pressure line (common rail) must be significantly increased.
Um eine solche Drucksteigerung zu erreichen sind demnach außer der Abstimmung der Geometrie der Einspritzleitungen auf die auftretenden Druckschwingungen in den Flüssigkeitssäulen des Kraftstoffes zwischen den Magnetventilen und den zugehörigen Einspritzdüsen keine weiteren technischen Maßnahmen erforderlich.In order to achieve such an increase in pressure, the Geometry of the injection lines to the pressure fluctuations that occur in the liquid columns of fuel between the solenoid valves and the associated injectors no further technical measures required.
Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, daß bewährte Einspritzdüsen gegen die weniger gut zu beherrschenden Injektoren mit integriertem Magnetventil ausgetauscht werden können, die diesen in der Beherrschbarkeit, Preis und Durchflußkonstanz über ihre Lebensdauer sowie in Ihrer Verfügbarkeit weit überlegen sind.Another advantage is that tried and tested injectors against the less well dominant injectors with integrated solenoid valve can be replaced, these in terms of manageability, price and constant flow over their lifetime and are far superior in their availability.
Weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ergeben sich aus und in Kombination mit den weiteren Unteransprüchen.Further preferred embodiments of the subject matter of the invention result from and in combination with the other subclaims.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Magnetventile unmittelbar an der gemeinsamen Hochdruckleitung (Common-Rail) angeordnet, so daß keine separaten Zuleitungen zu den Magnetventilen erforderlich sind und diese gemeinsam mit dem Common-Rail am Motor befestigbar sind.According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the solenoid valves are immediate arranged on the common high-pressure line (common rail), so that no separate Supply lines to the solenoid valves are required and this together with the Common Rail can be attached to the engine.
Als Einspritzdüsen können bevorzugt solche mit Ein- oder Zweifeder-Haltertechnik verwendet werden, die gegenüber den bekannten Injektoren einen bedeutenden Preisvorteil besitzen. Zusätzlich kann eine solche Düse mit einem Nadelbewegungsfühler oder einem Nadelhubgeber ausgestattet sein. Those with one or two spring holder technology can preferably be used as injection nozzles be a significant price advantage over the known injectors have. In addition, such a nozzle can be equipped with a needle motion sensor or a Needle stroke encoder be equipped.
Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung, lassen sich somit ohne weitere technische Maßnahmen in konstruktiv einfacher Weise Drucksteigerungen erzielen, mit denen Spitzendrücke erreichbar sind, die bei Vermeidung dessen begrenzten Flexibilität bei der Voreinspritzung denen eines Pumpe-Düse-Systems vergleichbar sind.With the present invention, can thus in without further technical measures constructively simple way to achieve pressure increases with which peak pressures can be achieved are, while avoiding its limited flexibility in pre-injection are comparable to those of a pump-nozzle system.
Nachfolgend wird eine solche erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung anhand einer Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Es zeigt die Figur 1 eine schematische Darstellung einer Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung mit am Common Rail angeordneten Magnetventilen zur Steuerung des Durchflusses zu den einzelnen Einspritzdüsen.Such a fuel injection device according to the invention is described below a drawing described in more detail. 1 shows a schematic representation a fuel injection device with solenoid valves arranged on the common rail Control of the flow to the individual injectors.
Die Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung besteht aus einer gemeinsamen Hochdruckleitung 1
(Common-Rail), die mittels einer Hochdruckpumpe 2 aus einem Tank 9 mit unter hohem
Druck (ca. 1350 bar) stehenden Kraftstoff befüllt wird. Von der Hochdruckleitung 1 führen
der Anzahl der zu versorgenden Zylinder entsprechend mehrere Einspritzleitungen 4 ab,
die jeweils an eine in einen Zylinderbrennraum des Motors 6 ragende Einspritzdüse 5
münden. Zur Steuerung der Kraftstoffhochdruckzufuhr an die Einspritzdüsen 5 sind desweiteren
jeweils ein Magnetventil 3 in die Einspritzleitungen 4, entfernt von den Einspritzdüsen
5, vorzugsweise direkt an der Hochdruckleitung 1 eingesetzt.The fuel injection device consists of a common high-pressure line 1
(Common-Rail), which uses a high-
Die Geometrie der Einspritzleitungen 4 zwischen dem Magnetventil 3 und der Einspritzdüse
5 ist dabei in Länge, Durchmesser und räumlicher Verlegung im Motorraum so vorherbestimmt,
daß ein großer Teil des Einspritzdruckes an der Einspritzdüse 5 durch Reflexionen
von Kraftstoff-Druckwellen zwischen dem Magnetventil 3 und der Einspritzdüse 5
beim schlagartigen Einströmen von Kraftstoff in die Einspritzleitung 4 über das Magnetventil
3 erzeugt wird.The geometry of the
An der gemeinsam Hochdruckleitung 1 ist desweiteren ein Sicherheitsventil 7 angeordnet,
welches einen Öffnungsquerschnitt in eine Rücklaufleitung 8 für überschüssigen Kraftstoff
auf - bzw. zusteuert.A
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19919665A DE19919665A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 1999-04-29 | Fuel injector |
| DE19919665 | 1999-04-29 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1048843A2 true EP1048843A2 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| EP1048843A3 EP1048843A3 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| EP1048843B1 EP1048843B1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=7906392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00105302A Expired - Lifetime EP1048843B1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-03-15 | Fuel injection device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1048843B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE338209T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19919665A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150316015A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Americas Inc. | Fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10057683B4 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2005-10-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection system |
| DE10148824A1 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection valve for IC engine, has characteristic oscillation frequency of supplied fuel matched to valve closure intervals |
| DE10343003A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-14 | Boehringer Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Machine tool for machining workpieces, has board, spindle stock for receiving and driving workpiece, and tool support which supports drilling-cutting head with first tool holder for driven tool and has second tool holder for non-driven tool |
| DE102012017186A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Mask for a coating system, coating system and method of making a coated substrate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19548279A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for monitoring a fuel metering system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3411539A1 (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Fuel injection device |
| DE4106015A1 (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | Ficht Gmbh | PUSHBULE FUEL INJECTION FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES |
| DE4304967A1 (en) * | 1992-04-25 | 1993-10-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection unit for IC engine with high pressure pump - drawing fuel via filling valve to pump working chamber defined by pump piston and delivers by valve at high pressure to HP storage |
| DE4341543A1 (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-06-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines |
| GB9411345D0 (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1994-07-27 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel supply system |
| AT408134B (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2001-09-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | STORAGE INJECTION SYSTEM FOR DIESEL INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
| DE19540155C2 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 2000-07-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Servo valve for an injection nozzle |
| DE19638339B4 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2008-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines |
-
1999
- 1999-04-29 DE DE19919665A patent/DE19919665A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-15 AT AT00105302T patent/ATE338209T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-15 DE DE50013369T patent/DE50013369D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-15 EP EP00105302A patent/EP1048843B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19548279A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for monitoring a fuel metering system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150316015A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Americas Inc. | Fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine |
| US9494118B2 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-11-15 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Americas Inc. | Fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50013369D1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| ATE338209T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
| DE19919665A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| EP1048843B1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| EP1048843A3 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
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