EP0921879A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines aussen verzahnten getriebeteiles - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines aussen verzahnten getriebeteilesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0921879A1 EP0921879A1 EP96937179A EP96937179A EP0921879A1 EP 0921879 A1 EP0921879 A1 EP 0921879A1 EP 96937179 A EP96937179 A EP 96937179A EP 96937179 A EP96937179 A EP 96937179A EP 0921879 A1 EP0921879 A1 EP 0921879A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- toothed roller
- toothed
- roller
- spindle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H5/00—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms
- B21H5/02—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms with cylindrical outline, e.g. by means of die rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/26—Making other particular articles wheels or the like
- B21D53/28—Making other particular articles wheels or the like gear wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H1/00—Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution
- B21H1/02—Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution discs; disc wheels
- B21H1/04—Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution discs; disc wheels with rim, e.g. railways wheels or pulleys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49462—Gear making
- Y10T29/49467—Gear shaping
- Y10T29/49471—Roll forming
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing an externally toothed gear part according to the preamble of the main claim and to a device for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claims 4 and 6
- External toothed gears are large, for example, as flywheels for manual transmissions or starters in motor vehicle construction
- flywheels being of two parts.
- the flywheel washer was made from cold-formed sheet metal and the external teeth were formed in a separate ring by means of machining. The ring was then welded to the flywheel washer the disadvantage that it is costly and that material changes are entered into the flywheel by the welding process, which are not fully visible
- the relevant edge area is thickened by means of suitable sheet metal forming methods such as compression or the like before the external toothing is formed, as a result of which structural changes are introduced into the material.
- suitable sheet metal forming methods such as compression or the like
- an inevitable hardening occurs, which for the the subsequent machining process is disadvantageous.
- the formation of the tooth is then carried out by hammering in the tooth according to a process which is also part of the prior art.
- This second-mentioned procedure also has the disadvantage that the tooth flanks can occur again and again are not sufficiently stable, so that breaking of the teeth can occur at high loads.
- the known arrangement has the disadvantage that the teeth are not only on the outside of the
- Edge area of the round blank are formed, but also a tooth-like corrugation of this edge area takes place to the rear of the interior of the round blank, so that this causes a considerable noise development when the wheel rotates
- a method for producing a gear wheel in which the toothed roller rotates about an axis which is in the circumferential direction of the workpiece to be machined and in which the shaping work is broken down into a large number of individual shaping sections, ie the tooth are hammered into the edge of the workpiece so that the structure is destroyed, ie the grain of the metal is destroyed and later breaks can occur
- Thickness corresponds to the wall thickness of the hub surface
- EP-A-343 314 describes a method for producing a
- a pulley is described in which a metal disk is bordered in its peripheral region and the bordering is then flattened to form a bearing surface, in which case circumferential grooves are then machined into the bearing surface formed in this way, or it is also possible to introduce transverse toothing in this bearing surface, so that a cross-toothed pulley is created.
- the material of the border is already compressed to form the contact surface, special requirements are placed on the production of the toothing, i.e. the toothing is introduced into a compressed metal part
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus with which the synchronization of
- a toothed roller which can be freely rotated as such is used as the form roller, but which does not move in the radial direction towards the spindle advancement axis X - X during the formation of the tooth, but rather in a fixed manner to the axis X - X is positioned so that the teeth to be formed are not pressed into the workpiece by the toothed roller, but rather the material of the workpiece flows into the toothed roller.
- a round blank is thickened in its edge region, the thickening then being caused by pressure rollers moving towards one another can be pressed into the tooth space of the toothed roller as a form roller or a round blank can also be used, which is only pressed together in its edge region by the two pressure rollers, the material being pressed into the teeth of the form roller when pressed together.
- a workpiece can be used, for example, as a sprocket
- Bicycle are used Finally, it is possible to start from a preference whose edge region, ie the cylindrical pot region of the preference, is formed by collapses, the material being able to flow into the spaces of the teeth of the toothed roller during the collapse
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram, but relatively schematically, of an arrangement for forming a toothed Get ⁇ ebe- part from a blank in the initial state, in
- FIG. 2 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 1 after the edge region of the round blank is thickened
- FIG. 3 the arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 2 after the
- Form roll has moved up to the outer circumference of the thickened blank and in
- Fig. 4 in a partially sectioned representation of the compressed pressure rollers and the toothed edge area pressed into the tooth spaces of the toothed roller, in Fig. 5 schematically an embodiment with an inserted preference as a workpiece and in Fig. 6 a representation according to Fig. 5, in which the
- Edge area of the preference collapses and is inserted into the tooth spaces of the form roller
- a spindle is shown at 1 and a lift-off attachment is shown at 2.
- the spindle 1 carries on its upper side a workpiece 3 which is designed as a round plate 8.
- At 4 is a border which can be approached to the workpiece 3 in the direction of arrow F 4 - Or crushing roller shown
- a toothed roller 5 can be moved towards the workpiece 3 in the direction of arrow F 5 but wherein the toothed roller 5 is freely rotatable about its axis 14 in corresponding carriers 15 and 16
- two pressure rollers 6 and 7 are shown, which are movable towards and away from one another in the direction of the arrows F 6 and F 7 , as shown in Fig. 1, but other shapes are also possible.
- Compression roller 4 can be designed so that the thickening achieved is symmetrical to the plane of the round blank 8 or is designed on one side or the other, depending on which shape of the gear wheel is to be achieved. This is the case, for example, when a starter ring is to be produced , the
- Thickening designed so that the sprocket formed extends substantially perpendicular to one or the other side of the hub surface of the gear part.
- the sprocket formed can also be aligned centrally to the hub surface of the gear part
- FIG. 3 shows that, as the next step, the toothed roller 5 has moved towards the outer circumference of the thickened circular blank 8 in the radial direction and touches it. In the further working process, however, the toothed roller 5 remains in this position, ie it does not enter the material of the circular blank 8 move in If, as can be seen from FIG. 4, the thickened edge region of the round blank 8 is pressed together by the pressure rollers 6 and 7, the material of the thickened edge region of the round blank 8 flows into the spaces between the above
- Fix workpiece 3 which is designed as a preference 9
- the preference 9 is therefore a cylindrical, pot-shaped part, the outer edge edges of which are centered in a collapse ring 10 which can be moved in the direction of the arrow F ⁇ 0 in FIG. 5 radial delivery one or more
- Target kinks also called collapse lines 18 and 19
- the top of the workpiece 3 is supported by a support roller 12, but it is also possible that the attachment 2 has such a size that it also serves as a support roller for the peripheral edges of the preference 9.
- Two or more support rollers can also be provided Toothed roller shown If, as shown in FIG. 6, the pot-shaped edge area of the preference 9 is collapsed by the collapse ring 10, it bulges outward - as shown in FIG.
- the teeth are formed by being molded into the roller, which is rotatable but is fixed in the direction of the advancement spindle axis X - X by continuously adjusting the collapse ring 10 to the end position, the teeth are formed in this way
- Clarification of the work processes are additional jerk-shark rolls to avoid degrees and additional support rolls to prevent the material from evading during the molding processes can of course be provided.
- the receiving tool can be optimally adapted to the workpiece to be achieved and the respective process step.
- the receiving tool can be optimally adapted to the workpiece to be achieved and the respective process step.
- several bordering or thickening rolls can be used
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19632704 | 1996-08-14 | ||
| DE19632704 | 1996-08-14 | ||
| DE19635152A DE19635152A1 (de) | 1996-08-14 | 1996-08-30 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines außen verzahnten Getriebeteiles |
| DE19635152 | 1996-08-30 | ||
| PCT/DE1996/001641 WO1998006521A1 (de) | 1996-08-14 | 1996-09-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines aussen verzahnten getriebeteiles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0921879A1 true EP0921879A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
| EP0921879B1 EP0921879B1 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=26028386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96937179A Expired - Lifetime EP0921879B1 (de) | 1996-08-14 | 1996-09-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines aussen verzahnten getriebeteiles |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6161409A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0921879B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3840264B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2263408A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2148807T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998006521A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000283262A (ja) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-13 | Fuji Kiko Co Ltd | 歯車用鋼、ドライブプレートギヤ及びその製造方法 |
| DE29910214U1 (de) * | 1999-06-11 | 1999-09-02 | Hegenscheidt-MFD GmbH, 41812 Erkelenz | Festwalzgerät einer Festwalzmaschine für Kurbelwellen |
| US7628049B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2009-12-08 | Tulip Corporation | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery terminal with undercut rings |
| US6868606B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2005-03-22 | Wf-Maschinenbau Und Blechformtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for making a rotation-symmetrical gear member |
| US8117877B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2012-02-21 | Quide B.V. | Method and forming machine for manufacturing a product having various diameters |
| DE20200926U1 (de) * | 2002-01-23 | 2002-04-18 | Hegenscheidt-MFD GmbH & Co. KG, 41812 Erkelenz | Festwalzgerät einer Festwalzmaschine für Kurbelwellen |
| US20040123461A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-01 | Chih-Ching Hsien | Method for making a gear with 90-180 teeth |
| WO2006066525A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Müller Weingarten AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von längsnuten in zylindrische werkstücke |
| JP2006224161A (ja) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Denso Corp | 折り曲げを有する円筒部品の製造方法及び装置 |
| DE102005032350A1 (de) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-11 | Metu Meinig Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum einstückigen Anformen eines Flansches am Ende eines runden oder ovalen Rohres aus dünnwandigem Blech sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Rohr |
| WO2008113188A1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Magna Powertrain Inc. | Method for manufacturing a toothed disc and the toothed disc manufactured thereby |
| CN101850393B (zh) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-08-15 | 罗世凯 | 一种齿轮冷旋压翻边成型方法 |
| KR101684672B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-12-08 | (주)로프트 | 소재의 테두리부 포밍 성형장치 및 포밍 성형 방법 |
| KR101611870B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-04-12 | 김명열 | 원반형 절곡부를 갖는 마감패널 성형장치 |
| CN105562494A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江名江南家居有限公司 | 一种卷边机 |
| EP3246104B1 (de) * | 2016-05-18 | 2019-11-06 | Leifeld Metal Spinning AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines umformteils |
| CN107214229A (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-29 | 芜湖西诺普汽车零部件科技有限公司 | 一种手轮的加工方法 |
| CN110076230B (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-01-01 | 华南理工大学 | 一种齿形零件滚轧旋压成形装置及方法 |
| KR102270336B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-28 | 추광식 | 주름형 벨트풀리의 제조장치 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3261192A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | 1966-07-19 | Saito Tadashi | Method and apparatus for manufacture of toothed wheel |
| US4273547A (en) * | 1975-11-04 | 1981-06-16 | Drive Manufacturing Inc. | Method of pulley manufacture and product |
| US4485656A (en) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-12-04 | Hayes Albion Corporation | Transmission piston and method of making the same |
| EP0159339B1 (de) * | 1983-09-30 | 1988-11-17 | LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau GmbH | Schwungrad für brennkraftmotor |
| DE8803780U1 (de) * | 1988-03-19 | 1988-06-23 | Winkelmann & Pannhoff Gmbh, 4730 Ahlen | Schwungrad für Schaltgetriebe |
| EP0343314B1 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1993-03-17 | Winkelmann & Pannhoff GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Riemenscheibe |
| US4945783A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-08-07 | Grob, Inc. | Ring gear with roll formed teeth |
| DE3932823C1 (en) * | 1989-09-30 | 1990-12-06 | Wf-Maschinenbau Und Blechformtechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4415 Sendenhorst, De | Toothed transmission component mfr. - involves tool with external teeth forming inside teeth on workpiece |
| JP2826913B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 1998-11-18 | 株式会社久保田鉄工所 | ドライブプレートの製造方法 |
| DE4244720A1 (de) * | 1992-02-13 | 1994-03-03 | Wf Maschinenbau Blechformtech | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines außen verzahnten Getriebeteiles |
| DE4205711C3 (de) * | 1992-02-13 | 2000-02-24 | Wf Maschinenbau Blechformtech | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines außen verzahnten Getriebeteiles |
| US5237744A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-24 | Tesma International Inc. | Method of cold-forming toothed wheels |
| JP3364811B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-22 | 2003-01-08 | 株式会社久保田鉄工所 | 歯車の製造装置 |
-
1996
- 1996-09-03 CA CA002263408A patent/CA2263408A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-03 US US09/230,503 patent/US6161409A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-03 JP JP52713997A patent/JP3840264B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-03 EP EP96937179A patent/EP0921879B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-03 ES ES96937179T patent/ES2148807T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-03 WO PCT/DE1996/001641 patent/WO1998006521A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9806521A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2148807T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
| JP3840264B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 |
| CA2263408A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| US6161409A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| EP0921879B1 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
| JP2000515812A (ja) | 2000-11-28 |
| WO1998006521A1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
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