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EP0914523A1 - Vibration plate with a sole - Google Patents

Vibration plate with a sole

Info

Publication number
EP0914523A1
EP0914523A1 EP97937500A EP97937500A EP0914523A1 EP 0914523 A1 EP0914523 A1 EP 0914523A1 EP 97937500 A EP97937500 A EP 97937500A EP 97937500 A EP97937500 A EP 97937500A EP 0914523 A1 EP0914523 A1 EP 0914523A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
vibration plate
mat
vibration
contact plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97937500A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0914523B1 (en
Inventor
Nanne De Boer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wacker Werke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wacker Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacker Werke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wacker Werke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0914523A1 publication Critical patent/EP0914523A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0914523B1 publication Critical patent/EP0914523B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/046—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
    • E02D3/074—Vibrating apparatus operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/30—Tamping or vibrating apparatus other than rollers ; Devices for ramming individual paving elements
    • E01C19/34—Power-driven rammers or tampers, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight
    • E01C19/38—Power-driven rammers or tampers, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight with means specifically for generating vibrations, e.g. vibrating plate compactors, immersion vibrators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vibrating plate according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the sole is attached to the vibrating contact plate. Because of the high accelerations occurring there, it is very problematic to design the attachment of the sole to the vibrating plate in such a way that it is structurally simple on the one hand and durable on the other hand, and it has not yet been possible to solve this problem completely satisfactorily.
  • the soling is forcibly entrained at its fixed end by the vibrating ground contact plate, thereby causing a considerable additional dust development on a dusty surface.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a vibrating plate according to the introductory part of claim 1, to which the sole can be easily and permanently attached in a simple manner and does not cause any significant additional dust development in operation on dusty floors.
  • the sole is largely spared from vibrations at its fixed end, because the upper mass remains essentially at rest during operation of the vibration plate.
  • the sole is therefore at its attached end much less stressed than in the known generic vibration plates, so that there are no problems in permanently attaching them easily to the vibration plate. Since the sole, in contrast to the known vibrating plates, remains practically at rest in the vertical direction at its fixed end in the case of the vibrating plate according to the invention, it does not cause any significant additional dust generation on dusty ground.
  • Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the vibration plate according to the invention in side view
  • Fig. 2 shows the vibration plate of FIG. 1 in a view from above.
  • the vibration exciter is a double-wave vibration exciter with two unbalanced shafts arranged parallel to one another and in a horizontal plane and extending perpendicular to the direction of travel of the vibration plate, the mutual phase position of which, in a manner not shown by the operator, can be controlled in such a way by the operator during operation of the exciter, that the vector of the directional vibration excited by them is continuously changeable between a position in which it forms a positive angle with the vertical and a position in which it forms a negative angle with it, so that the vibrating plate can be advanced as desired , can be operated on the spot and in return.
  • a forced advance and return of the vibration plate would also be achievable if, instead of the double-shaft vibration exciter 2, a single-shaft vibration exciter, a so-called circular oscillator, with a switchable direction of rotation of the unbalanced shaft was used.
  • a motor 6 e.g. an internal combustion engine, which belongs to the vibration exciter 1 in a manner not shown e.g. drives via a belt transmission.
  • the upper mass 4 has a design i want a greater weight than the lower mass consisting essentially of the ground contact plate 1 and the vibration exciter 2 and thus remains compared to the im Operation with a considerable amplitude vibrating lower mass practically at rest.
  • An essentially rigid sole holder 8 is detachably fastened to the upper mass 4 at its front end which leads in the forward direction, e.g. screwed by means of screws 9, which extends from the upper mass 4 to the end face in front of the ground contact plate 1 in the vicinity thereof.
  • a sole mat 10 made of elastic material, which extends from the sole holder 8 from under the ground contact plate 1, which supports it over its length.
  • the soling mat 10 which in the illustrated embodiment is thus fastened to its front end leading in advance of the vibrating plate, is attached to the soling holder 4 symmetrically to the vertical longitudinal center plane LM of the ground contact plate 1.
  • the angle ⁇ , at which the soling mat 10 extends from the fastening point on the soling holder 8 under the ground contact plate 1, is selected depending on the material properties, such as the modulus of elasticity and the thickness, so that the soling mat 10 is also pushing in the direction of travel of the vibration plate, ie here in the return from this, is taken along and remains in the extended position under the bottom contact plate 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

A vibration plate with a sole is disclosed which enables the sole (10) to be permanently secured without difficulty by simple means. For that purpose, the sole (10) is not fastened, as in the prior art, to the bottom mass which substantially consists of the ground contact plate (1) and the vibration generator (2), but to the top mass (4) which comprises the driving motor (6).

Description

Vibrationsplatte mit Besohlung Vibrating plate with sole
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vibrationsplatte nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a vibrating plate according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei den bekannten Vibrationsplatten dieser Art ist die Besohlung an der vibrierenden Bodenkontaktplatte befestigt. Wegen der dort auftretenden hohen Beschleunigungen ist es sehr problematisch, die Befestigung der Besohlung an der Vibrationsplatte so zu gestalten, daj3 sie zum einen konstruktiv einfach und zum anderen auf Dauer haltbar ist, und es ist bisher nicht gelungen, dieses Problem völlig zufriedenstellend zu lösen. Hinzu kommt, daß die Besohlung an ihrem befestigten Ende von der vibrierenden Bodenkontaktplatte zwangsweise mitgerissen wird und dadurch auf staubendem Untergrund eine erhebliche zusätzliche Staubentwicklung bewirkt.In the known vibration plates of this type, the sole is attached to the vibrating contact plate. Because of the high accelerations occurring there, it is very problematic to design the attachment of the sole to the vibrating plate in such a way that it is structurally simple on the one hand and durable on the other hand, and it has not yet been possible to solve this problem completely satisfactorily. In addition, the soling is forcibly entrained at its fixed end by the vibrating ground contact plate, thereby causing a considerable additional dust development on a dusty surface.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vibrationsplatte gemäß dem einleitenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 zu schaffen, an der die Besohlung problemlos auf einfache Weise dauerhaltbar befestigt werden kann und im Betrieb auf staubigen Böden auch keine erhebliche zusätzliche Staubentwicklung verursacht.The invention has for its object to provide a vibrating plate according to the introductory part of claim 1, to which the sole can be easily and permanently attached in a simple manner and does not cause any significant additional dust development in operation on dusty floors.
Die vorstehende Aufgabe wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.The above object is achieved by the features specified in claim 1.
Bei der erfindungsgemäjSen Vibrationsplatte bleibt die Besohlung an ihrem befestigten Ende von Vibrationen weitgehend verschont, weil die Obermasse konstruktionsbedingt im Betrieb der Vibrationsplatte im wesentlichen in Ruhe bleibt. Die Besohlung wird daher an ihrem befestigten Ende auch bei weitem weniger beansprucht als bei den bekannten gattungsgemäßen Vibrationsplatten, so daß es keine Probleme bereitet, sie auf einfache Weise dauerhaft an der Vibrationsplatte zu befestigen. Da die Besohlung anders als bei den bekannten Vibrationsplatten bei der erfindungsgemäjSen Vibrationsplatte an ihrem befestigten Ende in vertikaler Richtung praktisch in Ruhe bleibt, wird durch sie auf staubigem Boden auch keine wesentliche zusätzliche Staubentwicklung herbeigeführt. Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung an einem Auεführungs- beispiel noch näher erläutert.In the vibration plate according to the invention, the sole is largely spared from vibrations at its fixed end, because the upper mass remains essentially at rest during operation of the vibration plate. The sole is therefore at its attached end much less stressed than in the known generic vibration plates, so that there are no problems in permanently attaching them easily to the vibration plate. Since the sole, in contrast to the known vibrating plates, remains practically at rest in the vertical direction at its fixed end in the case of the vibrating plate according to the invention, it does not cause any significant additional dust generation on dusty ground. The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing using an exemplary embodiment.
In der Zeichnung zeigt:The drawing shows:
Fig. 1 eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vibrationsplatte in Seitenansicht, undFig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the vibration plate according to the invention in side view, and
Fig. 2 die Vibrationsplatte gemäß Fig. 1 in Ansicht von oben.Fig. 2 shows the vibration plate of FIG. 1 in a view from above.
Die Vibrationsplatte nach Fig. 1 und 2 weist eine Bodenkontaktplatte 1 auf, auf der ein Schwingungserreger 2 befestigt ist. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Schwingungserreger ein Doppelwellen-Schwingungserreger mit zwei parallel zueinander sowie in horizontaler Ebene nebeneinander angeordneten, sich senkrecht zur Fortbewegungsrichtung der Vibrationsplatte erstreckenden Unwuchtwellen, deren gegenseitige Phasenlage in nicht näher dargestellter Weise vom Bedienungsmann gesteuert im Betrieb des Erregers in solcher Weise veränderbar ist, daß der Vektor der von ihnen erregten gerichteten Schwingung zwischen einer Stellung, in der er mit der Vertikalen einen positiven Winkel einschließt, und einer Stellung, in der er mit dieser einen negativen Winkel einschließt, kontinuierlich veränderbar ist, so daß die Vibrationsplatte nach Wunsch im Vorlauf, auf der Stelle und im Rücklauf betrieben werden kann.1 and 2 has a ground contact plate 1 on which a vibration exciter 2 is attached. In the exemplary embodiment, the vibration exciter is a double-wave vibration exciter with two unbalanced shafts arranged parallel to one another and in a horizontal plane and extending perpendicular to the direction of travel of the vibration plate, the mutual phase position of which, in a manner not shown by the operator, can be controlled in such a way by the operator during operation of the exciter, that the vector of the directional vibration excited by them is continuously changeable between a position in which it forms a positive angle with the vertical and a position in which it forms a negative angle with it, so that the vibrating plate can be advanced as desired , can be operated on the spot and in return.
Ein zwangsweiser Vorlauf und Rücklauf der Vibrationsplatte wäre auch erreichbar, wenn anstelle des Doppelwellen-Schwingungserregers 2 ein Einwellen-Schwingungserregcr, ein sogenannter Kreisschwinger, mit umschaltbarer Drehrichtung der Unwuchtwelle eingesetzt würde.A forced advance and return of the vibration plate would also be achievable if, instead of the double-shaft vibration exciter 2, a single-shaft vibration exciter, a so-called circular oscillator, with a switchable direction of rotation of the unbalanced shaft was used.
Auf der Bodenkontaktplatte 1 ist über Federn 3, z.B. Puffer aus elastischem Material, eine Obermasse 4 abgestützt, zu der ein auf dem Rahmen 5 der Obermasse 4 befestigter Motor 6, z.B. ein Verbrennungsmotor, gehört der den Schwingungserreger 1 in nicht näher dargestellter Weise z.B. über ein Riemengetriebe antreibt.On the ground contact plate 1 is via springs 3, e.g. Buffer made of elastic material, an upper mass 4 supported, to which a motor 6, e.g. an internal combustion engine, which belongs to the vibration exciter 1 in a manner not shown e.g. drives via a belt transmission.
Die Obermasse 4 hat konstruktionsgewollt gegenüber der im wesentlichen aus der Bodenkontaktplatte 1 und dem Schwingungserreger 2 bestehenden Untermasse ein bedeute i größeres Gewicht und bleibt dadurch gegenüber der im Betrieb mit einer beträchtlichen Amplitude vibrierenden Untermasse praktisch in Ruhe.The upper mass 4 has a design i want a greater weight than the lower mass consisting essentially of the ground contact plate 1 and the vibration exciter 2 and thus remains compared to the im Operation with a considerable amplitude vibrating lower mass practically at rest.
Die Vibrationsplatte gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 ist mittels einer Deichsel 7 von Hand führbar.1 and 2 can be guided by hand using a drawbar 7.
An der Obermasse 4 ist an deren in Vorlaufrichtung voreilender Stirnseite ein im wesentlichen starrer Besohlungshalter 8 an einem seiner Enden lösbar befestigt, z.B. mittels Schrauben 9 angeschraubt, der sich von der Obermasse 4 bis stirn- seitig vor die Bodenkontaktplatte 1 in deren Nähe erstreckt. An dem dortigen Ende des Besohlungshalters 8 ist das eine stirnseitige Ende einer Besohlungsmatte 10 aus elastischem Material befestigt, die sich von dem Besohlungshalter 8 aus unter die Bodenkontaktplatte 1 erstreckt, die sie über deren Länge unterlegt. Die beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel somit an ihrer im Vorlauf der Vibrationsplatte voreilenden Stirnseite befestigte Besohlungsmatte 10 ist an dem Besohlungshalter 4 symmetrisch zur vertikalen Längsmittelebene LM der Bodenkontaktplatte 1 angebracht.An essentially rigid sole holder 8 is detachably fastened to the upper mass 4 at its front end which leads in the forward direction, e.g. screwed by means of screws 9, which extends from the upper mass 4 to the end face in front of the ground contact plate 1 in the vicinity thereof. At the end of the sole holder 8 there is attached an end face of a sole mat 10 made of elastic material, which extends from the sole holder 8 from under the ground contact plate 1, which supports it over its length. The soling mat 10, which in the illustrated embodiment is thus fastened to its front end leading in advance of the vibrating plate, is attached to the soling holder 4 symmetrically to the vertical longitudinal center plane LM of the ground contact plate 1.
Der Winkel α, unter dem sich die Besohlungsmatte 10 von der Befestigungsstelle am Besohlungshalter 8 aus unter die Bodenkontaktplatte 1 erstreckt, ist abhängig von den Materialeigenschaften wie beispielsweise dem Elastizitätsmodul und der Dicke so gewählt, daß die Besohlungsmatte 10 auch schiebend in der Fortbewegungsrichtung der Vibrationsplatte, d.h. hier im Rücklauf von dieser, mitgenommen wird und dabei in gestreckter Lage unter der Boden- kontaktplatte 1 verbleibt. The angle α, at which the soling mat 10 extends from the fastening point on the soling holder 8 under the ground contact plate 1, is selected depending on the material properties, such as the modulus of elasticity and the thickness, so that the soling mat 10 is also pushing in the direction of travel of the vibration plate, ie here in the return from this, is taken along and remains in the extended position under the bottom contact plate 1.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Vibrationsplatte mit einer Bodenkontaktplatte und einer auf der Bodenkontaktplatte über Federn oder Puffer aus elastischem Material abgestützen Obermasse mit selbsttätiger Fortbewegung durch den auf der Bodenkontaktplatte ( 1 ) angebrachten Schwingungserreger (2) und mit einer die Bodenkontaktplatte ( 1) unterlegenden, lösbar befestigten Besohlung aus elastischem Material, die als lose Besohlungsmatte ( 10) ausgeführt und an dem Gerät nur an einer ihrer beiden sich quer zur Fortbewegungsrichtung erstreckenden Stirnseiten mitführbar befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Besohlungsmatte ( 10) an der Obermasse (4) der Vibrationsplatte befestigt ist.1.Vibration plate with a floor contact plate and an upper mass supported on the floor contact plate via springs or buffers made of elastic material with automatic movement through the vibration exciter (2) attached to the floor contact plate (1) and with a detachably attached sole covering underneath the floor contact plate (1) Elastic material, which is designed as a loose soling mat (10) and can be carried on the device only on one of its two end faces extending transversely to the direction of travel, characterized in that the soling mat (10) is fastened to the upper mass (4) of the vibration plate.
2. Vibrationsplatte nach Anspruch 1 , gekennzeichnet durch einen an der Obermasse (4) lösbar angebrachten, starren Besohlungshalter (8), der sich von der Obermasse (4) bis stirnseitig vor die Bodenkontaktplate ( 1 ) in deren Nähe erstreckt und an dem die Besohlungsmatte ( 10) befestigt ist.2. Vibration plate according to claim 1, characterized by a releasably attached to the upper mass (4), rigid sole holder (8), which extends from the upper mass (4) to the front in front of the ground contact plate (1) in the vicinity thereof and on which the soling mat (10) is attached.
3. Vibrationsplatte nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Besohlungsmatte ( 10) an dem Besohlungshalter (8) symmetrisch zur vertikalen Längsmittelebene (LM) der Bodenkontaktplatte (1) befestigt ist.3. Vibration plate according to claim 2, characterized in that the sole mat (10) on the sole holder (8) is fixed symmetrically to the vertical longitudinal center plane (LM) of the ground contact plate (1).
4. Vibrationsplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Besohlungsmatte ( 10) an ihrer im Vorlauf der Vibrationsplatte voreilenden Stirnseite befestigt ist.4. Vibration plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sole mat (10) is attached to its leading end in the lead of the vibration plate.
5. Vibrationsplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß die Besohlungsmatte ( 10) an ihrer im Vorlauf der Vibrationsplatte nacheilenden Stirnseite befestigt ist. 5. Vibration plate according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the soling mat (10) is fastened to its end face lagging in the lead of the vibration plate.
EP97937500A 1996-07-20 1997-07-18 Vibration plate with a sole Expired - Lifetime EP0914523B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19629324 1996-07-20
DE19629324A DE19629324C1 (en) 1996-07-20 1996-07-20 Vibration plate with floor contact plate
PCT/EP1997/003846 WO1998003735A1 (en) 1996-07-20 1997-07-18 Vibration plate with a sole

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0914523A1 true EP0914523A1 (en) 1999-05-12
EP0914523B1 EP0914523B1 (en) 2001-10-24

Family

ID=7800362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97937500A Expired - Lifetime EP0914523B1 (en) 1996-07-20 1997-07-18 Vibration plate with a sole

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6394697B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0914523B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3654907B2 (en)
DE (2) DE19629324C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998003735A1 (en)

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EP1411174B1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2009-04-08 Rammax Maschinenbau GmbH Soil compacting device
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US7705500B2 (en) * 2007-01-17 2010-04-27 Brookstone Purchasing, Inc. Vibration apparatus and motor assembly therefore
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DE102012200908B4 (en) 2012-01-23 2015-07-23 Ammann Verdichtung Gmbh Soil compactor and method for screeding a soil compactor
JP5800430B2 (en) * 2012-03-16 2015-10-28 株式会社日立建機カミーノ Vibration plate
DE102012210373A1 (en) 2012-06-20 2013-12-24 Mts Maschinentechnik Schrode Ag mounted compactors
US9677240B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2017-06-13 M-B-W Inc. Single direction vibratory plate
US9284695B2 (en) * 2014-05-14 2016-03-15 Paul David Dulieu Protective pad assembly for use with motorized compactor
CN104164826B (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-04-20 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 Prevent dirt plate compactor
WO2016029317A1 (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-03-03 Sorg Daniel Vibratory plate compactor with grading means
DE102016103024A1 (en) 2016-02-22 2017-08-24 Ammann Schweiz Ag Device for compacting a substrate
DE202016009015U1 (en) 2016-02-22 2021-06-22 Ammann Schweiz Ag Device for compacting a subsoil
CN106042434B (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-10-31 艾和美 A kind of industry manufacture vibrations planisher
US9988770B1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-05 Caterpillar Inc. Impact wear plates for vibratory plate compactor
US9920491B1 (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-03-20 Caterpillar Inc. Plate compactor with interchangeable edges
WO2022011004A1 (en) 2020-07-07 2022-01-13 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Plate compactor
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19629324C1 (en) 1997-10-16
WO1998003735A1 (en) 1998-01-29
US6394697B1 (en) 2002-05-28
JP2000514890A (en) 2000-11-07
JP3654907B2 (en) 2005-06-02
DE59705101D1 (en) 2001-11-29
EP0914523B1 (en) 2001-10-24

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