EP0907553B1 - Moyens de manutention pour navire porte conteneur - Google Patents
Moyens de manutention pour navire porte conteneur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0907553B1 EP0907553B1 EP98922875A EP98922875A EP0907553B1 EP 0907553 B1 EP0907553 B1 EP 0907553B1 EP 98922875 A EP98922875 A EP 98922875A EP 98922875 A EP98922875 A EP 98922875A EP 0907553 B1 EP0907553 B1 EP 0907553B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hull
- ship according
- ship
- beams
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
- B63B25/004—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/10—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
- B63B27/12—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes of gantry type
Definitions
- the present invention relates in particular to the field of fittings on board ships for loading and unloading cargo, and more particularly for object a container ship of the type comprising a hull, means of propulsion and means of mobile handling along guide means arranged on support means.
- This projection intended to be positioned overhanging the quay of a port, allows the containers to be placed directly on the quay using the bridge.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a container ship for unloading containers near places of their use and therefore not only in ports not equipped with gear port handling but also on beaches, undeveloped banks or holds, the unloading of these containers and in particular their deposit ashore having practically no influence on the balance of the ship and whatever its cut.
- the solution to this problem is a container ship of the type comprising a hull, propulsion means and mobile handling means the along guide means arranged on support means and characterized in that these guide means are extensible beyond the hull of the ship.
- the support means comprise at least one beam fixed to the hull, supporting a first part means for guiding the handling means, and comprising a cavity longitudinal inside which is disposed a second, mobile beam, supporting a second part of the guide means, this second part constituting an extension of the first part when the movable beam is deployed beyond the ship's hull
- the support means comprise at at least two beams fixed to the hull and inside which are arranged a mobile beam, at least one transverse beam or plate connecting them at least two movable beams.
- Figure 1 shows a ship according to the invention. It has a shell 1, means, not shown, for propelling and supplying electrical energy, means 2 for handling containers 3 and means for balancing the ship not shown and may be of the mass transfer type.
- the hull has the shape of a V at the front and a W, i.e. a aft catamaran. This shape allows, for an internal storage volume given, and for a given stored mass, to present a lower draft than a monohull vessel while increasing stability.
- This small draft and this stability which can also be obtained with catamaran or landing type vessels are used in the context of the invention, to cross shallow passages and to improve the stability of the ship at sea as well as when handling containers during their loading or unloading.
- the draft in charge of these types of boat or, more precisely, of these hulls is less than 4 meters and, preferably, the ratio of their length over their width is between 3 and 5.
- Container handling means 2 are shown in the figure 2. These means include a U-shaped gantry 2, each of which ends have wheels 5 intended to roll on a raceway consisting of two beams 6 arranged longitudinally on the ship and integral of the shell, each of them comprising a rail 7 on its upper surface. The presence of the wheels 5 allows a longitudinal displacement in translation of the gantry 2.
- These longitudinal beams 6 are C-shaped and thus have a cavity 8.
- Second longitudinal beams 9 connected by beams transverse 10 are arranged inside said cavities. These seconds longitudinal beams 9 are free in longitudinal translation inside these cavities 8. To facilitate their movement, each of them has a wheel 11 at one of its ends.
- the gantry includes a winch, not shown, for handling containers 3.
- the movement of the gantry is electric, electric motors being associated in a known manner with the wheels 5, the electrical supply being that of the edge.
- transverse beams 10 are replaced by a plate 13 having a double function: that of protecting the containers when the second beams 9 are inside the cavities 8 and that of pedestrian access ramp when deployed outside.
- rigid and removable means 17 are provided to connect the gantry and the assembly constituted by the beams 9 and the beams transverse 10 or plate 13.
- This rigid connection ensures the deployment of the assembly using the gantry, the assembly then not requiring own motorization means.
- they may include means blocking this assembly in translation, for example by keying, this blocking also allowing to be able to orient the beams 9 vertically.
- these means 17 can be telescopic and consist for example of a jack.
- the beams 9 are not straight. They have a hinge 14 near its opposite end to the wheel 10. They also consist of two parts 15, 16 adjoining and forming an angle of about ten degrees between them. When the containers 3 are unloaded on a quay 12 located at a height higher than that of the raceway, this angle between the parts 15,16 makes it possible to reduce the height separating the quay from part 16.
- the movable beams 9 can be foldable and consist of several parts 9 1 , 9 2 , 9 3 hinged together. Such an embodiment allows, when the beam is folded, to access the entire storage area of the containers 3, because the transverse beams 10 or the plates 13 no longer overhang this area.
- This figure shows four different positions, respectively A, B, C, D, of the mobile beams including two folded positions A and C at each end of the storage area and two deployed positions B and D, the first being able to serve as a cover for protection against aggressions of the marine environment in the case of the use of plates 13 and the other guide means.
- the invention makes it possible to extend the guide means by a length of two 2 to three times greater than that of a ramp according to the state of the art, which is essential for loading and unloading containers on a beach.
- extension length of the guide means is adjustable, thus allowing it to be adapted to the environment as best as possible.
- the handling means can be constituted by any means the displacement of which requires the presence of guide means and include an autonomous source of energy facilitating handling on land.
- cover of the containers could be constituted by foldable and independent plates of beams 9 and 10.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Description
- ceux ne comportant aucun moyen de manutention à bord, le débarquement des conteneurs, ne pouvant alors s'effectuer que dans un port muni de grues portuaires,
- ceux comportant des moyens de manutention des conteneurs, tels que des grues, des ponts roulants ou des portiques et pouvant, de manière entièrement autonome, déposer les conteneurs sur le quai d'un port,
- ceux comportant un moyen de manutention pour déplacer les conteneurs jusque vers un pont, auquel est associée une rampe et à partir duquel un moyen portuaire de transport, comme par exemple un camion ou un chariot débarque un ou plusieurs conteneurs via la rampe.
- la figure 1 présente un schéma général d'un navire porte conteneur selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 montre un schéma d'une vue en coupe des moyens de guidage et de support des moyens de manutention,
- les figures 3a et 3b présentent des schémas d'une vue de dessus des moyens de guidage et de support des moyens de manutention selon deux variantes différentes,
- la figure 4 présente une autre variante de réalisation des moyens de guidage et de support,
Claims (13)
- Navire porte conteneur du type comprenant une coque (1), des moyens de propulsion et des moyens de manutention (2) mobile le long de moyens de guidage ( 71; 72) disposés sur des moyens de support (6; 9), caractérisé en ce que ces moyens de guidage sont extensibles au-delà de la coque (1) du navire.
- Navire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de support comportent au moins une poutre (6) fixée à la coque, supportant une première partie (71) des moyens de guidage des moyens de manutention, et comportant une cavité longitudinale (8) à l'intérieure de laquelle est disposée une seconde poutre (9) mobile à l'intérieure de cette cavité (8), supportant une deuxième partie (72) des moyens de guidage, cette deuxième partie (72) constituant une prolongation de la première partie (71) lorsque la poutre mobile (9) est déployée au-delà de la coque (1) du navire.
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage ( 71 ; 72) sont constitués par au moins un rail.
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de manutention (2) sont constitués par un portique.
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins deux poutres (6) fixées à la coque et à l'intérieur desquelles est disposée une poutre mobile (9), au moins une poutre transversale 10 reliant les au moins deux poutres mobiles (9).
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins deux poutres (6) fixées à la coque et à l'intérieur desquelles sont disposées une poutre mobile (9), au moins une plaque reliant les au moins deux poutres mobiles (9).
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que chacune des poutres mobiles (9) comporte deux parties 15, 16 rectilignes contiguës et formant entre elles un angle, cet angle permettant, lorsque les conteneurs 3 sont déchargés sur un quai 12 situé à une hauteur supérieure à celle des moyens de guidage ( 71 ), de réduire la hauteur séparant le quai 12 de l'extrémité de la partie 16.
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce que chacune des poutres mobiles (9) comporte une articulation (14) proche de son extrémité déployée.
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen (17) rigide et amovible relie les moyens de manutention (2) aux moyens de guidage extensibles ou à un ensemble qui leur sont solidaire, le déplacement des moyens de manutention entraínant celui de ladite partie extensible.
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la coque (1) présente la forme d'un V à l'avant et d'un W à l'arrière.
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la coque (1) est de type catamaran.
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la coque (1) est de type navire de débarquement.
- Navire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le rapport de sa longueur sur sa largeur est compris entre 3 et 5.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9705251A FR2762580B1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1997-04-29 | Moyens de manutention pour navire porte-conteneurs |
| FR9705251 | 1997-04-29 | ||
| PCT/FR1998/000841 WO1998049053A1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-27 | Moyens de manutention pour navire porte conteneur |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0907553A1 EP0907553A1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
| EP0907553B1 true EP0907553B1 (fr) | 2002-01-23 |
Family
ID=9506395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98922875A Expired - Lifetime EP0907553B1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-27 | Moyens de manutention pour navire porte conteneur |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6537009B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0907553B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2000513676A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20000022367A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1098788C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU723339B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2259274A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69803529T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0907553T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2170496T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2762580B1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO986150L (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL330877A1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT907553E (fr) |
| RO (1) | RO117442B1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR199802732T1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998049053A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2366281B (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2004-06-16 | Intelligent Engineering | Sandwich plate ramps |
| US7534082B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2009-05-19 | The Boeing Company | Cargo container handling system and associated method |
| EP2310256A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-04-20 | A.P. Moller - Maersk A/S | Bateau de forage pour opérations d'intervention de haute mer |
| SE535556C2 (sv) * | 2009-07-28 | 2012-09-25 | Tts Marine Ab | Längdföränderlig fartygsramp |
| PL2436593T3 (pl) * | 2010-10-01 | 2014-04-30 | Nordic Yards Holding Gmbh | Statek i sposób przenoszenia i ustawiania struktur pozalądowych |
| CN103274023B (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-06-08 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军事交通运输研究所 | 简易搭设式海上浮体之间连接跳板 |
| US9981812B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2018-05-29 | Steve Foldesi | Automated handling of shipping containers and connectors |
| CN105564597A (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-11 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 港口机械设备的上岸方法 |
| CN106143809A (zh) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏姜堰船舶舾装件有限公司 | 可移位舷梯 |
| CN106005274A (zh) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏姜堰船舶舾装件有限公司 | 同步翻转式舷梯 |
| WO2018044057A2 (fr) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 한국가스공사 | Navire de transport de conteneurs |
| CN106741663B (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-07-20 | 中交四航局江门航通船业有限公司 | 一种船舶靠岸连接装置 |
| CN108639253B (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-06-04 | 南京数通信息科技有限公司 | 一种改善的船舶靠岸连接装置 |
| CN109703699B (zh) * | 2019-01-03 | 2024-03-29 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | 一种集装箱船活动导架及制作方法 |
| CN110217350B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳中集天达空港设备有限公司 | 渡板装置、登船桥及登机桥 |
| CN110329438A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-15 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | 一种船舶过驳平台 |
| CN114906283B (zh) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-04-11 | 蓬莱中柏京鲁船业有限公司 | 一种组建货船不靠泊码头卸载车辆装置 |
| CN115045177B (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2025-04-22 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | 一种带弹性滑块支撑搭接跳板的浮式栈桥 |
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| US67031A (en) * | 1867-07-23 | Improved method of loading and unloading vessels | ||
| US683246A (en) * | 1900-11-16 | 1901-09-24 | Jeremiah Campbell | Lighter or barge for handling coal or other material. |
| US773194A (en) * | 1903-03-04 | 1904-10-25 | Jeremiah Campbell | Apparatus for transferring coal or other material. |
| US1921605A (en) * | 1928-11-12 | 1933-08-08 | Kendall E Canfield | Means for handling and transporting freight |
| US2512798A (en) * | 1948-03-29 | 1950-06-27 | Hodges Res & Dev Co | Transfer mechanism |
| US2984367A (en) * | 1958-01-24 | 1961-05-16 | Humboldt Company | Cable hauling system with fixed machinery for use on container ships |
| US3034659A (en) * | 1959-07-31 | 1962-05-15 | Nat Castings Co | Cargo handling system |
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| FR1394747A (fr) * | 1963-10-01 | 1965-04-09 | Lansing Bagnall Ltd | Appareil pour embarquer une cargaison sur un bateau ou pour débarquer cette cargaison |
| US3483838A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1969-12-16 | Eric Rath | Non-broaching beach cargo ship |
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| FR2133290A5 (fr) * | 1971-04-15 | 1972-11-24 | Mac Gregor Comarain Sa | |
| US3820664A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1974-06-28 | R Macy | Apparatus for transporting factory constructed housing units |
| FR2231597B2 (fr) * | 1972-06-28 | 1977-12-23 | Mac Gregor Comarain Sa | |
| BE811669A (fr) * | 1974-02-28 | 1974-06-17 | Perfectionnements dans la construction des bateaux destines a etre charges par conteneurs et conteneurs conditionnes a cette fin. | |
| SE7406502L (sv) * | 1974-05-15 | 1975-11-17 | Toernqvist Bengt Wilhelm | Skepp for kombinerad last. |
| NZ180850A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1979-04-26 | Container Cargo Carriers Corp | Container ship loaded through ramped entrance at bow |
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| SE419325B (sv) * | 1976-06-11 | 1981-07-27 | Resmastservice Ab | Sett for att lasta och lossa tunga kollin pa fartyg samt anordning for settets genomforande |
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| SE500778C2 (sv) * | 1991-01-30 | 1994-09-05 | Stena Rederi Ab | Skrov för flerskrovsfartyg |
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| US5813071A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1998-09-29 | U-Haul International, Inc. | Telescoping truck loading ramp assembly |
| NO303933B1 (no) * | 1994-02-11 | 1998-09-28 | Tts Dr Bak As | FremgangsmÕte og anlegg for transport av st°rre enheter |
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| CN2238817Y (zh) * | 1995-11-17 | 1996-10-30 | 天津市液压配件厂 | 液压升降自动搭接装卸板桥 |
| US5803523A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-09-08 | Gator Ramp Systems, Inc. | Extendable support system |
-
1997
- 1997-04-29 FR FR9705251A patent/FR2762580B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-27 DE DE69803529T patent/DE69803529T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-27 PL PL98330877A patent/PL330877A1/xx unknown
- 1998-04-27 DK DK98922875T patent/DK0907553T3/da active
- 1998-04-27 PT PT98922875T patent/PT907553E/pt unknown
- 1998-04-27 KR KR1019980710798A patent/KR20000022367A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-27 JP JP10546667A patent/JP2000513676A/ja active Pending
- 1998-04-27 EP EP98922875A patent/EP0907553B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 WO PCT/FR1998/000841 patent/WO1998049053A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-27 AU AU75360/98A patent/AU723339B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-27 ES ES98922875T patent/ES2170496T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 US US09/202,985 patent/US6537009B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-27 TR TR1998/02732T patent/TR199802732T1/xx unknown
- 1998-04-27 CN CN98800678A patent/CN1098788C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-27 CA CA002259274A patent/CA2259274A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-27 RO RO98-01728A patent/RO117442B1/ro unknown
- 1998-12-28 NO NO986150A patent/NO986150L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO986150L (no) | 1999-01-15 |
| CN1226865A (zh) | 1999-08-25 |
| WO1998049053A1 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
| FR2762580A1 (fr) | 1998-10-30 |
| AU723339B2 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
| JP2000513676A (ja) | 2000-10-17 |
| PL330877A1 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
| TR199802732T1 (xx) | 1999-07-21 |
| RO117442B1 (ro) | 2002-03-29 |
| AU7536098A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
| EP0907553A1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
| CA2259274A1 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
| PT907553E (pt) | 2002-06-28 |
| CN1098788C (zh) | 2003-01-15 |
| KR20000022367A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
| DE69803529T2 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| DK0907553T3 (da) | 2002-05-13 |
| DE69803529D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
| US6537009B1 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
| NO986150D0 (no) | 1998-12-28 |
| FR2762580B1 (fr) | 1999-06-04 |
| ES2170496T3 (es) | 2002-08-01 |
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| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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