EP0998961B1 - Trainingsgerät mit einer Kurbel für Bewegungsbehinderte - Google Patents
Trainingsgerät mit einer Kurbel für Bewegungsbehinderte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0998961B1 EP0998961B1 EP99122194A EP99122194A EP0998961B1 EP 0998961 B1 EP0998961 B1 EP 0998961B1 EP 99122194 A EP99122194 A EP 99122194A EP 99122194 A EP99122194 A EP 99122194A EP 0998961 B1 EP0998961 B1 EP 0998961B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crank
- training apparatus
- portions
- training
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003189 isokinetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
- A63B22/0007—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by alternatively exercising arms or legs, e.g. with a single set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00178—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00181—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
- A63B22/0005—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms with particular movement of the arms provided by handles moving otherwise than pivoting about a horizontal axis parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0025—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs
- A63B2022/0038—One foot moving independently from the other, i.e. there is no link between the movements of the feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0025—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs
- A63B2022/0041—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs one hand moving independently from the other hand, i.e. there is no link between the movements of the hands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B2071/065—Visualisation of specific exercise parameters
- A63B2071/0652—Visualisation or indication relating to symmetrical exercise, e.g. right-left performance related to spinal column
Definitions
- the invention relates to a training device with a crank for the physically handicapped according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 865 804 is a Exercise machine for the handicapped revealed that designed especially for people who are either over have very low residual muscle forces or at least only on can exert muscle power in part of a turn. On An ordinary exercise machine would be for such patients the difficulty exist, even a movement, possibly even a round movement to bring about.
- the invention is based on the object, a training device for the mobility impaired, with which it especially patients with unilateral paralysis allows the affected half of the body more targeted and to move consciously.
- the starting point of the invention is a training device with a Crank for the handicapped, being on the crank arms Pedals or the like for connection with limb pairs, like pairs of feet and / or pairs of arms of the exercising person provided with a means of regulation and / or controlling the crank movement.
- An essential Aspect of the invention lies in the fact that a Electronic unit is provided which the crank movement within a revolution in at least two sections and that in relation to these sections the Electronic unit different functions for the Crank movement pretends. Ie. for the sections should different functions come into play. To this Way is it possible to customize the training process so that the exercising person within a turn of Training device receives different training offers and thus, in particular, to an impaired, paralyzed person Limb next to z. B.
- a second inventive solution is the Core idea is that also an electronic unit is provided, which the crank movement within a Turn into at least two sections divides that, however in this solution, the electronic unit for sectional measurement of at least one Crank parameters, with which a statement about the pedaling behavior is possible and to display the crank parameter and / or of a parameter based on it associated section is designed. In this way the patient receives a "feedback" about z. B. his Pedaling in this section and can then become aware make him move more in this section should.
- a section is the section in which the "healthy" side for crank rotation by pushing (or pulling), while the other contributes Section reflects the area where the "sick" Page the crank by pressing (or dragging) moves.
- the electronic unit takes the division of the sections into Dependent on crank parameters.
- a crank parameter For example, the angular position of the crank be used.
- the division of sections can However, also generated from the torque curve, since In this course, in general, the periodicity of Turning the turn reflects. It is also conceivable that Division of the sections depending on the Angular velocity of the crank rotation to make. Because a "roundness" of the crank rotation is reflected in the temporal course of the angular velocity down.
- the electronic unit takes the division of the sections into Dependence on sensor signals that determine the body position at least partially reflected. For example, the position becomes of a knee or hip joint.
- the scheme and / or controlling the crank movement for at least one Section according to the laws of isokinetic training he follows. That that the speed is controlled constantly.
- the isokinetic exercise function in the at least two sections being the same, where only visible to the patient the sections of the Moments are assigned so that the patient can react accordingly.
- the scheme and / or controlling the crank for at least a portion according to the rules of a constant braking torque control he follows. Ie. the braking torque is at a constant adjustable value adjustable.
- Another possibility of the embodiment of the device for control and / or control in at least one section may preferably be that the means for controlling and / or controlling the crank movement for a speed change .DELTA.n is designed such that at previous energy supply E K by a from the Applying torque applied torque M K on the crank, which has led to an increase in speed, an increase in speed remains when the training unit existing or reproduced mechanical system immediately after the energy supply an amount of energy is withdrawn, which corresponds in size to a value resulting from the energy supply E K minus the energy loss due to a braking torque M B and / or friction torque M R results.
- This embodiment and the preceding are described in detail in European Patent Application EP 86 558 04. The content of which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference in particular with regard to further embodiments of these embodiments.
- the device for Control and / or control of the crank movement for at least two sections are subject to the same laws, e.g. a constant braking torque control or regulation for strengthening residual muscle forces according to the above Embodiments, however, the parameters for this Control functions in the at least two sections are different.
- a constant braking torque control with one big braking torque and in the following section also a constant braking torque control, but with one perform small braking torque, thereby adapting to different degrees of kicking leg sides of a patient is easily possible.
- the device for controlling and / or controlling the crank movement in the event that the differential torque of the crank torque M K and the braking torque M B together with any friction torque M R falls below a predetermined value is designed for an active drive of the crank ,
- a predetermined value is designed for an active drive of the crank .
- the means for control and / or control is designed for a different drive function of the crank.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- Trainingsgerät mit einer Kurbel für Bewegungsbehinderte, wobei an den Kurbelarmen Pedale oder dergleichen zur Verbindung mit Beinpaaren und/oder Armpaaren der trainierenden Person vorgesehen sind und mit einer Einrichtung zur Regelung und/oder Steuerung der Kurbelbewegung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Elektronikeinheit vorgesehen ist, welche die Kurbelbewegung innerhalb einer Umdrehung in wenigstens zwei Abschnitte einteilt und daß die Elektronikeinheit in Bezug auf diese Abschnitte unterschiedliche Funktionen für die Kurbelbewegung vorgibt.
- Trainingsgerät mit einer Kurbel für Bewegungsbehinderte, wobei an den Kurbelarmen Pedale oder dergleichen zur Verbindung mit Füßen oder Armen der trainierenden Person vorgesehen sind und mit einer Einrichtung zur Regelung und/oder Steuerung der Kurbelbewegung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Elektronikeinheit vorgesehen ist, welche die Kurbelbewegung innerhalb einer Umdrehung in wenigstens zwei Abschnitte einteilt, und daß die Elektronikeinheit zur abschnittsbezogenen Messung von wenigstens einem Kurbelparameter, mit dem eine Aussage über das Tretverhalten möglich ist und zur Anzeige des Kurbelparameters und/oder eines darauf basierenden Parameters in Bezug auf den zugehörigen Abschnitt ausgestaltet ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elektronikeinheit zur abschnittsbezogenen Messung von wenigstens einem Kurbelparameter, mit dem eine Aussage über das Tretverhalten möglich ist und zur Anzeige des Kurbelparameters und/oder eines darauf basierenden Parameters in Bezug auf den zugehörigen Abschnitt ausgestaltet ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elektronikeinheit zur Zuordnung von wenigstens einem der mindestens zwei Abschnitte zu einem Bewegungsablaufbereich der Gliedmaßen einer trainierenden Person ausgelegt ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elektronikeinheit die Einteilung der Abschnitte in Abhängigkeit von Kurbelparametern vornimmt.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elektronikeinheit die Einteilung der Abschnitte in Abhängigkeit von Sensorsignalen vornimmt, die die Körperposition einer trainierenden Person zumindest teilweise wiederspiegeln.
- Trainingsgerät nach einer der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zur Regelung und/oder Steuerung der Kurbelbewegung für wenigstens einen Abschnitt nach den Gesetzen des isokinetischen Trainings ausgearbeitet ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Regelung und/oder Steuerung der Kurbelbewegung für wenigstens einen Abschnitt nach den Gesetzen der konstanten Bremsmomenten-Regelung erfolgt.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zur Regelung und/oder Steuerung zum Antreiben und zum Bremsen der Kurbel ausgelegt ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zur Regelung und/oder Steuerung der Kurbelbewegung für wenigstens einen Abschnitt für eine Drehzahländerung Δn als Funktion eines Drehmoments MK an der Kurbel gemäß Δn = f(MK) ausgelegt ist, wobei sich eine neue Drehzahl nneu aus der alten Drehzahl nalt nach dem Zusammenhang nneu = nalt + Δn ergibt und wobei die Funktion Δn = f(MK) für bestimmte vorher festgelegte Wertebereiche von MK unterschiedlich ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zur Regelung und/oder Steuerung der Kurbelbewegung für wenigstens einen Abschnitt für eine Drehzahländerung Δn derart ausgelegt ist, daß bei vorangegangener Energiezufuhr EK durch einen vom trainierenden aufgebrachtes Drehmoment MK an der Kurbel, die zu einer Drehzahlerhöhung geführt hat, eine Drehzahlerhöhung verbleibt, wenn dem im Trainingsgerät vorhandenen oder elektronisch nachgebildeten mechanischen System unmittelbar nach der Energiezufuhr eine Energiemenge entzogen wird, die einem Wert entspricht, der sich aus der Energiezufuhr EK abzüglich des Energieverlusts aufgrund eines Bremsmoments MB und/oder von Reibmomenten MR ergibt.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Regelung und/oder Steuerung für wenigstens zwei Abschnitte nach den Gesetzen der konstanten Bremsmomenten-Regelung erfolgt, wobei die Parameter der Regelfunktion für die wenigstens beiden Abschnitte unterschiedlich sind.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Regelung und/oder Steuerung der Kurbelbewegung für wenigstens zwei Abschnitte entsprechend Anspruch 10 oder 11 erfolgt, wobei jedoch die Parameter für die Regelfunktionen für die wenigstens beiden Abschnitte unterschiedlich sind.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zur Regelung und/oder Steuerung der Kurbelbewegung für den Fall, daß das Differenzmoment des Kurbelmoments MK und des Bremsmoments MB einen vorbestimmten Wert unterschreitet zum Antrieb der Kurbel ausgelegt ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Abhängigkeit davon, in welchem Abschnitt der wenigstens zwei Abschnitte das Differenzmoment MK - MB einen vorbestimmten Wert unterschreitet die Einrichtung zur Regelung und/oder Steuerung der Kurbelbewegung für eine unterschiedliche Antriebsfunktion der Kurbel konzipiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19851339 | 1998-11-06 | ||
| DE19851339 | 1998-11-06 | ||
| DE19953407A DE19953407A1 (de) | 1998-11-06 | 1999-11-06 | Trainingsgerät mit einer Kurbel für Bewegungsbehinderte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0998961A1 EP0998961A1 (de) | 2000-05-10 |
| EP0998961B1 true EP0998961B1 (de) | 2005-04-13 |
Family
ID=33512478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99122194A Expired - Lifetime EP0998961B1 (de) | 1998-11-06 | 1999-11-06 | Trainingsgerät mit einer Kurbel für Bewegungsbehinderte |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0998961B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020198080A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-12-26 | Martin Reck | Training device |
| DE10312042B4 (de) * | 2003-03-18 | 2017-05-24 | Anton Reck | Trainingsgerät mit fortlaufend rotatorisch bewegbaren, miteinander verbundenen Betätigungselementen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19529764A1 (de) * | 1995-08-12 | 1997-02-13 | Reck Anton | Bewegungstrainingsgerät mit einer Kurbel |
| DE29608620U1 (de) * | 1996-05-11 | 1996-09-05 | Medica-Medizintechnik GmbH, 88454 Hochdorf | Meßstation zur Erfassung des winkelabhängigen Muskeltonus |
| DE59801735D1 (de) | 1997-03-18 | 2001-11-22 | Reck Anton | Trainingsgerät für Bewegungsbehinderte |
-
1999
- 1999-11-06 EP EP99122194A patent/EP0998961B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0998961A1 (de) | 2000-05-10 |
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