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EP0990595B1 - Distributeur à main, étanche aussi bien en position ouverte que fermée - Google Patents

Distributeur à main, étanche aussi bien en position ouverte que fermée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0990595B1
EP0990595B1 EP98830578A EP98830578A EP0990595B1 EP 0990595 B1 EP0990595 B1 EP 0990595B1 EP 98830578 A EP98830578 A EP 98830578A EP 98830578 A EP98830578 A EP 98830578A EP 0990595 B1 EP0990595 B1 EP 0990595B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stem
ring nut
ball valve
dispensing device
ball
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98830578A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0990595A1 (fr
Inventor
Francesco Mascitelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novares SpA
Original Assignee
Novares SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novares SpA filed Critical Novares SpA
Priority to AT98830578T priority Critical patent/ATE235403T1/de
Priority to EP98830578A priority patent/EP0990595B1/fr
Priority to DE69812621T priority patent/DE69812621T2/de
Priority to DK98830578T priority patent/DK0990595T3/da
Priority to ES98830578T priority patent/ES2196521T3/es
Publication of EP0990595A1 publication Critical patent/EP0990595A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0990595B1 publication Critical patent/EP0990595B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
    • B05B11/106—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1066—Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067—Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high dosage dispensing device or "dispenser”, sealed both in the closed and in the open position.
  • the device is applied to bottles containing products for hair and body care, soaps and pastes and food products. Because of the high dosage of the quantities dispensed (3 ⁇ 5 cc), the dispensing device according to the present invention is destined to have professional applications, and therefore presents particular characteristics of ruggedness and reliability.
  • Dispensing devices of this kind suffer from the drawback whereby, if the dispensing device is forgotten open by the end user, the content of the bottle remains in contact with the atmosphere with the consequence that it oxidises. Moreover, if placed under a jet of water, as may occur for instance in a shower, the water itself may penetrate inside the bottle, compromising the integrity of the product contained therein, as shown in the patent EP-A-0757004.
  • the object of the present invention therefore is to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • one of the main aims of the present invention is to allow the container whereon the dispensing device is applied to be sealed, both in the closed position and in the open position of the dispensing device.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to reduce the number of its component parts, in particular of the sealing gaskets.
  • a further aim of the present invention is to simplify assembly and avoid needless time wastage.
  • Yet another aim of the present invention is to allow a dispensing device to be provided in pre-assembled form, to avoid needless mounting problems to the intermediate user.
  • the invention solves the problem of providing a high dosage dispensing device or "dispenser”, sealed both in the closed and in the open position, having the features reported in the claims.
  • the number 1 indicates a dispensing device body, the number 2 a related suction tube, 3 a ring nut to be applied to a bottle which is not shown, 4 a ball valve, 5 a spring loaded coaxially movable stem, provided with a plunger 6, and 7 a dispensing spout inserted at the top of the stem 5.
  • the body 1 is connected at the bottom with the suction tube 2 through its tubular portion 10 and it further presents from the bottom upwards the ball valve 4.
  • the body 1 is shaped in a first very tapered cone trunk portion 11 wherefrom it extends upward in a second, less tapered cone trunk portion 12.
  • the seat of the ball valve 4 is obtained within the body 1 in the junction of the cone trunk portions 11 and 12.
  • the cone trunk portion 12 are provided multiple longitudinal appendices 13, at least three, projecting inwards and elastically deformable, particularly in the related edges 131, to receive and retain a ball 40.
  • the longitudinal appendices 13 present, at their rear, housings 130 shaped as circular sectors and able to receive a torsion helical spring 51 working in compression positioned between the body 1 and the stem 5 of the dispensing device, as shall be more readily apparent below.
  • the body 1 presents a cylindrical section 14 for the sliding of the plunger 6 and at the top a terminal portion 15 with L shaped cross section comprising an upward-facing edge 150 projecting slightly outwards and a diameter disc 151.
  • compensation windows such as those indicated with the number 16 and better shown in Figure 3.
  • the bottle ring nut 3, of the screw type presents at its top a circular opening delimited by an upward-oriented lip 30.
  • the edge 150 of the body 1 faces the lip 30 of the ring nut, whilst its diameter disc 151 rests against the top of the ring nut 3, from its inner side.
  • annular cavity 31 (better shown in Figure 3) is formed, whose function is described hereafter.
  • the stem 5 which is part of the movable equipment of the dispensing device according to the present invention, presents in its lower end a ferrule 50.
  • a sealing element 8 To the ferrule 50 is applied a sealing element 8.
  • the sealing element 8 has an ogive shape ending at the top with a curved collar 80.
  • the collar 80 forms in the sealing element 8 an annular cavity oriented towards the ball valve 4. In the closed position shown in Figure 1 the collar 80 is set against the inner inclined wall of the second cone trunk portion 12 of the body 1, thereby creating an optimal seal for the fluid product located downstream of the ball valve 4.
  • the collar 80 serves as a backstop on the stem 5 for the helical spring 51 and also, as shown in Figure 2, as a lower limit stop for the plunger 6.
  • the plunger 6 is mounted slidingly on the stem 5 in a travel limited at the bottom by the collar 80 and at the top by a circumferential projection 52 of the stem 5.
  • the plunger 6, whose transverse semi-section presents a butterfly shape, is also able to slide together with the stem 5 throughout the pumping stroke thereof, along the cylindrical section 14 of the body 1, limited at the top by a check sleeve 9.
  • the check sleeve 9 is inserted slidingly onto the stem 5, before the insertion of the dispensing spout 7 on its top portion.
  • the check sleeve 9 is provided with a top annular cuff 90 retained in the aforesaid annular cavity 31 formed between the lip 30 of the ring nut 3 and the edge 150 of the body 1, and with a lower "skirt".
  • This disposition thanks to the interference between the cuff 90 and the edge 150 of the body, effects the seal between the body 1 and the ring nut 3.
  • the check sleeve 9 also presents a threaded central portion 9 destined to be coupled by screwing onto a counter-threaded portion 70 of the dispensing spout 7.
  • the aforesaid portions 91 and 70 because of the related forced coupling, form two front conical areas which effect the seal between the check sleeve 9 and the dispensing spout 7.
  • the sealing disposition described hereafter is destined to seal bottle necks realised according to the FEA 33 and GCMI 33 standards, taking into account the dimensional tolerances thereof.
  • the diameter disc 151 of the terminal portion 15 of the body 1 presents in its inner side, oriented towards the bottle mouth, not shown, inner and outer elastic projections 152 and 153, for bottle mouths of corresponding diameter.
  • the adaptation of said elastic projections or lips 152 and 153, which are flexible, on the surface of the bottle mouth, effects an additional sealing function between pump and bottle.
  • the conical threaded coupling between the aforesaid portions 70 and 91 provides a sufficient load to guarantee the seal between the dispensing spout 7 and the sleeve 9 due to the contact between the front conical surfaces, so that the fluid that enters into the body 1 from the compensation windows 16 cannot flow through outside the sleeve itself.
  • the appendices 13 of the body 1 serve to limit the motion of the ball 40, and are to be bent during assembly.
  • the appendices 13 are bent by the helical spring 51 when it is set in position, without requiring any specific tool.
  • the spring 51 bears down on the top area of the appendices 13; then, when it is fitted, it slides on one of the edges 131 ( Figure 5) of appendix 13, bending the appendices 13 inwards.
  • the edge 131 is destined to effect an interference that increases as the spring descends, thereby providing for low loads and simplified assembly operations.
  • the sealing element 8 positioned on the ferrule 50 of the stem 5 is destined to centre the spring 51 during the fitting operations. Moreover, the spring is chosen with a wide diameter in order to contain any misalignments of the stem.
  • the assembly formed by the body 1, by the ball valve 4, by the spring 51, by the stem 2, by the plunger 6 and by the check sleeve 9, being internal to the dispensing device, can be assembled beforehand, stored and shipped thereby allowing subsequent customisations linked with the marketing of the fluid product to be treated.

Landscapes

  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Distributeur à main, étanche aussi bien en position ouverte que fermée, du type comprenant un corps (1) relié au fond à un tube d'aspiration (2) et au sommet à une couronne ou bague (3) pour l'application à une bouteille et ayant à son intérieur un clapet sphérique (4) et une tige (5) chargée par un ressort (51) présentant, à partir du fond vers le haut, une virole (50), un piston (6) en mesure de coulisser dans ledit corps (1) pour définir avec ce dernier une chambre de dosage (53) et, à l'extérieur dudit corps, une buse de distribution insérée au sommet de ladite tige (5);
    le corps (1) étant à section décroissante au fond vers ledit clapet sphérique (4) permettant l'engagement avec ledit élément d'étanchéité (8) pour obtenir une fermeture hermétique au fond de ladite chambre de dosage (53);
    le corps (1) présentant au sommet une portion terminale (15) ayant la forme d'un "L" en coupe et comprenant un bord orienté vers le haut (150) faisant saillie légèrement vers l'extérieur et un disque diamétral (151); ledit bord (150) du corps (1) étant en regard d'une lèvre (30) de la bague (3) et ledit disque diamétral (151) étant disposé contre le sommet de ladite bague (3);
    un manchon de retenue (9) étant inséré à coulissement sur ladite tige (5) pourvue d'un revers annulaire supérieur (90) retenu dans une cavité annulaire (31) formée entre ladite lèvre (30) de la bague et ledit bord (150) du corps, et d'une portion centrale filetée (91) en mesure d'être accouplée par vissage sur une portion contre-filetée (70) de ladite buse de distribution (7);
    ledit piston (6) étant en mesure de coulisser sur ladite tige (5) et étant mobile avec cette dernière sur une section cylindrique du corps (1) avec une position limite supérieure à laquelle il est fixé contre l'extrémité inférieure en forme de "jupe" de ladite soupape de retenue (9);
    ledit clapet sphérique (4) comprenant des expansions longitudinales (13) déformables élastiquement pour retenir le clapet (4) dans ledit corps (1) à proximité de la jonction avec ledit tube d'aspiration (2), et la déformation nécessaire pour retenir le clapet étant effectuée par le ressort (51) lors de l'assemblage;
    le dispositif étant caractérisé en ce que:
    un élément d'étanchéité (8) non solidaire est appliqué à la virole (50), cet élément étant, en correspondance avec sa portion de fond, en forme d'ogive qui se termine au sommet par un collier replié (80), avec une cavité annulaire orientée vers le clapet sphérique (4);
    la bague (3) de la bouteille, de type fileté, présente au sommet une ouverture circulaire délimitée par une lèvre orientée vers le haut (30);
    ledit clapet sphérique (4) comporte des expansions longitudinales (13) déformables élastiquement pour retenir le clapet (4) dans ledit corps (1) à proximité de la jonction avec ledit tube d'aspiration (2) et, la déformation nécessaire pour retenir le clapet est effectuée par le ressort (15) lors de l'assemblage.
  2. Distributeur à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit disque diamétral (150) de la portion terminale (15) du corps est conformé au fond de manière à prévoir des saillies (152, 153) au contact du goulot de la bouteille.
EP98830578A 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Distributeur à main, étanche aussi bien en position ouverte que fermée Expired - Lifetime EP0990595B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT98830578T ATE235403T1 (de) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 In öffnungs- sowie schliessstellung abgedichter, handbetätigter spender
EP98830578A EP0990595B1 (fr) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Distributeur à main, étanche aussi bien en position ouverte que fermée
DE69812621T DE69812621T2 (de) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 In Öffnungs- sowie Schliessstellung abgedichter, handbetätigter Spender
DK98830578T DK0990595T3 (da) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Indretning eller dispenser til afgivelse af høje doser, forseglet både i lukket stilling og i åben stilling
ES98830578T ES2196521T3 (es) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Dispositivo dispensador o "dispensador" de dosis elevadas, estanco tanto en posicion cerrada como en posicion abierta.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98830578A EP0990595B1 (fr) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Distributeur à main, étanche aussi bien en position ouverte que fermée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0990595A1 EP0990595A1 (fr) 2000-04-05
EP0990595B1 true EP0990595B1 (fr) 2003-03-26

Family

ID=8236812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98830578A Expired - Lifetime EP0990595B1 (fr) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Distributeur à main, étanche aussi bien en position ouverte que fermée

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0990595B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE235403T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69812621T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0990595T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2196521T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1854027B (zh) * 2005-04-28 2010-10-06 圣戈班康茂公司 泵分注器

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003084842A2 (fr) * 2002-04-04 2003-10-16 Unilever Plc Systeme de distribution
FR2849477B1 (fr) * 2002-12-26 2006-05-19 Rexam Dispensing Sys Procede d'integration d'un clapet anti-retour a bille dans un corps de pompe
US9296003B2 (en) 2014-02-26 2016-03-29 Aptar Italia S.P.A. Dispensing pump
CN104590690B (zh) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-17 中山市美捷时包装制品有限公司 一种锁瓶盖与泵室配合结构及乳液泵
CN115557086B (zh) * 2022-09-29 2024-03-12 浙江锦盛新材料股份有限公司 一种乳液泵、乳液泵插管设备及插管工艺

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL243140A (fr) * 1958-09-09
EP0498275A1 (fr) * 1991-02-07 1992-08-12 Tetsuya Tada Distributeur à pompe et sa valve d'aspiration
EP1210983B1 (fr) * 1995-01-27 2006-03-22 YOSHINO KOGYOSHO Co., Ltd. Pompe à jet pour liquide
US5725128A (en) * 1996-03-08 1998-03-10 Contico International, Inc. Manually operated reciprocating liquid pump that locks and seals in up and down positions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1854027B (zh) * 2005-04-28 2010-10-06 圣戈班康茂公司 泵分注器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69812621D1 (de) 2003-04-30
EP0990595A1 (fr) 2000-04-05
ES2196521T3 (es) 2003-12-16
DE69812621T2 (de) 2004-02-05
DK0990595T3 (da) 2003-07-21
ATE235403T1 (de) 2003-04-15

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