EP0979985B1 - Dispositif pour le traitement thermique d'une bande de matière textile - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le traitement thermique d'une bande de matière textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0979985B1 EP0979985B1 EP99115983A EP99115983A EP0979985B1 EP 0979985 B1 EP0979985 B1 EP 0979985B1 EP 99115983 A EP99115983 A EP 99115983A EP 99115983 A EP99115983 A EP 99115983A EP 0979985 B1 EP0979985 B1 EP 0979985B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzles
- jet
- nozzle
- jets
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract 19
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for heat treatment a textile web according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- the webs are usually on their longitudinal edges held by means of tension and transport chains and transported through the device.
- the web will with width addition and if necessary lead in length in the stenter retracted.
- the web of goods therefore hangs in the beginning until the heat treatment turns into a progressive shrinkage that gradually leads to the Excess area consumes, so that at the machine outlet a flat web with the required dimensions is available stands.
- the web also in the area of the first treatment zones of the device if possible in the area of a middle goods web transport level is held by the connection level is formed between the tension chains.
- a veneer dryer whose nozzle boxes have a large number of nozzles, which have a cylindrical part that is perpendicular to the Is aligned.
- the cylindrical part has a nozzle mouth at one end and has a funnel shape at its other end expanding, curved area on that in the nozzle bottom transforms.
- the nozzles are also in depressions of the nozzle bottom.
- the invention is therefore based on the object Device for the heat treatment of a textile web to develop further in accordance with the preamble of claim 1, that heat treatment as uniform as possible reached the web with the lowest possible pressure loss can be.
- nozzles are at the bottom of the nozzle slanted.
- the nozzles themselves point a cylindrical part that is oblique to the bottom of the nozzle is aligned, with the cylindrical part on its has one end of a nozzle mouth and at its at the other end a funnel-shaped, curved one Connects area that merges into the nozzle bottom.
- the nozzles are in wells of the just formed Nozzle bottom provided.
- the web can be so treat with treatment gas that the web both lengthways and crossways to the direction of transport spreads out in wave form.
- the nozzles of the top and lower nozzle boxes are preferably one another aligned that around the middle Goods web transport level alternately bulges after surrender below and above.
- the web of goods shows up to the viewer as "three-dimensional Mountain landscape ".
- the Cover elements a reliable cover of not enable required nozzles. This can be done in particular then reliably realize when the nozzle bottom is just trained.
- the cover elements can both inside and outside the nozzle box to be ordered.
- the web 2 is spread over a wide range during this heat treatment Condition continuous through the device 1 transported through.
- the device 1 contains a machine housing in the usual way 3, in its longitudinal direction in several Treatment zones can be divided and at his one end a web inlet 4 and at its other End of a web run 5 - each in about Form of a transverse slot - has.
- the Material web 2 is thus in during its heat treatment Longitudinally transported through the tensioner 1.
- the direction of transport is with arrow 6 (Fig.1) marked.
- tensioning or transport chains 7, 8 are provided, those with clamps or needle bars like this are equipped that the web 2 on their two Longitudinal edges 2a, 2b are detected and held can.
- the transverse connection plane between the two Transport chains 7, 8 (in the holding area of the longitudinal edges of the web) is referred to below as the middle goods web transport level 9 designated.
- the middle goods web transport level 9 designated.
- the web 2 In the shown in Fig.2 Embodiment is the web 2 exactly in the middle web transport level 9th
- nozzle devices 10 in the form of inflatable nozzle boxes tempered gases, in particular from warm air to the arranged web side facing them.
- nozzle boxes 10 in the form of inflatable nozzle boxes tempered gases, in particular from warm air to the arranged web side facing them.
- a blower 11 for generation air circulation and at least one control flap 12 belong to each side of the web a treatment gas in a required, adjustable or controllable amount to be able to supply.
- a separate fan can be assigned, by controlling its speed the corresponding one Air volume can be regulated.
- the location of the web 2 is essentially by the Tension or transport chains 7, 8 and the amount of determined by the inflated gases 10 gases. The following is influencing the situation the web 2 through the nozzle devices considered.
- the nozzles 22 are in rows transverse to the transport direction 6 arranged, the nozzles of a row each have the same distance from each other. In the illustrated 3 are the nozzles of the slightly offset in the transport direction 6 adjacent row arranged to the previous row.
- the lower nozzle box 30 is in a corresponding manner built up.
- Each of the nozzles 22 is in a recess 21a of the nozzle base 21 is formed.
- the nozzle has a cylindrical part 22a, on its one end of a nozzle mouth 22b is formed and itself at the other end a funnel-shaped, curved region 22c connects into the nozzle bottom 21 passes.
- the nozzle mouth 22b is opposite to that just formed nozzle bottom 21 into the recess 21a arranged withdrawn so that, if necessary, on the nozzle bottom 21st adjacent material webs not in contact with the nozzle mouth can come and be damaged.
- the peculiarity of the nozzle 22 is that it is aligned obliquely to the nozzle bottom 21.
- the alignment the nozzle is made by the orientation of the cylindrical Determines part 22a, whose central axis 22d with the nozzle base 21 encloses an angle ⁇ ⁇ 90 °.
- the special effects associated with such a nozzle with regard to the web 2 can be achieved illustrated in more detail with reference to FIGS. 8 to 23.
- nozzle 22 shown in Figure 6 is in the Drawing shown upper edge of the curved area 22c in a plane 22e that is parallel to the nozzle mouth 22b and aligned parallel to the nozzle base 21 is.
- the central axis 22d of the cylindrical part 22a is therefore not perpendicular to the plane 22e or plane formed by the nozzle mouth 22b.
- FIGS Various exemplary embodiments are now shown in FIGS shown how the nozzles of the top and bottom Nozzle boxes can be aligned and which Effects arise.
- the view shows a each a very schematic side view of the upper and lower nozzle boxes 20, 30 with the one in between aligned web 2.
- the nozzles 22 and 32 and in particular their orientation are in this View shown with the help of arrows.
- FIG. 8b shows the nozzle bottom of the upper nozzle box 20, while in Fig.8c the bottom of the lower nozzle box 30 is illustrated.
- the nozzles 22 and 32 are represented by simple circles, the alignment of the nozzles by small flags is indicated.
- the longitudinal median plane is also in all three views 13 of the web 2 shown.
- the design of the Nozzles in the exemplary embodiments explained in more detail below is not on the variant shown in Fig.6 limited.
- nozzles can also be used 22 'according to FIG. 7 or completely different nozzles are used, at least some of the nozzles of a nozzle box aligned obliquely to its nozzle bottom are.
- the nozzle arrangement according to FIG. 9 essentially corresponds of the nozzle arrangement according to FIG. 8.
- the in the direction of transport 6 aligned nozzles of the upper nozzle box 20 are only half a hole pitch shifted transversely to the transport direction. This will make the Material web across the direction of transport in a light Wavy line offset what the quality of the goods from The advantage is (see Fig.9a).
- the arrangement of the nozzles according to that shown in Fig.10 The embodiment again corresponds to the embodiment 8 with the difference that the Nozzle holes in the neighboring 6 in the transport direction Row of nozzles arranged offset from the previous row are. This arrangement is especially for more even drying on more sensitive webs advantageous.
- FIG. 11 differs from of the nozzle arrangement according to FIG. 10 only in that the nozzles of the upper nozzle box as a mirror image the nozzles of the lower nozzle box are arranged, wherein the middle row of nozzles in the direction of transport 6 Mirror axis 24 forms.
- the nozzle arrangement according to FIG. 12 corresponds to the arrangement 10, but with the nozzles of the upper Nozzle box 20 by half a hole division across Transport direction 6 opposite the nozzles of the lower nozzle box 30 are shifted.
- nozzles according to Fig. 13 are according to the embodiment arranged according to Fig.11, the nozzles the upper nozzle box 20 by half a hole pitch are moved transversely to the transport direction 6.
- the nozzles of the upper and lower nozzle box 20, 30 both in and also in alignment with one another transversely to the direction of transport 6 arranged.
- the cross to the direction of transport of the web side-by-side nozzles are alternating facing and away from each other.
- the nozzles in the direction of transport each have the same orientation. With Such an arrangement creates a wavy exposure the textile web.
- nozzles according to Fig. 14 are in the transport direction neighboring row slightly offset from the previous one Row arranged.
- the nozzle arrangement corresponds to the upper nozzle box 20 of the nozzle arrangement of the upper nozzle box according to Fig.15b.
- the nozzles of the lower nozzle box 30 according to FIG. 16c are mirrored around the middle row of nozzles arranged.
- 17 corresponds to the nozzle arrangement 15, wherein the nozzles of the lower nozzle box 30 are arranged identically and the nozzles the upper nozzle box by a hole division across Transport direction 6 are shifted, this creates a wavy load on the textile web.
- Fig. 18a are four nozzles each of the upper and lower nozzle boxes inclined towards each other. This creates a "hilly" loading of the textile web.
- the facing each other and away from each other Nozzles are in the upper and lower nozzle boxes 20, 30 congruent.
- the nozzle arrangement according to FIG. 19 corresponds to the nozzle arrangement according to Fig. 18, but with the to and from each other away directed nozzles in the transport direction 6 and transverse to the direction of transport at the upper nozzle box 20 are shifted by a hole pitch. This will make the "Hilly" loading of the textile web reinforced.
- nozzles shown in Fig. 20 are mirror images arranged to the nozzles according to Fig.18, whereby a little other "hilly" loading of the textile web is achieved.
- nozzles in Fig. 22 are inclined so that of the transversely to the direction of transport of the web side by side arranged nozzles alternately two in each one and two nozzles aligned in the other direction are. This in turn creates a wavy one Loading of the textile web, the shaft spacing however, are larger than in the Aua leadership example according to Fig. 17.
- nozzles of the lower nozzle box are arranged in mirror image.
- this offers Interplay of diagonally aligned to the nozzle bottom Nozzles various ways to close the web apply. Especially in the area of the first treatment zones the device becomes a wavy exposure prefer the web, while at the web outlet, where the shrinkage of the weft threads already has expired, aligns the nozzles so that the Goods web essentially in the middle web transport level is held.
- material webs often have to be different Wide heat treated so that the tension chains, with which the material webs on their longitudinal edges be held sideways to adapt to the respective Width of the material web across the direction of transport are adjustable.
- the nozzle system is for the largest occurring width of the web is designed. During treatment of webs whose width is smaller than that maximum working width to be processed must be special Measures are taken to keep the air out that part of the nozzle system that does not have a web faces, not unused on the web flows past.
- Cover elements 14 provided to the effective air passage area to the width of the respective Adjust web.
- the cover elements can from a single slider or from several individual ones Cover elements exist, which are suitable for Controlled change in the effective air passage area become.
- the cover elements are expediently inside the nozzle boxes arranged, but can also outside of the nozzle box in the area of the nozzle base be like that in Fig. 4 with dashed lines is indicated. Due to the flat design of the nozzle base 21 can be done in a particularly simple manner reliable coverage of the nozzles not required realize. With an external attachment of the cover elements these are directly on the nozzle bottom 21 guided. When attaching the cover elements 14 in Inside the nozzle boxes, these come with the curved ones Areas 22c of the nozzles 22 in contact. But here too lies the upper edge of all curved areas of the nozzles 22 on a common level and thereby ensure reliable coverage of those not required Nozzles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Dispositif permettant d'effectuer le traitement thermique d'une bande de matière plastique (2) avec caissons de tuyères (20, 30), disposés au-dessus et au-dessous d'un niveau de transport central de la bande de matière plastique (9), chaque caisson de tuyère présentant un plateau à tuyère attribué à l'une des bandes de matière plastique (21) avec un nombre important de tuyères (22, 22') et certaines tuyères étant alignées dans le sens oblique par rapport au plateau à tuyère. Les tuyères des caissons supérieurs et inférieurs (20, 30) sont alignées les unes aux autres de sorte qu'une suppression des bosses s'effectue alternativement vers le haut et vers le bas au niveau de la bande de matière plastique (2) autour du niveau de transport central de la bande de matière plastique (9),
caractérisé par le fait queles tuyères présentent une partie cylindrique (21a) qui est orientée dans le sens oblique par rapport au plateau à tuyère,la partie cylindrique (21a) présente une ouverture de tuyère (21b) sur une extrémité et relie une zone courbée s'étendant en forme de cône (21c) sur l'autre extrémité qui dépasse dans le plateau à tuyère (21),les tuyères (22, 22') sont conçues dans les cavités (21a) du plateau à tuyère. - Dispositif conformément à la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que toutes les tuyères sont orientées dans le sens oblique par rapport au plateau à tuyère.
- Dispositif conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les suppressions de bosses interviennent aussi bien dans le sens longitudinal que transversal par rapport au sens de transport.
- Dispositif conformément à la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que quatre tuyères sont respectivement inclinées les unes par rapport aux autres.
- Dispositif conformément à la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les tuyères disposées à droite et/ou à gauche du plan médian longitudinal (13) de la bande de matière plastique (2) et au-dessus et/ou au-dessous de celle-ci sont alignées en étant inclinées contre le plateau à tuyère par rapport au plan médian longitudinal de la bande de matière plastique.
- Dispositif conformément à la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les tuyères disposées les unes à côté des autres dans le sens transversal par rapport au sens du transport (6) de la bande de matière plastique sont orientées alternativement les unes près des autres et les unes loin des autres.
- Dispositif conformément à la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins deux tuyères sur les tuyères disposées les unes à côté des autres par rapport au sens du transport (6) de la bande de matière plastique (2) sont alternativement orientées dans un sens et le même nombre de tuyères dans l'autre sens.
- Dispositif conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les tuyères des caissons supérieurs et inférieurs (20, 30) sont orientées les unes par rapport aux autres de sorte que la bande de matière plastique (2) s'étende en forme d'onde dans le sens transversal par rapport au sens du transport (6).
- Dispositif conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les tuyères des caissons supérieurs et inférieurs (20, 30) sont congruentes les unes par rapport aux autres.
- Dispositif conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les tuyères des caissons supérieurs et inférieurs (20, 30) sont décalées les unes des autres.
- Dispositif conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les tuyères sont disposées en série dans le sens transversal par rapport au sens du transport (6), les tuyères de la série successive dans le sens du transport étant décalées par rapport à la série précédente.
- Dispositif conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que des éléments de recouvrement (14) sont prévus pour adapter la surface effective de pénétration d'air du plateau à tuyère (21) à la largeur de la bande de matière plastique correspondante (2).
- Dispositif conformément à la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que des éléments de recouvrement (15) sont conçus comme coulisses et disposés à l'intérieur des caissons de tuyères.
- Dispositif conformément à la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les tuyères (22) présentent une ouverture (22b) qui se situe au niveau du plateau à tuyère.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19836834A DE19836834A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 1998-08-13 | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung einer Warenbahn |
| DE19836834 | 1998-08-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0979985A2 EP0979985A2 (fr) | 2000-02-16 |
| EP0979985A3 EP0979985A3 (fr) | 2001-03-14 |
| EP0979985B1 true EP0979985B1 (fr) | 2002-02-06 |
Family
ID=7877501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99115983A Expired - Lifetime EP0979985B1 (fr) | 1998-08-13 | 1999-08-13 | Dispositif pour le traitement thermique d'une bande de matière textile |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0979985B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE213061T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19836834A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2168826T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT979985E (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170005818A (ko) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-01-16 | 인스파이론 엔지니어링 프라이빗 리미티드 | 매니폴드 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003082573A (ja) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-19 | Hirano Tecseed Co Ltd | ウエブの熱処理装置 |
| GB0129740D0 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2002-01-30 | Falmer Investment Ltd | Improvements in and relating to processing fabric |
| ITFI20080100A1 (it) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-20 | Coramtex Srl | "macchina per la lavorazione di tessuti in largo e relativo metodo" |
| TR201002403A2 (tr) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-21 | Lafer Teksti̇l Maki̇na San. Ve Ti̇c.A.Ş. | Buluşumuz ram makinelerinde kurutma için kullanılabilen bir düze sistemi. |
| TR201603881A2 (tr) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-03-21 | Has Group Makina Enduestri Anonim Sirketi | Düze si̇stemi̇ |
| DE102022100704A1 (de) | 2022-01-13 | 2023-07-13 | Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG | Düsenkasten sowie eine Reckanlage mit einem zugehörigen Düsenkasten |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1277754B (de) * | 1961-09-14 | 1968-09-12 | Vits G M B H Maschf | Vorrichtung zum beruehrungsfreien Halten einer durch den Zwischenraum zwischen duesenbesetzten Blaskaesten schwebend gefuehrten Gutbahn |
| US3429057A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1969-02-25 | Proctor & Schwartz Inc | Dryers |
| DE2935866A1 (de) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-20 | Valmet Oy | Bahntrockner nach dem lufttrageprinzip |
| DE2927974C2 (de) * | 1979-07-11 | 1985-08-08 | Vepa AG, Riehen, Basel | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Schrumpfbehandlung von Textilbahnen |
| FI60261C (fi) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-12-10 | Valmet Oy | Oevertrycksmunstycke foer behandling av banor |
| DE3036669A1 (de) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-05-13 | Babcock Textilmaschinen Kg (Gmbh & Co), 2105 Seevetal | Vorrichtung zum waermebehandeln, insbesondere zum trocknen von textilbahnen |
| US4437612A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-03-20 | Midland-Ross Corporation | Flotation nozzle |
| DE3410673C2 (de) * | 1984-03-23 | 1986-02-13 | C. Keller GmbH u. Co KG, 4530 Ibbenbüren | Düsenkasten zum Wärmebehandeln von Furnieren in einem Furniertrockner |
| US4551926A (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-12 | C. Keller Gmbh U. Co. Kg Maschinenfabrik | Nozzle box for heat treatment of veneering |
| NO890790L (no) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-27 | Severin Severinsen | Fremgangsmaate ved fiksering av en bane, og fikseringsanlegg for fiksering av baner. |
| DE4331496C2 (de) * | 1992-10-07 | 1998-03-19 | Monforts Gmbh & Co A | Ebenes Düsensystem |
| DE4306584C1 (de) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-07-07 | Langbein & Engelbrecht | Vorrichtung zur schwebenden Führung einer Warenbahn |
| DE4406846C1 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-05-04 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von bedruckten Bogen oder Bahnen in Druckmaschinen |
| DE4338620A1 (de) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-18 | Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Beblasen einer textilen Warenbahn |
| DE4406847C2 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 1997-07-10 | Koenig & Bauer Albert Ag | Vorrichtung zum schwebenden Führen von Bogen oder Bahnen |
| DE19651541A1 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | Brueckner Trockentechnik Gmbh | Spannrahmen |
-
1998
- 1998-08-13 DE DE19836834A patent/DE19836834A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-13 DE DE59900818T patent/DE59900818D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-13 ES ES99115983T patent/ES2168826T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-13 AT AT99115983T patent/ATE213061T1/de active
- 1999-08-13 PT PT99115983T patent/PT979985E/pt unknown
- 1999-08-13 EP EP99115983A patent/EP0979985B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170005818A (ko) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-01-16 | 인스파이론 엔지니어링 프라이빗 리미티드 | 매니폴드 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE213061T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
| ES2168826T3 (es) | 2002-06-16 |
| EP0979985A2 (fr) | 2000-02-16 |
| PT979985E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
| DE19836834A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
| DE59900818D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
| EP0979985A3 (fr) | 2001-03-14 |
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