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EP0966642B1 - Mounting device for the movable part of a cooling or heating grid - Google Patents

Mounting device for the movable part of a cooling or heating grid Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0966642B1
EP0966642B1 EP98916933A EP98916933A EP0966642B1 EP 0966642 B1 EP0966642 B1 EP 0966642B1 EP 98916933 A EP98916933 A EP 98916933A EP 98916933 A EP98916933 A EP 98916933A EP 0966642 B1 EP0966642 B1 EP 0966642B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leaf spring
mounting device
leaf springs
leaf
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98916933A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0966642A1 (en
Inventor
Ulrich Suer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Claudius Peters AG
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BMH Claudius Peters AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1997110332 external-priority patent/DE19710332A1/en
Priority claimed from DE1997144903 external-priority patent/DE19744903A1/en
Application filed by BMH Claudius Peters AG filed Critical BMH Claudius Peters AG
Publication of EP0966642A1 publication Critical patent/EP0966642A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0966642B1 publication Critical patent/EP0966642B1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D15/00Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
    • F27D15/02Cooling
    • F27D15/0206Cooling with means to convey the charge
    • F27D15/0213Cooling with means to convey the charge comprising a cooling grate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B21/00Open or uncovered sintering apparatus; Other heat-treatment apparatus of like construction
    • F27B21/02Sintering grates or tables
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D15/00Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
    • F27D15/02Cooling
    • F27D15/0206Cooling with means to convey the charge
    • F27D15/0213Cooling with means to convey the charge comprising a cooling grate
    • F27D15/022Cooling with means to convey the charge comprising a cooling grate grate plates
    • F27D2015/0226Support, fixation of the grate

Definitions

  • the invention has for its object a grate in the Generic preamble of claim 1 to create, at the change in position of the movable grate part due to thermal expansion the leaf springs is reduced.
  • the solution according to the invention consists in the features of the claim 1 and preferably that of the subclaims. Accordingly, a plurality of leaf springs are arranged side by side.
  • the movable grate part is at the lower end of a first Leaf spring attached, the upper suspension point with the lower End of a second, adjacent leaf spring for transmission of forces is connected.
  • the length of the leaf springs of the above Hanging arrangements will lengthen this to several Split leaf springs. Same horizontal movement distance becomes with a correspondingly smaller vertical expansion Storage device achieved. Accordingly, it also decreases the length that expands heat, so that the Thermal expansion errors in the positioning of the movable Grate plate rows in relation to the fixed grate plate rows is reduced accordingly.
  • Leaf springs connected in a zigzag or N-shape are known per se (FR-A-497546; DE-B-1286816), but without Relation to the object on which the invention is based.
  • more than two leaf springs are specified in the Way connected so that the total required movement path on more than two leaf springs distributed. This can further reduce the height of the device become.
  • the link which is the force from the upper suspension point one leaf spring to the lower end of another leaf spring transmits, can be oblique to the (vertical) direction of the leaf springs run.
  • Leaf spring assemblies are also meant under the term leaf spring are understood, i.e. arrangements of springs that are common subjected to the same stress and together deform in parallel.
  • the storage device is advantageously in a special Housing arranged to protect against mechanical and thermal Influences. So the device can also within of the cooler or firing housing can be arranged.
  • the movable frame 2 of a grate cooler, its grate plates and stationary parts omitted for the sake of clarity are carried by four bearing devices in housings 1.
  • cross members 5 are arranged on the frame, the ends of which are suspended from the bearing devices.
  • the bearing devices can be in the cooler or guide housing to get integrated. It is also possible to put them alongside (outside) to install the cooler or furnace housing. Of course, more than the four indicated Storage devices are used.
  • FIG. 2 The simplest version of a storage device is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the upper end of the second leaf spring 7b is on one attached support element, not shown. From the lower one End 3 of this leaf spring is the force absorbed by it transferred according to arrow 10 to point 6, at which the first Leaf spring 7a is suspended, the lower end 9 with the part of the grate to be carried is connected.
  • a horizontal one Deflection 4 of point 9 leads to a corresponding bending of leaf springs 7a, 7b, each of these springs Half of the total deflection amount.
  • the order is N-shaped, the leaf springs 7a, 7b the vertical Form links, their opposite ends by a connecting link 13 are connected. This can - as in Fig. 2 shown - run obliquely. But it can also run parallel to the Leaf springs 7a, 7b may be arranged.
  • FIG. 4 shows the element according to FIG. 2 in triple series connection. That is, there are four leaf springs 7a to 7d provided, each successive by links 13 are interconnected. The entire path of movement 4 is therefore divided into four leaf springs.
  • Fig. 3 shows a storage device in which the arrangement 2 symmetrically on both sides of the first leaf spring 7a is arranged.
  • This first leaf spring 7a the lower end 9 is connected to the movable grate part, is on her upper end 6 of two symmetrically arranged in mirror image second leaf springs 7b, the upper ends 8 of anchored a solid structure, not shown are and their traction via links 13 from their lower ends 3 is transferred to the upper end 6 of the leaf spring 7a.
  • the transmission members 13 can be characterized in that their upper Flanges that clamp the upper end of the leaf spring 7a are firmly screwed together, rigidly connected his. Instead, or in addition, their lower ones Ends 3 are connected to each other without freedom of movement of the lower end 9 of the leaf spring 7a.
  • the two connecting links 13 can also consist of one Be formed. The stability of the device will improved by the connection.
  • Fig. 5 shows a storage device, which - analogous to the embodiment 3 - on a symmetrical, bilateral Support of the first leaf spring 7a is based on the movable Grate part is connected at the lower end 9.
  • the path of movement 4 divides in comparison with the embodiment according to Fig. 3 on a larger number of second and third leaf springs on, so that a lower overall height in relation to Movement path can be selected.
  • the connecting links 13b can, for example, by a coupling rod, which is indicated by dash-dotted lines at 14, be rigidly connected to each other without the possibility of movement the other links of the bearing device in between to affect.
  • the bearing devices shown are with articulated gears comparable, in which the joints are replaced by spring elements are.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the height offset in the lateral Deflection of a leaf spring suspension. If the lower, clamped End 9 of the broken line shown in the idle state Leaf spring in the manner shown with solid lines by the amount 12 compared to the upper, also clamped When the leaf spring is deflected, the lower one rises End by the amount of 11. Spread out the deflection several leaf springs connected in series according to the invention, the height offset is reduced accordingly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

A mounting device for supporting the movable part of a cooling or heating grate, while permitting the movable part to oscillate in the feed direction. The mounting device comprises a plurality of leaf springs connected by transmission members. The upper and lower ends of the leaf springs are alternately attached to transmission members to form symmetrical N-shaped assemblies in which lateral movement is permitted by equal deflections of the leaf springs.

Description

Schubroste, die als Kühl- oder Feuerungsroste verwendet werden, setzen sich alternierend aus feststehenden und in Förderrichtung hin- und herbeweglichen Querreihen von Rostplatten zusammen. Die Reihen von beweglichen Rostplatten werden sämtlich oder gruppenweise von einem beweglich gelagerten Rahmen getragen. Zur Lagerung werden Laufrollen verwendet, die auf einer Schiene abrollen. Sie unterliegen einem hohen Verschleiß, der zu einem unerwünschten Absenken der beweglichen Rostplattenreihen gegenüber den feststehenden führt. Man hat vorgeschlagen (DE-C-38 44 493), dies durch Lagervorrichtungen zu vermeiden, die eine Blattfeder umfassen, an der der bewegliche Teil des Rosts pendelnd aufgehängt ist. Sie haben den Nachteil, daß die Blattfeder sehr lang ausgeführt sein muß, damit die vertikale Komponente der Pendelbewegung vernachlässigbar gering bleibt. Die große Länge der Blattfedern ist nicht nur wegen ihres Platzbedarfs störend, sondern auch wegen ihrer starken Wärmedehnung, die zum Absenken des Rostteils und damit zu einer Beeinflussung der Lage der feststehenden und der beweglichen Rostplattenreihen im Verhältnis zueinander führt. Sliding grates used as cooling or firing grids, alternate between fixed and in the conveying direction reciprocating rows of grate plates together. The rows of movable grate plates are all or in groups of one movably mounted Worn frame. Rollers are used for storage, that roll on a rail. You are subject to a high Wear, which leads to an undesirable lowering of the moving Rows of grate plates opposite the fixed leads. Man has proposed (DE-C-38 44 493), this through storage devices to avoid that include a leaf spring on which the movable part of the grate is suspended. They have the disadvantage that the leaf spring can be very long must, so that the vertical component of the pendulum movement is negligible remains low. The great length of the leaf springs is not only annoying because of its space requirement, but also because of their strong thermal expansion, which helps to lower the grate part and thus to influence the position of the fixed and the movable rows of grate plates in relation leads to each other.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Rost der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem die Lageänderung des beweglichen Rostteils durch Wärmedehnung der Blattfedern verringert ist.The invention has for its object a grate in the Generic preamble of claim 1 to create, at the change in position of the movable grate part due to thermal expansion the leaf springs is reduced.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besteht in den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und vorzugsweise denjenigen der Unteransprüche. Demgemäß sind mehrere Blattfedern nebeneinander angeordnet. Der bewegliche Rostteil ist am unteren Ende einer ersten Blattfeder befestigt, deren oberer Aufhängepunkt mit dem unteren Ende einer zweiten , benachbarten Blattfeder zur Übertragung der Kräfte verbunden ist. Daraus ergibt sich eine N- oder zickzackförmige Anordnung der Blattfedern und der Glieder, die die Kraft vom oberen Ende der ersten Blattfeder auf das untere Ende der zweiten Blattfeder übertragen. Im Vergleich mit der Länge der Blattfedern der eingangs erläuterten Aufhängeanordnungen wird diese Länge auf mehrere Blattfedern aufgeteilt. Gleiche horizontale Bewegungsstrecke wird mit entsprechend geringerer vertikaler Ausdehnung der Lagervorrichtung erzielt. Entsprechend verringert sich auch diejenige Länge, die wärmedehnend wirksam wird, so daß der Wärmedehnungsfehler in der Positionierung der beweglichen Rostplattenreihen im Verhältnis zu den feststehenden Rostplattenreihen entsprechend vermindert wird.The solution according to the invention consists in the features of the claim 1 and preferably that of the subclaims. Accordingly, a plurality of leaf springs are arranged side by side. The movable grate part is at the lower end of a first Leaf spring attached, the upper suspension point with the lower End of a second, adjacent leaf spring for transmission of forces is connected. This results in one N- or zigzag arrangement of the leaf springs and the Limbs that transmit the force from the top of the first leaf spring transferred to the lower end of the second leaf spring. In comparison with the length of the leaf springs of the above Hanging arrangements will lengthen this to several Split leaf springs. Same horizontal movement distance becomes with a correspondingly smaller vertical expansion Storage device achieved. Accordingly, it also decreases the length that expands heat, so that the Thermal expansion errors in the positioning of the movable Grate plate rows in relation to the fixed grate plate rows is reduced accordingly.

Zickzack- oder N-förmig miteinander verbundene Blattfedern sind an sich bekannt (FR-A-497546; DE-B-1286816), jedoch ohne Bezug zu der der Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Aufgabe.Leaf springs connected in a zigzag or N-shape are known per se (FR-A-497546; DE-B-1286816), but without Relation to the object on which the invention is based.

Das Glied, das in der erfindungsgemäßen Lagervorrichtung die Verbindung zwischen dem oberen Ende der ersten Blattfeder mit dem unteren Ende der zweiten Blattfeder bewirkt, ist zweckmäßigerweise starr ausgebildet.The link that in the bearing device according to the invention Connection between the upper end of the first leaf spring with causes the lower end of the second leaf spring is appropriate rigidly trained.

Zweckmäßigerweise werden mehr als zwei Blattfedern in der angegebenen Weise miteinander verbunden, so daß der insgesamt erforderliche Bewegungsweg sich auf mehr als zwei Blattfedern verteilt. Dadurch kann die Höhe der Vorrichtung weiter verringert werden.Advantageously, more than two leaf springs are specified in the Way connected so that the total required movement path on more than two leaf springs distributed. This can further reduce the height of the device become.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Anordnung, bei der diejenige Blattfeder, an deren unterem Ende der bewegliche Rostteil zu befestigen ist, zwischen einem Paar von sie haltenden Blattfedern angeordnet ist. Auf jeder Seite der Blattfeder, an der der Rostteil aufgehängt ist, befindet sich somit eine Blattfeder, von deren unteren Enden die Kräfte auf das obere Aufhängeende der erstgenannten Blattfeder übertragen werden.An arrangement in which the one is particularly advantageous Leaf spring, at the lower end of which the movable grate part closes attach between a pair of leaf springs holding them is arranged. On each side of the leaf spring, on the the grate part is suspended, there is a leaf spring, from the lower ends of the forces on the upper end of the suspension the former leaf spring are transferred.

Beiderseits der den Rostteil unmittelbar tragenden Blattfeder kann eine größere Zahl weiterer Blattfedern vorgesehen werden, so daß die Bewegungsstrecke auf mehrere Paare von Blattfedern aufgeteilt wird.On both sides of the leaf spring directly supporting the grate part a larger number of further leaf springs can be provided, so that the movement distance on several pairs of leaf springs is divided.

Nach einem besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung sind diejenigen Glieder, die die Kraft von dem Paar benachbarter Blattfedern zum oberen Aufhängepunkt der den beweglichen Rostteil tragenden Feder übertragen, starr miteinander verbunden. Das gilt auch für das nächstfolgende dieser Paare, falls vorhanden. Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Anordnung symmetrisch.According to a special feature of the invention are those Limbs representing the force of the pair of adjacent leaf springs to the upper suspension point of the one supporting the movable grate part Transfer spring, rigidly connected. That applies also for the next one of these pairs, if available. The arrangement is expediently symmetrical.

Das Glied, das jeweils die Kraft vom oberen Aufhängepunkt einer Blattfeder zum unteren Ende einer anderen Blattfeder überträgt, kann schräg zur (vertikalen) Richtung der Blattfedern verlaufen. Jedoch ist es auch möglich, die Blattfedern und die sie verbindenden Glieder parallel anzuordnen.The link, which is the force from the upper suspension point one leaf spring to the lower end of another leaf spring transmits, can be oblique to the (vertical) direction of the leaf springs run. However, it is also possible to use the leaf springs and to arrange the links connecting them in parallel.

Unter dem Begriff Blattfeder sollen auch Blattfederpakete verstanden werden, also Anordnungen von Federn, die gemeinsam derselben Beanspruchung unterworfen sind und sich gemeinsam parallel verformen.Leaf spring assemblies are also meant under the term leaf spring are understood, i.e. arrangements of springs that are common subjected to the same stress and together deform in parallel.

Die Lagervorrichtung wird zweckmäßigerweise in einem besonderen Gehäuse angeordnet zum Schutz vor mechanischen und thermischen Einflüssen. So kann die Vorrichtung auch innerhalb des Kühler- bzw. Feuerungsgehäuses angeordnet werden.The storage device is advantageously in a special Housing arranged to protect against mechanical and thermal Influences. So the device can also within of the cooler or firing housing can be arranged.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden näher unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung erläutert, die vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiele veranschaulicht. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Gesamtansicht,
Fig. 2 bis 5
unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen der Lagervorrichtung und
Fig. 6
den Höhenversatz bei herkömmlicher Lagerung.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which illustrates advantageous exemplary embodiments. Show it:
Fig. 1
an overall perspective view,
2 to 5
different embodiments of the storage device and
Fig. 6
the height offset in conventional storage.

Gemäß Fig. 1 wird der bewegliche Rahmen 2 eines Rostkühlers, dessen Rostplatten und stationäre Teile übersichtshalber weggelassen sind, von vier Lagervorrichtungen in Gehäusen 1 getragen. Zu diesem Zweck sind am Rahmen Querträger 5 angeordnet, deren Enden an den Lagervorrichtungen aufgehängt sind. Die Lagervorrichtungen können in das Kühler- bzw. Führungsgehäuse integriert werden. Es ist auch möglich, sie neben (außerhalb) dem Kühler- bzw. Ofengehäuse zu installieren. Selbstverständlich können auch mehr als die angedeuteten vier Lagervorrichtungen verwendet werden. 1, the movable frame 2 of a grate cooler, its grate plates and stationary parts omitted for the sake of clarity are carried by four bearing devices in housings 1. For this purpose, cross members 5 are arranged on the frame, the ends of which are suspended from the bearing devices. The bearing devices can be in the cooler or guide housing to get integrated. It is also possible to put them alongside (outside) to install the cooler or furnace housing. Of course, more than the four indicated Storage devices are used.

Die einfachste Ausführung einer Lagervorrichtung zeigt Fig. 2. Das obere Ende der zweiten Blattfeder 7b ist an einem nicht dargestellten Tragelement befestigt. Von dem unteren Ende 3 dieser Blattfeder wird die von ihr aufgenommene Kraft gemäß Pfeil 10 übertragen auf den Punkt 6, an welchem die erste Blattfeder 7a aufgehängt ist, deren unteres Ende 9 mit dem zu tragenden Teil des Rosts verbunden ist. Eine horizontale Auslenkung 4 des Punkts 9 führt zu entsprechender Verbiegung der Blattfedern 7a, 7b, wobei jede dieser Federn die Hälfte des gesamten Auslenkungsbetrags leistet. Die Anordnung ist N-förmig, wobei die Blattfedern 7a, 7b die vertikalen Glieder bilden, deren entgegengesetzte Enden durch ein Verbindungsglied 13 verbunden sind. Dieses kann - wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt - schräg verlaufen. Es kann aber auch parallel zu den Blattfedern 7a, 7b angeordnet sein.The simplest version of a storage device is shown in FIG. 2. The upper end of the second leaf spring 7b is on one attached support element, not shown. From the lower one End 3 of this leaf spring is the force absorbed by it transferred according to arrow 10 to point 6, at which the first Leaf spring 7a is suspended, the lower end 9 with the part of the grate to be carried is connected. A horizontal one Deflection 4 of point 9 leads to a corresponding bending of leaf springs 7a, 7b, each of these springs Half of the total deflection amount. The order is N-shaped, the leaf springs 7a, 7b the vertical Form links, their opposite ends by a connecting link 13 are connected. This can - as in Fig. 2 shown - run obliquely. But it can also run parallel to the Leaf springs 7a, 7b may be arranged.

Fig. 4 zeigt das Element gemäß Fig. 2 in dreifacher Hintereinanderschaltung. Das heißt, es sind vier Blattfedern 7a bis 7d vorgesehen, wobei jeweils aufeinanderfolgende durch Glieder 13 miteinander verbunden sind. Der gesamte Bewegungsweg 4 teilt sich daher auf vier Blattfedern auf.FIG. 4 shows the element according to FIG. 2 in triple series connection. That is, there are four leaf springs 7a to 7d provided, each successive by links 13 are interconnected. The entire path of movement 4 is therefore divided into four leaf springs.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Lagervorrichtung, in welcher die Anordnung gemäß Fig. 2 symmetrisch beidseitig der ersten Blattfeder 7a angeordnet ist. Diese erste Blattfeder 7a, deren unteres Ende 9 mit dem beweglichen Rostteil verbunden ist, wird an ihrem oberen Ende 6 von zwei spiegelbildlich symmetrisch angeordneten zweiten Blattfedern 7b getragen, deren obere Enden 8 an einer nicht näher dargestellten festen Struktur verankert sind und deren Zugkraft über Glieder 13 von ihren unteren Enden 3 auf das obere Ende 6 der Blattfeder 7a übertragen wird. Fig. 3 shows a storage device in which the arrangement 2 symmetrically on both sides of the first leaf spring 7a is arranged. This first leaf spring 7a, the lower end 9 is connected to the movable grate part, is on her upper end 6 of two symmetrically arranged in mirror image second leaf springs 7b, the upper ends 8 of anchored a solid structure, not shown are and their traction via links 13 from their lower ends 3 is transferred to the upper end 6 of the leaf spring 7a.

Die Übertragungsglieder 13 können dadurch, daß ihre oberen Flanschen, die das obere Ende der Blattfeder 7a einspannen, fest miteinander verschraubt sind, starr miteinander verbunden sein. Statt dessen oder zusätzlich können auch ihre unteren Enden 3 miteinander verbunden werden, ohne die Bewegungsfreiheit des unteren Endes 9 der Blattfeder 7a zu beeinträchtigen. Die beiden Verbindungsglieder 13 können auch aus einem Stück gebildet sein. Die Stabilität der Vorrichtung wird durch die Verbindung verbessert.The transmission members 13 can be characterized in that their upper Flanges that clamp the upper end of the leaf spring 7a are firmly screwed together, rigidly connected his. Instead, or in addition, their lower ones Ends 3 are connected to each other without freedom of movement of the lower end 9 of the leaf spring 7a. The two connecting links 13 can also consist of one Be formed. The stability of the device will improved by the connection.

Fig. 5 zeigt eine Lagervorrichtung, die - analog der Ausführung gemäß Fig. 3 - auf einer symmetrischen, beiderseitigen Abstützung der ersten Blattfeder 7a beruht, die mit dem beweglichen Rostteil am unteren Ende 9 verbunden ist. Der Bewegungsweg 4 teilt sich im Vergleich mit der Ausführung gemäß Fig. 3 auf eine größere Anzahl von zweiten und dritten Blattfedern auf, so daß eine geringere Bauhöhe im Verhältnis zum Bewegungsweg gewählt werden kann.Fig. 5 shows a storage device, which - analogous to the embodiment 3 - on a symmetrical, bilateral Support of the first leaf spring 7a is based on the movable Grate part is connected at the lower end 9. The path of movement 4 divides in comparison with the embodiment according to Fig. 3 on a larger number of second and third leaf springs on, so that a lower overall height in relation to Movement path can be selected.

Auch in diesem Zusammenhang gilt, daß die Stabilität durch die paarweise Koppelung von an entsprechender Stelle stehenden Verbindungsgliedern verbessert werden kann. Für die Verbindungsglieder 13a gilt das oben in bezug auf Fig. 4 Gesagte. Die Verbindungsglieder 13b können beispielsweise durch eine Koppelstange, die strichpunktiert bei 14 angedeutet ist, starr miteinander verbunden werden, ohne die Bewegungsmöglichkeit der dazwischen liegenden anderen Glieder der Lagervorrichtung zu beeinträchtigen. Also in this context, the stability through the pairing of those at the appropriate place Links can be improved. For the links 13a applies to what has been said above with reference to FIG. 4. The connecting links 13b can, for example, by a coupling rod, which is indicated by dash-dotted lines at 14, be rigidly connected to each other without the possibility of movement the other links of the bearing device in between to affect.

Die dargestellten Lagervorrichtungen sind mit Gelenkgetrieben vergleichbar, in denen die Gelenke durch Federelemente ersetzt sind.The bearing devices shown are with articulated gears comparable, in which the joints are replaced by spring elements are.

Fig. 6 veranschaulicht den Höhenversatz bei der seitlichen Auslenkung einer Blattfederaufhängung. Wenn das untere, eingespannte Ende 9 der im Ruhezustand gestrichelt dargestellten Blattfeder in der mit durchgezogenen Linien gezeigten Weise um den Betrag 12 gegenüber dem oberen, ebenfalls eingespannten Ende der Blattfeder ausgelenkt wird, hebt sich das untere Ende um den Betrag 11 an. Verteilt man die Auslenkung auf mehrere, erfindungsgemäß hintereinandergeschaltete Blattfedern, so reduziert sich der Höhenversatz entsprechend.Fig. 6 illustrates the height offset in the lateral Deflection of a leaf spring suspension. If the lower, clamped End 9 of the broken line shown in the idle state Leaf spring in the manner shown with solid lines by the amount 12 compared to the upper, also clamped When the leaf spring is deflected, the lower one rises End by the amount of 11. Spread out the deflection several leaf springs connected in series according to the invention, the height offset is reduced accordingly.

So wie in Fig. 6 angedeutet, sind auch in den Ausführungen gemäß Fig. 2 bis 5 die Enden der Blattfedern zwischen den starr miteinander verbundenen Flanschen der Übertragungsglieder 13 dargestellten Flanschen eingespannt. Unbedingt erforderlich ist dies aber nicht.As indicated in Fig. 6, are also in the designs 2 to 5, the ends of the leaf springs between the rigidly connected flanges of the transmission links 13 flanges shown clamped. Strictly necessary but it is not.

Claims (9)

  1. A cooling or fire grate with a mounting device for a reciprocating part of the grate, which comprises a first leaf spring (7a), the upper suspension point (6) of which is connected to a first support structure and to the lower end (9) of which the movable grate part (2) is secured, characterised in that the upper suspension point (6) of the first leaf spring (7a) is connected in a force-transmitting manner to the lower end (3) of a second leaf spring (7b) disposed near the first leaf spring (7a), the upper end (8) of which second leaf spring is connected to the support structure.
  2. A mounting device for use in the cooling or fire grate according to Claim 1, characterised in that the upper end (6) of the first leaf spring (7a) is connected via a rigid connecting member (10) to the lower end (3) of the second leaf spring (7b).
  3. A mounting device according to Claim 2 for use in the cooling or fire grate according to Claim 1, characterised in that the first leaf spring (7a) is disposed between a pair of second leaf springs (7b) supporting it.
  4. A mounting device according to Claim 3, characterised in that the second leaf springs are supported by a pair of third leaf springs.
  5. A mounting device according to Claim 3 or 4, upper end (6) of the first leaf spring (7a) to the lower ends (3) of the second leaf springs are rigidly connected with one another.
  6. A mounting device according to Claim 4 or 5, characterised in that further pairs of symmetrically arranged transmission members (13b) are also connected with one another for common movement.
  7. A mounting device according to any one of Claims 3 to 5, characterised in that the arrangement of the leaf springs (7) is symmetrical.
  8. A mounting device according to any one of Claims 2 to 7, characterised in that it is arranged in a separate housing (1).
  9. A mounting device according to any one of Claims 2 to 8, characterised in that it is arranged outside the cooler or fire housing.
EP98916933A 1997-03-13 1998-03-12 Mounting device for the movable part of a cooling or heating grid Expired - Lifetime EP0966642B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19710332 1997-03-13
DE1997110332 DE19710332A1 (en) 1997-03-13 1997-03-13 Support arrangement for heating- or cooling-grid
DE1997144903 DE19744903A1 (en) 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Support arrangement for heating- or cooling-grid
DE19744903 1997-10-10
PCT/EP1998/001450 WO1998040683A1 (en) 1997-03-13 1998-03-12 Mounting device for the movable part of a cooling or heating grid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0966642A1 EP0966642A1 (en) 1999-12-29
EP0966642B1 true EP0966642B1 (en) 2001-05-16

Family

ID=26034808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98916933A Expired - Lifetime EP0966642B1 (en) 1997-03-13 1998-03-12 Mounting device for the movable part of a cooling or heating grid

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6298795B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0966642B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3997437B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE201264T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59800726D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0966642T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2158681T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1998040683A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004045927A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-30 Heike Gerking Method for construction of lamella grate plate is such that during thermal expansion of lamellae their displacement does not lead to deformation of base frame, but deformation is compensated for on other components
CZ298207B6 (en) * 2001-04-12 2007-07-18 Device for hinged suspension of vibration frame of conveyor grate

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60001323T2 (en) * 1999-05-28 2003-10-16 F.L. Smidth & Co. A/S, Valby HEAT EXCHANGE DEVICE FOR TREATING PARTICULATE MATERIAL
EP1099923B1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2003-08-27 Claudius Peters Technologies GmbH Sliding grate with side guiding elements for the movable part
US7789378B2 (en) * 2004-09-21 2010-09-07 Dittmar Edbert E L Plate spring with adjustable support cam
US8882089B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2014-11-11 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Llc Dual radius isolator
WO2023276139A1 (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-01-05 NatureArchitects株式会社 Elastic support structure

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FR497546A (en) 1918-08-26 1919-12-09 Vincent Fighiera Elastic devices obtained by the combination of leaf springs
DE1017072B (en) 1954-05-11 1957-10-03 Moeller Johannes Cooling device for highly heated goods that are produced in a grainy or coarse state
US2793028A (en) * 1954-09-10 1957-05-21 Hughes Aircraft Co Cross-spring flexure pivot
GB1088865A (en) 1964-03-31 1967-10-25 Lord Corp Spring
SE316559B (en) * 1968-04-04 1969-10-27 Alexandersson S
US4121708A (en) * 1975-05-01 1978-10-24 Benson William H Folded springs for vibratory feeders and conveyors
DE2808057C2 (en) * 1978-02-24 1980-02-14 Josef Martin Feuerungsbau Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen Grate covering for mechanically moved step-shaped furnace grates of large furnaces
US4389978A (en) * 1980-06-10 1983-06-28 Parkinson Cowan Gwb Limited Grates
JPS5850336A (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Movable body holding device
GB8611340D0 (en) * 1986-05-09 1986-06-18 Gkn Technology Ltd Spring assemblies
DE3844493C1 (en) 1988-12-30 1990-08-23 Karl Von Dipl.-Ing. 3057 Neustadt De Wedel
DE9012811U1 (en) 1990-09-07 1990-11-08 Krupp Polysius Ag, 4720 Beckum Grate cooler
DE4132475A1 (en) 1991-09-30 1993-04-01 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Moving cooler grids - using pendulum swing frame supported by linkages from housing base for required movement and positioning within housing width
DK169828B1 (en) * 1992-11-27 1995-03-06 Smidth & Co As F L Flexible air supply connection in grate cooler
AT399994B (en) * 1994-03-03 1995-08-25 Kutschi Franz Ing SPRING CORE
DE4417422A1 (en) * 1994-05-18 1995-11-23 Krupp Polysius Ag Grid to catch and cool hot material from furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ298207B6 (en) * 2001-04-12 2007-07-18 Device for hinged suspension of vibration frame of conveyor grate
DE102004045927A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-30 Heike Gerking Method for construction of lamella grate plate is such that during thermal expansion of lamellae their displacement does not lead to deformation of base frame, but deformation is compensated for on other components

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2158681T3 (en) 2001-09-01
ATE201264T1 (en) 2001-06-15
EP0966642A1 (en) 1999-12-29
JP3997437B2 (en) 2007-10-24
WO1998040683A1 (en) 1998-09-17
US6298795B1 (en) 2001-10-09
JP2001514730A (en) 2001-09-11
DK0966642T3 (en) 2001-08-27
DE59800726D1 (en) 2001-06-21

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