EP0966519A1 - Masses moulees en detergents synthetiques - Google Patents
Masses moulees en detergents synthetiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0966519A1 EP0966519A1 EP98913574A EP98913574A EP0966519A1 EP 0966519 A1 EP0966519 A1 EP 0966519A1 EP 98913574 A EP98913574 A EP 98913574A EP 98913574 A EP98913574 A EP 98913574A EP 0966519 A1 EP0966519 A1 EP 0966519A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- syndet
- surfactants
- group
- fillers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTEUSOIVNQMATD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O.OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O OTEUSOIVNQMATD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBGKAOURNYRYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfopropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)S(O)(=O)=O WBGKAOURNYRYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000316 alkaline earth metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003241 dermatological agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079776 sodium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/126—Acylisethionates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shaped composition based on synthetic surfactants, plasticizers and fillers, preferably in piece form, which is improved in the foam quality by adding talc.
- the known high-foaming anionic surfactants are usually mixed with plasticizers, fillers and extenders, which make it easier to deform and bring about better dimensional stability.
- the invention therefore relates to a shaped syndet composition with a content of at least 25% by weight of synthetic surfactants and at least 30% by weight of non-surfactant organic plasticizers and fillers which, to improve the foam properties and the moldability, 5-30% by weight. Contains talc.
- Ionic and nonionic surfactants can be included as synthetic surfactants, but preference should be given to predominantly, ie more than 15% by weight, high-foaming anionic surfactants are used.
- ampholytic, zwitterionic and nonionic surfactants can be present in amounts of up to 10% by weight.
- Anionic surfactants with a linear alkyl or acyl group with 12-18 C atoms and a sulfonate or sulfate group in the form of their alkali, magnesium, ammonium or alkanolammonium salts in an amount of 25-50% by weight are preferred as strongly foaming synthetic surfactants. -% used.
- Suitable anionic surfactants can e.g. by the following general formulas I to IV
- R 1 , R 2 and R 4 are linear alkyl or alkenyl groups with 10 - 18 C atoms and R 3 CO is a linear acyl group with 12 - 18 C atoms
- (EO) means a (C 2 H 4 O) or (C 3 H 6 O) group
- x is 0 or a number from 1 to 6
- (A) is oxygen or a CH 3 N group
- Suitable surfactants of the formula I are alkane sulfonates and olefin sulfonates; Suitable surfactants of the formula II are the alkyl sulfates and the alkyl ether sulfates; Surfactants of the formula III are the acyl isethionates and acyl taurides; Suitable surfactants of the formula IV are the sulfocarboxylic acid esters, for example the sulfoacetates, sulfopropionates or Sulfosuccinates. Particularly suitable anionic surfactants are especially the acyl isethionates, the sulfosuccinates and their mixtures.
- amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants can also be present in minor amounts in the compositions of up to 10% by weight.
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants include the C I2 -C lg -Alkylaminopropion Textre or C 12 -C 18 - Alkylaminoessigkladre.
- Suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the C 12 - C 18 alkyl-dimethyl-carboxymethyl acetobetaine and C I2 -C 13 -Acylamidpropyl-dimethyl acetobetaine.
- Non-ionic surfactants can also be present in the syndet compositions according to the invention in smaller amounts of 1-10% by weight.
- Suitable non-ionic surfactants are the addition products of ethylene oxide with C] 0-C22 fatty alcohols, to C 10 - C 22 fatty acids, on fatty acid monoglycerides, sorbitan fatty acid monoester to FettTexretri glycerides or methyl glucoside FettLiteremonoester.
- Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are the alkyl (oligo) glycosides of the formula R 5 O (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) y - H, in which R 5 is an alkyl group with 8 to 18 C atoms, (C 6 H 10 O) y is a glucoside residue and y whose average degree of oligomerization is 1 to 5.
- Alkyl (oligo) glycosides are commercially available, for example under the trade mark Plantaren ® 2000 CSUP or Plantacare ® 2000 CSUP.
- Talc is a hydrated magnesium silicate with the theoretical composition 3MgO 4SiO 2 H 2 O or Mg 3 (Si 4 O 10 ) (OH) 2 , but which can contain proportions of hydrated magnesium aluminum silicate in an amount that has an Al 2 O 3 content of can make up to 12 wt .-%.
- the particle diameter (equivalent spherical diameter) of the talc should be in the range from 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m.
- talc grades have proven useful which do not contain more than 5% by weight of particles below 1 ⁇ m and not more than 5% by weight Contain particles larger than 50 ⁇ m.
- the proportion of particles which are larger than 40 ⁇ m in diameter (sieve residue) is preferably at most 2% by weight, the average particle diameter is preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the content of accompanying substances should not exceed 1.6% by weight of Fe 2 O 3 , 1% by weight of CaO and 1% by weight of unbound water (loss of drying at 105 ° C.).
- the content of hydrated magnesium aluminum silicate can make up to 60% by weight (calculated as A1 2 0 3 up to 12% by weight).
- the syndet composition according to the invention is preferably free of fatty acid soaps, but amounts of less than 10% by weight of fatty acids in the form of the soap can be tolerated.
- Suitable non-surfactant organic plasticizers and refatting agents are e.g.
- Fatty acid esters e.g. hardened fats (triglycerides), waxes, glycerol monostearate, glycol distearate
- Suitable organic fillers are carbohydrates (starch, dextrins, sugar), sorbitol, mannitol, urea, proteins and protein hydrolyzates and polyethylene glycols (Carbowax ® ).
- syndet compositions according to the invention are 30-50% by weight of non-surfactant organic plasticizers and fillers from the group of the C 12 -C 22 fatty alcohols, the free C 16 -C 22 fatty acids, the fatty acid esters, the paraffins and the carbohydrates or contain mixtures thereof.
- the syndet masses according to the invention can also contain the following substances in small quantities up to a total of 5% by weight as additional aids:
- Salts e.g. Na 2 SO 4 , NaH 2 PO 4 , Na 5 P 3 O 10
- Antioxidants e.g. skin moisturizers such as
- Water can also be present in the syndet compositions according to the invention, but its proportion should remain below 10% by weight of the syndet composition. About 5-10% by weight of water is preferably contained in the syndet mass.
- syndet compositions according to the invention contain:
- anionic surfactants from the group of the acyl isethionate salts, the sulfosuccinic acid monoalkyl ester salts or mixtures thereof
- organic plasticizers and fillers from the group of fatty alcohols, free fatty acids, fatty acid esters, paraffins and starch
- the shaped syndet compositions according to the invention can be produced in the manner customary for such products, the combination of synthetic surfactants and talcum according to the invention resulting in a composition which is particularly easy to form, is thermoplastic and hard after cooling.
- the molded products have a smooth surface that dries again after wetting with water without becoming soft.
- the meltable components for example the fatty acid, the fatty alcohol, the alkyl (oligo) glucoside and the meltable or liquid plasticizers, are melted and mixed at a temperature in the range from 60 to 90 ° C. in a heatable kneader or mixer.
- the addition of the anionic surfactant, for example, the C -C I2] is carried 8 -Acylisethionat- salt, if necessary, of the sulfosuccinate and the strength and the other at 60-90 ° C non-fusible components, and optionally water, and a mixing or kneading of the Approach at a temperature of approx. 70 ° C.
- a further homogenization can be achieved by pressing the mass several times through sieves and finally pressing it at a head temperature of 40 to 70 ° C. into a strand which is cut into uniform pieces.
- the pieces can finally be brought into their final shape in a molding press.
- extrusion through a perforated plate can also take place, in this way noodles or needles are obtained or, if the perforated plate is followed by knives, granules are formed.
- Steasilk ® 5 AE talc (hydrous magnesium silicate)
- Vitamin F water soluble
- the Syndet soaps were produced in a heatable kneader.
- the components were heated to 90 ° C and mixed intensively. After cooling to 40 ° C the fragrances were added. After a short mixing, the mass was transferred to an extrusion press.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19708605 | 1997-03-03 | ||
| DE19708605A DE19708605A1 (de) | 1997-03-03 | 1997-03-03 | Geformte Syndetmasse |
| PCT/EP1998/001011 WO1998039408A1 (fr) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-02-21 | Masses moulees en detergents synthetiques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0966519A1 true EP0966519A1 (fr) | 1999-12-29 |
| EP0966519B1 EP0966519B1 (fr) | 2001-06-20 |
Family
ID=7822086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98913574A Expired - Lifetime EP0966519B1 (fr) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-02-21 | Masses moulees en detergents synthetiques |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6376440B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0966519B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE202379T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2282465C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291966B6 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19708605A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0966519T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2160411T3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3036400T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0002150A3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO994253D0 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL191146B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT966519E (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK285136B6 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998039408A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1121098A2 (fr) * | 1998-10-13 | 2001-08-08 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Creme nettoyante a teneur elevee en emollients et en glycerine |
| DE10046251A1 (de) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel auf Basis von Alkyl- und/oder Alkenyloligoglycosiden und Fettalkoholen |
| US6458751B1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2002-10-01 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa | Skin cleansing bar comprising a fatty alcohol with low mush |
| US20060003908A1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-05 | Brennan Michael A | Mild synthetic detergent toilet bar composition |
| CN102933700B (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 清洁皂条 |
| US8822403B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2014-09-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergent composition including a saccharide or sugar alcohol |
| GB2502339B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2018-02-07 | Cosmetic Warriors Ltd | Solid cosmetic composition |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2678921A (en) * | 1948-08-04 | 1954-05-18 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process of producing a milled nonsoap detergent in bar form |
| NL82428C (fr) * | 1952-07-02 | |||
| GB1333042A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1973-10-10 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent bars |
| US4150001A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1979-04-17 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent bars containing alkaline earth metal hydrogen orthophosphate |
| US4557853A (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1985-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin cleansing compositions containing alkaline earth metal carbonates as skin feel agents |
| GB8626080D0 (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1986-12-03 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| DE3939579A1 (de) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Geformte koerperreinigungsmittel |
| ATE224946T1 (de) * | 1993-11-08 | 2002-10-15 | Procter & Gamble | Hautreinigungsseifenstück enthaltend cocoylisethionate auf basis von überwiegend langkettigen acylresten (c12-c18) |
| US5496493A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1996-03-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ultra mild personal cleansing bar containing smaller-sized particulate wax |
| DE19544453A1 (de) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Syndet-Seifenmassen |
-
1997
- 1997-03-03 DE DE19708605A patent/DE19708605A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-02-21 SK SK1198-99A patent/SK285136B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-21 CZ CZ19993144A patent/CZ291966B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-21 DK DK98913574T patent/DK0966519T3/da active
- 1998-02-21 AT AT98913574T patent/ATE202379T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-21 PT PT98913574T patent/PT966519E/pt unknown
- 1998-02-21 WO PCT/EP1998/001011 patent/WO1998039408A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-21 US US09/380,697 patent/US6376440B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-21 ES ES98913574T patent/ES2160411T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-21 PL PL335281A patent/PL191146B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-21 HU HU0002150A patent/HUP0002150A3/hu unknown
- 1998-02-21 DE DE59800891T patent/DE59800891D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-21 CA CA002282465A patent/CA2282465C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-21 EP EP98913574A patent/EP0966519B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-02 NO NO994253A patent/NO994253D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-08-16 GR GR20010401257T patent/GR3036400T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9839408A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL191146B1 (pl) | 2006-03-31 |
| DE19708605A1 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
| HUP0002150A2 (hu) | 2000-10-28 |
| SK119899A3 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
| CZ291966B6 (cs) | 2003-06-18 |
| PL335281A1 (en) | 2000-04-10 |
| ES2160411T3 (es) | 2001-11-01 |
| GR3036400T3 (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| PT966519E (pt) | 2001-12-28 |
| US6376440B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
| HUP0002150A3 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
| NO994253L (no) | 1999-09-02 |
| WO1998039408A1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 |
| DE59800891D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
| EP0966519B1 (fr) | 2001-06-20 |
| CA2282465A1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 |
| NO994253D0 (no) | 1999-09-02 |
| DK0966519T3 (da) | 2001-10-15 |
| SK285136B6 (sk) | 2006-07-07 |
| CA2282465C (fr) | 2007-06-26 |
| CZ9903144A3 (cs) | 2000-12-13 |
| ATE202379T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
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