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EP0959321A1 - Plaque de blindage composite - Google Patents

Plaque de blindage composite Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0959321A1
EP0959321A1 EP99303164A EP99303164A EP0959321A1 EP 0959321 A1 EP0959321 A1 EP 0959321A1 EP 99303164 A EP99303164 A EP 99303164A EP 99303164 A EP99303164 A EP 99303164A EP 0959321 A1 EP0959321 A1 EP 0959321A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pellets
plate
composite armor
majority
armor plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99303164A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Cohen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0414—Layered armour containing ceramic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0492—Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to composite armor plates and panels. More particularly, the invention relates to an armored plate which may be worn to provide the user with lightweight ballistic protection, as well as to armored plates for providing ballistic protection for light and heavy mobile equipment and vehicles against high-speed projectiles or fragments.
  • the present invention is a modification of the inventions described in European patent application 96308166.6 (EP-A-0843149), European patent application 98301769.0, and International patent application PCT/GB97/02743 (WO-A-98/15796).
  • EP-A-0843149 published after the priority date of the present application, there is described a composite armor plate for absorbing and dissipating kinetic energy from high velocity, armor-piercing projectiles, said plate comprising a single internal layer of high density ceramic pellets which are directly bound and retained in plate form by a solidified material such that the pellets are bound in a plurality of superposed rows, characterized in that the pellets have an Al 2 0 3 content of at least 85%, preferably at least 93%, and a specific gravity of at least 2.5, the majority of the pellets each have at least one axis in the range of about 3-12 mm, and are bound by said solidified material in a single internal layer of superposed rows, wherein a majority of each of said pellets is in direct contact with at least 4 adjacent pellets, the total weight of said plate does not exceed 45 kg/m 2 and said solidified material and said plate are elastic.
  • a composite armor plate for absorbing and dissipating kinetic energy from high velocity, armor-piercing projectiles, said plate comprising a single internal layer of high density ceramic pellets which are directly bound and retained in plate form by a solidified material such that the pellets are bound in a plurality of adjacent rows, characterized in that the pellets have an Al 2 0 3 content of at least 93% and a specific gravity of at least 2.5, the majority of the pellets each have at least one axis of at least 12 mm length and are bound by said solidified material in a single internal layer of adjacent rows, wherein a majority of each of said pellets is in direct contact with at least 4 adjacent pellets, and said solidified material and said plate are elastic.
  • a ceramic body for deployment in a composite armor panel said body being substantially cylindrical in shape, with at least one convexly curved end face, wherein the ratio D/R between the diameter D of said cylindrical body and the radius R of curvature of said at least one convexly curved end face is at least 0.64:1.
  • the first consideration is weight.
  • Protective armor for heavy but mobile military equipment such as tanks and large ships, is known.
  • Such armor usually comprises a thick layer of alloy steel, which is intended to provide protection against heavy and explosive projectiles.
  • reduction of weight of armor, even in heavy equipment is an advantage since it reduces the strain on all the components of the vehicle.
  • such armor is quite unsuitable for light vehicles such as automobiles, jeeps, light boats, or aircraft, whose performance is compromised by steel panels having a thickness of more than a few millimeters, since each millimeter of steel adds a weight factor of 7.8 kg/m 2 .
  • Armor for light vehicles is expected to prevent penetration of bullets of any type, even when impacting at a speed in the range of 700 to 1000 meters per second.
  • Due to weight constraints it is difficult to protect light vehicles from high caliber armor-piercing projectiles, e.g. of 12.7 and 14.5 mm, since the weight of standard armor to withstand such projectile is such as to impede the mobility and performance of such vehicles.
  • a second consideration is cost. Overly complex armor arrangements, particularly those depending entirely on synthetic fibers, can be responsible for a notable proportion of the total vehicle cost, and can make its manufacture non-profitable.
  • a third consideration in armor design is compactness.
  • a thick armor panel including air spaces between its various layers, increases the target profile of the vehicle.
  • a fourth consideration relates to ceramic plates used for personal and light vehicle armor, which plates have been found to be vulnerable to damage from mechanical impacts caused by rocks, falls, etc.
  • Ceramic materials are nonmetallic, inorganic solids having a crystalline or glassy structure, and have many useful physical properties, including resistance to heat, abrasion and compression, high rigidity, low weight in comparison with steel, and outstanding chemical stability. Such properties have long drawn the attention of armor designers, and solid ceramic plates, in thicknesses ranging from 7 mm. for personal protection to 20 mm. for heavy military vehicles, are commercially available for such use.
  • a common problem with prior art ceramic armor concerns damage inflicted on the armor structure by a first projectile, whether stopped or penetrating. Such damage weakens the armor panel, and so allows penetration of a following projectile, impacting within a few centimeters of the first.
  • the present invention is therefore intended to obviate the disadvantages of prior art ceramic armor, and in a first embodiment to provide an armor plate which is effective against small-caliber fire-arm projectiles, yet is of light weight, i.e, having a weight of less than 45 kg/m 2 (which is equivalent to about 9 Ibs/ft 2 ) and low bulk.
  • the present invention provides an armor plate which is effective against a full range of armor-piercing projectiles from 5.56 mm and even up to 30 mm, as well as from normal small-caliber fire-arm projectiles, yet is of light weight, i.e., having a weight of less than 185 kg/m 2 , even for the heavier armor provided for dealing with 25 and 30 mm projectiles.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide an armor plate or panel which is particularly effective in arresting a plurality of armor-piercing projectiles impacting upon the same general area of the panel.
  • the armor plates described in EP-A-0843149 and European patent application 98301769.0 are made using ceramic pellets made substantially entirely of aluminum oxide.
  • the ceramic bodies are of substantially cylindrical shape having at least one convexly-curved end-face, and are preferably made of aluminium oxide.
  • the improved properties of the plates described in the above patent applications is as much a function of the configuration of the pellets, which are of regular geometric form (for example, the pellets may be spherical or ovoidal, or of regular geometric cross-section, such as square, hexagonal, octagonal, or circular), and their arrangement as a single internal layer of pellets bound by an elastic solidified material, wherein each of a majority of said pellets is in direct contact with at least four adjacent pellets in the same layer to provide mutual lateral confinement therebetween.
  • the pellets which are of regular geometric form (for example, the pellets may be spherical or ovoidal, or of regular geometric cross-section, such as square, hexagonal, octagonal, or circular), and their arrangement as a single internal layer of pellets bound by an elastic solidified material, wherein each of a majority of said pellets is in direct contact with at least four adjacent pellets in the same layer to provide mutual lateral confinement therebetween.
  • composite armor plates superior to those available in the prior art can be manufactured using glass pellets which have a specific gravity of only 2, or pellets made of sintered refractory materials or ceramic materials having a specific gravity equal to or below that of aluminium oxide, e.g., boron carbide with a specific gravity of 2.45, silicon carbide with a specific gravity of 3.2 and silicon aluminum oxynitride with a specific gravity of about 3.2.
  • glass pellets which have a specific gravity of only 2
  • pellets made of sintered refractory materials or ceramic materials having a specific gravity equal to or below that of aluminium oxide e.g., boron carbide with a specific gravity of 2.45, silicon carbide with a specific gravity of 3.2 and silicon aluminum oxynitride with a specific gravity of about 3.2.
  • sintered oxides, nitrides, carbides and borides of magnesium, zirconium, tungsten, molybdium, titanium and silica can be used and especially preferred for use in the present invention are pellets selected from the group consisting of glass, boron carbide, titanium diboride, silicon carbide, magnesium oxide, silicon aluminum oxynitride in both its alpha and beta forms and mixtures thereof.
  • the present invention provides a composite armor plate for absorbing and dissipating kinetic energy from high velocity projectiles, said plate comprising a single internal layer of pellets which are directly bound and retained in plate form by a solidified material such that the pellets are bound in a plurality of adjacent rows, characterized in that the pellets have a specific gravity of at least 2 and are made of a material selected from the group consisting of glass, sintered refractory material, ceramic material which does not contain aluminium oxide and ceramic material having an aluminium oxide content of not more than 80%, the majority of the pellets each have at least one axis of at least 3 mm length and are bound by said solidified material in said single internal layer of adjacent rows such that each of a majority of said pellets is in direct contact with at least 4 adjacent pellets in the same layer to provide mutual lateral confinement therebetween, said pellets each have a substantially regular geometric form and said solidified material and said plate are elastic.
  • At least a majority of said pellets have at least one convexly-curved end face oriented to substantially face in the direction of an outer impact receiving major surface of said plate, although pellets with flat or even concavely-curved end faces can also be used even though the same have been found to be less effective.
  • the majority of the pellets each have at least one axis having a length in the range of about 3-19 mm, and the total weight of said plate does not exceed 45 kg/m 2 .
  • the majority of said pellets each have at least one axis having a length in the range of from about 20 to 60 mm ,and the weight of said plate does not exceed 185 kg/m 2 .
  • each of a majority of said pellets is in direct contact with at least six adjacent pellets.
  • said pellets are spherical.
  • said pellets each have a major axis and said pellets are arranged with their major axes substantially parallel to each other and oriented substantially perpendicularly relative to said outer impact-receiving major surface of said panel.
  • the pellets need not be of circular cross-section.
  • the solidified material can be any suitable material which retains elasticity upon hardening at the thickness used, such as aluminium, epoxy, a thermoplastic polymer such as polycarbonate, or a thermoset plastic, thereby allowing curvature of the plate without cracking to match curved surfaces to be protected, including body surfaces, as well as elastic reaction of the plate to incoming projectiles to allow increased contact force between adjacent pellets at the point of impact.
  • suitable material which retains elasticity upon hardening at the thickness used, such as aluminium, epoxy, a thermoplastic polymer such as polycarbonate, or a thermoset plastic, thereby allowing curvature of the plate without cracking to match curved surfaces to be protected, including body surfaces, as well as elastic reaction of the plate to incoming projectiles to allow increased contact force between adjacent pellets at the point of impact.
  • the elasticity of the material used in preferred embodiments of the present invention serves, to a certain extent, to increase the probability that a projectile will simultaneously impact several pellets, thereby increasing the efficiency of the stopping power of the plate of the present invention.
  • a multi-layered armor panel comprising an outer, impact-receiving layer formed by a composite armor plate as hereinbefore defined for deforming and shattering an impacting high velocity projectile; and an inner layer adjacent to said outer layer and, comprising an elastic material for absorbing the remaining kinetic energy from said fragments.
  • Said elastic material will be chosen according to cost and weight considerations and can be made of any suitable material, such as aluminium or woven or non-woven textile material.
  • the inner layer adjacent to said outer layer comprises a tough woven textile material for causing an asymmetric deformation of the remaining fragments of said projectile and for absorbing the remaining kinetic energy from said fragments, said multi-layered panel being capable of stopping three projectiles fired sequentially at a triangular area of said multi-layered panel, wherein the height of said triangle is substantially equal to three times the length of the axis of said pellets.
  • composite armor plate comprising a mass of spherical ceramic balls distributed in an aluminium alloy matrix is known in the prior art.
  • composite armor plate suffers from one or more serious disadvantages, making it difficult to manufacture and less than entirely suitable for the purpose of defeating metal projectiles.
  • the ceramic balls are coated with a binder material containing ceramic particles, the coating having a thickness of between 0.76 and 1.5 and being provided to help protect the ceramic cores from damage due to thermal shock when pouring the molten matrix material during manufacture of the plate.
  • the coating serves to separate the harder ceramic cores of the balls from each other, and will act to dampen the moment of energy which is transferred and hence shared between the balls in response to an impact from a bullet or other projectile. Because of this and also because the material of the coating is inherently less hard than that of the ceramic cores, the stopping power of a plate constructed as described in said patent is not as good, weight for weight, as that of a plate in accordance with the present invention, in which each of the pellets is in direct contact with at least four and preferably six adjacent pellets.
  • U.S. Patent 3,705,558 discloses a lightweight armor plate comprising a layer of ceramic balls.
  • the ceramic balls are in contact with each other and leave small gaps for entry of molten metal.
  • the ceramic balls are encased in a stainless steel wire screen; and in another embodiment, the composite armor is manufactured by adhering nickel-coated alumina spheres to an aluminium alloy plate by means of a polysulfide adhesive.
  • a composite armor plate as described in this patent is difficult to manufacture because the ceramic spheres may be damaged by thermal shock arising from molten metal contact. The ceramic spheres are also sometimes displaced during casting of molten metal into interstices between the spheres.
  • U.S. Patents 4,534,266 and 4,945,814 propose a network of interlinked metal shells to encase ceramic inserts during casting of molten metal. After the metal solidifies, the metal shells are incorporated into the composite armor. It has been determined, however, that such a network of interlinked metal shells substantially increases the overall weight of the armored panel and decreases the stopping power thereof.
  • U.S. Patent 3,705,558 suggests and teaches an array of ceramic balls disposed in contacting pyramidal relationship, which arrangement also substantially increases the overall weight of the armored panel and decreases the stopping power thereof, due to a billiard-like effect upon impact.
  • the novel armor of the present invention traps incoming projectiles between several pellets which are held in a single layer in mutual abutting and laterally-confining relationship.
  • the relatively moderate size of the pellets ensures that the damage caused by a first projectile is localized and does not spread to adjoining areas, as in the case of ceramic plates.
  • a major advantage of the novel approach provided by the present invention is that it enables the fabrication of different plates and panels adapted to deal with different challenges, wherein e.g. smaller glass, sintered refractory or ceramic pellets can be used for personal armor and for meeting the challenge of 5.56, 7.62 and 9 mm projectiles, while larger ceramic pellets can be used to deal with foreseen challenges presented by 14.5 mm, 25 mm and even 30 mm armor piercing projectiles.
  • cylindrical pellets having a diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of between 9.5 and 11.6 mm, as well as cylindrical pellets having a diameter of 12.7 mm and a height of between 9.5 and 11.6 mm were more than adequate to deal with projectiles of between 5.56 and 9 mm, when arranged in a plate according to the present invention.
  • spherical glass pellets having a diameter of 10 mm were more than adequate to deal with multi-impacts of soft metal component 5.56 and 7.62 mm projectiles.
  • ceramic pellets having a diameter of 38 mm and a height of between 32 and 75 mm were found to be more than adequate to deal with 20, 25 and even 30 mm armor piercing projectiles when used in a multi-layered armor panel according to the present invention.
  • An incoming projectile may contact the pellet array in one of three ways:
  • An additional preferred embodiment according to the present invention is one wherein the ceramic material is SiAION in its alpha structure of Si 6-z Al z O z N 8-z , in which "z” is a substitution coefficient of Al and O in the Si 3 N 4 and the "beta structure" of the formula Me m/val Si 12-(m+n) Al m+n O n N 16-n , wherein Me is a metal such as Li, Mg, Ca, Y, and lanthanide's, m and n are substitution coefficients and val is the valency of the metal.
  • a composite armor plate 10 for absorbing and dissipating kinetic energy from fire-arm projectiles 12 said plate comprising a single internal layer of spherical glass pellets 14, said pellets being arranged in a single layer of adjacent rows, wherein each of a majority of said pellets is in direct contact with at least 4 adjacent pellets (as better seen with regard to the pellets shown in Fig. 2).
  • the entire array of pellets is bound in said single layer of a plurality of adjacent rows by solidified epoxy 16 and said plate 10 is further provided with an inner backing layer 18 made of DYNEEMA® or of similar material, to form a multi-layered armored panel 20.
  • a composite armor plate 22 for absorbing and dissipating kinetic energy from fire-arm projectiles 12 said plate comprising a single internal layer of glass pellets 24 which are substantially cylindrical with at least one convexly-curved end face, said pellets being arranged in a single layer of adjacent rows wherein each of a majority of said pellets 24' is in direct contact with at least 4 adjacent pellets 24".
  • the entire array of pellets is bound in said single layer of a plurality of adjacent rows by solidified epoxy 16, and said plate 22 is further provided with an inner backing layer 18 made of DYNEEMA® or of similar material such a backing made of polycarbonate, to form a multi-layered armored panel 26.
  • the nature of the solidified material 16 is selected in accordance with the weight, performance and cost considerations applicable to the intended use of the armor.
  • Armor for land and sea vehicles is suitably made using a metal casting alloy containing at least 80% aluminium.
  • a suitable alloy is Aluminium Association No. 535.0, which combines a high tensile strength of 35,000 kg/in 2 with excellent ductility, having 9% elongation.
  • Further suitable alloys are of the type containing 5% silicon B443.0. These alloys are easy to cast in thin sections; their poor machinability is of little concern in the application of the present invention.
  • An epoxy or other plastic or polymeric material, advantageously fiber-reinforced, is also suitable.
  • Tables 1 and 2 are reproductions of test reports relating to epoxy-bound multi-layer panels as described above with reference to Fig. 1. Each of the panels had dimensions of 14" x 14" and had a backing layer 18 made of DYNEEMA® 10 mm thick..
  • the first panel was impacted by a series of three soft-nosed component 7.62 mm projectiles fired at 0° elevation and at a distance of 50 ft. from the target.
  • the second panel was impacted by a series of six soft-nosed component 5.56 mm projectiles, also fired at 0° elevation and at a distance of 50 ft. from the target.
  • spherical glass pellets when arranged in a single layer according to the present invention, enable the preparation of a composite armor plate which can withstand multiple impacts in a relatively small area, which multi-impact protection was not available with prior art acre of comparable weight.
  • a radius of curvature R respectively of 20 mm, 15 mm, 10 mm, 9.5 mm and 9 mm were prepared from aluminum oxide, SiAION, silicon carbide and boron carbide and were placed sequentially in a hydraulic press Model M.50/1 manufactured by Taamal Mizra, Kibbutz Mizra, Israel, incorporating a C-57-G piston, and capable of generating 50 tons of pressure and the shattering points of each body was recorded as follows: Al 2 O 3 alumina SiAION Silicon Carbide (SiC) Boron Carbide (B 4 C) 20 mm R body 5 5.9 5.9 6.4 15 mm R body 6 7.1 7.1 7.7 10 mm R body 7.3 8.6 8.6 9.4 9.5 mm R body 7.4 8.7 8.
  • SiAION is lighter in weight than aluminum oxide and has a surprisingly greater shattering strength, it is ideally suited for use in the composite armor plates of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
EP99303164A 1998-05-19 1999-04-23 Plaque de blindage composite Withdrawn EP0959321A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL12454398 1998-05-19
IL12454398A IL124543A (en) 1998-05-19 1998-05-19 Composite armor panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0959321A1 true EP0959321A1 (fr) 1999-11-24

Family

ID=11071519

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99303164A Withdrawn EP0959321A1 (fr) 1998-05-19 1999-04-23 Plaque de blindage composite
EP99921114.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1080337B2 (fr) 1998-05-19 1999-05-16 Blindage composite

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99921114.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1080337B2 (fr) 1998-05-19 1999-05-16 Blindage composite

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0959321A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE399302T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3845499A (fr)
CA (1) CA2331529C (fr)
DE (1) DE69938965D1 (fr)
IL (1) IL124543A (fr)
WO (1) WO1999060327A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002048637A1 (fr) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Invegyre Inc. Blindage passif de protection contre les charges creuses
US6575075B2 (en) * 2000-10-05 2003-06-10 Michael Cohen Composite armor panel
EP1574810A1 (fr) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-14 PLASAN - Kibbutz Sasa Blindage ballistique
CN110270686A (zh) * 2018-11-22 2019-09-24 无锡银邦防务科技有限公司 一种钛合金/陶瓷复合材料及制备方法

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL128441A0 (en) 1999-02-09 2001-01-28 Israel State Ballistic armor panel
IL157584A (en) 2003-08-26 2008-07-08 Cohen Michael Composite armor plate
IL158237A (en) 2003-10-02 2013-03-24 Cohen Michael Ceramic bodies for armor panel
US8281700B2 (en) 2004-09-08 2012-10-09 Michael Cohen Composite armor plate and ceramic bodies for use therein
US7383762B2 (en) 2005-04-03 2008-06-10 Michael Cohen Ceramic pellets and composite armor panel containing the same
IL170119A (en) 2005-08-04 2010-12-30 Moshe Ravid Multi-functional armor system
PL1916495T3 (pl) 2006-10-27 2014-05-30 Tno Przezroczysty pancerz
EP2071272A3 (fr) 2007-12-11 2012-11-21 Michael Cohen Plaque de blindage composite et son procédé d'utilisation
US8438963B2 (en) 2010-09-07 2013-05-14 Michael Cohen High density ceramic bodies and composite armor comprising the same
CN104175657A (zh) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-03 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 一种梯度过渡B4C-Al2O3陶瓷柱

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FR2711782A1 (fr) 1991-07-30 1995-05-05 Creusot Loire Elément de blindage comportant un réseau de particules en matériau dur et procédé de réalisation de cet élément de blindage.
WO1998015796A1 (fr) 1996-10-09 1998-04-16 Goodanew, Martin, Eric Corps en ceramique a utiliser dans un blindage composite
EP0843149A1 (fr) 1996-11-12 1998-05-20 Mofet Etzion Plaque de blindage composite et son procédé de fabrication
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FR2559254A1 (fr) † 1984-02-02 1985-08-09 Picard Blindage resistant au percage et son procede de fabrication
IL115134A0 (en) 1994-09-02 1995-12-31 A F H Investment Ltd Structure useful to improve the antiballistic capacity of ballistic packets and the resistance to impact in installations and vehicles in general
IL115397A (en) † 1995-09-22 1998-08-16 Ravid Moshe Light-weight compact armor panel
ATE336705T1 (de) † 1998-03-10 2006-09-15 Mofet Etzion Verbundpanzerplatte

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3516898A (en) * 1963-03-28 1970-06-23 Goodyear Aerospace Corp Hard faced plastic armor
US3705558A (en) 1963-04-24 1972-12-12 Gen Motors Corp Armor
GB1081464A (en) 1963-08-06 1967-08-31 Feldmuehle Ag Armour plate
US3523057A (en) 1965-10-24 1970-08-04 Schjeldahl Co G T Ball and plastic armour plate
US4061815A (en) 1967-10-26 1977-12-06 The Upjohn Company Novel compositions
GB1352418A (en) 1971-05-11 1974-05-08 Feldmuehle Anlagen Prod Armour plate
US4090005A (en) 1974-11-29 1978-05-16 Morgan James L Protective armor with panels movable with respect to each other
US4945814A (en) 1978-03-08 1990-08-07 Aluminum Company Of America Molded composite armor
DE3228264A1 (de) * 1981-08-13 1985-12-05 Harry 7311 Hochdorf Apprich Beschusssicheres mehrschichtmaterial
US4529640A (en) 1983-04-08 1985-07-16 Goodyear Aerospace Corporation Spaced armor
US4836084A (en) 1986-02-22 1989-06-06 Akzo Nv Armour plate composite with ceramic impact layer
GB2190077A (en) * 1987-11-10 1987-11-11 Ceramic Developments Light weight glass-ceramic armour
US4879165A (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-11-07 Smith W Novis Lightweight armor
US4868040A (en) 1988-10-20 1989-09-19 Canadian Patents & Development Limited Antiballistic composite armor
US5361678A (en) 1989-09-21 1994-11-08 Aluminum Company Of America Coated ceramic bodies in composite armor
WO1991007633A1 (fr) * 1989-11-13 1991-05-30 Allied-Signal Inc. Blindage composite anti-balistique a resistance amelioree a des coups multiples
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GB2272272A (en) 1992-11-10 1994-05-11 T & N Technology Ltd Armour
US5763813A (en) * 1996-08-26 1998-06-09 Kibbutz Kfar Etzion Composite armor panel
WO1998015796A1 (fr) 1996-10-09 1998-04-16 Goodanew, Martin, Eric Corps en ceramique a utiliser dans un blindage composite
EP0843149A1 (fr) 1996-11-12 1998-05-20 Mofet Etzion Plaque de blindage composite et son procédé de fabrication

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6575075B2 (en) * 2000-10-05 2003-06-10 Michael Cohen Composite armor panel
WO2002048637A1 (fr) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Invegyre Inc. Blindage passif de protection contre les charges creuses
US6581504B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2003-06-24 Paul Caron Passive armor for protection against shaped charges
EP1574810A1 (fr) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-14 PLASAN - Kibbutz Sasa Blindage ballistique
US7513186B2 (en) 2004-03-11 2009-04-07 Plasan-Kibbutz Sasa Ballistic armor
CN110270686A (zh) * 2018-11-22 2019-09-24 无锡银邦防务科技有限公司 一种钛合金/陶瓷复合材料及制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1080337A1 (fr) 2001-03-07
EP1080337B2 (fr) 2015-02-18
ATE399302T1 (de) 2008-07-15
WO1999060327A1 (fr) 1999-11-25
CA2331529C (fr) 2006-01-24
DE69938965D1 (de) 2008-08-07
IL124543A0 (en) 1998-12-06
CA2331529A1 (fr) 1999-11-25
IL124543A (en) 2001-08-26
EP1080337B1 (fr) 2008-06-25
AU3845499A (en) 1999-12-06

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