EP0818121B1 - Systeme de prise de son et d'ecoute pour equipement de tete en ambiance bruitee - Google Patents
Systeme de prise de son et d'ecoute pour equipement de tete en ambiance bruitee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0818121B1 EP0818121B1 EP97900642A EP97900642A EP0818121B1 EP 0818121 B1 EP0818121 B1 EP 0818121B1 EP 97900642 A EP97900642 A EP 97900642A EP 97900642 A EP97900642 A EP 97900642A EP 0818121 B1 EP0818121 B1 EP 0818121B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microphone
- listening
- followed
- signal
- interpolator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/04—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for correcting frequency response
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sound recording system and listening for head equipment in a noisy environment.
- the subject of the present invention is a sound recording system and headphone monitor in a noisy environment, which allows establishing the most intelligible communications possible and optimize the exchanges of digital signals with other devices in the audio system to which this sound recording and listening system can be connected.
- the headphone sound recording and listening system noise comprises, on the side of the sound recording, at minus a microphone followed by a sampling device, a decimator, of a signal distortion compensation device occurred throughout the upstream acoustic chain, and on the side of listening, an interpolator followed by a fault compensation device operator audiometry and an active noise reduction loop.
- the invention is described below with reference to a system aircraft audio, especially fighter aircraft, but it's fine understood that it is not limited to such an application, and that it can be implementation as well in other types of vehicles (land or maritime) than in fixed installations, in particular in a highly noisy environment, such as in factories metallurgical.
- the user of this system is, in this case, the pilot of a combat aircraft, but it is understood that there may be simultaneously several users, in particular if it is a plane of civil transport, specific devices for each user being provided in corresponding number.
- the inventive sound recording and listening system was shown in the drawing in the form of two modules 1 and 2 connected to a bus 3, however it is understood that this system can be implemented in a single module combining these two modules 1 and 2.
- Module 1 essentially comprises a demultiplexer 4, a device 5 interpolator and personalized summation of the types of sound reproduction (classic and / or spatialized, spatialized meaning reproduction allowing to locate at least approximately - that is to say to a few degrees - the spatial origin of the sounds heard), a device 6 for compensating operator audiometric faults (physiological rendering), a summator 7.
- This summator 7 performs the sum signals from device 6 and a channel 8, and sends it to a channel 9.
- Channel 8 includes a microphone 10 per acoustic cavity headphone, followed by a sampling device 11 whose frequency like that of interpolator 5, for example 96 kHz.
- Track 9 includes a device 12 for active noise reduction, followed a digital-analog converter 13 and sound transducers 14 (headphones and / or speakers) arranged for example in a headset 15.
- all elements 4 to 7 and 11-12 are of the digital type.
- the microphones 10 and speakers 14 are appropriately arranged in the two channel channel, left and right, independent.
- module 1 The function of module 1 is to provide each user with a comfortable listening to sound signals produced by different sources. These sources are, in particular, sound signals coming directly of the cockpit, on-board intercoms (telephone of on board), radio communications, alarms, summary messages voice, ...
- An input 5A of the interpolator 5 is connected via bus 3 to a sound spatialization device (not shown) (sound effects to better locate sound sources).
- Another 5B entry from the interpolator 5 is connected to the output of the demultiplexer 4, which receives from the bus 3 monophonic sound tracks intended for the pilot (s).
- Another exit demultiplexer 4 is connected, via bus 3, to said spatialization device, to which he sends the monophonic channels to "spatialize".
- the outputs of the converter 13 are connected to a device 16 analog recording, and speakers 14 are connected to terminals 17 to which audio signals can be sent analog backup.
- the circuits between the interpolator 5 and the headset 15 are single-channel, two-channel, left and right, independent.
- the headset containing the microphones 10 and the speakers 14 constitutes for them an acoustic cavity.
- the sounds picked up by microphones consist of noise from outside the helmet and sounds produced by the speakers are sampled at 11, then subtracted from signals arriving from 6.
- the result is processed by filter 12, which is an active noise reduction filter. Digitization, in 11, is preferably performed at a frequency of about 96 kHz, which represents a compromise between the crossing time of the filter 12, the number and the type cells of this filter, as well as compatibility with other frequencies for sampling audio circuits that can be connected to bus 3 (in the case described here, these frequencies are 6, 12, 24 and 48 kHz, like this is the case for circuits of conventional aircraft systems).
- the filter 12 is advantageously a recursive digital filter, producing a noise in phase opposition compared to that coming from outside in the helmet. Active noise reduction thus achieved completes the passive hearing reduction achieved by the helmet (materials insulation and thickness). Active reduction is advantageously effective in a frequency band extending from a frequency of a few tens of Hertz to several hundred Hertz, and even around 1 kHz. This frequency band is one in which the passive reduction performed by the helmet is not very effective, because in this band the length ambient noise wave is large compared to the thickness of the headphones. The combination of these two active and passive protections can produce a noise reduction of about 35 to 40 dB, or better, across the entire band hearing frequencies.
- the compensation device 6 is a digital filter compensating for imperfections in the ear transfer function, and to increase the user's hearing, which improves the effect of "spatialization" (sound in 3 dimensions) produced by said device spatialization. Indeed, the spatial localization is all the better as the signal perceived by the user has a wide band.
- the transfer function of a such a filter is advantageously personalized, for example using a memory card 18, specific to each user, inserted in a reader 19 connected to device 6. This memory card contains the parameters relating to its user and making it possible to adapt the transfer function of the filter of device 6 with the hearing characteristics of this user.
- reader 19 and card 18 can be replaced by any equivalent device (removable ROM, download device, etc.).
- the demultiplexer 4 separates the different audio channels monophonic multiplexed on bus 3. These channels come in Particular of module 2 (described below), reception channels for radio equipment, on-board intercom, voice synthesis, alarms.
- the channels present on the bus 3 and taken by the demultiplexer 4 for be sent directly to the interpolator 5 can be mixed, or well the user can select some by command appropriate from the demultiplexer. Downstream of the interpolator, the resulting channel is repeated identically on the left and right channels, to ensure the compatibility with the "spatialized" channel, which is necessarily transmitted over the two channels, these two channels then conveying information different from each other.
- the user can also order, via the demultiplexer, sending certain channels to said device spatialization to "spatialize" these channels, which are returned after "3D” processing (3 Dimensions), directly to the interpolator 5.
- the audio signal sources that may be present in a aircraft are mostly sampled at different frequencies.
- the sampling frequencies are 6 kHz for radio and radio navigation signals, 12 kHz for alarms and for intercommunication with the ground and with members hold crew, if any, and 24 kHz for cabin intercommunication.
- the sampler 11 operating, as specified above, at a frequency of 96 kHz in order to allow a effective effective noise reduction, it is necessary that incoming signals from the demultiplexer 4 to the summator 7 have the same frequency sampling.
- the interpolator 5 ensures this "leveling" of the sampling frequencies by intercalating, in a manner known per se, between "useful" samples "null" samples.
- the sound recording module 2 (figure 2) ensures the acquisition of the voice signal from the user to send it to his headset (check the presence of this signal), to radio communication equipment (possibly via anticompromission and encryption circuits), on-board intercom equipment, and control devices voice.
- Module 2 cooperates with several sensors: a microphone main 20 placed on the inhaler mask 20A or the helmet 15 of the user, cranial sensors 21, and emergency sensors 22. These sensors are connected to a sensor management device 23, followed by a automatic gain control circuit 24 and a circuit. 25.
- the circuit 25 is connected on the one hand to a circuit of decimation 26 and on the other hand to an acoustic compensation circuit 27, followed by a denoising circuit 28.
- the denoising circuit 28 is connected to the audio bus 3 by a switch 29 controlled by half-cycles 30, which also control circuit 28. These alternates are for example push buttons operated by the user to allow him to select the mode of oral communications he wishes to use (radio or on-board intercom or voice control).
- control circuits 23, 25, 27, 28 are connected to the bus of a processor management (not shown), in order to select the sensor (s) to use (order of 23) and treatments (order of 25, 27 or 28).
- the exit 26A of filter 26 is connected via bus 3 to anti-compromising circuits (if they exist, and not shown) and voice recognition.
- the exit 29A of switch 29 is connected via bus 3 to the audio monitoring circuits and spatial sound from module 1, radio equipment and intercommunication, if they exist.
- the radio and intercommunication alternates 30 trigger the digitization of the microphone signal, or alternatively, in the event that denoising microphones is active, the implementation of the denoising algorithm corresponding. In all cases, pressing any of the alternates controls the opening of switch 29. Indeed, although activation microphone is required to operate the denoising of this microphone and voice recognition, linking audio return is only necessary during a speech.
- the cranial microphone sensors 21, also called osteomicrophones are, with microphones 22, backup sensors to maintain oral communication when the pilot is brought to take off his mask (for a military aircraft, in an emergency, feeling unwell, ...) or if the main microphone fails 20.
- the device 23 selects the active microphone. In the case general, this is microphone 20, located in the user's mask or on the rail fixed to the helmet. If this microphone fails, bad fixation or removal of this mask, the cranial sensors 21 or others sensors 22 are activated and denoising is inhibited if it was in operation.
- the automatic gain control device 24 adapts the microphone signal dynamics, i.e. the dynamics of the voice of the speaker, to that authorized by digital coding (generally on 16 bits) used by the system, in order to avoid saturation of the voice signal (which degrade intelligibility and speech recognition rate if applicable).
- the sampling device 25 advantageously has a 24 kHz sampling frequency, which then allows the audio signal to have enough bandwidth to be easily “spatialized” (in passing through 27, 28 and 29).
- the signals are sent to the circuit 26 and / or to the compensation device 27.
- the device 26 comprises a decimation circuit (circuit eliminating one in two samples) halving the signal sampling frequency for make it compatible with the characteristics of the circuits anti-compromission and voice recognition.
- the compensation circuit 27 compensates for the deformations undergone upstream throughout the acoustic chain by the voice signal (in particular in the cavity 20A of the speaker's inhaler mask).
- This circuit of compensation includes a digital filter whose coefficients are determined from the transfer function of the cavity + assembly microphone, in order to obtain at the output of circuit 27 a spectrum of voice signal close to the one we would get without the mask. This treatment is complementary to denoising performed by circuit 28.
- the denoising circuit 28 comprises for example a filter rejector (whitening filter) and a frequency filter.
- Circuit 23 selects the active microphone (among the microphones 20 to 22). To speak, the operator presses the alternation 30. Circuit 24 adjusts the gain of the selected microphone. The resulting signal is digitized at 25. Circuit 26 decimates the signals thus digitized, to optimize the transfer of data to other audio devices than may include the aircraft, and to ensure compatibility with other audio processing, such as voice recognition.
- the circuit 27 compensates for the distortions of the signal from the microphone, as specified above, and circuit 28 denies it.
- the signal result is sent on bus 3.
- circuit 6 performs audiometric compensation (fault compensation operator audiometry) of signals arriving from 5.
- the summator 7 inserts the signal thus compensated into the active noise reduction loop, comprising a microphone 10 per earpiece acoustic cavity, the sampler 11, the correction filter 12, the converter 13 and a loudspeaker by earpiece acoustic cavity 14.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Signal Processing Not Specific To The Method Of Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Description
- les figures 1 et 2 sont des blocs-diagrammes de circuits d'écoute et de prise de son, respectivement, conformes à l'invention.
Claims (7)
- Système de prise de son et d'écoute pour équipement de tête en ambiance bruitée, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, du côté de la prise de son, au moins un microphone (20) suivi d'un dispositif d'échantillonnage (25), d'un décimateur (26), d'un dispositif (27) de compensation de déformations de signal survenues dans l'ensemble de la chaíne acoustique amont, et du côté de l'écoute, un interpolateur (5) suivi d'un dispositif de compensation des défauts d'audiométrie de l'opérateur (6) et d'une boucle de réduction active de bruit (10, 11, 7, 12, 13, 14).
- Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'échantillonnage (25) est précédé d'un dispositif de commande automatique de gain (24).
- Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de compensation de déformations de signal (27) est suivi d'un dispositif de débruitage (28).
- Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'interpolateur (5) est associé à un sommateur de signaux audio extérieurs (5A).
- Système selon l'une des revendications. précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de compensation des défauts d'audiométrie (6) est relié à un dispositif (19) lecteur de cartes à mémoire.
- Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la boucle de réduction active comporte au moins un microphone (10), un échantillonneur (11), un sommateur (7), un filtre de bruit ANR (12), un convertisseur numérique/analogique (13) et au moins un haut-parleur (14).
- Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la boucle de réduction active de bruit est reliée à un dispositif d'enregistrement analogique des écoutes (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9600935 | 1996-01-26 | ||
| FR9600935A FR2744320B1 (fr) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Systeme de prise de son et d'ecoute pour equipement de tete en ambiance bruitee |
| PCT/FR1997/000061 WO1997027723A1 (fr) | 1996-01-26 | 1997-01-14 | Systeme de prise de son et d'ecoute pour equipement de tete en ambiance bruitee |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0818121A1 EP0818121A1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
| EP0818121B1 true EP0818121B1 (fr) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=9488514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97900642A Expired - Lifetime EP0818121B1 (fr) | 1996-01-26 | 1997-01-14 | Systeme de prise de son et d'ecoute pour equipement de tete en ambiance bruitee |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6058194A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0818121B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH11502692A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2214094A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69715110T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2744320B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL121473A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO974418L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997027723A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050259833A1 (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 2005-11-24 | Scarpino Frank A | Frequency responses, apparatus and methods for the harmonic enhancement of audio signals |
| US6396930B1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2002-05-28 | Michael Allen Vaudrey | Active noise reduction for audiometry |
| FR2786107B1 (fr) | 1998-11-25 | 2001-02-16 | Sextant Avionique | Masque inhalateur d'oxygene avec dispositif de prise de son |
| US6650701B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-11-18 | Vtel Corporation | Apparatus and method for controlling an acoustic echo canceler |
| US7613529B1 (en) * | 2000-09-09 | 2009-11-03 | Harman International Industries, Limited | System for eliminating acoustic feedback |
| JP4274949B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2009-06-10 | ハーマン インターナショナル インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド | オーディオ・フィードバック処理システム |
| FR2842064B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-12-03 | Thales Sa | Systeme de spatialisation de sources sonores a performances ameliorees |
| GB2401278B (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2007-06-06 | Sennheiser Electronic | A device for picking up/reproducing audio signals |
| DE10357065A1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-30 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co Kg | Sprechzeug |
| DE10327053A1 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-05 | Volkswagen Ag | Audiosystem zum parallelen Hören unterschiedlicher Audioquellen |
| DE102004039066B4 (de) * | 2003-09-16 | 2015-03-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Audiosystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US20050117754A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Atsushi Sakawaki | Active noise cancellation helmet, motor vehicle system including the active noise cancellation helmet, and method of canceling noise in helmet |
| DE102004027803A1 (de) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-01-05 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co Kg | Kopfhörer |
| WO2006026812A2 (fr) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-16 | Sensear Pty Ltd | Appareil et procede permettant d'ameliorer un son |
| CA2481629A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-15 | Dspfactory Ltd. | Methode et systeme de suppression active du bruit |
| JP5352952B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2013-11-27 | ソニー株式会社 | デジタルフィルタ回路、デジタルフィルタプログラムおよびノイズキャンセリングシステム |
| US8265937B2 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2012-09-11 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Breathing apparatus speech enhancement using reference sensor |
| TWI563496B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-12-21 | Univ Chung Yuan Christian | Electronic helmet and method thereof for cancelling noises |
| US12254895B2 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2025-03-18 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Detecting and compensating for the presence of a speaker mask in a speech signal |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3700812A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1972-10-24 | Nasa | Audio system with means for reducing noise effects |
| US4356519A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-10-26 | Cogdell Jr Lawrence A | Portable answering device |
| USH417H (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-01-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Headset for ambient noise suppression |
| FR2633125A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-12-22 | Sgs Thomson Microelectronics | Appareil acoustique avec carte de filtrage vocal |
| FR2652164A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-03-22 | Thomson Csf | Procede de formation de voies pour sonar, notamment pour sonar remorque. |
| DE59009444D1 (de) * | 1990-04-06 | 1995-08-31 | Itt Ind Gmbh Deutsche | Verfahren zur aktiven Störungsunterdrückung bei Stereo-Multiplex-Signalen. |
| GB9109617D0 (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1991-06-26 | Texas Instruments Ltd | Method and apparatus for signal processing |
| FR2700055B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-30 | 1995-01-27 | Sextant Avionique | Procédé de débruitage vectoriel de la parole et dispositif de mise en Óoeuvre. |
| TW237587B (fr) * | 1993-03-19 | 1995-01-01 | Philips Electronics Nv | |
| US5661809A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1997-08-26 | Blaupunkt-Werke Gmbh | Radio receiver having digital signal processing |
| DE4309518A1 (de) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-10-06 | Blaupunkt Werke Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zur Ableitung mindestens eines von der Qualität eines empfangenen Signals abhängigen Qualitätssignals |
| DE4310985A1 (de) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-10-06 | Blaupunkt Werke Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zur Dämpfung eines digitalen Audiosignals während des Auftretens von kurzzeitigen Störungen |
| JPH07123028A (ja) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-05-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 音声会議装置 |
-
1996
- 1996-01-26 FR FR9600935A patent/FR2744320B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-14 IL IL12147397A patent/IL121473A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-14 EP EP97900642A patent/EP0818121B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-14 JP JP9526585A patent/JPH11502692A/ja active Pending
- 1997-01-14 WO PCT/FR1997/000061 patent/WO1997027723A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-14 DE DE69715110T patent/DE69715110T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-14 US US08/913,848 patent/US6058194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-14 CA CA002214094A patent/CA2214094A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-24 NO NO974418A patent/NO974418L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11502692A (ja) | 1999-03-02 |
| CA2214094A1 (fr) | 1997-07-31 |
| US6058194A (en) | 2000-05-02 |
| FR2744320B1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 |
| DE69715110T2 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| FR2744320A1 (fr) | 1997-08-01 |
| DE69715110D1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
| NO974418L (no) | 1997-11-21 |
| NO974418D0 (no) | 1997-09-24 |
| EP0818121A1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
| IL121473A0 (en) | 1998-02-08 |
| IL121473A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| WO1997027723A1 (fr) | 1997-07-31 |
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