Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
  • B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
  • B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
  • B22D11/07—Lubricating the moulds
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
  • B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
  • B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
  • B22D11/113—Treating the molten metal by vacuum treating

Definitions

• the invention relates to a method for pouring metallic melt, in particular steel, via an intermediate vessel provided with a submerged spout into a vertically oscillating mold for producing endless strands, and a device required for this purpose for casting metal strands, in particular thin slabs of steel, the intermediate vessel being an open first chamber has, into which molten metal is fed from a ladle and which has a closed second chamber connected to a vacuum device, in the bottom of which an immersion tube is provided which projects into the vertically oscillatable mold
• EP 0 410 273 discloses a container with a first chamber, open to atmospheric pressure, for receiving molten material and a second chamber for dispensing metal connected to it via a wall provided with an opening, the second chamber being sealed and connected to a vacuum device, to thereby set a higher metal level in the second chamber than in the first chamber.
• an outlet not described in more detail, which can be closed by a valve
• the invention has set itself the goal of creating a method and a device which enables the metal melt to be poured into the mold free of flow and free of kinetic energy
• the hydraulic height of the supplied melt is set. And the melt leaving the intermediate vessel is isokinetically fed to the liquid part of the steel strand.
• the setting of the hydraulic height between 50 and 600 mm above the level of the melt located in the mold is achieved once, on a two-chamber intermediate vessel, a negative pressure is exerted on the surface of the melt in the second chamber, to an extent such that the level of the surface of the melt in the intermediate vessel exposed to the atmosphere is slightly above that in the
• the mold level is set
• the inflowing amount of the liquid metal is adjusted so that it corresponds to the withdrawn amount of the plate-rigid strand.
• This method avoids the usual pouring stream that penetrates into the liquid strand core. This has the particular advantage that a completely flat one
• the cross-sectional areas of the immersion pouring tube and the mold are selected so that the ring surface exposed to the atmosphere has a constant width regardless of the level. Measures to influence the lubricant can advantageously be carried out. This includes in particular simple heating of the lubricant and targeted metering.
• the mouth of the immersion pouring tube has a cross-sectional area that is not less than 0.3 times the inner cross section of the passage area of the mold.
• the lubricant can also be heated by external energy. So it is proposed to use a laser. the laser beam of which is guided on the surface in a controllable manner and thus emits exactly the required thermal energy.
• the immersion pouring tube according to the invention can be used for any formats such as round, billets or slabs. It is also particularly suitable for thin slabs with dimensions such as 60 mm x 1,500 mm.
• FIG. 1 Section through the pouring device with an open vessel Figure 3 Section and top view through the immersion pouring tube and the mold.
• melt S flows from a ladle 11 into a first chamber 13 of an intermediate vessel 12.
• the first chamber 13 is separated from a second chamber 14 by a partition 15.
• the second chamber 14 can be closed in a gas-tight manner and is connected to a pump 31 of a vacuum device via a connecting pipe 32.
• the melt in the chamber 14 is raised so high that a level P13 is established in the first chamber 13 which is only slightly above the level P41 of the melt located in the mold 41.
• the mouth 27 is immersed in the melt S located in the mold 41
• a lubricant G can be fed to the annular surface of the melt S in the mold 41, which is connected to the atmosphere, via feed lines 53 provided with nozzles 52 from a lubricant container 55 to a lubricant supply 51
• thermal energy can be introduced onto the surface of the ring surface of the melt S in the mold 41 via a heating device 61, for example by means of a laser 62.
• the at least partially solidified strand E is demanded from the oscillating mold 41 via continuous casting rollers 43.
• FIG. 2 shows a casting device with melt feed and strand removal identical to FIG. 1, but with a casting vessel 12 which has only one chamber, is open at the top.
• An immersion pouring tube 21 is fastened to the bottom of the casting vessel 12.
• the inlet opening to the immersion pouring tube 21 can be shut off by a closing element 16, here by a stopper rod 17.
• a closing element 16 here by a stopper rod 17.
• a suction pipe 18 is connected to the immersion pouring tube 21 and is connected to an extraction device 19.
• the internal pressure of the immersion pouring tube 21 is influenced in such a way that the flow thread of the supplied melt always has positive pressure.
• 3 shows in the upper part a section of the immersion tube 21, the mouth 27 of which dips into the melt S located in the mold 41. Furthermore, the gradually forming strand shell of the solidifying strand E is shown. The arrows show the direction and size of the flow rate of the liquid metal
• a lubricant G is fed in via nozzles 52 which are arranged on feed lines 53.
• a mold powder is usually used
• a heating device 61 here as a laser device 62, applies thermal energy to the ring surface of the melt S which is formed between the immersion tube 21 and the mold 41 and which is covered with casting powder
• a top view of the mold 41 is shown in the section AA.
• the mold 41 is a slab that passes through the mold
• the sides 44 to 47 enclose a cross-sectional area AK of the mold 41
• a dip tube 21 with the broad sides 22 24 and the long sides 23, 25 with a free inner surface vcn Aj is immersed in this interior
• the corners 26 of the dip tube 21 are rounded, namely in a radius r that is greater than a quarter of the width of the dip tube B.
• Nozzles run into the annular space formed by the dip tube 21 and the mold 41
• dosing devices 54 can be connected to different numbers of supply lines 53. The possibilities are shown with one, two, three and a larger number of supply lines 53 Position list

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Continuous Casting (AREA)
• Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
• Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
• Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
• Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
• Confectionery (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=7758506

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (14)

Families Citing this family (17)

Family Cites Families (10)

• 1995
  • 1995-03-21 DE DE19512209A patent/DE19512209C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1996
  • 1996-03-05 TR TR96/00174A patent/TR199600174A2/xx unknown
  • 1996-03-11 AU AU49382/96A patent/AU4938296A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1996-03-11 BR BR9607672A patent/BR9607672A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1996-03-11 CN CN96192704A patent/CN1084233C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-03-11 AT AT96905732T patent/ATE203438T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1996-03-11 DE DE59607366T patent/DE59607366D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-03-11 WO PCT/DE1996/000460 patent/WO1996029164A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 1996-03-11 JP JP8527975A patent/JP3061641B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1996-03-11 CZ CZ972956A patent/CZ295697A3/cs unknown
  • 1996-03-11 RU RU97117342/02A patent/RU2146576C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1996-03-11 DE DE19680154T patent/DE19680154D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-03-11 US US08/913,752 patent/US6070649A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-03-11 KR KR1019970705725A patent/KR100265206B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-03-11 EP EP96905732A patent/EP0814928B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1996-03-20 ZA ZA962279A patent/ZA962279B/xx unknown

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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