EP0810924B1 - Thermal transfer ribbon - Google Patents
Thermal transfer ribbon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0810924B1 EP0810924B1 EP96943998A EP96943998A EP0810924B1 EP 0810924 B1 EP0810924 B1 EP 0810924B1 EP 96943998 A EP96943998 A EP 96943998A EP 96943998 A EP96943998 A EP 96943998A EP 0810924 B1 EP0810924 B1 EP 0810924B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- thermal transfer
- wax
- transfer ribbon
- ribbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/392—Additives, other than colour forming substances, dyes or pigments, e.g. sensitisers, transfer promoting agents
- B41M5/395—Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
- B41M5/423—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by non-macromolecular compounds, e.g. waxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
- B41M5/44—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by the macromolecular compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thermal transfer ribbon with a conventional carrier and thereon arranged thermal transferable layers.
- Thermal transfer ribbons have been known for a long time. They point to a foil-like Carrier, for example made of paper, a plastic or the like, a Thermal transfer ink, especially in the form of a plastic and / or wax-bound colorant or soot layer.
- the thermal transfer color is used for the Thermal printing technology by means of a thermal print head softens and on Transfer recording paper or printing paper.
- Thermal printers or Thermal printheads that can be used for this process are known for example from DE-AS 24 06 613 and DE-OS 32 24 445. in the Individuals can e.g. proceed as follows: On the thermal print head of the The printer becomes a heated dot and is placed on a sheet of paper letter to be printed.
- the thermal print head prints that Thermal transfer ribbon on a paper to be written on.
- the heated letter of the Thermal print head with a temperature of about 400 ° C causes the Thermal transfer ink softens at the heated point and in contact with it standing paper sheet is transferred.
- the used part of the thermal transfer ribbon is then fed to a coil.
- the thermal transfer ribbon can have different thermal transfer colors side by side exhibit. With the combination of the basic colors blue, yellow and red, produce colored print images. Compared to the usual color photography is not necessary adverse development and fixation. Thermal printers can be used with large Operate writing speed and without annoying background noises. So you can for example, print on an A4 sheet in about 10 seconds.
- serial printers So-called serial printers or line printers can be used for printing.
- the serial printers work with a relatively small, movable printhead up to approx. 1 cm 2 .
- There are 1 or 2 dot rows perpendicular to the writing direction (dot controllable heating point).
- the dot diameter is between about 0.05 to 0.25 mm.
- the number of dots per row of dots is between 6 and 64, which corresponds to a resolution of 2 to 16 dots / mm. Higher resolutions, eg 24 to 32 dots / mm, are expected in the near future.
- It is characteristic of the serial thermal head that it is moved horizontally to the transport direction of the paper during the printing process.
- a line print head is a stationary head or a bar.
- Print bars are available in lengths of up to 297 mm.
- the resolution and dot size correspond to those of serial heads.
- the serial printers are used in typewriters, video printouts, in the PC area as well as in word processors, while the line printers are used in particular in the case of barcode graphic printers, in a computer output unit when there is a large amount of data, in the facsimile, ticket printer, address printer, color copier and CAD / CAM system.
- thermal transfer ribbons In addition to the thermal transfer ribbons described above, there are also those in which the Thermal symbol not through the action of a thermal print head, but through Resistance heating is impressed on a specially designed film-like carrier. The resistance heating takes place in that the thermal transfer color and / or their Carriers contain electrically conductive materials.
- the thermal transfer ink that the The actual "functional layer" during the printing process also contains the one already above described materials. This is also referred to as an ETR material ("Electro Thermal Ribbon ").
- ETR material Electro Thermal Ribbon
- a corresponding thermal transfer printing system for example in U.S. Patent 4,309,117.
- the typeface is sharp and the optical density of the font created, among other things. from the liability of Thermal transfer color depending on the paper. This is proportional to the adhesive area and the adhesive force.
- Rough paper has a small adhesive area, since only the raised parts of the The surface of the paper is wetted by the melted thermal transfer ink.
- "Filling layer” formed from a low-viscosity in the melted state There is material that flows into the valleys of the rough paper surface during the printing process and so increases the adhesive area.
- EP-B-0 348 661 proposes that the hold-off layer or adhesive layer, also known as a top coat, a finely divided form embedded in a paraffin to incorporate tackifying hydrocarbon resin, the paraffin having a Has a melting point of 60 to 95 ° C.
- the teaching according to EP 0 206 036 tries the Avoid the need for such an adhesive layer or a top coat by a layer of wax on the layer of a plastic-bonded thermal transfer ink trained and the plastic-bound thermal transfer ink a thermoplastic Contains plastic with a softening point of 60 to 140 ° C.
- the thermal ribbons described above are finding their way into high-speed printers, especially in the industrial sector, with a printhead from Type of the so-called "real edge” or “corner type” are used.
- These Printheads is the row of dots near the edge or directly on the edge of one Ceramic substrate arranged.
- the edge-type heads have the advantage of being shorter Cooling down times and accordingly a higher write frequency. It can be used Achieve print speeds of 3 to 12 "per second High speed printing, especially high speed color printing,
- the prints achieved have special requirements in terms of print quality, i.e. good edge sharpness, resolution and optical density.
- a special The area of application is the printing of paper and plastic labels. On the latter high scratch resistance of the prints is desirable.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a thermal transfer ribbon, with which high printing speeds are achieved with satisfactory print quality can be.
- the thermal transfer ink transferred during printing is intended in particular to Paper and plastic labels show good adhesion and good scratch resistance.
- layer (ii) also contains about 5 to 40, in particular about 10 to 20% by weight of fillers.
- thermo-transferable layer can be used with a low enthalpy of fusion.
- layer compositions with low enthalpy of fusion in molten state have a high adhesion to carrier materials, so that inadequate transfer to the receiving substrate during the printing process would.
- the invention solves this problem by means of a specially designed layer (i) between the support and the layer (ii) with low enthalpy of fusion.
- the waxes used in layer (i) follow the usual wax definition with the usual wax definition with the The above limitation of the melting point to about 70 to 110 ° C. It is in broadest sense about a material that is firm to brittle hard, coarse to fine crystalline, translucent to opaque, but not glassy, melts above about 70 ° C, however, a little above the melting point, relatively low viscosity and is not stringy. Waxes of this type can be found in hydrocarbon waxes (Alkanes without functional groups) and in waxes from long-chain organic Classify compounds with functional groups (especially ester and acid waxes). In addition to petroleum wax, hydrocarbon waxes include petroleum and Tar extracted solid hydrocarbons as well as synthetic paraffins.
- Waxes with functional groups include all vegetable waxes as well as chemical ones changed waxes.
- Ester waxes consist essentially of esters, the linear ones Carboxylic acids with about 18 to 34 carbon atoms and linear alcohols of about the same length are formed. Acid waxes contain large amounts of free carboxylic acids.
- Waxes with functional groups are preferred.
- ester waxes e.g. based on montan wax, partially saponified ester waxes, acid waxes and oxidized and to name esterified synthetic waxes.
- the particularly preferred ester waxes include vegetable waxes such as carnauba wax and candelilla wax as well high melting paraffins.
- the invention waxes a melting point of 70 to 105 ° C. The details are here to be stated as particularly preferred: carnauba wax, LG wax BASF and Hoechst wax E.
- Layer (i) also contains about 1 to 22% by weight, preferably about 2 to 20% by weight and especially about 4 to 10% by weight polymeric wax plasticizer.
- Hard waxes especially in the form of ester waxes and high-melting ones narrow paraffins, are plasticized and thus their brittleness and Lose "splinter". They ensure good anchoring or adhesion of the Separating layer on the carrier material.
- Ester waxes are very hard or brittle waxes, i.e. they can be pulverized when cold. Are these marked with polymeric wax plasticizers, then elastic products are created that hardly still to be pulverized. The stated amount of polymeric wax plasticizer is critical.
- Too little amount of polymer Wax plasticizer may have as a result that the brittle wax plasticizes insufficiently and the layer (i) shows no closed peeling behavior or at all leads to an inhomogeneous image, especially in coherent colored areas.
- the polymeric wax plasticizers used are polyester, copolyester, polyvinyl acetate, Polystyrenes with a glass transition temperature Tg of -30 to + 70 ° C are considered. Of which are Polyester and copolyester preferred. These are preferably linear saturated polyester or copolyester with an average molecular weight of 1500 to 18000. Layer (i) usually has a melting enthalpy ⁇ H of about 150 up to 210 J / g.
- Layer (ii) has an enthalpy of fusion ⁇ H of approximately 10 to 80, in particular approximately 15 to 50 J / g.
- Show thermal transfer color layers according to the prior art usually has a melting enthalpy ⁇ H of over 130 to 220 J / g.
- Melting enthalpy ⁇ H is understood to mean the amount of endothermic energy that is generated by the Peak area is embodied in the DSC measurement in the temperature interval 25 to 120 ° C is enclosed by the heat flow temperature curve and the baseline.
- the layer composition (ii) does not have to be in the specified temperature interval necessarily melt completely, which is regularly the case when the layer contains dispersed insoluble components such as fillers.
- the Layer (ii) shows at least one phase transition in the specified temperature interval, in which it changes from the solid state to a relatively low-viscosity state, and this phase transition in the DSC calorigram causes a peak that corresponds to the specified amount of energy corresponds. If several peaks occur, the The sum of the peak areas. To achieve the sufficiently low The enthalpy of fusion must be given special attention to the choice of binder.
- the binder of layer (ii) must also be compatible with wax so that the layer (ii) has sufficient adhesion to layer (i). Under "wax compatible” is understood here that this polymer is compatible with a liquid wax and when cooling a solution or a dispersion of the polymer in wax none Phase separation occurs.
- Draw wax-compatible polymers in the sense of the invention are characterized in that they are meltable below about 100 ° C. You show in melted state stickiness.
- Suitable polymers are e.g. Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, polyamides and ionomer resins. Of these, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers and EVA are preferred, especially one with a vinyl acetate content ⁇ about 25% by weight; Types with at least about 33 or 40 % By weight vinyl acetate is particularly suitable.
- Layer (ii) also contains about 5 to 30% by weight, in particular about 15 to 25% by weight % By weight, waxes and / or wax-like substances.
- the addition of waxes and / or wax-like substances prevent the tape from sticking when rolled up or sticking of the tape to the receiving substrate at locations where there is no Symbol should be transferred.
- a higher addition of wax than indicated is too avoid, because the high enthalpy of fusion of the wax entire formulation of layer (ii) would become too high.
- a low wax additive leads to a low enthalpy of fusion, but does not prevent sticking desired scope.
- Suitable waxes for layer (ii) are: narrow-cut Paraffin waxes, ester waxes, acid waxes, micro waxes and modified Micro waxes.
- Natural waxes are not preferred. Narrow paraffin waxes are particularly preferred. The waxes listed are characterized in that Softening and melting point are close together. When heating up should at least 80% of the material within a temperature interval of 10 ° C become molten. The melting point of the waxes in layer (ii) is preferably at about 70 to 105C.
- Layer (ii) is preferably also filled with extenders, such as e.g. Aluminum silicate, aluminum oxide, silica, talc, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, Zinc oxide, silica, china clay, titanium dioxide etc. are added.
- extenders such as e.g. Aluminum silicate, aluminum oxide, silica, talc, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, Zinc oxide, silica, china clay, titanium dioxide etc. are added.
- the Fillers lighten the color (transparent layers) and at the same time affects the "adhesive behavior" of the tape favorably.
- the layer of thermal transfer ink preferably contains one or more resins with a melting point of 80 to 150 ° C.
- Suitable resins are, for example, KW resins, terpene phenol resins, modified rosins, coumarone indene resins, maleate resins, alkyd resins, phenolic resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins and / or phthalate resins.
- KW resins and polyterpene resins are particularly preferred.
- the ratio of wax-compatible polymer to resin in the thermal transfer ink is preferably 70:30 to 90:10 (w / w).
- Layer (ii) can be colored by any colorant. It can pigments, in particular carbon black, but also solvents and / or binder-soluble colorants, such as the commercial product Basoprint, organic Trade color pigments and various azo dyes (Cerces and Sudan dyes). Carbon black is particularly suitable in the context of the present invention.
- layer (ii) contains the colorant, in particular color pigment, in an amount of about 10 to 20% by weight.
- the viscosity of the layer (ii) must be sufficiently low so that the color quickly and can be delivered precisely.
- the thermal transfer color of the invention Thermal transfer ribbon preferably has a viscosity of about 500 to 3000 mPa.s, measured with a Brookfield rotational viscometer at 140 ° C. Especially will the range from 600 to 1500 mPa.s is aimed for.
- the polymeric binder used in layer (ii) is amorphous or at most semi-crystalline and requires little energy for the melting process. After this Printing process, the thermal transfer ribbon is separated from the acceptor as long as layer (ii) is still "liquid", i.e. in the melted or softened state is present. This fact enables the use of polymer resin-bound inks, which in turn ensure high edge sharpness, good resolution and optical density. This is particularly important for real-edge type print heads.
- the plastic-bound color layer guarantees good scratch resistance of the transferred Print symbols on both paper and plastic labels.
- the strengths of layers (ii) and (i) are not critical.
- the layer preferably has (i) a thickness of about 0.5 to 4 ⁇ m, especially about 1 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the layer (ii) is preferably about 1 to 5 ⁇ m, especially about 1 to 3 ⁇ m, thick.
- the type of carrier of the thermal transfer ribbon according to the invention is also not critical. It is preferably polyethylene terephthalate film (PETP) or capacitor papers.
- PETP polyethylene terephthalate film
- the selection parameters are the highest possible tensile elongation values and thermal stability with low film thicknesses.
- the PETP films are up to about 2.5 ⁇ m, capacitor paper down to about 6 ⁇ m available.
- a layer of a Wax or wax-like material is formed, especially in a thickness of no more as 1 ⁇ m and very particularly preferably in the form of a molecularly formed, up to 0.01 ⁇ m
- the coating material in this case preferably consists of paraffin, Silicone, natural waxes, especially carnauba wax, beeswax, ozokerite and Paraffin wax or synthetic waxes, especially acid waxes, ester waxes, partially saponified ester waxes and polyethylene waxes, glycols or polyglycols and / or surfactants.
- the teaching according to the invention can be used with particular advantage in color printing use.
- the creation of color prints by color mixing using the Thermal transfer printing is usually done on the principle of subtractive Color mixing.
- the subtractive color mixture is created by superimposing Colorants on a white substrate caused by the secondary colors yellow, Magenta and cyan.
- For thermal transfer printing this means that at least this three colors on one or more ribbons in transferable form, i.e. in a Thermal transfer ink embedded, must be available.
- a fourth "color" namely black, for example on a soot basis, can be provided, since often a mixed one Black does not meet the requirements.
- These three or four transferable colors can be added to the printer in various ways.
- the present invention can be can of course also be used with good success for monochrome color prints.
- the thermal transfer ribbon according to the invention can be used in a variety of ways Establish the application of customary application methods. This can be done, for example Spraying or printing a solution with dispersion, be it with water or an organic solvent as a dispersion or solvent, by application from the melt, which applies in particular to the wax-bound layer (i), or also by application by means of a doctor blade in the form of an aqueous suspension finely divided material to be applied.
- a solution with dispersion be it with water or an organic solvent as a dispersion or solvent
- the color layer also has coating processes such as reverse roll and / or Gravure coating, proven to be particularly advantageous.
- the following general conditions can be specified with regard to the application quantities of the individual layers: on a carrier film, in particular polyester film with a thickness of approximately 2 to 8 ⁇ m, in particular with a thickness of approximately 4 to 5 ⁇ m, are applied in succession: coating composition to form layer (i) 0.5 to 4 g / m 2 , preferably approximately 0.5 to 2 g / m 2 , and coating composition to form layer (ii) 1 to 5 g / m 2 , preferably approximately 1 to 2 g / m 2 .
- an above-mentioned backside coating of a thickness of about 0.01 to 0.2 g / m 2 , in particular of about 0.05 to 0.1 g / m 2 is formed on the back of the carrier.
- layer (i) a material of the following recipe is applied to a conventional carrier made of a polyester with a layer thickness of approximately 6 ⁇ m:
- Example 1 was repeated with the modification that the following recipes were used for layers (i) and (ii):
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Thermotransferband mit einem üblichen Träger und darauf angeordneten thermotransferierbaren Schichten.The invention relates to a thermal transfer ribbon with a conventional carrier and thereon arranged thermal transferable layers.
Thermotransferbänder sind seit längerem bekannt. Sie weisen auf einem folienartigen Träger, beispielsweise aus Papier, einem Kunststoff oder dergleichen, eine Thermotransferfarbe auf, insbesondere in Form einer kunststoff- und/oder wachsgebundenen Farbmittel- oder Rußschicht. Die Thermotransferfarbe wird bei der Thermodrucktechnik mittels eines Wärmedruckkopfes erweicht und auf ein Aufzeichnungspapier bzw. ein Druckpapier übertragen. Thermische Drucker bzw. Wärmedruckköpfe, die für diesen Vorgang verwendet werden können, sind beispielsweise aus der DE-AS 24 06 613 sowie der DE-OS 32 24 445 bekannt. Im einzelnen kann dabei z.B. wie folgt vorgegangen werden: Auf dem Wärmedruckkopf des Druckers wird ein aus beheizten Punkten bestehender und auf ein Papierblatt aufzudruckender Buchstabe ausgebildet. Der Wärmedruckkopf druckt das Thermotransferband auf ein zu beschreibendes Papier. Der aufgeheizte Buchstabe des Wärmedruckkopfes mit einer Temperatur von etwa 400°C führt dazu, daß die Thermotransferfarbe an der beheizten Stelle erweicht und auf das damit in Kontakt stehende Papierblatt übertragen wird. Der benutzte Teil des Thermotransferbandes wird dann einer Spule zugeführt.Thermal transfer ribbons have been known for a long time. They point to a foil-like Carrier, for example made of paper, a plastic or the like, a Thermal transfer ink, especially in the form of a plastic and / or wax-bound colorant or soot layer. The thermal transfer color is used for the Thermal printing technology by means of a thermal print head softens and on Transfer recording paper or printing paper. Thermal printers or Thermal printheads that can be used for this process are known for example from DE-AS 24 06 613 and DE-OS 32 24 445. in the Individuals can e.g. proceed as follows: On the thermal print head of the The printer becomes a heated dot and is placed on a sheet of paper letter to be printed. The thermal print head prints that Thermal transfer ribbon on a paper to be written on. The heated letter of the Thermal print head with a temperature of about 400 ° C causes the Thermal transfer ink softens at the heated point and in contact with it standing paper sheet is transferred. The used part of the thermal transfer ribbon is then fed to a coil.
Das Thermotransferband kann verschiedene Thermotransferfarben nebeneinander aufweisen. Mit der Kombination der Grundfarben Blau, Gelb, Rot lassen sich somit farbige Druckbilder herstellen. Gegenüber der üblichen Farbfotografie entfällt ein nachteiliges Entwickeln und Fixieren. Thermodrucker lassen sich mit großer Schreibgeschwindigkeit und ohne störende Nebengeräusche betreiben. So läßt sich beispielsweise ein DIN A4-Blatt in etwa 10 Sekunden bedrucken. The thermal transfer ribbon can have different thermal transfer colors side by side exhibit. With the combination of the basic colors blue, yellow and red, produce colored print images. Compared to the usual color photography is not necessary adverse development and fixation. Thermal printers can be used with large Operate writing speed and without annoying background noises. So you can for example, print on an A4 sheet in about 10 seconds.
Beim Drucken können sog. serielle Drucker oder Liniendrucker eingesetzt werden. Die seriellen Drucker arbeiten mit einem relativ kleinen beweglichen Druckkopf bis ca. 1 cm2. Auf ihm befinden sich senkrecht zur Schreibrichtung 1 oder 2 dot-Reihen (dot = ansteuerbarer Heizpunkt). Der dot-Durchmesser liegt zwischen etwa 0,05 bis 0,25 mm. Die Zahl der dots pro dot-Reihe liegt zwischen 6 bis 64, was einer Auflösung von 2 bis 16 dots/mm entspricht. Höhere Auflösungen, z.B. 24 bis 32 dots/mm sind in naher Zukunft zu erwarten. Charakteristisch an dem seriellen Thermokopf ist es, daß er beim Druckvorgang waagerecht zur Transportrichtung des Papiers bewegt wird. Im Gegensatz zum seriellen Druckkopf handelt es sich bei einem Liniendruckkopf um einen stationären Kopf bzw. eine Leiste. Da die Druckleiste nicht beweglich ist, muß sie die Breite des zu bedruckenden Substrats überspannen. Druckleisten werden in der Länge von bis zu 297 mm angeboten. Auflösung und dot-Größe entsprechen denen serieller Köpfe. Die seriellen Drucker werden in Schreibmaschinen, Videoausdrucken, im PC-Bereich sowie bei Word-Prozessoren eingesetzt, während die Liniendrucker insbesondere beim Barcode-Graphikdrucker, bei einer Computerausgabeeinheit bei hohem Datenanfall, im Bereich des Faksimile, des Ticketprinters, des Adressenprinters, des Farbkopierers und des CAD/CAM-Systems eingesetzt werden.So-called serial printers or line printers can be used for printing. The serial printers work with a relatively small, movable printhead up to approx. 1 cm 2 . There are 1 or 2 dot rows perpendicular to the writing direction (dot = controllable heating point). The dot diameter is between about 0.05 to 0.25 mm. The number of dots per row of dots is between 6 and 64, which corresponds to a resolution of 2 to 16 dots / mm. Higher resolutions, eg 24 to 32 dots / mm, are expected in the near future. It is characteristic of the serial thermal head that it is moved horizontally to the transport direction of the paper during the printing process. In contrast to the serial print head, a line print head is a stationary head or a bar. Since the print bar is not movable, it must span the width of the substrate to be printed. Print bars are available in lengths of up to 297 mm. The resolution and dot size correspond to those of serial heads. The serial printers are used in typewriters, video printouts, in the PC area as well as in word processors, while the line printers are used in particular in the case of barcode graphic printers, in a computer output unit when there is a large amount of data, in the facsimile, ticket printer, address printer, color copier and CAD / CAM system.
Neben den oben geschilderten Thermotransferbändern gibt es auch solche, bei denen das Wärmesymbol nicht durch Einwirkung eines Wärmedruckkopfes, sondern durch Widerstandsbeheizung eines speziell ausgestalteten folienartigen Trägers aufgeprägt wird. Die Widerstandsbeheizung erfolgt dadurch, daß die Thermotransferfarbe und/oder deren Träger elektrisch leitende Materialien enthalten. Die Thermotransferfarbe, die die eigentliche "Funktionsschicht" beim Druckvorgang ist, enthält ferner die bereits oben geschilderten Materialien. Hier spricht man auch von einem ETR-Material ("Electro Thermal Ribbon"). Ein entsprechendes Thermotransferdrucksystem wird beispielsweise in der US-PS 4 309 117 beschrieben.In addition to the thermal transfer ribbons described above, there are also those in which the Thermal symbol not through the action of a thermal print head, but through Resistance heating is impressed on a specially designed film-like carrier. The resistance heating takes place in that the thermal transfer color and / or their Carriers contain electrically conductive materials. The thermal transfer ink that the The actual "functional layer" during the printing process also contains the one already above described materials. This is also referred to as an ETR material ("Electro Thermal Ribbon "). A corresponding thermal transfer printing system, for example in U.S. Patent 4,309,117.
Bei den oben beschriebenen Systemen von Thermotransferbändern ist die Schriftschärfe und die optische Dichte der erzeugten Schrift u.a. von der Haftung der Thermotransferfarbe auf dem Papier abhängig. Diese ist proportional der Haftfläche und der Haftkraft. Rauhes Papier hat eine geringe Haftfläche, da nur die erhabenen Teile der Papieroberfläche von der geschmolzenen Thermotransferfarbe benetzt werden. In der DE-A-35 07 097 wird deshalb auf der Schicht der Thermotransferfarbe eine sog. "Filling-Layer" ausgebildet, die aus einem im geschmolzenen Zustand niedrig-viskosen Material besteht, das beim Druckvorgang in die Täler der rauhen Papieroberfläche fließt und so die Haftfläche erhöht. Nachteilig ist es hierbei, daß die geschmolzene Filling-Layer bei sehr glattem Papier einer Rauhigkeit von mehr als 200 Bekk beim Druckvorgang nicht mehr in das Papier eindringen kann, so daß zwischen Papieroberfläche und Farbschicht eine Schicht bestehen bleibt. Diese Schicht hat daher die Wirkung einer Hold-Off-Layer, wie sie in der EP-A-0 042 954 beschrieben wird. Diese Hold-Off-Layer führt jedoch zu einer mangelnden Dokumentenechtheit, da sie das Eindringen der Thermotransferfarbe in das Papier verhindert. Für eine dokumentenechte Schicht ist eine Hold-Off-Layer-Wirkung unerwünscht.In the thermal transfer ribbon systems described above, the typeface is sharp and the optical density of the font created, among other things. from the liability of Thermal transfer color depending on the paper. This is proportional to the adhesive area and the adhesive force. Rough paper has a small adhesive area, since only the raised parts of the The surface of the paper is wetted by the melted thermal transfer ink. In the DE-A-35 07 097 is therefore a so-called on the layer of thermal transfer ink. "Filling layer" formed from a low-viscosity in the melted state There is material that flows into the valleys of the rough paper surface during the printing process and so increases the adhesive area. The disadvantage here is that the melted filling layer in the case of very smooth paper with a roughness of more than 200 Bekk when Printing process can no longer penetrate the paper, so that between Paper surface and layer of paint remain a layer. This layer therefore has the effect of a hold-off layer as described in EP-A-0 042 954. However, this hold-off layer leads to a lack of document authenticity, since it does Prevents thermal transfer ink from penetrating the paper. For a true to document Layer a hold-off layer effect is undesirable.
Um die oben angesprochenen Nachteile des Standes der Technik zu vermeiden, insbesondere das Schreiben auf rauhem wie auch auf glatten Papier vorteilhaft zu ermöglichen, schlägt die EP-B-0 348 661 vor, daß die Hold-Off-Layer bzw. Haftschicht, auch als Topcoat bezeichnet, ein in einem Paraffin in fein verteilter Form eingebettetes, klebrigmachendes Kohlenwasserstoffharz einzuverleiben, wobei das Paraffin einen Schmelzpunkt von 60 bis 95°C aufweist. Die Lehre nach der EP 0 206 036 versucht die Notwendigkeit einer derartigen Haftschicht bzw. eines Topcoat zu vermeiden, indem eine Wachsschicht auf der Schicht einer kunststoffgebundenen Thermotransferfarbe ausgebildet und die kunststoffgebundene Thermotransferfarbe einen thermoplastischen Kunststoff eines Erweichungspunktes von 60 bis 140°C enthält.In order to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above, especially advantageous when writing on rough as well as on smooth paper enable, EP-B-0 348 661 proposes that the hold-off layer or adhesive layer, also known as a top coat, a finely divided form embedded in a paraffin to incorporate tackifying hydrocarbon resin, the paraffin having a Has a melting point of 60 to 95 ° C. The teaching according to EP 0 206 036 tries the Avoid the need for such an adhesive layer or a top coat by a layer of wax on the layer of a plastic-bonded thermal transfer ink trained and the plastic-bound thermal transfer ink a thermoplastic Contains plastic with a softening point of 60 to 140 ° C.
Die oben beschriebenen Thermofarbbänder finden immer mehr Eingang in Hochgeschwindigkeitsdrucker, insbesondere im Industriebereich, wobei hier ein Druckkopf vom Typ des sog. "real-edge" bzw. "Corner-Typ" herangezogen werde. Bei diesen Druckköpfen ist die Dotreihe nahe dem Rand oder direkt auf der Kante auf einem Keramiksubstrat angeordnet. Der Vorteil der edge-Type-Köpfe liegt in kürzeren Abkühlzeiten und dementsprechend einer höheren Schreibfrequenz. Es lassen sich damit Druckgeschwindigkeiten von 3 bis 12" pro Sekunde erzielen. An die beim Hochgeschwindigkeitsdruck, insbesondere beim Hochgeschwindigkeitsfarbdruck, erzielten Drucke werden besonderen Anforderungen hinsichtlich der Druckqualität, d.h. gute Randschärfe, Auflösung und optische Dichte, gestellt. Ein besonderer Anwendungsbereich ist das Bedrucken von Papier und Kunststoffetiketten. Auf letzteren ist eine hohe Kratzfestigkeit der Drucke wünschenswert.The thermal ribbons described above are finding their way into high-speed printers, especially in the industrial sector, with a printhead from Type of the so-called "real edge" or "corner type" are used. With these Printheads is the row of dots near the edge or directly on the edge of one Ceramic substrate arranged. The edge-type heads have the advantage of being shorter Cooling down times and accordingly a higher write frequency. It can be used Achieve print speeds of 3 to 12 "per second High speed printing, especially high speed color printing, The prints achieved have special requirements in terms of print quality, i.e. good edge sharpness, resolution and optical density. A special The area of application is the printing of paper and plastic labels. On the latter high scratch resistance of the prints is desirable.
Die bisher im Stand der Technik für den Bereich der Hochgeschwindigkeitsdrucker vorgesehenen Thermofarbbänder erfüllen die angesprochenen Anforderungen nicht im gewünschten Umfang.The state of the art for high-speed printers provided thermal ribbons do not meet the requirements mentioned in the desired scope.
Der Erfindung lag daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Thermotransferband bereitzustellen, mit dem hohe Druckgeschwindigkeiten bei zufriedenstellender Druckqualität erreicht werden können. Die beim Druck übertragene Thermotransferfarbe soll insbesondere auf Papier und Kunststoffetiketten eine gute Adhäsion und gute Kratzfestigkeit zeigen.The object of the invention was therefore to provide a thermal transfer ribbon, with which high printing speeds are achieved with satisfactory print quality can be. The thermal transfer ink transferred during printing is intended in particular to Paper and plastic labels show good adhesion and good scratch resistance.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Thermotransferband gelöst, das auf
einem üblichen Träger in der angegebenen Reihenfolge aufweist:
In bevorzugten Ausführungsformen enthält die Schicht (ii) außerdem etwa 5 bis 40, insbesondere etwa 10 bis 20, Gew.-% Füllstoffe.In preferred embodiments, layer (ii) also contains about 5 to 40, in particular about 10 to 20% by weight of fillers.
Beim Hochgeschwindigkeitsdruck verweilt der Thermodruckkopf nur eine sehr kurze Zeit an einer bestimmten Stelle des Thermotransferbandes. Da andererseits die Druckkopfleistung begrenzt ist, steht somit nur eine sehr geringe Energie zum Erweichen der thermotransferierbaren Schicht zur Verfügung. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß zur Erzielung hoher Druckgeschwindkeiten mit Vorteil eine thermotransferierbare Schicht mit einer niedrigen Schmelzenthalpie eingesetzt werden kann. Allerdings hat sich gezeigt, daß Schichtzusammensetzungen mit niedriger Schmelzenthalpie in geschmolzenem Zustand eine hohe Adhäsion zu Trägermaterialien aufweisen, so daß beim Druckvorgang ein unzureichender Transfer auf das aufnehmende Substrat die Folge wäre. Die Erfindung löst dieses Problem durch eine speziell ausgestaltete Schicht (i) zwischen dem Träger und der Schicht (ii) mit niedriger Schmelzenthalpie.The thermal print head only stays for a very short time when printing at high speed Time at a specific point on the thermal transfer ribbon. On the other hand, since the Printhead performance is limited, so there is very little energy to soften of the thermal transferable layer. It has now been found that for Achieving high printing speeds with the advantage of a thermo-transferable layer can be used with a low enthalpy of fusion. However, has showed that layer compositions with low enthalpy of fusion in molten state have a high adhesion to carrier materials, so that inadequate transfer to the receiving substrate during the printing process would. The invention solves this problem by means of a specially designed layer (i) between the support and the layer (ii) with low enthalpy of fusion.
Die in der Schicht (i) eingesetzten Wachse folgen der üblichen Wachsdefinition mit der obigen Einschränkung des Schmelzpunktes auf etwa 70 bis 110°C. Es handelt sich im weitesten Sinne um ein Material, das fest bis brüchig hart, grob bis feinkristallin, durchscheinend bis opak, jedoch nicht glasartig ist, oberhalb etwa 70°C schmilzt, allerdings schon wenig oberhalb des Schmelzpunktes verhältnismäßig niedrig viskos und nicht fadenziehend ist. Wachse dieser Art lassen sich in Kohlenwasserstoffwachse (Alkane ohne funktionelle Gruppen) und in Wachse aus langkettigen organischen Verbindungen mit funktionellen Gruppen (vor allem Ester- und Säurewachse) einteilen. Zu den Kohlenwasserstoffwachsen zählen neben dem Erdwachs die aus dem Erdöl und Teer gewonnenen festen Kohlenwasserstoffe sowie synthetische Paraffine. Zu den Wachsen mit funktionellen Gruppen zählen alle pflanzlichen Wachse sowie chemisch veränderte Wachse. Esterwachse bestehen im wesentlichen aus Estern, die aus linearen Carbonsäuren mit etwa 18 bis 34 C-Atomen und etwa gleich langen linearen Alkoholen gebildet sind. In Säurewachsen finden sich hohe Anteile freier Carbonsäuren. Wachse mit funktionellen Gruppen werden bevorzugt. Hierbei sind insbesondere Esterwachse, z.B. auf Basis von Montanwachs, teilverseifte Esterwachse, Säurewachse und oxidierte und veresterte Synthesewachse zu nennen. Zu den besonders bevorzugten Esterwachsen zählen pflanzliche Wachse, wie Carnaubawachs und Candelillawachs sowie hochschmelzende enggeschnittene Paraffine. Besonders bevorzugt werden im Rahmen der Erfindung Wachse eines Schmelzpunktes von 70 bis 105°C. Im einzelnen sind hier als besonders bevorzugt anzugeben: Carnaubawachs, LG-Wachs BASF und Hoechst-Wachs E. The waxes used in layer (i) follow the usual wax definition with the The above limitation of the melting point to about 70 to 110 ° C. It is in broadest sense about a material that is firm to brittle hard, coarse to fine crystalline, translucent to opaque, but not glassy, melts above about 70 ° C, however, a little above the melting point, relatively low viscosity and is not stringy. Waxes of this type can be found in hydrocarbon waxes (Alkanes without functional groups) and in waxes from long-chain organic Classify compounds with functional groups (especially ester and acid waxes). In addition to petroleum wax, hydrocarbon waxes include petroleum and Tar extracted solid hydrocarbons as well as synthetic paraffins. To the Waxes with functional groups include all vegetable waxes as well as chemical ones changed waxes. Ester waxes consist essentially of esters, the linear ones Carboxylic acids with about 18 to 34 carbon atoms and linear alcohols of about the same length are formed. Acid waxes contain large amounts of free carboxylic acids. Waxes with functional groups are preferred. Here are in particular ester waxes, e.g. based on montan wax, partially saponified ester waxes, acid waxes and oxidized and to name esterified synthetic waxes. Among the particularly preferred ester waxes include vegetable waxes such as carnauba wax and candelilla wax as well high melting paraffins. Are particularly preferred in the frame The invention waxes a melting point of 70 to 105 ° C. The details are here to be stated as particularly preferred: carnauba wax, LG wax BASF and Hoechst wax E.
Die Schicht (i) enthält ferner etwa 1 bis 22 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise etwa 2 bis 20 Gew.-% und insbesondere etwa 4 bis 10 Gew.-%, polymeren Wachsplastifizierer. Dieser bewirkt, daß die im Rahmen der Erfindung besonders bevorzugt eingesetzten Hartwachse, insbesondere in Form von Esterwachsen und hochschmelzenden enggeschnittenen Paraffinen, plastifiziert werden und damit ihre Sprödigkeit und "Splittrigkeit" verlieren. Sie gewährleisten eine gute Verankerung bzw. Adhäsion der Trennschicht am Trägermaterial. Esterwachse sind sehr harte bzw. spröde Wachse, d.h. sie können im kalten Zustand pulverisiert werden. Werden diese mit den bezeichneten polymeren Wachsplastifizierern versetzt, dann entstehen elastische Produkte, die kaum noch zu pulverisieren sind. Die angegebene Menge an polymerem Wachsplastifizierer ist kritisch. Höhere Mengen als die angegebenen sollten vermieden werden, weil sonst die Releasewirkung zum Träger nicht ausreichend ist. Eine zu geringe Menge an polymerem Wachsplastifizierer hat u.U. zur Folge, daß das spröde Wachs unzureichend plastifiziert ist und die Schicht (i) kein geschlossenes Abschälverhalten zeigt bzw. zu einem inhomogenen Bild vor allem in zusammenhängenden Farbflächen führt.Layer (i) also contains about 1 to 22% by weight, preferably about 2 to 20% by weight and especially about 4 to 10% by weight polymeric wax plasticizer. This causes the particularly preferred used in the context of the invention Hard waxes, especially in the form of ester waxes and high-melting ones narrow paraffins, are plasticized and thus their brittleness and Lose "splinter". They ensure good anchoring or adhesion of the Separating layer on the carrier material. Ester waxes are very hard or brittle waxes, i.e. they can be pulverized when cold. Are these marked with polymeric wax plasticizers, then elastic products are created that hardly still to be pulverized. The stated amount of polymeric wax plasticizer is critical. Higher quantities than those specified should be avoided, otherwise the Release effect to the carrier is not sufficient. Too little amount of polymer Wax plasticizer may have as a result that the brittle wax plasticizes insufficiently and the layer (i) shows no closed peeling behavior or at all leads to an inhomogeneous image, especially in coherent colored areas.
Als polymere Wachsplastifizierer kommen Polyester, Copolyester, Polyvinylacetat, Polystyrole mit einer Glastemperatur Tg von -30 bis +70°C in betracht. Hiervon sind Polyester und Copolyester bevorzugt. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich hierbei um lineare gesättigte Polyester oder Copolyester mit einem mittleren Molekulargewicht von 1500 bis 18000. Die Schicht (i) weist üblicherweise eine Schmelzenthalpie ΔH von etwa 150 bis 210 J/g auf.The polymeric wax plasticizers used are polyester, copolyester, polyvinyl acetate, Polystyrenes with a glass transition temperature Tg of -30 to + 70 ° C are considered. Of which are Polyester and copolyester preferred. These are preferably linear saturated polyester or copolyester with an average molecular weight of 1500 to 18000. Layer (i) usually has a melting enthalpy ΔH of about 150 up to 210 J / g.
Die Schicht (ii) weist eine Schmelzenthalpie ΔH von etwa 10 bis 80, insbesondere etwa 15 bis 50 J/g auf. Thermotransferfarbschichten nach dem Stand der Technik weisen üblicherweise eine Schmelzenthalpie ΔH von über 130 bis 220 J/g auf. Als "Schmelzenthalpie ΔH" wird der endotherme Energiebetrag verstanden, der von der Peakfläche verkörpert wird, die bei der DSC-Messung im Temperaturintervall 25 bis 120°C von der Wärmestrom-Temperatur-Kurve und der Grundlinie eingeschlossen wird. Im angegebenen Temperaturintervall muß die Schichtzusammensetzung (ii) nicht notwendigerweise vollständig schmelzen, was regelmäßig der Fall ist, wenn die Schicht dispergierte unlösliche Bestandteile, wie Füllstoffe, enthält. Wichtig ist lediglich, daß die Schicht (ii) im angegebenen Temperaturintervall mindestens einen Phasenübergang zeigt, bei dem sie vom festen Zustand in einen relativ niedrigviskosen Zustand übergeht, und dieser Phasenübergang im DSC-Kalorigramm einen Peak hervorruft, der dem angegebenen Energiebetrag entspricht. Beim Auftreten mehrerer Peaks ist auf die Summe der Peakflächen abzustellen. Zur Erzielung der hinreichend niedrigen Schmelzenthalpie muß auf die Wahl des Bindemittels besonderer Wert gelegt werden. Das Bindemittel der Schicht (ii) muß außerdem wachsverträglich sein, damit die Schicht (ii) eine ausreichende Adhäsion zur Schicht (i) aufweist. Unter "wachsverträglich" wird hierbei verstanden, daß dieses Polymer mit einem flüssigen Wachs verträglich ist und beim Abkühlen einer Lösung bzw. einer Dispersion des Polymers in Wachs keine Phasentrennung auftritt. Wachsverträgliche Polymere im Sinne der Erfindung zeichnen sich dadurch aus, daß sie unterhalb etwa 100°C schmelzbar sind. Sie zeigen in geschmolzenem Zustand Klebrigkeit. Geeignete Polymere sind z.B. Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymere (EVA), Ethylen-Acrylsäure-Copolymere, Polyamide und Ionomerharze. Hiervon sind Ethylen-Acrylsäure-Copolymere und EVA bevorzugt, insbesondere eines mit einem Vinylacetatgehalt ≥ etwa 25 Gew.-%; Typen mit mindestens etwa 33 bzw. 40 Gew.-% Vinylacetat sind besonders geeignet.Layer (ii) has an enthalpy of fusion ΔH of approximately 10 to 80, in particular approximately 15 to 50 J / g. Show thermal transfer color layers according to the prior art usually has a melting enthalpy ΔH of over 130 to 220 J / g. As "Melting enthalpy ΔH" is understood to mean the amount of endothermic energy that is generated by the Peak area is embodied in the DSC measurement in the temperature interval 25 to 120 ° C is enclosed by the heat flow temperature curve and the baseline. The layer composition (ii) does not have to be in the specified temperature interval necessarily melt completely, which is regularly the case when the layer contains dispersed insoluble components such as fillers. It is only important that the Layer (ii) shows at least one phase transition in the specified temperature interval, in which it changes from the solid state to a relatively low-viscosity state, and this phase transition in the DSC calorigram causes a peak that corresponds to the specified amount of energy corresponds. If several peaks occur, the The sum of the peak areas. To achieve the sufficiently low The enthalpy of fusion must be given special attention to the choice of binder. The binder of layer (ii) must also be compatible with wax so that the layer (ii) has sufficient adhesion to layer (i). Under "wax compatible" is understood here that this polymer is compatible with a liquid wax and when cooling a solution or a dispersion of the polymer in wax none Phase separation occurs. Draw wax-compatible polymers in the sense of the invention are characterized in that they are meltable below about 100 ° C. You show in melted state stickiness. Suitable polymers are e.g. Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, polyamides and ionomer resins. Of these, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers and EVA are preferred, especially one with a vinyl acetate content ≥ about 25% by weight; Types with at least about 33 or 40 % By weight vinyl acetate is particularly suitable.
Die Schicht (ii) enthält außerdem etwa 5 bis 30 Gew.-%, insbesondere etwa 15 bis 25 Gew.-%, Wachse und/oder wachsähnliche Substanzen. Der Zusatz der Wachse und/oder wachsähnlicher Substanzen verhindert ein Verkleben des Bandes im aufgerollten Zustand bzw. ein Haften des Bandes zum aufnehmenden Substrat an Stellen, an denen kein Symbol übertragen werden soll. Ein höherer als der angegebene Zusatz von Wachs ist zu vermeiden, weil die hohe Schmelzenthalpie des Wachses die Schmelzenthalpie der gesamten Formulierung der Schicht (ii) zu hoch werden ließe. Ein niedriger Wachszusatz führt zwar zu einer niedrigen Schmelzenthalpie, vermeidet jedoch das Kleben nicht in erwünschtem Umfang. Als Wachse der Schicht (ii) sind geeignet: enggeschnittene Paraffinwachse, Esterwachse, Säurewachse, Mikrowachse und modifizierte Mikrowachse. Naturwachse sind nicht bevorzugt. Enggeschnittene Paraffinwachse sind besonders bevorzugt. Die aufgezählten Wachse zeichnen sich dadurch aus, daß Erweichungs- und Schmelzpunkt eng beieinanderliegen. Beim Aufheizen sollten mindestens 80% des Materials innerhalb eines Temperaturintervalls von 10°C schmelzflüssig werden. Der Schmelzpunkt der Wachse in Schicht (ii) liegt vorzugsweise bei etwa 70 bis 105C.Layer (ii) also contains about 5 to 30% by weight, in particular about 15 to 25% by weight % By weight, waxes and / or wax-like substances. The addition of waxes and / or wax-like substances prevent the tape from sticking when rolled up or sticking of the tape to the receiving substrate at locations where there is no Symbol should be transferred. A higher addition of wax than indicated is too avoid, because the high enthalpy of fusion of the wax entire formulation of layer (ii) would become too high. A low wax additive leads to a low enthalpy of fusion, but does not prevent sticking desired scope. Suitable waxes for layer (ii) are: narrow-cut Paraffin waxes, ester waxes, acid waxes, micro waxes and modified Micro waxes. Natural waxes are not preferred. Narrow paraffin waxes are particularly preferred. The waxes listed are characterized in that Softening and melting point are close together. When heating up should at least 80% of the material within a temperature interval of 10 ° C become molten. The melting point of the waxes in layer (ii) is preferably at about 70 to 105C.
Vorzugsweise werden der Schicht (ii) außerdem Füllstoffe (Extender), wie z.B. Aluminiumsilicat, Aluminiumoxid, Silica, Talkum, Calciumcarbonat, Aluminiumhydroxid, Zinkoxid, Kieselsäure, China-Clay, Titandioxid usw. beigemischt. Die Füllstoffe sorgen für eine Farbaufhellung (transparente Schichten) und gleichzeitig wird das "Klebeverhalten" des Bandes günstig beeinflußt.Layer (ii) is preferably also filled with extenders, such as e.g. Aluminum silicate, aluminum oxide, silica, talc, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, Zinc oxide, silica, china clay, titanium dioxide etc. are added. The Fillers lighten the color (transparent layers) and at the same time affects the "adhesive behavior" of the tape favorably.
Der Schicht (ii) können vielfältige sonstige Zusätze einverleibt werden. Vorzugsweise enthält die Schicht der Thermotransferfarbe ein oder mehrere Harze eines Schmelzpunkts von 80 bis 150°C. Geeignete Harze sind z.B. KW-Harze, Terpenphenolharze, modifizierte Kolophoniumharze, Cumaron-Indenharze, Maleinatharze, Alkydharze, Phenolharze, Polyesterharze, Polyamidharze und/oder Phthalatharze. Hiervon sind KW-Harze und Polyterpenharze besonders bevorzugt. Das Verhältnis von wachsverträglichem Polymer zu Harz in der Thermotransferfarbe beträgt vorzugsweise 70:30 bis 90:10 (Gew./Gew.).A wide variety of other additives can be incorporated into layer (ii). The layer of thermal transfer ink preferably contains one or more resins with a melting point of 80 to 150 ° C. Suitable resins are, for example, KW resins, terpene phenol resins, modified rosins, coumarone indene resins, maleate resins, alkyd resins, phenolic resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins and / or phthalate resins. Of these, KW resins and polyterpene resins are particularly preferred. The ratio of wax-compatible polymer to resin in the thermal transfer ink is preferably 70:30 to 90:10 (w / w).
Die Einfärbung der Schicht (ii) kann durch beliebige Farbmittel erfolgen. Es kann sich um Pigmente, wie insbesondere um Ruß, aber auch um lösungsmittel- und/oder bindemittellösliche Farbmittel, wie das Handelsprodukt Basoprint, organische Farbpigmente sowie verschiedene Azofarbstoffe (Cerces- und Sudanfarbstoffe) handeln. Ruß gilt im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung als besonders geeignet. Vorzugsweise enthält die Schicht (ii) das Farbmittel, insbesondere Farbpigment, in einer Menge von etwa 10 bis 20 Gew.-%.Layer (ii) can be colored by any colorant. It can pigments, in particular carbon black, but also solvents and / or binder-soluble colorants, such as the commercial product Basoprint, organic Trade color pigments and various azo dyes (Cerces and Sudan dyes). Carbon black is particularly suitable in the context of the present invention. Preferably layer (ii) contains the colorant, in particular color pigment, in an amount of about 10 to 20% by weight.
Die Viskosität der Schicht (ii) muß hinreichend niedrig sein, damit die Farbe rasch und punktgenau abgegeben werden kann. Die Thermotransferfarbe des erfindungsgemäßen Thermotransferbandes weist vorzugsweise eine Viskosität von etwa 500 bis 3000 mPa.s, gemessen mit einem Brookfield-Rotationsviskosimeter bei 140°C auf. Insbesonders wird der Bereich von 600 bis 1500 mPa.s angestrebt. The viscosity of the layer (ii) must be sufficiently low so that the color quickly and can be delivered precisely. The thermal transfer color of the invention Thermal transfer ribbon preferably has a viscosity of about 500 to 3000 mPa.s, measured with a Brookfield rotational viscometer at 140 ° C. Especially will the range from 600 to 1500 mPa.s is aimed for.
Das in der Schicht (ii) eingesetzte polymere Bindemittel ist amorph oder allenfalls teilkristallin und erfordert für den Schmelzvorgang wenig Energie. Nach dem Druckvorgang erfolgt die Trennung des Thermotransferbandes vom Akzeptor, solange die Schicht (ii) noch "flüssig" ist, d.h. im geschmolzenen bzw. erweichten Zustand vorliegt. Diese Tatsache ermöglicht den Einsatz von Polymerharz-gebundenen Farben, die wiederum eine hohe Randschärfe, gute Auflösung und optische Dichte gewährleisten. Dies ist vor allem bei real-edge-Type Druckköpfen von Bedeutung. Die kunststoffgebundene Farbschicht garantiert eine gute Kratzfestigkeit der übertragenen Drucksymbole sowohl auf Papier als auch auf Kunststoffetiketten.The polymeric binder used in layer (ii) is amorphous or at most semi-crystalline and requires little energy for the melting process. After this Printing process, the thermal transfer ribbon is separated from the acceptor as long as layer (ii) is still "liquid", i.e. in the melted or softened state is present. This fact enables the use of polymer resin-bound inks, which in turn ensure high edge sharpness, good resolution and optical density. This is particularly important for real-edge type print heads. The plastic-bound color layer guarantees good scratch resistance of the transferred Print symbols on both paper and plastic labels.
Die Stärken der Schichten (ii) und (i) sind nicht kritisch. Vorzugsweise weist die Schicht (i) eine Stärke von etwa 0,5 bis 4 µm, insbesondere etwa 1 bis 2 µm, auf. Die Schicht (ii) ist vorzugsweise etwa 1 bis 5 µm, insbesondere etwa 1 bis 3 µm, dick.The strengths of layers (ii) and (i) are not critical. The layer preferably has (i) a thickness of about 0.5 to 4 µm, especially about 1 to 2 µm. The layer (ii) is preferably about 1 to 5 µm, especially about 1 to 3 µm, thick.
Die Art des Trägers des erfindungsgemäßen Thermotransferbandes ist ebenfalls nicht kritisch. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich dabei um Polyethylenterephthalatfolie (PETP) oder Kondensatorpapiere. Die Auswahlparameter sind möglichst hohe Zugdehnungswerte und thermische Stabilität bei geringen Foliendicken. Die PETP-Folien sind bis etwa 2,5 µm, Kondensatorpapier bis etwa 6 µm herunter erhältlich.The type of carrier of the thermal transfer ribbon according to the invention is also not critical. It is preferably polyethylene terephthalate film (PETP) or capacitor papers. The selection parameters are the highest possible tensile elongation values and thermal stability with low film thicknesses. The PETP films are up to about 2.5 µm, capacitor paper down to about 6 µm available.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Gedankens, insbesondere zur Erzielung eines vorteilhaften Drucks, beruht auf einer Einbeziehung der der Lehre der EP-B-0 133 638. Danach wird auf der Rückseite des Trägers eine Schicht aus einem Wachs oder wachsartigem Material gebildet, insbesondere in einer Stärke von nicht mehr als 1 µm und ganz besonders bevorzugt in Form einer molekular ausgebildeten, bis 0,01 µm, das Beschichtungsmaterial besteht in diesem Fall vorzugsweise aus Paraffin, Silikon, Naturwachsen, insbesondere Carnaubawachs, Bienenwachs, Ozokerit und Paraffinwachs oder Synthetikwachsen, insbesondere Säurewachsen, Esterwachsen, teilverseifen Esterwachsen und Polyethylenwachsen, Glykolen bzw. Polyglykolen und/oder Tensiden. An advantageous development of the idea according to the invention, in particular for Achieving advantageous pressure is based on incorporating the teaching of EP-B-0 133 638. Then a layer of a Wax or wax-like material is formed, especially in a thickness of no more as 1 µm and very particularly preferably in the form of a molecularly formed, up to 0.01 µm, the coating material in this case preferably consists of paraffin, Silicone, natural waxes, especially carnauba wax, beeswax, ozokerite and Paraffin wax or synthetic waxes, especially acid waxes, ester waxes, partially saponified ester waxes and polyethylene waxes, glycols or polyglycols and / or surfactants.
In Einzelfällen kann es von Vorteil sein, Additive einzuarbeiten, die die Eigenschaften des Bandes verbessern. Hierbei wird der Fachmann im Rahmen handwerklicher Erwägung dasjenige aussuchen, mit dem er einen gewünschten Effekt einstellen möchte.In individual cases, it can be advantageous to incorporate additives that improve the properties improve the tape. Here, the specialist becomes more skilled in the context of craftsmanship Consider choosing the one with which you want to set a desired effect.
Mit besonderem Vorteil läßt sich die erfindungsgemäße Lehre beim Farbdruck verwenden. Die Erstellung von Farbdrucken durch Farbmischen mit Hilfe des Thermotransferdruckes erfolgt im Normalfall nach dem Prinzip der subtraktiven Farbmischung. Die subtraktive Farbmischung wird durch Übereinanderlegen von Farbmitteln auf ein weißes Substrat bewirkt, und zwar durch die Sekundärfarben Yellow, Magenta und Cyan. Das bedeutet für den Thermotransferdruck, daß mindestens diese drei Farben auf einem oder mehreren Bändern in transferierbarer Form, d.h. in einer Thermotransferfarbe eingebettet, vorliegen müssen. Zusätzlich kann eine vierte "Farbe", nämlich Schwarz, beispielsweise auf Rußbasis, vorgesehen sein, da oft ein ermischtes Schwarz nicht den Anforderungen genügt. Diese drei bzw. vier transferierbaren Farben können dem Drucker auf verschiedene Weise zugefügt werden. Einmal können sich die Farben auf drei oder vier separaten Bändern befinden, die nacheinander an dem Thermodruckkopf vorbeigeführt werden. Ein anderer Weg ist die Anordnung der Farben auf einem Band, wobei sie entweder streifenförmig nebeneinander ("line striped") segmentförmig hintereinander ("crossed striped"), oder mosaikartig angeordnet sein können. Neben der subtraktiven Farbmischung (Farben übereinanderdrucken) ist mit gut auflösenden Thermodruckköpfen auch die autotypische Farbmischung möglich. Bei dieser Art der Farbmischung werden die Sekundärfarben nicht nur übereinander, sondern auch nebeneinander gedruckt. Dadurch erhält man ein wesentlich größeres Spektrum an Farbmöglichkeiten, das über die Möglichkeiten der reinen subtraktiven Farbmischung hinausgeht. Bei der Formulierung der Thermodruckfarben ist zu beachten, daß Yellow nur auf das Druckaufnahmesubstrat gedruck wird, während Magenta und Cyan auch auf bereits bedruckte Stellen aufgesetzt werden. Die adhäsiven Eigenschaften der Druckfarben sind entsprechend einzustellen.The teaching according to the invention can be used with particular advantage in color printing use. The creation of color prints by color mixing using the Thermal transfer printing is usually done on the principle of subtractive Color mixing. The subtractive color mixture is created by superimposing Colorants on a white substrate caused by the secondary colors yellow, Magenta and cyan. For thermal transfer printing, this means that at least this three colors on one or more ribbons in transferable form, i.e. in a Thermal transfer ink embedded, must be available. In addition, a fourth "color", namely black, for example on a soot basis, can be provided, since often a mixed one Black does not meet the requirements. These three or four transferable colors can be added to the printer in various ways. Once they can Colors are located on three or four separate ribbons, one after the other on the Thermal print head are passed. Another way is the arrangement of the colors on a tape, either being striped next to each other ("line striped") be arranged in segments in a row (“crossed striped”), or in a mosaic-like manner can. In addition to the subtractive color mixing (printing colors on top of each other) is also good high-resolution thermal print heads can also be used for autotypical color mixing. At In this type of color mixing, the secondary colors are not only superimposed, but also also printed side by side. This gives you a much wider range Color options, that about the possibilities of pure subtractive color mixing goes out. When formulating thermal printing inks, it should be noted that Yellow is printed only on the print receiving substrate, while magenta and cyan are also printed on already printed areas are put on. The adhesive properties of the Printing inks must be set accordingly.
Neben dem oben angesprochenen Mehrfarbendruck läßt sich die vorliegende Erfindung selbstverständlich auch mit gutem Erfolg zu monochromen Farbausdrucken einsetzen. In addition to the multi-color printing mentioned above, the present invention can be can of course also be used with good success for monochrome color prints.
Das erfindungsgemäße Thermotransferband läßt sich in vielfältiger Weise unter Anwendung üblicher Auftragsverfahren herstellen. Dies kann beispielsweise durch Aufsprühen oder Aufdrucken einer Lösung unter Dispersion, sei es mit Wasser oder einem organischen Lösungsmittel als Dispersions- oder Lösungsmittel, durch Auftragen aus der Schmelze, was insbesondere für die wachsgebundene Schicht (i) gilt, oder auch durch Auftragen mittels einer Rakel in Form einer wäßrigen Suspension mit darin feinverteiltem aufzutragenden Material erfolgen. Zum Auftrag sowohl der Release- wie auch der Farb-Schicht haben sich Beschichtungsverfahren, wie Reverse-Roll und/oder Gravurbeschichtung, als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen.The thermal transfer ribbon according to the invention can be used in a variety of ways Establish the application of customary application methods. This can be done, for example Spraying or printing a solution with dispersion, be it with water or an organic solvent as a dispersion or solvent, by application from the melt, which applies in particular to the wax-bound layer (i), or also by application by means of a doctor blade in the form of an aqueous suspension finely divided material to be applied. To order both the release and The color layer also has coating processes such as reverse roll and / or Gravure coating, proven to be particularly advantageous.
Für die praktische Verwirklichung der vorliegenden Erfindung können folgende Rahmenbedingungen bzgl. der Auftragsmengen der einzelnen Schichten angegeben werden: Auf einem Trägerfilm, insbesondere Polyesterfilm einer Stärke von etwa 2 bis 8 µm, insbesondere einer Stärke von etwa 4 bis 5 µm, werden nacheinander aufgetragen: Beschichtungsmasse zur Ausbildung der Schicht (i) 0,5 bis 4 g/m2, vorzugsweise etwa 0,5 bis 2 g/m2, und Beschichtungsmasse zur Ausbildung der Schicht (ii) 1 bis 5 g/m2, vorzugsweise etwa 1 bis 2 g/m2. Gegebenenfalls wird auf der Rückseite des Trägers eine oben erwähnte Rückseitenbeschichtung einer Stärke von etwa 0,01 bis 0,2 g/m2, insbesondere von etwa 0,05 bis 0,1 g/m2 ausgebildet.For the practical implementation of the present invention, the following general conditions can be specified with regard to the application quantities of the individual layers: on a carrier film, in particular polyester film with a thickness of approximately 2 to 8 μm, in particular with a thickness of approximately 4 to 5 μm, are applied in succession: coating composition to form layer (i) 0.5 to 4 g / m 2 , preferably approximately 0.5 to 2 g / m 2 , and coating composition to form layer (ii) 1 to 5 g / m 2 , preferably approximately 1 to 2 g / m 2 . If necessary, an above-mentioned backside coating of a thickness of about 0.01 to 0.2 g / m 2 , in particular of about 0.05 to 0.1 g / m 2, is formed on the back of the carrier.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand von Beispielen näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below with the aid of examples.
Auf einem üblichen Träger aus einem Polyester einer Schichtstärke von etwa 6µm wird
zur Ausbildung der Schicht (i) ein Material folgender Rezeptur aufgetragen:
Das obige Material wird mittels einer Rakel in einer Lösemittel-Dispersion (etwa 8 bis
12%ig, Toluol/Isopropanol 80:20) in einer Trockenstärke von etwa 1,5 µm aufgetragen.
Das Abdampfen des Lösemittels erfolgt durch Überleiten heißer Luft bei einer
Temperatur von etwa 100°C. Anschließend wird die Schicht (ii) anhand folgender
Rezeptur in Form einer Lösemittel-Dispersion (etwa 15%ig, Toluol/Isopropanol 80:20)
mittels Reverse-Rollverfahren aufgebracht.
Die Schicht (ii) wies eine endotherme Schmelzenthalpie ΔH von 38 J/g auf (lt. Bestimmung durch DSC auf einem Mettler TA 3000-Gerät (Aufheizrate 1,34°C/min).Layer (ii) had an endothermic enthalpy of fusion ΔH of 38 J / g (according to Determination by DSC on a Mettler TA 3000 device (heating rate 1.34 ° C / min).
Das Beispiel 1 wurde mit der Abänderung wiederholt, daß für die Schichten (i) bzw. (ii)
folgende Rezepturen herangezogen wurden:
Die Schicht (ii) wies eine endotherme Schmelzenthalpie ΔH von 17 J/g (Aufheizrate 2,68°C/min) auf.Layer (ii) had an endothermic enthalpy of fusion ΔH of 17 J / g (heating rate 2.68 ° C / min).
Claims (17)
- Thermal transfer ribbon including a conventional carrier, arranged on which in the order stated are(i) a first thermally transferable layer containing waxes with a melting point of about 70 to 110°C and about 1 to 22% by wt. of a polymeric wax plasticiser with a glass temperature Tg of -30 to +70°C, and(ii) a second thermally transferable layer containing colorant, wax compatible polymeric bonding agent and about 5 to 30% by wt. wax and/or wax like substance, the thermally transferable layer (ii) having a melting enthalpy ΔH of about 10 to 80 J/g.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the layer (ii) has a melting enthalpy ΔH of about 15 to 50 J/g.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the layer (ii) also contains about 5 to 40% by wt. filler.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the polymeric wax plasticiser in layer (i) has a glass temperature Tg of about -20 to +10°C.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the wax of the layer (i) is an ester wax.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the layer (i) contains 4 to 10% by wt. polymeric wax plasticiser.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the polymeric wax plasticiser in the layer (i) is a polyester and/or copolyester resin.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the wax compatible polymeric bonding agent in the layer (ii) is an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, polyamide and/or ionomer resin.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the wax compatible polymeric bonding agent in the layer (ii) is amorphous or at most partially crystalline.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the layer (ii) additionally contains resins in the form of hydrocarbon resins or polyterpine resins.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the layer (ii) has a viscosity of about 500 to 3000 mPas, particularly about 600 to 1500 mPas, measured at 140°C with a Brookfield rotation viscosimeter.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the thickness of the layer (i) is 0.5 to 4µm, particularly about 1 to 2µm.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the thickness of the layer (ii) is about 1 to 5 µm, particularly about 1 to 3µm.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the carrier is a polyethylene terephthalate film.
- Thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a layer of wax or a wax like material is formed on the rear surface of the carrier in a thickness of not more than about 1µm.
- Use of the thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in at least one of the preceding claims in high speed printers, particularly with a printing head of "real-edge" or "corner" type.
- Use of the thermal transfer ribbon as claimed in at least one of claims 1 to 15, characterised in that it is used for subtractive colour printing, the three secondary colours yellow, magenta and cyan being disposed successively on an ink ribbon or next to one another on an ink ribbon or on three different ink ribbons, which extend parallel during printing.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19548401 | 1995-12-22 | ||
| DE19548401A DE19548401A1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Thermal transfer ribbon |
| PCT/EP1996/005688 WO1997023355A1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-18 | Thermal transfer strip |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0810924A1 EP0810924A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| EP0810924B1 true EP0810924B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 |
Family
ID=7781188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96943998A Expired - Lifetime EP0810924B1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-18 | Thermal transfer ribbon |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6033767A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0810924B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2228275A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19548401A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997023355A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6376056B1 (en) | 1996-08-08 | 2002-04-23 | Pelikan Produktions Ag | Thermo-transfer ribbon for luminescent letters |
| DE19744956C2 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2002-10-31 | Pelikan Produktions Ag Egg | Thermal transfer ribbon for luminescent characters |
| DE19820779A1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-11 | Pelikan Produktions Ag Egg | Thermal transfer ribbon |
| DE10033507A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-31 | Pasquini Und Kromer Gmbh | Producing conducting patterns on bearers involves transferring pattern to flexible bearer by hot embossing from foil with plastic bearer strip, conducting material, wax layer, adhesive coating |
| EP1318706A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-11 | Horst J. Lindemann GmbH | Process and apparatus for manufacturing electrically conductive patterns on carriers, and foils therefor |
| JP2005014562A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-20 | Fujicopian Co Ltd | Thermal transfer recording medium |
| US20050281974A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Wen-Chang Lu | Thermo bonding film structure |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4511602A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1985-04-16 | Dennison Mfg. Company | Thermal imprinting of substrates |
| DE3507097A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-05 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Heat-sensitive transfer material |
| US4732815A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1988-03-22 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat transfer sheet |
| JPS6178692A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-22 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | thermal transfer material |
| DE3685351D1 (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1992-06-25 | Gen Co Ltd | HEAT SENSITIVE TRANSFER RECORDING MATERIAL. |
| US4687360A (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1987-08-18 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Thermal imaging ribbon including a partially crystalline polymer |
| GB2201253B (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1990-09-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Heat-sensitive recording materials |
| JPH0767833B2 (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1995-07-26 | コニカ株式会社 | Thermal transfer recording medium |
| JPS6438271A (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1989-02-08 | Union Kemikaa Kk | Thermal transfer ribbon |
| IT1232213B (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1992-01-28 | Canon Kk | THERMAL TRANSFER MATERIAL AND THERMAL TRANSFER REGISTRATION PROCEDURE |
| US5264279A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1993-11-23 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite thermal transfer sheet |
| JP3020218B2 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 2000-03-15 | 株式会社リコー | Thermal transfer recording medium |
| JP3188034B2 (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 2001-07-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Amplifier circuit |
| JPH0781256A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-28 | Fujicopian Co Ltd | Thermal transfer printing media |
-
1995
- 1995-12-22 DE DE19548401A patent/DE19548401A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-12-18 CA CA002228275A patent/CA2228275A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-18 DE DE59602240T patent/DE59602240D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 US US08/894,512 patent/US6033767A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-18 EP EP96943998A patent/EP0810924B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 WO PCT/EP1996/005688 patent/WO1997023355A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6033767A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
| DE19548401A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| WO1997023355A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| CA2228275A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| DE59602240D1 (en) | 1999-07-22 |
| EP0810924A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2560409C2 (en) | Thermal ink transfer element for electrothermal printers | |
| DE68915107T2 (en) | Thermal transfer recording materials containing chlorinated paraffin waxes. | |
| DE69002080T2 (en) | Polycarbonate receiving layer with non-aromatic diol for thermal dye transfer. | |
| DE69010239T2 (en) | Reusable ink layer for heat-sensitive transfer recording and method of manufacturing the same. | |
| DE60209619T2 (en) | Image-forming process and product with image formed thereon | |
| DE69402672T2 (en) | Release agent for thermal dye transfer receiving element | |
| EP0810924B1 (en) | Thermal transfer ribbon | |
| EP0785086B1 (en) | Thermal transfer ribbon | |
| DE60016861T2 (en) | Thermal image transfer recording material, image forming method and image carrier | |
| EP0828615B1 (en) | Heat transfer tape | |
| DE69510393T2 (en) | Thermal transfer recording material | |
| DE3728075C2 (en) | ||
| DE60102181T2 (en) | Recording medium for color thermal transfer | |
| EP0352519B1 (en) | Thermal dye ribbon | |
| EP0955183B1 (en) | Thermal transfer ribbon | |
| DE3728076C2 (en) | ||
| EP0955181B1 (en) | Thermal transfer ribbon with a release layer | |
| DE69223751T2 (en) | DYE-CONTAINING LAYER FOR THERMAL TRANSFER PRINTING FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COLOR IMAGES | |
| EP0955182B1 (en) | Thermal transfer ribbon | |
| EP0908326B1 (en) | Thermal transfer dye ribbon for luminescent writing | |
| DE3816636C2 (en) | ||
| DE10237055A1 (en) | Heat transfer product especially for use in printing has a release layer containing a binder and a support substance especially applied from a solvent dispersion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970718 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980914 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59602240 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990722 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990920 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG;POSTFACH 1772;8027 ZUERICH (CH) |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20071214 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20081222 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20090831 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081231 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091231 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20101229 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20101228 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20101230 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111218 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59602240 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120703 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120703 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111218 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111218 |