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EP0803017B1 - Element de construction - Google Patents

Element de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0803017B1
EP0803017B1 EP96934736A EP96934736A EP0803017B1 EP 0803017 B1 EP0803017 B1 EP 0803017B1 EP 96934736 A EP96934736 A EP 96934736A EP 96934736 A EP96934736 A EP 96934736A EP 0803017 B1 EP0803017 B1 EP 0803017B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
natural
carrier
accordance
building element
reed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96934736A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0803017A1 (fr
Inventor
Max Koschorrek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAX KOSCHORREK
Original Assignee
Hiss Peter
Koschorrek Max
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hiss Peter, Koschorrek Max filed Critical Hiss Peter
Publication of EP0803017A1 publication Critical patent/EP0803017A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0803017B1 publication Critical patent/EP0803017B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D9/00—Roof covering by using straw, thatch, or like materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component, in particular for Roof ceilings, for soundproof walls and the like, with a plate or sheet-shaped carrier and a top layer arranged essentially parallel to each other Natural straws, each with one end attached to the carrier are.
  • Such components are generally known and are used for example for roofing, see for example EP-A-0 546 276.
  • the on roofs covered this way are supposed to look like those on traditional thatched thatched roofs look like the natural straws by hand directly on a suitable roof substructure be attached.
  • the difficulty with prefabricated components made from natural straws consists in training the components so that the roofs covered with it have the same physical properties for example with regard to water resistance, Thermal insulation etc. as the traditional thatched roofs and at the same time look like them.
  • this task is essentially accomplished solved that the natural straws are combined in levels and end are held in a pocket that at least has a retaining tab attached to the carrier that a large number of such natural straw plains directly adjacent to one another and essentially parallel to each other on Carrier is fixed, and that the inclination of the natural straw levels and thus the packing density of the cover layer due to the holding tab inclination is specified.
  • the cover layer of the component according to the invention consists So from a multitude of scales that overlap Layers of natural straws lying side by side and pointing therefore a high packing density.
  • One with these components covered roof looks like a traditional one Thatched roof, because of the carrier, pockets and holding straps existing substructure from the dense natural straw pack is covered.
  • the compact cover layer also creates a good one Soundproofing and therefore allows advantageously also the use of the component according to the invention for Noise barriers.
  • Another advantage is that the manufacture of the carrier separate from that of the receiving pockets and from the attachment the natural straws can be placed in the pockets, which is a particularly efficient production of the invention Component allows.
  • the inclination of the natural straw planes with respect to the carrier is each by the angle between that attached to the carrier Holding tab and the receiving pocket determined.
  • the provision a support element on the carrier according to a preferred Development of the invention causes one of the receiving pockets and thus the corresponding level of natural straw directly is supported by the support element, whereby this receiving pocket has a fixed inclination with respect to the carrier and as a support for the other pockets or natural straw layers.
  • FIG. 1 is a component designed according to the invention 1 on a merely indicated roof or one suitable roof substructure 9 arranged.
  • the component 1 consists essentially of a carrier 2 on the roof 9, for example, like a conventional roof tile or the like is attached, and a cover layer 3 from natural straws 4.
  • the carrier 2 can be square or rectangular plate or web-shaped.
  • the cover layer 3 comprises a plurality of levels 5 which each consisting essentially of one or more individual layers Natural straws 4 arranged parallel to each other.
  • the natural straws 4 are attached to the carrier 2 by means of Receiving pockets 6, each fixed to the carrier 2 with one Retaining tab 7 are provided.
  • the receiving pockets 6 are at a short distance from one another arranged, extend across the carrier 2 in a row essentially perpendicular to the natural straws 4 and thus approximately parallel to a ridge not shown in Figure 1 and take one end of each forming a level 5 Natural straws 4.
  • the latter are for example Gluing or sewing to the walls of the receiving pockets 6 held in this.
  • Two strip elements 6a, b, each with a pocket Set 6 are on a common attachment area connected to the retaining tab 7 and form a channel-shaped Recording space for the ends of the corresponding level 5 assigned natural straws 4. This recording room expanded approximately U-shaped from the attachment area.
  • each natural straw plane 5 with respect to the beam 2 is by the angle between the retaining tab 7 and the receiving pocket 6 determined so that when using a rigid arrangement with a predetermined angle between the retaining tab 7 and Recording pocket 6 the component 1 in question for one Preset natural straw plane inclination for each application having.
  • a support element 8 is preferably used, which is attached to the lower edge of the carrier 2 and the lowest receiving pocket 6 or the corresponding natural straw level 5 is supported, on which in turn the rest Support layers of natural straw so that a dense top layer 3 scales of natural straw layered on top of each other 5 arises.
  • several can Support elements 8 are used.
  • support elements 8 enables an articulated Formation of the connection between the receiving pocket 6 and the retaining tab 7, so that the arrangement of holding tab 7, receiving pocket 6 and level 5 of natural straw by selecting one accordingly trained support element 8 on each desired inclination with respect to the carrier 2 is set can be.
  • FIGS 2 and 3 show embodiments of a receiving pocket 6 for a component according to the invention. To recognize are those that run essentially parallel to each other Strip elements 6a, b and those arranged in between Natural straws 4.
  • the retaining tab 7 of this embodiment comprises two individual tabs 7a, each at one end of the Recording pocket 6 are attached. If necessary, you can further individual tabs spaced apart along the Recording pocket 6 are arranged.
  • the natural straw level 5 two individual layers 5a of natural straws 4, the blades 4 of a single layer 5a are offset in parallel extend to the straws 4 of the other individual layer 5a.
  • This arrangement of the natural straws 4 on gap leaves a special dense natural straw level 5 arise, so that with a Many such layers of natural straw 5 with a top layer particularly high packing density can be achieved.
  • the retaining tab 7 of the embodiment according to FIG. 3 is as continuous, extending along the entire receiving pocket 6 Stripes formed.
  • the natural straws 4 of the component 1 according to the invention are Cut blades of reed, reed and / or china grass and / or other suitable reed-like species or Varieties.
  • the receiving pockets 6 and the holding tabs 7 is preferably waterproof, flexible, flame retardant and / or flame retardant material used.
  • the carrier 2, the receiving pockets 6 and / or the holding tabs 7 are made of sheet metal, for example, the attachment of the retaining tabs 7 on the carrier by gluing, stapling, welding and / or soldering can.
  • a mineral material such as concrete gas, concrete tiles, etc. are used in which the receiving pockets 6 are fixed or embedded.
  • the holding tabs 7 can then optionally be dispensed with become.
  • the carrier 2 for training of ridges, ridges and the like from a permanently plastic or permanently elastic material such as Glass fiber mats are made on roofing felt.
  • the Art and way of attaching the receiving pockets 6 and Retaining tabs 7 on the carrier 2 is then used by the particular one Carrier material determined.
  • Recording pockets 6 can be pocket-like recordings for the Natural straw ends also formed by such a carrier be made up of two essentially parallel and from each other slightly spaced single panels or sheets is constructed, with a single plate or web with Slots or the like is provided, in which the stalk ends are insertable.
  • the component according to the invention is except as a roof covering element for example for the construction of soundproof walls used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Élément de construction, en particulier pour couvrir des toitures, pour des murs de protection acoustique et similaires, comportant un support en forme de plaque ou de bande (2) et une couche de couverture (3) constituée en tiges naturelles (4) qui sont fixées chacune par une extrémité sur le support (2), caractérisé en ce que les tiges naturelles (4) sont regroupées dans des plans (5) et montées du côté extrémité dans une poche de réception (6) qui comprend au moins une patte de maintien (7) fixée sur le support (2), en ce qu'une multitude de tels plans (5) de tiges naturelles sont fixés sur le support (2) de façon immédiatement adjacente les uns aux autres et sensiblement parallèlement les uns aux autres, et en ce que l'inclinaison des plans (5) de tiges naturelles et ainsi la densité de disposition de la couche de couverture (3) sont prédéterminées par l'inclinaison de la patte de maintien.
  2. Élément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie au moins des pattes de maintien (7) sont réalisées en forme de ruban et s'étendent sensiblement perpendiculairement aux tiges naturelles (4) le long de la poche de réception (6), de préférence sur toute sa longueur.
  3. Élément de construction selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie au moins des pattes de maintien (7) comprennent plusieurs pattes individuelles (7a) qui sont agencées à distance les unes des autres le long de la poche de réception (6).
  4. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support (2) comprend au moins un élément de soutien (8) qui soutient directement l'une des poches de réception (6) et qui détermine ainsi l'inclinaison d'une partie au moins des plans (5) de tiges naturelles.
  5. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les poches de réception (6) sont constituées essentiellement par deux éléments en bande (6a, b) qui s'étendent approximativement perpendiculairement aux axes longitudinaux des tiges naturelles et qui forment un espace de logement pour les extrémités des tiges naturelles, espace en forme de canal s'élargissant en particulier en forme de V ou de U à partir d'une zone de fixation commune sur la patte de maintien (7).
  6. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie au moins des plans (5) de tiges naturelles sont constitués chacun par une couche individuelle (5a) de tiges naturelles.
  7. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie au moins des plans (5) de tiges naturelles sont constitués chacun par plusieurs couches individuelles (5a) de tiges naturelles, et en ce que les tiges naturelles (4) de couches individuelles voisines (5a) sont agencées de préférence en quinconce.
  8. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support (2) comprend au moins une zone marginale libre (2a) non recouverte par la couche de couverture (3).
  9. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les faces frontales du support (2) sont réalisées chacune sous forme de rainure ou de languette.
  10. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pattes de maintien (7) sont fixées sur le support (2) par collage et/ou par agrafage et/ou par soudage et/ou par brasage.
  11. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les tiges naturelles (4) sont retenues dans les poches de réception (6) par collage et/ou par couture.
  12. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les tiges naturelles (4) sont réalisées à partir de roseau, de jonc et/ou de fibres de ramie et/ou d'autres types ou cultures appropriés similaires au jonc.
  13. Élément de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support (2), les poches de réception (6) et/ou les pattes de maintien (7) sont réalisés à partir d'un matériau imperméable à l'eau, flexible, durablement élastique, durablement plastique, difficilement inflammable et/ou ignifuge.
EP96934736A 1995-10-17 1996-10-17 Element de construction Expired - Lifetime EP0803017B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19538646 1995-10-17
DE1995138646 DE19538646C2 (de) 1995-10-17 1995-10-17 Abdeckelement
PCT/EP1996/004525 WO1997014858A1 (fr) 1995-10-17 1996-10-17 Element de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0803017A1 EP0803017A1 (fr) 1997-10-29
EP0803017B1 true EP0803017B1 (fr) 2002-07-10

Family

ID=7775082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96934736A Expired - Lifetime EP0803017B1 (fr) 1995-10-17 1996-10-17 Element de construction

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0803017B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1166193A (fr)
DE (1) DE19538646C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0803017T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997014858A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6226949B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2001-05-08 Barry Ray Huber Simulated thatched roof
US7117652B2 (en) 2002-06-21 2006-10-10 Barry Ray Huber Thatch eave member

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2445283C3 (de) * 1974-09-21 1978-08-17 Peter 2000 Hamburg Helwig Eindeckelement zum Herstellen von reetähnlichen Dacheindeckungen
DE2446541A1 (de) * 1974-09-28 1976-04-08 Peter Proc Flammfestes reetdach aus kunststoff
DE2620044C3 (de) * 1976-05-06 1979-01-04 Koschorrek, Max, 2405 Ahrensboek Dacheindeckungsbahn o.dgl. sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE3220536A1 (de) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-25 Ulrich 4722 Ennigerloh Stollberg Dachelement zum herstellen von mit stroh, ried oder dergleichen eingedeckten daechern
DE3211147C2 (de) * 1982-03-26 1984-08-30 Friedhelm 5778 Meschede Houpt Dacheindeckungselement
AT386424B (de) * 1986-09-11 1988-08-25 Reedal Entwicklungs Und Lizenz Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von bahnen, matten od.dgl. aus schilfaehnlichen kunststoffhalmen
EP0340321A1 (fr) * 1988-05-02 1989-11-08 Friedhelm Houpt Elément de couverture de toit de chaume en matière synthétique
EP0546276A1 (fr) * 1991-10-11 1993-06-16 Max Koschorrek Elément de construction, en particulier élément de couverture en forme de plaque ou de bande et son dispositif de fabrication
DE4234113A1 (de) * 1991-10-11 1993-05-13 Max Koschorrek Bauelement, insbesondere platten- oder bahnfoermiges dachabdeckungselement sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung desselben
GB2279974B (en) * 1993-07-13 1996-08-28 Simon North Roofing unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19538646C2 (de) 1997-09-25
DK0803017T3 (da) 2003-04-14
DE19538646A1 (de) 1997-04-24
CN1166193A (zh) 1997-11-26
EP0803017A1 (fr) 1997-10-29
WO1997014858A1 (fr) 1997-04-24

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