EP0888154B1 - Device for training the back muscles by the transmission of oscillations to a sitting test subject - Google Patents
Device for training the back muscles by the transmission of oscillations to a sitting test subject Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0888154B1 EP0888154B1 EP97914137A EP97914137A EP0888154B1 EP 0888154 B1 EP0888154 B1 EP 0888154B1 EP 97914137 A EP97914137 A EP 97914137A EP 97914137 A EP97914137 A EP 97914137A EP 0888154 B1 EP0888154 B1 EP 0888154B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat carrier
- seat
- movement
- drive means
- amplitude
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002069 equine therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001045 lordotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03575—Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/04—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports simulating the movement of horses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
- A63B23/0233—Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device with a seat holder to improve the spinal muscles by Training these muscles with vibrations without extreme Movement rashes.
- Exercise equipment to improve the function of the spinal muscles are widely known.
- Therapeutic starting point is the physiological back posture of the correctly seated Rider. It corresponds to that required in the back school Posture of the spine. So the patient sits with physiological, muscular stabilized lumbar lordosis in the saddle. The main stress points when sitting are the ischial legs. When you step, there is a transfer of the three-dimensional Vibration rhythm of the horse's back on the Patient.
- the first movement component is the step movement horse induced pelvic movement in the frontal direction with pelvic tilt and pelvic erection.
- the lower lumbar spine is forced to take the lordosis ingested to vary constantly.
- the second movement component is a small, step-dependent one Lateral flexion that always affects the respective tuberosity Ischii hits when the lumbar spine is at its maximum their lordotic curvature.
- the third movement component is an up and down movement of the Upper body along a slightly tilted vertical axis.
- EP 0 612 542 A1 describes a plate with a seat, which are stored on three stands and in several camps and joints are kept movable. By an engine with different crank disks and drive disks become one or more of the legs periodically around three axes moved with a preferred direction. Through the fixed assignment of the dimensions, however, the movements cannot be individually Taxes.
- the invention has for its object a device to create of the type mentioned, in which by the multidimensional transmission of vibration pulses complex Training effects are achieved that are similar to those that occur with the various forms of riding therapy, over this however due to the frequency and amplitude free controllability of the various movement components go out.
- the Multi-dimensional seat mount around at least one pivot point is movably mounted and the device has drive means, with which the seat holder multidimensional movement impulses are feedable.
- These movements solve alternating loads on the ischial legs of the seat device admitted person with this a lateral flexion of the Spine and also cause a change in the Pelvic tilt position, so that stability and function of the Improve spinal muscles.
- a possible rotation causes a rotation along the longitudinal axis of the spine. Through a parabolic movement, the subject's body becomes accelerated below its center of gravity.
- Adjustable rocking movements in the longitudinal direction can be reach when the seat holder is facing forward and up a circular path is held pivotable about a pivot point, the seat holder remains aligned horizontally.
- Angular momentum on the pelvis as well as the spine can be achieved if the seat mount is around its vertical Axis is held rotatably.
- the device has a riding saddle-like seat device that around their Longitudinal axis in frequency and amplitude adjustable tilting movements can perform so that an additional leg spread he follows.
- Rotations around the vertical axis of the seat holder with a Foot and a stand for holding the seat holder can run when the drive means turn the stand around to rotate its vertical axis.
- the device can be used daily if it is as an office chair is designed in which the seat with Drive means is provided
- the device has a foot on which a stand is attached, the carries a U-shaped fork when between the ends of the fork a cranked shaft is rotatably supported when on the cranked shaft part an intermediate carrier rotatably attached and if the seat holder in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate carrier is also rotatably mounted
- the device can have a riding saddle-like seat device as the seat receptacle.
- This seating device can perform tilting movements that can be regulated in frequency and amplitude about its longitudinal axis ( X axis ).
- This seat device also performs tilting movements about its transverse axis ( Y axis ), the deflection of which in turn can be adjusted in frequency and amplitude.
- the seat device in turn performs frequency and amplitude variable rocking movements in the longitudinal direction.
- the device can make rotations around its vertical axis ( Z axis ).
- the seating device is simplified as a barrel 1 shown so that the directions of movement of the invention orthopedic device illustrated in more detail can be.
- the x-axis is 2, the y-axis 3 and the z-axis 4 and two pivot points 5 and 6 registered.
- the tilting movement is explained with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the device is shown in side view.
- the lower pivot 5 can be the x-axis 2 and thus the barrel 1 be tilted forward and back.
- the device is a front view to see.
- the device can also be additionally rotate around the z-axis 4.
- Figure 8 is a device for generating a controlled Movement sequence shown with a foot 10 on to which a stand 11 is attached, which has a U-shaped fork 12 wearing.
- a cranked shaft 13 is rotatable between the ends thereof stored.
- An intermediate carrier is on the cranked shaft part 14 15 stored on the one in its longitudinal direction
- Seat receptacle 16 is also rotatably mounted.
- the fork 12 can be in the foot 10 or stand 11 attached drive means in the direction of the double arrow 21 twist about its vertical axis.
- the device shown in Figure 8 is expedient covered with a lining, not shown, which rests firmly on the seat receptacle 16, so that the movement impulses be transferred to them. You can with one riding saddle-like seat device.
- a foot receptacle can be rigidly attached to the foot 10 of the device be it the one in one at the Seat holder 16 fixed saddle allowed seated person by placing your feet on it, an additional change to reach the hip flexion. This foot shot rest in relation to the floor. But it can also move freely be hung up.
- the movement impulses can according to the invention through electric motors, electromagnets, hydraulic devices or the like. are triggered. You can ... a include smooth or pulse-like movement.
- the device described above is freely movable in all directions, namely laterally tiltable about the X-axis and Y-axis , on a device which can be deflected circularly along the X-axis and through which the seat receptacle 16 together with the device carrying it is additionally along the Z.
- -Axle can be moved up and rotatable about the Z-axis . All these movements are carried out by a drive that is adjustable in frequency and amplitude.
- Such a device can be used for therapeutic purposes Treatment in medical practices, rehab clinics or the like. deploy.
- Chairs or other seating devices can also be used equip it so that, for example, during a Paperwork on an office chair equipped according to the invention sitting the back muscles without interrupting the Work can be trained.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung mit einer Sitzaufnahme zur Verbesserung der Wirbelsäulenmuskulatur durch Training dieser Muskulatur mit Schwingungen ohne extreme Bewegungsausschläge.The invention relates to a device with a seat holder to improve the spinal muscles by Training these muscles with vibrations without extreme Movement rashes.
Trainingsgeräte zur Verbesserung der Funktion der Wirbelsäulenmuskulatur sind vielfältig bekannt. Zum einen sind dies Vorrichtungen, auf denen der Proband durch die Ausführung von mehr oder weniger festgelegten Bewegungen gegen einstellbare Widerstände Muskelkraft trainieren kann. Zum anderen sind Vorrichtungen bekannt, die sich durch eine instabile Unterlage auszeichnen, die den Probanden veranlaßt, sein Gleichgewicht zu trainieren (Pezzy-Ball).Exercise equipment to improve the function of the spinal muscles are widely known. For one, these are Devices on which the test person performs by performing more or less fixed movements against adjustable Resistance can train muscle strength. On the other hand Devices known, which are characterized by an unstable pad distinguish, which causes the test person to balance to train (pezzy ball).
Die komplexe Verknüpfung des gezielten Trainings von bestimmten Anteilen der Rückenmuskulatur mit der gleichzeitigen Verbesserung von Koordination und Stoffwechselsituation der betroffenen Gewebe, der Muskulatur, den Bandscheiben, den Sehnen- und Bandstrukturen, wird im Rahmen der sogenannter Reittherapieformen genutzt, wie sie beispielsweise in dem Zeitschriftenartikel "Neue Aspekte zur Behandlung des Morbus Scheuermann mit Hippotherapie" von A. Gottwald et.al. aus der Zeitschrift für Orthopädie 119 (1981), Seiten 351 ff. und dem Buch "Reiten aus der Körpermitte. Pferd und Reiter im Gleichgewicht" von S. Swift, erschienen Räschlikon Verlag Zürich, Stuttgart, Wien 1985 beschrieben sind.The complex combination of targeted training of certain Share the back muscles with the simultaneous improvement of coordination and metabolic situation of the affected tissues, the muscles, the intervertebral discs, the Tendon and ligament structures are used in the so-called Horse therapy forms used, such as in the Journal article "New aspects for the treatment of the disease Scheuermann with Hippotherapy "by A. Gottwald et.al. from the Zeitschrift für Orthopädie 119 (1981), pages 351 ff. And the Book "Riding from the center of the body. Horse and rider in balance" by S. Swift, published by Räschlikon Verlag Zürich, Stuttgart, Vienna 1985 are described.
Bei diesen Therapieformen nutzt man die komplexe Übertragung von Bewegungsimpulsen, die beim Schrittreiten von Pferden auf ihre Reiter übertragen werden. Therapeutischer Ausgangspunkt ist die physiologische Rückenhaltung des korrekt sitzenden Reiters. Sie entspricht der in der Rückenschule geforderten Haltung der Wirbelsäule. Der Patient sitzt also mit physiologischer, muskulär stabilisierter Lendenwirbelsäulenlordose im Sattel. Hauptbelastungspunkte beim Sitzen sind die Sitzbeine. Beim Schrittreiten kommt es zur Übertragung des dreidimensionalen Schwingrhythmus des Pferderückens auf den Patienten.Complex transmission is used in these forms of therapy of movement impulses that occur when riding horses their riders are transferred. Therapeutic starting point is the physiological back posture of the correctly seated Rider. It corresponds to that required in the back school Posture of the spine. So the patient sits with physiological, muscular stabilized lumbar lordosis in the saddle. The main stress points when sitting are the ischial legs. When you step, there is a transfer of the three-dimensional Vibration rhythm of the horse's back on the Patient.
Erste Bewegungskomponente ist die durch die Schrittbewegung des Pferdes induzierte Beckenbewegung in der Frontalrichtung mit Beckenkippung und Beckenaufrichtung. Die untere Lendenwirbelsäule wird dadurch gezwungen, die eingenommene Lordose ständig zu variieren.The first movement component is the step movement horse induced pelvic movement in the frontal direction with pelvic tilt and pelvic erection. The lower lumbar spine is forced to take the lordosis ingested to vary constantly.
Zweite Bewegungskomponente ist eine geringe, schrittabhängige Lateralflexion, die immer dann den jeweiligen Tuber ossis ischii trifft, wenn sich die Lendenwirbelsäule auf dem Maximum ihrer lordotischen Krümmung befindet.The second movement component is a small, step-dependent one Lateral flexion that always affects the respective tuberosity Ischii hits when the lumbar spine is at its maximum their lordotic curvature.
Dritte Bewegungskomponente ist eine Auf- und Abbewegung des Oberkörpers entlang einer leicht nach vorn gekippten Hochachse.The third movement component is an up and down movement of the Upper body along a slightly tilted vertical axis.
Bezüglich der drei vorgenannten Bewegungskomponenten ist festzustellen, daß der Reiter im korrekten Sattelsitz die Bewegungskomponenten 1 ( Beckenkippung um die Querachse) und 3 (Auf- und Abbewegung entlang der leicht nach vorn gekippten Hochachse) ausführt, die Bewegungskomponente 2 (Beckenlateralflexion) jedoch durch reflektorische Stell- und Gleichgewichtsreaktionen der Mm. rotatores lumborum stabilisiert und damit abfängt. Eben diese Stabilisierungsreaktion wird beim Schrittreiten zum Zweck des Training der tiefliegenden monosegmentalen Rotatoren ausgenutzt, ohne ein starres isometrisches Spannungsfeld, ähnlich der Ganzkörperspannung nach BRUNKOW, aufzubauen. Ähnlich der "hubfreien Mobilisierung" nach der Methode von KLEIN-VOGELBACH kommt es nicht zu maximalen Bewegungsausschlägen, sondern lediglich zu kleinen differenzierten Bewegungen, die bei der Lateralflexion der unteren Lendenwirbelsaulensegmente die Wiederherstellung der gestörten nozizeptiven Funktion maßgeblich beeinflussen.Regarding the three motion components mentioned above determine that the rider in the correct saddle seat Movement components 1 (pelvic tilt around the transverse axis) and 3 (up and down movement along the slightly tilted forward Vertical axis), the movement component 2 (pelvic lateral flexion) however, through reflex control and balance reactions the Mm. rotatores lumborum stabilized and intercepts with it. It is precisely this stabilization reaction when stepping for the purpose of training the deep monosegmental rotators exploited without a rigid isometric Tension field, similar to the whole body tension after BRUNKOW to build up. Similar to "hub-free mobilization" according to the KLEIN-VOGELBACH method, there is no maximum Movement rashes, only too small differentiated movements in the lateral flexion of the lower lumbar segments restoring the significantly affect impaired nociceptive function.
In der EP 0 612 542 A1 ist eine Platte mit einem Sitz beschrieben, die auf drei Ständern gelagert und in mehreren Lagern und Gelenken bewegbar gehalten sind. Durch einen Motor mit unterschiedlichen Kurbelscheiben und Antriebsscheiben werden ein oder mehrere der Beine periodisch um drei Achsen mit einer Vorzugsrichtung bewegt. Durch die feste Zuordnung der Abmessungen lassen sich jedoch die Bewegungen nicht einzeln steuern.EP 0 612 542 A1 describes a plate with a seat, which are stored on three stands and in several camps and joints are kept movable. By an engine with different crank disks and drive disks become one or more of the legs periodically around three axes moved with a preferred direction. Through the fixed assignment of the dimensions, however, the movements cannot be individually Taxes.
Aus der DE 39 41 498 A1 ist ein Reitsimulator in Form eines künstlichen Pferdekörpers bekannt, bei dem die Beine des Pferdekörpers über einen Hauptmotor angetrieben, werden, wobei die Unterschiedlichkeit der Bewegungen durch Phaseneinstellvorrichtungen erreicht wird. Auch hier lassen sich die einzelnen Bewegungskomponenten nicht einzeln auslösen.DE 39 41 498 A1 describes a riding simulator in the form of a Artificial horse body known in which the legs of the Horse's body driven by a main motor, being the diversity of movements through phase adjustment devices is achieved. Here, too do not trigger individual movement components individually.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der durch die mehrdimensionale Übertragung von Schwingungsimpulsen komplexe Trainingswirkungen erzielt werden, die denen ähnlich sind, die bei den verschiedenen Formen der Reittherapie auftreten, über diese jedoch aufgrund der in Frequenz und Amplitude freien Steuerbarkeit der verschiedenen Bewegungskomponenten hinausgehen.The invention has for its object a device to create of the type mentioned, in which by the multidimensional transmission of vibration pulses complex Training effects are achieved that are similar to those that occur with the various forms of riding therapy, over this however due to the frequency and amplitude free controllability of the various movement components go out.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Sitzaufnahme um wenigstens einen Drehpunkt mehrdimensional bewegbar gelagert ist und die Vorrichtung Antriebsmittel aufweist, mit denen der Sitzaufnahme mehrdimensionale Bewegungsimpulse zuführbar sind. Diese Bewegungen lösen durch wechselnde Belastungen der Sitzbeine der von der Sitzvorrichtung aufgenommenen Person bei dieser eine Lateralflexion der Wirbelsäule aus und bewirken zusätzlich eine Veränderung der Beckenkippstellung, so daß sich Stabilität und Funktion der Wirbelsäulenmuskulatur verbessern. Eine mogliche Drehung bewirkt eine Rotation entlang der Längsachse der Wirbelsaule. Durch eine parabelförmige Bewegung wird der Körper des Probanden unterhalb seines Schwerpunktes beschleunigt.The object is achieved in that the Multi-dimensional seat mount around at least one pivot point is movably mounted and the device has drive means, with which the seat holder multidimensional movement impulses are feedable. These movements solve alternating loads on the ischial legs of the seat device admitted person with this a lateral flexion of the Spine and also cause a change in the Pelvic tilt position, so that stability and function of the Improve spinal muscles. A possible rotation causes a rotation along the longitudinal axis of the spine. Through a parabolic movement, the subject's body becomes accelerated below its center of gravity.
Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die ortliche.Lage der Drehpunkte für die Bewegungsimpulse in unterschiedlichen-Richtungen nicht gleich sind.It has proven advantageous if the location the pivot points for the movement impulses in different directions are not the same.
Eine optimale Anpassung an unterschiedliche Personen läßt sich erreichen, wenn die Antriebsmittel derart ausgebildet sind, daß die Sitzaufnahme in Frequenz und Amplitude regelbare Bewegungsimpulse ausführen kann.An optimal adaptation to different people lets reach themselves if the drive means are designed in this way are that the seat recording in frequency and amplitude adjustable Can execute movement impulses.
Eine Lateralflexion der Wirbelsäule durch wechselnde Rechts-Links-Belastungen der Sitzbeine der von der Sitzvorrichtung aufgenommenen Person wird ausgelöst, wenn die Sitzaufnahme um ihre Längsachse seitlich kippbar gehalten ist.Lateral flexion of the spine due to changing right-left loads the ischial legs of the seat device Picked up person is triggered when the seat pick up its longitudinal axis is held laterally tiltable.
Diese Bewegung verursacht bei der von der Sitzvorrichtung aufgenommenen Person zusätzlich eine Veränderung der Beckenkippstellung, wenn die Sitzaufnahme nach vorne kippbar gehalten ist.This movement caused by the seat device person added a change in the pelvic tilt position, if the seat holder is kept tilting forward is.
Regelbare Schaukelbewegungen in Längsrichtung lassen sich erreichen, wenn die Sitzaufnahme nach vorne und oben auf einer Kreisbahn um einen Drehpunkt schwenkbar gehalten ist, wobei die Sitzaufnahme horizontal ausgerichtet bleibt.Adjustable rocking movements in the longitudinal direction can be reach when the seat holder is facing forward and up a circular path is held pivotable about a pivot point, the seat holder remains aligned horizontally.
Drehimpulse auf das Becken sowie die Wirbelsäule können erzielt werden, wenn die Sitzaufnahme um ihre senkrechte Achse drehbar gehalten ist.Angular momentum on the pelvis as well as the spine can can be achieved if the seat mount is around its vertical Axis is held rotatably.
Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Vorrichtung eine reitsattelartige Sitzvorrichtung aufweist, die um ihre Längsachse in Frequenz und Amplitude regelbare Kippbewegungen ausführen kann, so daß eine zusätzliche Beinspreizung erfolgt.It has proven advantageous if the device has a riding saddle-like seat device that around their Longitudinal axis in frequency and amplitude adjustable tilting movements can perform so that an additional leg spread he follows.
Drehungen um die senkrechte Achse der Sitzaufnahme mit einem Fuß und einem Ständer zur Halterung der Sitzaufnahme können ausgeführt werden, wenn die Antriebsmittel den Ständer um seine senkrechte Achse drehen.Rotations around the vertical axis of the seat holder with a Foot and a stand for holding the seat holder can run when the drive means turn the stand around to rotate its vertical axis.
Die Vorrichtung läßt sich täglich einsetzen wenn sie als ein Bürostuhl ausgebildet ist, bei dem die Sitzfläche mit Antriebsmitteln versehen istThe device can be used daily if it is as an office chair is designed in which the seat with Drive means is provided
Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Vorrichtung einen Fuß aufweist, auf dem ein Ständer befestigt ist, der eine U-förmige Gabel trägt, wenn zwischen den Enden der Gabel eine gekröpfte Welle drehbar gelagert ist, wenn auf dem gekröpften Wellenteil ein Zwischenträger drehbar befestigt ist und wenn in Längsrichtung des Zwischenträgers die Sitzaufnahme ebenfalls drehbar gelagert angebracht istIt has proven advantageous if the device has a foot on which a stand is attached, the carries a U-shaped fork when between the ends of the fork a cranked shaft is rotatably supported when on the cranked shaft part an intermediate carrier rotatably attached and if the seat holder in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate carrier is also rotatably mounted
Erfindungsgemäß kann die Vorrichtung als Sitzaufnahme eine reitsattelartige Sitzvorrichtung aufweisen. Diese Sitzvorrichtung kann um ihre Längsachse (X-Achse) in Frequenz und Amplitude regelbare Kippbewegungen ausführen.According to the invention, the device can have a riding saddle-like seat device as the seat receptacle. This seating device can perform tilting movements that can be regulated in frequency and amplitude about its longitudinal axis ( X axis ).
Auch um ihre Querachse (Y-Achse) führt diese Sitzvorrichtung Kippbewegungen aus, deren Auslenkung wiederum in Frequenz und Amplitude einstellbar ist. Zusätzlich führt die Sitzvorrichtung wiederum in Frequenz und Amplitude veränderbare Schaukelbewegungen in Längsrichtung aus. Weiterhin kann die Vorrichtung Drehungen um ihre senkrechte Achse (Z-Achse) ausführen.This seat device also performs tilting movements about its transverse axis ( Y axis ), the deflection of which in turn can be adjusted in frequency and amplitude. In addition, the seat device in turn performs frequency and amplitude variable rocking movements in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, the device can make rotations around its vertical axis ( Z axis ).
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- vereinfachte Darstellung der Sitzgelegenheit,
Figuren 2 bis 7- Skizzen zur Darstellung von möglichen Bewegungen der Sitzgelegenheit und
- Figur 8
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.
- Figure 1
- simplified representation of the seat,
- Figures 2 to 7
- Sketches to show possible movements of the seat and
- Figure 8
- a perspective view of a device according to the invention.
In Figur 1 ist die Sitzvorrichtung vereinfacht als Tonne 1
dargestellt, damit die Bewegungsrichtungen der erfindungsgemäßen
orthopädischen Vorrichtung näher veranschaulicht
werden können. Zur Orientierung sind die x-Achse 2, die y-Achse
3 und die z-Achse 4 sowie zwei Drehpunkte 5 und 6
eingetragen. In FIG. 1, the seating device is simplified as a
Anhand der Figuren 2 und 3 wird die Kippbewegung erläutert.
Die Vorrichtung ist in Seitenansicht dargestellt. Um den
unteren Drehpunkt 5 kann die x-Achse 2 und damit die Tonne 1
nach vorn und zurück gekippt werden.The tilting movement is explained with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
The device is shown in side view. To the
The
In den Figuren 4 und 5 ist die Vorrichtung in Vorderansicht
zu sehen. Um den oberen Drehpunkt 6 kann die y-Achse 3 und
damit die Tonne 1 seitlich gekippt werden.In Figures 4 and 5, the device is a front view
to see. The y-
In den Figuren 6 und 7 ist die Vorrichtung wiederum in Seitenansicht
dargestellt. Um den oberen Drehpunkt 6 erfolgt
eine kreisförmige Auslenkung, indem die Vorrichtung in Richtung
der x-Achse 2 bewegt wird, wobei sie in der Waagerechten
bleibt. Dadurch erhält der Körper 1 eine zusätzliche Bewegung
in Richtung der z-Achse 4.In Figures 6 and 7, the device is again in side view
shown. Around the
Erfindungsgemäß läßt sich die Vorrichtung auch noch zusätzlich um die z-Achse 4 drehen.According to the invention, the device can also be additionally rotate around the z-axis 4.
In Figur 8 ist eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines kontrollierten
Bewegungsablaufs mit einem Fuß 10 dargestellt, auf
dem ein Ständer 11 befestigt ist, der eine U-förmige Gabel 12
trägt. Zwischen deren Enden ist eine gekröpfte Welle 13 drehbar
gelagert. Auf dem gekröpften Wellenteil 14 ist ein Zwischenträger
15 gelagert, an dem in seiner Längsrichtung eine
Sitzaufnahme 16 ebenfalls drehbar gelagert angebracht ist.In Figure 8 is a device for generating a controlled
Movement sequence shown with a
Durch die drehbare Befestigung der Sitzaufnahme 16 an dem
Zwischenträger 15 läßt sich dieser, wie anhand der Figuren 4
und 5 gezeigt wurde, um die x-Achse 2 seitlich schwenken, so
daß die y-Achse 3 und damit die Sitzaufnahme 16 in Richtung
des Doppelpfeiles 17 durch Antriebsmittel seitlich gekippt
wird.Due to the rotatable attachment of the
Durch Verdrehen des Zwischenträgers 15 auf dem Wellenteil 14
durch Antriebsmittel erfolgt eine Kippung der x-Achse 2 entsprechend
dem Doppelpfeil 18 und gemäß den Figuren 2 und 3. By rotating the
Die anhand der Figuren 6 und 7 beschriebene kreisförmige Auslenkung
der Sitzaufnahme 16 und damit der Vorrichtung wird
durch Verschwenken des verlängerten Hebels 19 der gekröpften
Welle 13 in Richtung des Doppelpfeiles 20 erreicht. An diesem
Hebel 19 können die Antriebsmittel zur Schwenkung der Sitzaufnahme
16 angreifen.The circular deflection described with reference to Figures 6 and 7
the
Weiterhin läßt sich die Gabel 12 durch im Fuß 10 oder Ständer
11 angebrachte Antriebsmittel in Richtung des Doppelpfeiles
21 um ihre senkrechte Achse verdrehen.Furthermore, the
Die in Figur 8 dargestellte Vorrichtung wird zweckmäßigerweise
mit einer nicht dargestellten Verkleidung abgedeckt,
die auf der Sitzaufnahme 16 fest aufliegt, so daß die Bewegungsimpulse
auf sie übertragen werden. Sie kann mit einer
reitsattelartigen Sitzvorrichtung versehen sein.The device shown in Figure 8 is expedient
covered with a lining, not shown,
which rests firmly on the
Am Fuß 10 der Vorrichtung kann eine Fußaufnahme starr angebracht
sein, die es der beispielsweise einer in einem an der
Sitzaufnahme 16 befestigten Sattel sitzenden Person erlaubt,
durch das Abstellen der Füße auf ihr, zusätzlich eine Veränderung
der Hüftbeugestellung zu erreichen. Diese Fußaufnahme
ruhe in Bezug auf den Fußboden. Sie kann aber auch freibeweglich
aufgehängt sein.A foot receptacle can be rigidly attached to the
Für alle diese Bewegungen, die nur eine kleine Auslenkung in den gezeigten Richtungen bewirken, sind nicht dargestellte Antriebsmittel vorgesehen. Die Bewegungsimpulse können erfindungsgemäß durch Elektromotoren, Elektromagneten, Hydraulik-Vorrichtungen oder dgl. ausgelöst werden. Sie können eine gleichmäßige oder impulsartige Bewegung umfassen.For all of these movements, just a small deflection in cause the directions shown are not shown Drive means provided. The movement impulses can according to the invention through electric motors, electromagnets, hydraulic devices or the like. are triggered. You can ... a include smooth or pulse-like movement.
Vorstehend beschriebene Vorrichtung ist in allen Richtungen
frei beweglich gelagert, und zwar um die X-Achse und Y-Achse
seitlich kippbar, auf einer entlang der X-Achse kreisförmig
auslenkbaren Vorrichtung, durch die die Sitzaufnahme 16 samt
der sie tragenden Vorrichtung zusätzlich entlang der Z-Achse
nach oben bewegt werden kann, und um die Z-Achse drehbar.
Alle diese Bewegungen erfolgen durch einen in Frequenz und
Amplitude regelbaren Antrieb.The device described above is freely movable in all directions, namely laterally tiltable about the X-axis and Y-axis , on a device which can be deflected circularly along the X-axis and through which the
Eine derartige Vorrichtung läßt sich vielseitig zur therapeutischen Behandlung in Arztpraxen, Reha-Kliniken oder dgl. einsetzen. Auch lassen sich Stühle oder andere Sitzvorrichtungen damit ausstatten, so daß beispielsweise während einer Schreibarbeit auf einem erfindungsgemäß ausgestatteten Bürostuhl sitzend die Rückenmuskulatur ohne Unterbrechung der Arbeit trainiert werden kann.Such a device can be used for therapeutic purposes Treatment in medical practices, rehab clinics or the like. deploy. Chairs or other seating devices can also be used equip it so that, for example, during a Paperwork on an office chair equipped according to the invention sitting the back muscles without interrupting the Work can be trained.
Claims (12)
- Device for training the back muscles with a seat carrier (16) which is mounted in at least one pivot point (5, 6) and can move in a number of dimensions, characterized in that the device has drive means which are used to supply multidimensional movement impulses to the seat carrier (16) for the various components of movement whose frequency and amplitude can be freely controlled.
- Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the spatial positions of the pivot points (5, 6) of the seat carrier (16) for the movement impulses in different directions are not the same.
- Device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive means are designed in such a way that the seat carrier (16) can execute movement impulses whose frequency and amplitude are adjustable.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the seat carrier (16) is held so that it can tilt laterally about its longitudinal axis (2).
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the seat carrier (16) is held so that it can tilt forwards.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the seat carrier (16) can be swivelled about a pivot point (6) forwards and upwards along a circular path, in which case the seat carrier (16) remains horizontal.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the seat carrier (16) can be rotated about its vertical axis (4).
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the seat carrier is a seat device (16) in the shape of a riding saddle.
- Device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the seat device (16) in the shape of a riding saddle can execute tilting movements, adjustable in frequency and amplitude, about its longitudinal axis.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 9, with a base (10) and an upright (11) for supporting the seat carrier (16), characterized in that the drive means turn the upright (11) about its vertical axis (4).
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the device is an office chair, the seating surface of which is provided with drive means.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it has a base (10) on which there is fixed an upright (11) which bears a U-shaped fork (12), in that a shaft (13) bent at right angles is mounted rotatably between the ends of the fork (12), in that an intermediate support (15) is fixed rotatably on the angled shaft part (14), and in that the seat carrier (16) is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate support (15) and is also mounted so that it can rotate.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29602591U | 1996-02-14 | ||
| DE29602591U DE29602591U1 (en) | 1996-02-14 | 1996-02-14 | Device for training the back muscles |
| PCT/DE1997/000255 WO1997029815A1 (en) | 1996-02-14 | 1997-02-11 | Device for training the back muscles by the transmission of oscillations to a sitting test subject |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0888154A1 EP0888154A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| EP0888154B1 true EP0888154B1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
Family
ID=8019478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97914137A Expired - Lifetime EP0888154B1 (en) | 1996-02-14 | 1997-02-11 | Device for training the back muscles by the transmission of oscillations to a sitting test subject |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0888154B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2000505320A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100298982B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE206320T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU717596B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9707528A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2246625C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ254698A3 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE29602591U1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0888154T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2165035T3 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL125724A0 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT888154E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997029815A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3570208B2 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2004-09-29 | 松下電工株式会社 | Exercise analyzer and exercise assist device |
| GB9803359D0 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1998-04-15 | Maccallum Ian R | Improvements relating to motion generators |
| DE19826102C2 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2000-08-24 | Dietmar Graupner | Method for operating a therapeutic device for training the back muscles by simulating the movements of a horse and device for carrying out the method |
| DE60122324T2 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2007-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Kadoma | DEVICE FOR TRAINING THE BALANCE |
| DE10156331B4 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2010-02-04 | Bfmc Biofeedback Motor Control Gmbh | Training device for medical training therapy |
| JP3666485B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2005-06-29 | 松下電工株式会社 | Balance training equipment |
| JP3666486B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-06-29 | 松下電工株式会社 | Balance training equipment |
| JP3764467B2 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2006-04-05 | 大東電機工業株式会社 | Seated exercise device |
| JP3846499B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-11-15 | 松下電工株式会社 | Oscillating motion device |
| JP2006122440A (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Hsin Hao Hearth Materials Co Ltd | massage chair |
| CN101090754A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2007-12-19 | 大东电机工业株式会社 | Seated Exercise Device |
| JP2007082612A (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Swing type exercise apparatus |
| JP2008011990A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-24 | Daito Denki Kogyo Kk | Seating type exercise apparatus |
| JP2008212474A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-18 | Daito Denki Kogyo Kk | Seating type exercise device |
| WO2012119176A2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Intelligent Motion Gmbh | Method for digitizing a desired therapeutic movement |
| JP5426635B2 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-02-26 | 大東電機工業株式会社 | Seated exercise device |
| DE202012102728U1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-08-30 | Felss Gmbh | Therapy device for performing re-therapeutic treatments |
| US20140081186A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-20 | Adaptive Therapies LLC | Exercise device with full range of motion handle |
| RU2578108C1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-03-20 | Дмитрий Андреевич Семенюк | Simulator tandem for accelerated development of shoulder belt |
| KR102079365B1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2020-02-19 | 주식회사 세강에이에스씨 | Chair having swing function for business or learning |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE68905707T2 (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1993-08-19 | Tokyo Sintered Metals Corp | BIKE-LIKE TRAINING DEVICE. |
| US4988300A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1991-01-29 | Meitec Corporation | Riding simulator |
| FR2702029B1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-05-12 | Jouffroy Jean Louis | Platform reproducing periodic movements along the three axes with a preferred direction. |
-
1996
- 1996-02-14 DE DE29602591U patent/DE29602591U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-11 BR BR9707528-0A patent/BR9707528A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-11 DE DE59704793T patent/DE59704793D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-11 KR KR1019980706241A patent/KR100298982B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-11 CA CA002246625A patent/CA2246625C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-11 EP EP97914137A patent/EP0888154B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-11 ES ES97914137T patent/ES2165035T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-11 PT PT97914137T patent/PT888154E/en unknown
- 1997-02-11 IL IL12572497A patent/IL125724A0/en unknown
- 1997-02-11 AU AU21512/97A patent/AU717596B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-11 WO PCT/DE1997/000255 patent/WO1997029815A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-11 CZ CZ982546A patent/CZ254698A3/en unknown
- 1997-02-11 DK DK97914137T patent/DK0888154T3/en active
- 1997-02-11 JP JP9528883A patent/JP2000505320A/en active Pending
- 1997-02-11 AT AT97914137T patent/ATE206320T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997029815A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| EP0888154A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| IL125724A0 (en) | 1999-04-11 |
| DK0888154T3 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
| ATE206320T1 (en) | 2001-10-15 |
| KR19990082508A (en) | 1999-11-25 |
| AU717596B2 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
| PT888154E (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| DE59704793D1 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
| DE29602591U1 (en) | 1996-04-11 |
| AU2151297A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
| CZ254698A3 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
| CA2246625C (en) | 2002-08-27 |
| BR9707528A (en) | 2000-01-04 |
| JP2000505320A (en) | 2000-05-09 |
| KR100298982B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| ES2165035T3 (en) | 2002-03-01 |
| CA2246625A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
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