EP0866689A1 - Pulverisateur d'hydrocortisone pour administration topique - Google Patents
Pulverisateur d'hydrocortisone pour administration topiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP0866689A1 EP0866689A1 EP96939798A EP96939798A EP0866689A1 EP 0866689 A1 EP0866689 A1 EP 0866689A1 EP 96939798 A EP96939798 A EP 96939798A EP 96939798 A EP96939798 A EP 96939798A EP 0866689 A1 EP0866689 A1 EP 0866689A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- dermal
- combination
- component
- active ingredient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 title description 2
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 title 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 title 1
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000036576 dermal application Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RKHQGWMMUURILY-UHRZLXHJSA-N cortivazol Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]([C@]([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)C2)(O)C(=O)COC(C)=O)C)=C(C)C1=CC1=C2C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 RKHQGWMMUURILY-UHRZLXHJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005149 bendazac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950004783 cipionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BALGDZWGNCXXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.C1CCCC1 BALGDZWGNCXXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950001362 tebutate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010494 opalescence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTHGDVCPCZKZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PTHGDVCPCZKZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-KZUKIWJVSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-KZUKIWJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003910 behenoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004830 cetylpyridinium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetylpyridinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDRFFJWBUDTUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorhexidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WDRFFJWBUDTUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001884 chlorhexidine diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001071 citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010415 colloidal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001886 cortisols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004698 dichlorobenzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004016 elaidoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000644 gadoleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087559 grape seed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002352 icosenoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002669 linoleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000265 myristoleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000016 octadecenoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RARSHUDCJQSEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxypropiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RARSHUDCJQSEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001236 palmitoleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004816 paper chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007391 self-medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003847 vaccenoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/12—Aerosols; Foams
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the dermal application of hydrocortisone or a derivative thereof, a process for the preparation of this pharmaceutical composition and its use in therapy
- the body's own glucocorticoid hormone hydrocortisone (cortisol), Merck Index Elevenlh Edition (1989), No. 47J0, page 4711, chemical name: 11, 17, 21-trihydroxypregn-4- en-3,20-dione, is used dermally as an anti-inflammatory agent for treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, e.g. Eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, contact allergies, etc. administered The Index Nominum 1992/93, Swiss Pharmaceutical Society, Medpharm, Be ent ß c Publ. D-Stuttgari, lists 81 dermal preparations with registered trademarks for the active ingredient hydrocortisone. There are also numerous of the derivatives, especially the 21 acetate
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of producing a dermal preparation for the active ingredient hydrocortisone with improved effectiveness at low dosage.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object in the narrower sense, to produce an improved dermal preparation for the active ingredient hydrocortisone, which is suitable for over-the-counter dispensing as a so-called OTC preparation (over-the-counter preparation) as part of the so-called self-medication
- the solution to the problem is based on the consideration that by increasing the solubility of the active ingredient hydrocortisone in the formulation base, an improvement in activity should be achieved with a consistently low concentration.
- Hydrocortisone itself is poorly soluble in water, which is an essential component in dermal formulations.
- Merck Index, loc. eit. indicates a water solubility of 0.28 mg / ml (25 ° C)
- the active ingredient is more soluble in ethanol 15 mg / ml (25 ° C)
- the addition of large amounts of ethanol to improve the solubility of the active ingredient is for dermal preparations unfavorable, since ethanol also acts as a solvent for other components of the formulation and requires the skin to dry out.
- a lipophilic formulation base consisting of a partial fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a phospholipid and a neutralol is suitable for producing a particularly homogeneous, finely dispersed, nanodispersion of the active ingredient hydrocortisone
- the subject of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for the dermal application of a corticoid, which contains the following components: a) the active ingredient 1 l, 17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-en-3,20-dione (hydrocortisone) or a derivative thereof, optionally in combination with a wound treatment agent, b) at least one partial fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene sorbitan or a combination thereof; c) at least one essentially pure phospholipid of the formula:
- R C ⁇ o- 2 o-acyl, R 2 hydrogen or C ⁇ o- 2 o-acyl, R 3 hydrogen, 2-trimethylamino-1-ethyl, 2-amino-1-ethyl, C M - alkyl, C ⁇ - 5 alkyl substituted by Carboxy, C 2 .5-alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C 2 . 5- alkyl substituted by carboxy and hydroxy or C ⁇ -s-alkyl substituted by carboxy and amino, which mean inositol or the glyceryl group, or salts of these compounds; d) a triglyceride of the formula:
- Ri, R 2 and R 3 Cg. 24 is acyl; e) water as carrier liquid in the purity required for dermal application; and optionally f) excipients suitable for dermal dosage forms.
- This pharmaceutical composition is characterized by favorable phase properties of the solubilized active ingredient. With opalescence and transparency in the backlight, it can only be seen from an extremely low milky haze that the suspension still shows physical differences from the ideal state of a real molecular solution. Electron microscopic images show that a population of more than 98% of the active ingredient is in a Gaussian distribution as a dispersion of particles (nanoparticles) with a particle size smaller than approx. 50 nm (nanodispersion).
- a preferred embodiment relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a) the active ingredient hydrocortisone or the 21 acetate, optionally in combination with dexpanthenol, b) the combination consisting of polysorbate 20, 80 and 60, c) purified lecithin from soybeans, d) a triglyceride the group of neutral oils, and e) water as carrier liquid in the purity required for dermal application, and optionally f) auxiliaries suitable for dermal dosage forms
- the active ingredient hydrocortisone - component a) - is contained in the pharmaceutical composition defined above in the dosage permissible for dermal application.
- the active ingredient hydrocortisone - component a) - is contained in the pharmaceutical composition defined above in the dosage permissible for dermal application.
- the commercial formulations according to the Red List or Medicinal Compendium of Switzerland, Documed Basel, Switzerland there is one dose in non-prescription dermal preparations from about 0.1 to 0.5% (converted to free hydrocortisone)
- a derivative of hydrocortisone is in particular 21-acetate, 21-acetate-17-propionate (aceponate), 21-bendazac, 17 ⁇ -butyrate, 17 ⁇ -butyrate-21-propionate, 21-cipionate (cyclopentane propionate), 21-dinatium phosphate , 21-hydrogen succinate, 21 -sodium succ ⁇ nate, 21 - tebutate (tert-butyl acetate), 17-valerate or the xanthate
- the active ingredient hydrocortisone or one of the derivatives mentioned can be contained in the pharmaceutical composition in combination with a known wound treatment agent or epithelizing agent, for example dexpanthenol
- Component b) - partial fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene sorbitan preferably consists of an essentially pure or a mixture of different esters of sorbitan, in which the structure of the fatty acid groups and the length of the polyoxyethylene chains vary.
- the sorbitan is preferably etherified by three hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains and esterified by a hydrophobic fatty acid group But the sorbitan can only be done by one or two hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains must be etherified and correspondingly esterified by three or two hydrophobic fatty acid groups.
- the sorbitan basic body is substituted by at least one to a maximum of three hydrophilic polyoxyethylene groups and accordingly by a maximum of three and at least one hydrophobic fatty acid group
- the polyoxyethylene chain is straight-chain and preferably has 4-10, in particular 4-8, ethylene oxide units.
- the ester groups on the sorbitan base are derived from a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain carboxylic acid and an even number of 8-20 carbon atoms.
- the ester group derived from this carboxylic acid is preferably straight-chain with 12, 14, 16 and 18 carbon atoms, for example n-dodecanoyl, n-tetradecanoyl, n-hexadecanoyl or n-octadecanoyl
- the ester group derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid with an even number of 8-20 C atoms is preferably straight-chain with 12, 14, 16 and 18 C atoms, for example Oleoyl.
- the esters of sorbitan mentioned fulfill the information given in the British Pharmacopoeia (special monograph) or Ph. Helv. VII.
- the product descriptions published by the named manufacturers with the information on data sheets for the relevant product apply, in particular specifications such as shape, color, HLB value, viscosity, rising melting point and solubility
- Suitable partial fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan are commercially available under the word symbol Tween * 81 from ICI and have the chemical names polyoxyethylene (20 or 4) sorbitan monolaurate (TWEEN 20 and 21), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate or monostearate ( TWEEN 40 and 60), polyoxyethylene (4 or 20) sorbitan monostearate or tristearate (TWEEN 61 and 65), polyoxyethylene (20 or 5) sorbitan mono oleate (TWEEN 80 or 81) or polyoxyethylene (20) -sorbitan trioleate (TWEEN 85) known
- a combination consisting of TWEEN 20, TWEEN 80 and TWEEN 60 or polysorbate 20, 80 and 60 is used as component b)
- Component b) is contained in the pharmaceutical composition in a proportion (based on the total weight of the formulation) of approximately 1.0% to 5.0%, preferably 1.0% to 3.0% Component c) - Phospholipid of the formula I
- the nomenclature of the phosphohpides (I) and the numbering of the C atoms is carried out using the "Nomenclature of Lipids" from the IUPAC-IUB Commission on in Eur J ofBiochem 79, 1 1-21 (1977) Biochemical Nomenclature (CBN) given recommendations (sn-nomenclature, stereospecific numbe ⁇ ng)
- R 1 and R 2 with the meanings C ] 0-2 o-acyl are preferably straight-chain C 10 .
- Straight-chain C 10-20 alkanoyl R 1 and R 2 with an even number of C atoms are, for example, n-dodecanoyl, n-tetradecanoyl, n-hexadecanoyl or n-octadecanoyl
- Straight-chain C ⁇ o- 2 o-alkenoyl R 1 and R 2 with a double bond and an even number of carbon atoms are, for example, 6-cis or 6-trans, 9-cis or 9-trans-dodecenoyl, tetradecenoyl, hexadecenoyl , Octadecenoyl or icosenoyl, in particular 9-cis-octa-decenoyl (oleoyl), further 9,12-cis-octadecadienoyl or 9, 12,15-cis-octadecatrienoyl
- a phospholipid (I) in which R 3 denotes 2-trimethylamino-1-ethyl is designated with the trivial name lecithin and a phospholipid (I) in which R 3 denotes 2-amino-1-ethyl with the trivial name cephalin are suitable, for example naturally occurring cephalin or lecithin, for example cephalin or lecithin from soybeans or chicken eggs with different or identical acyl groups R 1 and R 2 , or mixtures thereof
- the phospholipid (I) can also be of synthetic origin.
- synthetic phospholipid is used to define phosphohpides which have a uniform composition with respect to R 1 and R 2 .
- Such synthetic phosphohpides are preferably the lecithins and cephalins defined above, whose acyl groups R 1 and R 2 have a defined structure and are derived from a defined fatty acid with a purity higher than about 95%.
- R 1 and R 2 can be the same or different and unsaturated or saturated
- Rj is preferably saturated, for example n-hexadecanoyl, and R 2 is unsaturated, for example 9-c ⁇ s- octadecenoyl (oleoyl)
- phospholipid (I) defines phosphohpides which have no uniform composition with respect to Rj and R 2 .
- Pholipids are also lecithins and kephalins, the acyl groups R 1 and R 2 of which are structurally indefinable and derived from naturally occurring fatty acid mixtures
- the requirement "essentially pure" phospholipid (I) defines a degree of purity of more than 90% (by weight), preferably more than 95%, of the phospholipid (I), which can be determined using suitable determination methods, for example paper chromatography, with thin-layer chromatography HPLC or enzymatic. Color test, is detectable
- R 3 is C M alkyl, for example methyl or ethyl. The meaning methyl is preferred
- R 3 with the meanings C ⁇ _ 5 alkyl substituted by carboxy, C 2 . 5 - Alkyl substituted by hydroxy or C 2 .5-alkyl substituted by carboxy or hydroxy are for example 2-hydroxyethyl, 2,3-dihydroxy-n-propyl, carboxymethyl, 1- or 2-carboxyethyl, dicarboxymethyl, 2-carboxy -2-hydroxyethyl or 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxy-n-propyl
- R 3 with the meaning C 2 - 5 alkyl substituted by carboxy and amino is for example 3-Am ⁇ no-3-carboxy-n-propyl or 2-amino-2-carboxy-n-propyl, preferably 2-Am ⁇ no-2- carboxyethy!
- Phosphohpides (I) with these groups can be in salt form, for example as the sodium or potassium salt
- Phosphohpides (1) in which Ri denotes the inositol or glyceryl group, are known under the names phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylglycerol
- 9-cis-dodecenoyl (lauroleoyl), 9-cis-tetradecenoyl (myristoleoyl), 9-cis-hexadecenoyl (palmitoleoyl), 6-cis-octadecenoyl (petroseloyl), 6-trans-octadecenoyl (petroselecoyoyl), 9 (Oleoyl), 9-trans-octadecenoyl (Elaidoyl), 9,12-cis-octadecadienoyl (Linoleoyl), 9,12, 15-cis-octadecatrienoyl (Linolenoyl), l l-cis-octadecenoyl (Vaccenoyl), 9-cis Icosenoyl (gadoleoyl), 5,8, 11,14-cis-eicosatetra
- Component c) is added in a preferred concentration of about 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation.
- purified is used Lecithin from soybeans of the quality LIPOID S 100
- R 1, R 2 and R 3 are straight-chain Cs- 24- acyl with an even number of C atoms, in particular n-octanoyl, n-dodecanoyl, n-tetradecanoyl, n -Hexadecanoyl, n-octadecanoyl, 9-cis-dodecenoyl, 9-cis-tetradecenoyl, 9-cis-hexadecenoyl, 9-cis-octadecenoyl or 9-cis- icosenoyl.
- Ri, R 2 and R 3 can be identical or different
- the individual groups R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are themselves structurally uniformly defined. This is characteristic of synthetic or semisynthetic triglycerides, R 1, R 2 and R-, but can also consist of different acyl groups of different structure. This is for triglycerides of natural origin characteristic
- a triglyceride of the formula II is a semisynthetic or synthetic, essentially pure triglyceride or a pharmaceutically usable triglyceride of natural origin.
- a triglyceride of natural origin is preferred, eg peanut, sesame, sunflower, olive, corn germ, soybean, castor -, Cottonseed, rapeseed, safflower, grape seed, fish or coconut oil
- a triglyceride defined by the term neutralol with different acyl groups of different structure is used, for example a triglyceride of the fractionated coconut fatty acids C 8 -Cio of the Migiyol ® type, for example MIGLYOL 812
- the triglyceride (II) is contained in the pharmaceutical composition defined above in a preferred concentration range of approximately 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation Component e) - water as carrier liquid in the purity required for dermal application - is germ and pyrogen free according to the regulations of the national pharmacopoeia
- auxiliaries suitable for dermal formulations - is contained as an optional component.
- auxiliaries are contained in creams, ointments, gels, lotions, pastes, foams, tinctures or lotions
- ethanol in particular in small amounts of approx. 0.1 to 5%, isopropanol, furthermore preservatives, for example benzalkonium chloride, phenoxyethanol, furthermore benzoic acid or its salts, 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid ester (PHB ester), phenols, eg tert -Butyl-4-methoxy- or di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, benzyl alcohol, 4-chloro- or 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, chlorhexidine diacetate or digluconate, thiabendazole, cetyltriammonium bromide, cetylpyridinium bromidium bromide, phenododecarboxylic acid, phenodinodinodromide , Antioxidants, e.g.
- the present invention also relates to the known process for the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized in that a lipophilic phase consisting of components a) to d) with the aqueous carrier liquid, which optionally contains water-soluble excipients suitable for dermal dosage forms , mixed and, if desired, the available clear, opalescent dispersion based on nanoparticles - nanodispersion - undergoes the following post-operations, adding a further amount of water as carrier liquid and, if appropriate, further water-soluble auxiliaries which are suitable for dermal dosage forms, and, if appropriate, filtration (e.g. Sterile filtration) of the nanodispersion, and / or further processing of the nanodispersion into a dermal preparation
- a lipophilic phase consisting of components a) to d) with the aqueous carrier liquid, which optionally contains water-soluble excipients suitable for dermal dosage forms , mixed and, if desired, the available clear, opalescent dispersion based
- a lipophilic phase "oil phase” consisting of component c) - phospholipid (I) -, ethanol, component b), - partial fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene sorbitan -, component a) - active ingredient, and component d) - triglyceride (II) - forth.
- the components are mixed at low speed at room temperature using a conventional stirrer with a propeller or a blade, a magnetic stirrer or a static mixer.
- a combination of different partial fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan is used, in particular the combination consisting of polysorbate 20, 80 and 60. Attention is paid to the sequence by first mixing the phospholipid and the ethanol with one another and then polysorbate 20, 80 in succession and 60 adds. Neutralol is then added by mixing the lipophilic phase ("oil phase") with the aqueous phase which contains water-soluble optional additives, e.g.
- Preservatives which can contain a low-speed agitator (200 to 1,000 rpm) or a static mixer, form the pharmaceutical composition defined above, which can be defined as a dispersion of colloidal nanoparticles of the lipophilic active ingredient hydrocortisone or simply as nanodispersion due to lasers -Light scatter measurements and electron microscope images distinguish the colloidal particles present in the nanodispersion from other structures such as liquid crystals, micelles, reverse micelles or liposomes.
- an average particle size is smaller than 50 nm characteristic
- the nanodispersion can be applied directly after adding the desired amount of water and, if necessary, other auxiliary substances that can be used for dermal dosage forms, e.g. as a dosing spray.
- auxiliary substances that can be used for dermal dosage forms, e.g. as a dosing spray.
- a particular advantage over conventional dermal preparations is the possibility of sterile filtration.If desired, sterile filtration can be used to remove all those in the dispersion larger particles with a diameter larger than approx. 200 nm, as well as suspended and solid matter, and so produce a nanodispersion with a fraction of particles of relatively uniform size.
- Suitable containers are e.g. containers for pump sprays or dosing sprays or plastic containers with a discharge device
- composition described above with the anti-inflammatory hydrocortisone is suitable as a dermal preparation for the treatment of all diseases of the skin and on the eye.
- the preparation is used in the prescribed dosage
- the aqueous phase is prepared by adding (9) in (8) at room temperature.
- the oil phase is obtained by introducing (1) in (2) until the solution becomes clear.
- the active ingredient (6) is added in three portions and heated to 60 ° C. until no more crystals are visible. (7) add, mix until the solution becomes clear and cool to room temperature
- the aqueous phase is combined with the oil phase by introducing the aqueous phase at room temperature and stirring at 300-400 rpm with a magnetic stirrer.
- the oil phase is then slowly injected into the aqueous phase over a period of about two minutes at a level another 5-10 min avoiding foaming and filters the nanodispersion through a germ filter (0.2 ⁇ m)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une préparation pharmaceutique d'application dermique d'hydrocortisone. Ce principe actif est dispersé par adjonction d'un ester d'acide gras partiel de sorbitanne de polyéthylène et d'autres auxiliaires tels que la lécithine et l'huile neutre. Ce système permet d'obtenir une suspension de particules de l'ordre du nanomètre du principe actif hydrocortisone liphophile.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH3499/95 | 1995-12-12 | ||
| CH349995 | 1995-12-12 | ||
| PCT/CH1996/000434 WO1997021428A1 (fr) | 1995-12-12 | 1996-12-09 | Pulverisateur d'hydrocortisone pour administration topique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0866689A1 true EP0866689A1 (fr) | 1998-09-30 |
Family
ID=4257316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96939798A Ceased EP0866689A1 (fr) | 1995-12-12 | 1996-12-09 | Pulverisateur d'hydrocortisone pour administration topique |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0866689A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU7689996A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2238263A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997021428A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59710082D1 (de) * | 1996-12-13 | 2003-06-18 | Vesifact Ag Baar | Kosmetische Präparate in Form einer Nanodispersion |
| TWI241915B (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2005-10-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | A method of preparing a pharmaceutical end formulation using a nanodispersion |
| TW592713B (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2004-06-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Use of nanodispersions in cosmetic end formulations |
| US7381423B2 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2008-06-03 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp. | Use of nanodispersions in cosmetic end formulations |
| WO2000015763A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-23 | Vesifact Ag | Utilisation de nanocellules dans des produits finis sous forme de milieux de culture |
| AU770803B2 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2004-03-04 | Idea Ag | Improved formulation for topical non-invasive application in vivo |
| FR2820320B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-04-04 | Oreal | Suspension de nanospheres de principe actif lipophile stabilisee par des polymeres hydrodispersibles |
| EP1256337A1 (fr) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-13 | Vesifact Ag | Méthode et compositions pour appliquer un agent sur un substrat |
| KR100772327B1 (ko) | 2004-04-22 | 2007-10-31 | 주식회사유한양행 | 하이드로코티손 또는 그 염을 함유하는 나노에멀젼 조성물 |
| GB0623838D0 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-01-10 | Malvern Cosmeceutics Ltd | Novel compositions |
| CL2008000037A1 (es) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-10-10 | Bayer Consumer Care Ag | Solucion coloidal que comprende al menos un ingrediente activo, al menos una molecula formadora de membrana y al menos un componente espumante; procedimiento para fabricar la solucion coloidal; y su uso para tratar trastornos dermatologicos. |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2648462B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-15 | 1994-01-28 | Oreal | Procede pour ameliorer l'efficacite therapeutique de corticosteroides liposolubles et composition pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| US5260065A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-11-09 | Micro Vesicular Systems, Inc. | Blended lipid vesicles |
| IL101387A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1999-11-30 | Pharmos Ltd | Emulsion with enhanced topical and/or transdermal systemic effect utilizing submicron oil droplets |
| EP0711557A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-15 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Base pour formulations pharmaceutiques |
| WO1996037192A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-28 | Vesifact Ag | Compositions pharmaceutiques et cosmetiques contenant des sphingolipides et des glycolipides |
-
1996
- 1996-12-09 WO PCT/CH1996/000434 patent/WO1997021428A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-09 AU AU76899/96A patent/AU7689996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-09 CA CA002238263A patent/CA2238263A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-09 EP EP96939798A patent/EP0866689A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9721428A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7689996A (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| CA2238263A1 (fr) | 1997-06-19 |
| WO1997021428A1 (fr) | 1997-06-19 |
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