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EP0848459B1 - Connecteur de ligne pour circuit imprimé - Google Patents

Connecteur de ligne pour circuit imprimé Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0848459B1
EP0848459B1 EP97120673A EP97120673A EP0848459B1 EP 0848459 B1 EP0848459 B1 EP 0848459B1 EP 97120673 A EP97120673 A EP 97120673A EP 97120673 A EP97120673 A EP 97120673A EP 0848459 B1 EP0848459 B1 EP 0848459B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
plug
flanks
connection according
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97120673A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0848459A3 (fr
EP0848459A2 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Leinwetter
Andreas Schwarte
Ulrich D. Becker
Manfred Burkert
Olaf Pentzek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuba Automotive GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Fuba Automotive GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19651800A external-priority patent/DE19651800B4/de
Priority claimed from DE1997101034 external-priority patent/DE19701034A1/de
Priority claimed from DE1997134391 external-priority patent/DE19734391A1/de
Application filed by Fuba Automotive GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Fuba Automotive GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0848459A2 publication Critical patent/EP0848459A2/fr
Publication of EP0848459A3 publication Critical patent/EP0848459A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0848459B1 publication Critical patent/EP0848459B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/50—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted on a PCB [Printed Circuit Board]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0515—Connection to a rigid planar substrate, e.g. printed circuit board
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a line connector for the transmission of electrical energy, in particular for the transmission of high-frequency signals, with the generic features specified in the preamble of the main claim.
  • the mating mobile path may also be coaxial cable, e.g. to be a balanced or multi-core cable.
  • coaxial cable e.g. to be a balanced or multi-core cable.
  • parallel connection of multiple cables e.g. via a power strip, be required.
  • the printed conductors, circuit boards are usually used with one- and double-sided metallization, also in multi-layer arrangement, but also spatial formations, e.g. the concave housing inner surfaces of an electrical appliance (molded interconnection devices, MID).
  • the connectors of the prior art are usually based on the fact that the tracks are connected to a special socket part, which is locked on the circuit board or in the housing or integrated directly into the housing structure.
  • the cable is provided with a matching plug part.
  • the socket and the connector for RF connections each have their own central conductor piece for the signal routing.
  • the inner conductor part of the socket is connected by soldering to a conductor track and that of the plug to the corresponding conductor of the cable.
  • the ground connection is made via the outer conductor parts of the plug and socket, wherein the printed circuit board is usually connected via soldered connections to the housing or a corresponding chassis galvanically connected to the socket.
  • the female and male connectors of the prior art both must be designed so that they all individually meet the electrical and mechanical requirements imposed on the connector.
  • a "socket with soldered circuit board” is described.
  • the arrangement is characterized by a multi-part, also anything but simple structure.
  • solder joints and mechanical mounts with positive locking and sheet metal stampings are provided for electrical contacting.
  • This gives a kind of connector strip for the row-contacting of individual conductor wires with conductors ..
  • DE-OS No. 2 038 193 may be mentioned.
  • a resilient sheet metal part is inserted into a hole in a board.
  • the sheet metal part is clamped by means of a pin made of conductive or non-conductive material, which is inserted into the bore. This gives a frictional mounting of the sheet metal part and can electrically connect via the sheet metal part, for example, a conductor on the top of the board with a conductor on the underside or clamp the terminal pin of an electrical component on the board and contact.
  • the present invention is based on the consideration that many connectors to circuits of high frequency technology are only very rarely operated. In many cases, a connector is provided mainly to simplify the circuit installation, and it is then, during the entire period of use, at most again resolved, for example, if a repair is required. Here it makes sense to seek ways to reduce the usual effort in the form of high-quality socket-plug combinations or similar constructions of the prior art, such as those described above, regardless of whether it was previously standard parts or special solutions acted.
  • the invention has for its object to simplify the construction of a connector between an electronic circuit and one or more cables with respect to the connection to the circuit carrier as well as in terms of the connector part, without the electrical and mechanical functions compared to the solutions of the known State of the art. This object is achieved with the features stated in the characterizing part of the main claim.
  • the dependent claims contain preferred embodiments and details.
  • the cable-side plug-in element is almost directly pushed into the circuit board and is, without intermediate member, in direct connection with the conductor tracks on the carrier material.
  • the only additional function, the holder of the plug element remains on the housing.
  • the structure of the connector is thus reduced to the cable-side component as well as the demand on the designer of the housing to provide a suitable passage and a releasable lock.
  • the effort for the connection point - can be effectively reduced - in different, tunable to the respective operating conditions variants.
  • prices were calculated to be as low as 25% of comparable prior art designs.
  • Equally advantageous may also be an arrangement of several cable connections on a circuit, e.g. via a connector strip, realize.
  • the effort for the previously required special socket design is also reduced here to the Arrert istsfunktion.
  • the space-saving design which is possible thanks to the principle, supports the user-preferred single-sided arrangement of all available connections and incoming and outgoing cables to a circuit housing.
  • circuit board 1 three slots 3 and in the embodiment of Figure 2, two slots 3 are milled or punched in the embodiment of Figure 1.
  • the flanks 3.1, 3.2 of the slots are partially metallized, and the metallization is connected to different interconnects 1.1, 1.2 or e.g. a ground plane on the opposite side of the circuit board 1 in conjunction.
  • the cable-side connector consists of the outer conductor sleeve 7, which is pushed over the outer conductor braid 5 of the cable 2, and the inner conductor sleeve 8, which is pressed onto the inner conductor 6.
  • the inner conductor sleeve can be designed for the variant of Figure 1 as a pin made of solid material.
  • the inner conductor sleeve 8 is connected via the flanks 3.1 to the conductor track 1.1 and the outer conductor sleeve 7 via the flanks 3.2 to the conductor tracks 1.2 or the ground surface on the other side of the printed circuit board.
  • the contacting can be achieved by coordinated dimensioning of the sleeves and the distances be ensured with them corresponding slot flanks and spring action of the sleeve material.
  • FIG. 3 shows modifications of the slot design with which special requirements and conditions can be met, wherein the modification shown in FIG. 3b does not fall under the scope of protection of the application.
  • the attached metal tongues 10 could be particularly suitable for embodiments of Figure 2, in which a tongue is enclosed by an inner conductor sleeve 8. It is also conceivable to make contact with the outer or ground conductor of a cable in the same way with a tongue-sleeve pairing or the pairing of a slot with a sleeve similar to the inner conductor sleeve, e.g. when using a balanced cable. This arrangement is also suitable when connecting several cables via a connector strip.
  • Figure 4 finally shows an example of the mechanical support of a connector according to the invention on the circuit housing 12.
  • the passage on the housing 12 is externally provided with a retaining flange 14, via which the levers 15 engage with hooks, the plug connection to the connector housing 13 in the operating position lock and also allow a release of the holder.
  • the holder is inventively preferably taken directly from the board 1 and the sleeve construction of the cable-side connector part.
  • undercuts (notches) 16 are provided, or one or two outer edges 3.2 are not formed parallel, but provided with bevels 17. If you now on the flanks each corresponding outer conductor sleeve 7 or inner conductor sleeve 8 resilient projections 16.1 provides or forms the sleeve with a conical portion 17.1 as a counterpart to the slope 17, then you get the desired retention effect without additional components and without special formations on the board housing.
  • the projections 16 may be formed in a manner known per se as circumferential beads, as partial bulges or hook-like, etc., as shown by way of example in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the hook would 16.1 of Figure 6 c - with appropriate shaping of the undercut 16 on the board 1 - also suitable for a non-detachable connection.
  • the same effect is achieved in the variant in Figure 6 c with the spring ring 19 in the constriction (annular groove) 18.
  • Figure 8 shows a line connector which does not fall within the scope of the application with attached metal tabs 10 in which the outer tongues, e.g. have a flat rectangular cross-section, with lateral undercuts or notches 16 are provided.
  • the middle tongue could have a cylindrical cross section and be provided with an annular groove 16 as an undercut.
  • a male part with a secondary sleeve 20 e.g. made of plastic. It surrounds the cable-side plug part in the region of the outer conductor sleeve, and it is conceivable to lock it to the plug part on the circuit board, but also, as shown in FIG. 10, to the circuit housing.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs pour la transmission d'énergie électrique entre un câble, en particulier un câble coaxial, et une carte de circuits disposée dans un boîtier et pourvue de pistes conductrices, caractérisée en ce que :
    - la carte de circuits (1) est dotée dans une zone de bord de plusieurs fentes (3) allongées contiguës qui forment des languettes (4),
    - les flancs (3.1, 3.2) des fentes (3) sont partiellement métallisés, chaque métallisation partielle menant de façon conductrice à une autre piste (1.1, 1.2) ou surface conductrice (1.3) sur la carte de circuits (1),
    et comprenant :
    - des composants électriques de la partie de connecteur du côté câble composés d'un connecteur avec une douille de conducteur extérieur (7) métallique qui est reliée au conducteur extérieur ou de masse (5) du câble (2) et une douille de conducteur intérieur (8) qui est reliée au conducteur intérieur ou de signal (6) du câble (2), la douille de conducteur extérieur (7) étant en contact galvanique avec les flancs métallisés extérieurs (3.2) de deux fentes extérieures (3) et la douille de conducteur intérieur (8) avec les flancs métallisés (3.1) d'une fente (3) médiane ou d'une languette (4) lorsque le connecteur est enfiché,
    - le contact entre les flancs (3.1, 3.2) des fentes et les douilles (7, 8) étant garanti par friction.
  2. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les fentes (3) de la carte de circuits (1) ont de préférence une largeur constante sur toute leur longueur et les flancs des fentes sont ainsi parallèles les uns aux autres.
  3. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un des flancs métallisés (3.1, 3.2) correspondant l'un à l'autre est doté d'une saillie (9) arrondie ou pointue en forme de bosse, qui établit un contact défini avec les douilles (7, 8).
  4. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la douille de conducteur intérieur (8) a une section ronde ou rectangulaire adaptée à l'une des languettes (4) et est de préférence fendue dans le sens coaxial.
  5. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie du connecteur reliée au conducteur intérieur ou de signal (6) du câble (2) a une section ronde avec des méplats latéraux ou une section rectangulaire et peut être faite d'un matériau plein ou conformée comme deux languettes parallèles proches l'une de l'autre.
  6. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un grand nombre de fentes (3) ou de languettes (4) est disposé pour former plusieurs connexions enfichées alignées pour différentes fonctions.
  7. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le guidage mécanique et le blocage réversible du ou des éléments de connecteur du côté câble sont réalisés de préférence par le boîtier du circuit (12) par des moyens (13, 14, 15), un passage dans le boîtier (12) étant muni sur l'extérieur d'une bride de fixation (14) par laquelle les leviers (15) se mettent en prise avec des crochets qui bloquent la connexion enfichée avec le boîtier de connecteur (13) dans la position de service et autorisent aussi un déblocage de la fixation.
  8. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le contact à la masse est lui aussi conçu comme une combinaison d'une seule fente (3) ou d'une languette (4) avec une douille dont le diamètre est choisi de telle sorte qu'elle s'adapte seulement entre les flancs métallisés (3.2) d'une fente ou qu'elle entoure seulement une languette avec des flancs (3.2), de sorte que la partie de connecteur du côté câble se compose de plusieurs douilles analogues à la douille de conducteur intérieur (8) correspondant chacune avec une fente ou une languette.
  9. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que :
    - au moins un flanc, de préférence deux (3.1, 3.2), sont dotés, dans une conformation de préférence symétrique, d'une contre-dépouille (16) ou d'un chanfrein (17), dans laquelle ou derrière lequel, lorsque la partie de connecteur est enfichée, une saillie élastique (16.1) ou un chanfrein (17.1) correspondant de la douille (7 ou 8) mise en contact avec les flancs se met en prise et réalise ainsi un blocage de la connexion enfichée,
    - la douille (7, 8) est dotée de plus d'une fente coaxiale ou d'au moins une fente en spirale.
  10. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'un resserrement continu (18) d'une douille (7, 8) est prévu, dans lequel une bague (19) élastique dans le sens radial est insérée, qui correspond, lorsque la partie de connecteur est enfichée, avec des contre-dépouilles (16) dans les flancs (3.1 ou 3.2) mis en contact.
  11. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une douille secondaire (20) entourant une douille de contact (7, 8) et reliée à celle-ci, qui est dotée de saillies (16.1) élastiques ou d'un chanfrein (17.1) réalisant la fixation avec les moyens (16, 17) de la carte.
  12. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon les revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les moyens auxiliaires de fixation formés par la bague (19) et la douille secondaire (20) peuvent se composer de métal ou d'une matière plastique.
  13. Connexion enfichée de conducteurs selon les revendications 9 à 12, caractérisée en ce que des saillies élastique (16.1) d'une douille de conducteur extérieur (7) ou d'une douille secondaire (20) entourant la douille de conducteur extérieur (7) se mettent en prise dans des contre-dépouilles (16) ou une gorge annulaire (21) dans la paroi du boîtier (12) en vue de la fixation mécanique.
EP97120673A 1996-12-13 1997-11-26 Connecteur de ligne pour circuit imprimé Expired - Lifetime EP0848459B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19651800 1996-12-13
DE19651800A DE19651800B4 (de) 1996-12-13 1996-12-13 Leitungs-Steckverbindung
DE19701034 1997-01-15
DE1997101034 DE19701034A1 (de) 1996-12-13 1997-01-15 Leitungs-Steckverbindung
DE1997134391 DE19734391A1 (de) 1996-12-13 1997-08-08 Leitungs-Steckverbindung
DE19734391 1997-08-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0848459A2 EP0848459A2 (fr) 1998-06-17
EP0848459A3 EP0848459A3 (fr) 2000-12-20
EP0848459B1 true EP0848459B1 (fr) 2006-10-11

Family

ID=27216920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97120673A Expired - Lifetime EP0848459B1 (fr) 1996-12-13 1997-11-26 Connecteur de ligne pour circuit imprimé

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6123550A (fr)
EP (1) EP0848459B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE342590T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59712744D1 (fr)

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ATE342590T1 (de) 2006-11-15
US6123550A (en) 2000-09-26
EP0848459A3 (fr) 2000-12-20
EP0848459A2 (fr) 1998-06-17
DE59712744D1 (de) 2006-11-23

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