EP0735321B1 - Verfahren zur Reinigung von schadstoffhaltigen Abgasen durch chemische Umsetzung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Reinigung von schadstoffhaltigen Abgasen durch chemische Umsetzung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0735321B1 EP0735321B1 EP96102122A EP96102122A EP0735321B1 EP 0735321 B1 EP0735321 B1 EP 0735321B1 EP 96102122 A EP96102122 A EP 96102122A EP 96102122 A EP96102122 A EP 96102122A EP 0735321 B1 EP0735321 B1 EP 0735321B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- fuel gas
- oxygen
- gas
- exhaust gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 35
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Hydrogen halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001234 toxic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
Definitions
- the method assumes that a fuel gas mixture is used in a combustion chamber with a burner to generate a fuel gas flame and that the exhaust gas, which contains the pollutants, in particular fluorine-containing hydrocarbons or other fluorine compounds, is fed into this flame.
- the exhaust gas which contains the pollutants, in particular fluorine-containing hydrocarbons or other fluorine compounds.
- the chemical conversion of the pollutant components of the exhaust gas takes place in the flame.
- the burned exhaust gas contains gaseous reaction products of the pollutants
- the heated inert components of the exhaust gas e.g. N 2
- the inert combustion products mainly CO 2 and water vapor
- the secondary pollutants in the example HF
- the secondary pollutants are removed in a manner known per se by sorption or hydrolysis.
- the combustion products are sucked out of the combustion chamber and passed through an aqueous solution, for example in a spray washing device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
Schadstoffe, die auf diese Weise nicht oder wenig effizient sorbiert werden, können durch Verfahren der chemischen Umsetzung, z.B. thermische Zersetzung (EP-A-0384803) durch Aufheizen oder durch Verbrennen in sauerstoffhaltiger Umgebung (US 5183 646), umgewandelt werden. Geschieht dies durch Verbrennen, müssen Abgase mit hohem Inertgasanteil in eine Brenngasflamme, z.B. aus einem Erdgas- oder Wasserstoff-/Sauerstoffgemisch, eingeführt werden. Schädliche Sekundärprodukte der Umwandlung werden anschließend, z.B durch Sorptions- oder Waschprozesse, aus dem Abgas beseitigt.
Claims (3)
- Verfahren zur Reinigung von schadstoffhaltigen Abgasen, insbesondere mit fluorhaltigen Kohlenwasserstoffen und anderen Fluorverbindungen durch chemische Umsetzung in einer Brennkammer mit einem Brenner zur Erzeugung einer Brenngasflamme, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch räumliche Trennung der Einspeisung von Gasen unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung und Menge in die Brenngasflamme einerseits ein chemisch stark reduzierender Flammenbereich geschaffen wird, in den die zu reinigenden Abgase eingespeist werden und andererseits ein stark oxidierender Flammenbereich geschaffen wird, in den die Abgase gelangen, nach dem sie durch den reduzierenden Flammenbereich geströmt sind.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der reduzierende Flammenbereich durch Zufuhr eines Brenngases und Sauerstoff oder eines Brenngasgemisches mit einem Überschuß an Wasserstoff erzeugt wird und daß der oxidierende Flammenbereich durch zusätzliche Zufuhr von einem Brenngasgemisch mit einem Überschuß von Sauerstoff, von reinem Sauerstoff oder von Luft in die Flamme erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß schädliche Reaktionsprodukte der Verbrennung in den besagten zwei Flammenbereichen durch nachfolgende Sorption und / oder Hydrolyse beseitigt werden
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19511644A DE19511644A1 (de) | 1995-03-30 | 1995-03-30 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Reinigung von schadstoffhaltigen Abgasen durch chemische Umsetzung |
| DE19511644 | 1995-03-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0735321A2 EP0735321A2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
| EP0735321A3 EP0735321A3 (de) | 1997-03-26 |
| EP0735321B1 true EP0735321B1 (de) | 2000-04-12 |
Family
ID=7758136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96102122A Expired - Lifetime EP0735321B1 (de) | 1995-03-30 | 1996-02-14 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von schadstoffhaltigen Abgasen durch chemische Umsetzung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0735321B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19511644A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3486022B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-16 | 2004-01-13 | ジャパン・エア・ガシズ株式会社 | 排ガス処理装置 |
| JP3490843B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-19 | 2004-01-26 | 日本エドワーズ株式会社 | 排ガス燃焼方法及びその装置 |
| DE29712026U1 (de) * | 1997-07-09 | 1998-11-12 | EBARA Germany GmbH, 63452 Hanau | Brenner für die Verbrennung von Abgasen mit mindestens einer kondensationsfähigen Komponente |
| EP1291069B1 (de) * | 2001-08-30 | 2005-01-05 | DAS-DÜNNSCHICHT ANLAGEN SYSTEME GmbH DRESDEN | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Reinigung insbesondere von fluorhaltigen Abgasen in einem Brenner mit räumlicher Trennung der Einspeisung von Gasen |
| DE10304489B4 (de) * | 2002-04-11 | 2014-07-31 | Das Environmental Expert Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen mit fluorhaltigen Verbindungen in einem Verbrennungsreaktor mit niedriger Stickoxidemission |
| CN106642161A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 江门市崖门新财富环保工业有限公司 | 富氧燃烧器 |
| CN107191933A (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种等离子体助燃式多孔介质燃烧系统 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986001131A1 (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-02-27 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method and apparatus for flame generation |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3529309A1 (de) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-03-19 | Hoechst Ag | Vorrichtung zum verbrennen von fluorkohlenwasserstoffen |
| JPS6387519A (ja) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-04-18 | Mitsubishi Jushi Eng Kk | 半導体製造装置の排ガス燃焼方法 |
| FR2612606B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-18 | 1990-09-14 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de destruction d'effluents gazeux toxiques |
| JPH0195214A (ja) * | 1987-10-06 | 1989-04-13 | Toyo Sanso Kk | 特殊材料ガスの燃焼方法 |
| DE3802504A1 (de) * | 1988-01-28 | 1989-08-10 | Wistra Thermoprozesstech | Brenner |
| DD273008A1 (de) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-11-01 | Elektromat Veb | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von abgasen aus niederdruckprozessen |
| US5267850A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Fuel jet burner |
-
1995
- 1995-03-30 DE DE19511644A patent/DE19511644A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-02-14 EP EP96102122A patent/EP0735321B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-14 DE DE59604931T patent/DE59604931D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986001131A1 (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-02-27 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method and apparatus for flame generation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0735321A2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
| EP0735321A3 (de) | 1997-03-26 |
| DE59604931D1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
| DE19511644A1 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
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