EP0731481A1 - Load break disconnecting switch auto-locked in a closed position of the extinguishing chambers - Google Patents
Load break disconnecting switch auto-locked in a closed position of the extinguishing chambers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0731481A1 EP0731481A1 EP96400454A EP96400454A EP0731481A1 EP 0731481 A1 EP0731481 A1 EP 0731481A1 EP 96400454 A EP96400454 A EP 96400454A EP 96400454 A EP96400454 A EP 96400454A EP 0731481 A1 EP0731481 A1 EP 0731481A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- fixed
- circuit breaker
- chamber
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
- H01H33/121—Load break switches
- H01H33/125—Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/46—Interlocking mechanisms
- H01H33/52—Interlocking mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-isolating circuit breaker with self-locked disconnection in the closed position of the interrupting chambers, in particular vacuum interrupters.
- a self-isolating circuit breaker comprising at least one breaking chamber, the opening and closing of which are actuated by an actuation mechanism and which is fixed to a profile in which is housed a rotary actuation shaft for the chamber driven in rotation by a control device, said profile being able to rotate about a fixed axis, called the first axis.
- control device is described in patent document FR-2 683 939 filed on November 20, 1991.
- the control device is integral with the profile. This profile can rotate to disconnect or plug in the interrupting chamber from or on the busbars, in order to pass into the sectioning position or into the connection position. During this rotation, the breaking chamber and also the control device are tilted into a one-piece assembly.
- a device as described in the prior art therefore requires a specific locking device preventing the sectioning operation in the closed position of the breaking chambers.
- the object of the invention is to propose a self-isolating circuit breaker which allows self-locking of the tilting towards the isolating position when the contacts of the breaking chambers are in the closed position.
- said control device is fixed, the control device rotates the actuating shaft by means of a control rod articulated along an axis, called the second axis, at a connecting rod mounted on the actuating shaft and, in the open position of the contacts of the interrupting chamber, said first and second axes are aligned.
- said actuation mechanism comprises said actuation shaft supporting a connecting rod articulated along an axis at one end of an operating rod whose other end is articulated at one end of a return lever pivoting on an axis fixed and actuating the movable contact of the chamber, said axis being aligned with said second axis.
- said first and second axes are horizontal.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a three-phase self-disconnecting circuit breaker according to the invention.
- FIGS 2 and 3 are schematic side views of the control device of the invention.
- a three-phase self-disconnecting circuit breaker as shown in FIG. 1, comprises three breaking chambers 1, 2, 3, in particular vacuum interrupters.
- a common profile 4 for example metallic and to the earth potential.
- This profile 4 can rotate along the axis 5, preferably horizontal, to ensure the disconnecting function of the device.
- the axis 5 is pivoted on a fixed frame 6.
- a rotary shaft 7 for actuating the chambers.
- the actuation mechanism comprises said actuation shaft 7 supporting, for each chamber 1, 2, 3, a connecting rod 8 articulated along an axis 9 preferably horizontal, at one end of an operating rod 10, the other end is articulated at one end of a return lever 11 pivoting on a fixed axis 12 and actuating the movable contact of each chamber 1, 2, 3.
- each chamber is electrically connected to a first connection jaw 13 and its fixed contact is electrically connected to a second connection jaw 14. Its jaws 13, 14 are plugged into busbars, when the device is in the uncut position, the busbar 17 associated with the jaws 13 constituting the current inlet and the busbar 18 associated with the jaws 14 constituting the current outlet.
- the self-disconnecting circuit breaker is identical to that described in the prior patent application FR-2 683 939.
- the shaft 4 comprises an additional connecting rod 8 'whose axis 9' is connected to a rod 15 driven by a control device 16, which therefore drives the shaft 4 in rotation ensuring the opening and closing the contacts of the interrupting chambers 1, 2, 3.
- the axis 9 ′ is advantageously aligned with the axis 9 of the connecting rods 8 of the actuating device.
- the interrupting chambers 1, 2, 3 are shown in the open position and in the plugged-in position.
- the connecting rod 8 ′ is shown in the closed position of the interrupting chambers 1, 2, 3.
- the control device 16 is fixed. The transition from the plugged-in position to the sectioned position and Conversely, the beam 4 and only the chambers 1, 2, 3 and their actuation device integral with the beam 4 rotate only by rotation.
- FIGS 2 and 3 illustrate this self-locking effect.
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the circuit breaker in the plugged-in position and Figure 3 is a similar view in the sectioned position.
- the contacts of the switching chambers are in the open position and the axes 5 and 9 ′ are aligned.
- the beam 4 and the breaking chambers 1, 2, 3 integral with the latter can then be turned in the direction of the arrow to pass from the plugged-in position to the sectioned position shown in FIG. 3.
- the levers 8 and 8 ' then rotate around their axis 9 and 9 'at the same time as the beam rotates around axis 5.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un disjoncteur auto-sectionneur à sectionnement auto-verrouillé en position fermée des chambres de coupure, en particulier des ampoules à vide.The present invention relates to a self-isolating circuit breaker with self-locked disconnection in the closed position of the interrupting chambers, in particular vacuum interrupters.
Elle concerne plus précisément un disjoncteur auto-sectionneur comportant au moins une chambre de coupure dont l'ouverture et la fermeture sont actionnées par un mécanisme d'actionnement et qui est fixée à un profilé dans lequel est logé un arbre rotatif d'actionnement de la chambre entraîné en rotation par un dispositif de commande, ledit profilé pouvant tourner autour d'un axe fixe, dit premier axe.More specifically, it relates to a self-isolating circuit breaker comprising at least one breaking chamber, the opening and closing of which are actuated by an actuation mechanism and which is fixed to a profile in which is housed a rotary actuation shaft for the chamber driven in rotation by a control device, said profile being able to rotate about a fixed axis, called the first axis.
Un tel dispositif de commande est décrit dans le document de brevet FR-2 683 939 déposé le 20 novembre 1991. selon ce document antérieur, le dispositif de commande est solidaire du profilé. Ce profilé peut tourner pour déconnecter ou embrocher la chambre de coupure de ou sur les jeux de barres, afin de passer en position de sectionnement ou en position de connexion. Lors de cette rotation, la chambre de coupure et également le dispositif de commande sont basculés en un ensemble monobloc.Such a control device is described in patent document FR-2 683 939 filed on November 20, 1991. according to this prior document, the control device is integral with the profile. This profile can rotate to disconnect or plug in the interrupting chamber from or on the busbars, in order to pass into the sectioning position or into the connection position. During this rotation, the breaking chamber and also the control device are tilted into a one-piece assembly.
Cet agencement connu pose le problème technique suivant.This known arrangement poses the following technical problem.
Il est impératif que le basculement en position sectionnée ne puisse se produire que lorsque les contacts des chambres de coupure sont en position ouverte. Un dispositif tel que décrit dans l'art antérieur nécessite donc un dispositif de verrouillage spécifique empêchant la manoeuvre de sectionnement en position fermée des chambres de coupure.It is imperative that the tilting in the sectioned position can only occur when the contacts of the switching chambers are in the open position. A device as described in the prior art therefore requires a specific locking device preventing the sectioning operation in the closed position of the breaking chambers.
Le but de l'invention est de proposer un disjoncteur auto-sectionneur qui permet un auto-verrouillage du basculement vers la position de sectionnement lorsque les contacts des chambres de coupure sont en position fermée.The object of the invention is to propose a self-isolating circuit breaker which allows self-locking of the tilting towards the isolating position when the contacts of the breaking chambers are in the closed position.
Pour ce faire, conformément à l'invention, ledit dispositif de commande est fixe, le dispositif de commande entraîne en rotation l'arbre d'actionnement par l'intermédiaire d'une tringle de commande articulée selon un axe, dit second axe, à une bielle montée sur l'arbre d'actionnement et, en position ouverte des contacts de la chambre de coupure, lesdits premier et second axes sont alignés.To do this, in accordance with the invention, said control device is fixed, the control device rotates the actuating shaft by means of a control rod articulated along an axis, called the second axis, at a connecting rod mounted on the actuating shaft and, in the open position of the contacts of the interrupting chamber, said first and second axes are aligned.
Ainsi est également réalisé un allégement de l'effort nécessaire pour le déplacement de la position sectionnée vers la position embrochée et inversement.This also reduces the effort required to move from the sectioned position to the plugged-in position and vice versa.
De préférence, ledit mécanisme d'actionnement comporte ledit arbre d'actionnement supportant une bielle articulée selon un axe à une extrémité d'une tige de manoeuvre dont l'autre extrémité est articulée à une extrémité d'un levier de renvoi pivotant sur un axe fixe et actionnant le contact mobile de la chambre, ledit axe étant aligné audit second axe.Preferably, said actuation mechanism comprises said actuation shaft supporting a connecting rod articulated along an axis at one end of an operating rod whose other end is articulated at one end of a return lever pivoting on an axis fixed and actuating the movable contact of the chamber, said axis being aligned with said second axis.
Avantageusement, lesdits premier et second axes sont horizontaux.Advantageously, said first and second axes are horizontal.
L'invention est décrite ci-après plus en détail à l'aide de figures ne représentant qu'un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention.The invention is described below in more detail using figures showing only a preferred embodiment of the invention.
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un disjoncteur auto-sectionneur triphasé conforme à l'invention.Figure 1 is a perspective view of a three-phase self-disconnecting circuit breaker according to the invention.
Les figures 2 et 3 sont des vues schématiques de côté du dispositif de commande de l'invention.Figures 2 and 3 are schematic side views of the control device of the invention.
Un disjoncteur auto-sectionneur triphasé, comme représenté sur la figure 1, comporte trois chambres de coupure 1, 2, 3, en particulier des ampoules à vide.A three-phase self-disconnecting circuit breaker, as shown in FIG. 1, comprises three breaking chambers 1, 2, 3, in particular vacuum interrupters.
Leur ouverture et leur fermeture sont actionnées par un mécanisme d'actionnement qui sera décrit plus loin.Their opening and closing are actuated by an actuation mechanism which will be described later.
Elles sont fixées à un profilé commun 4, par exemple métallique et au potentiel de la terre. Ce profilé 4 peut tourner selon l'axe 5, de préférence horizontal, pour assurer la fonction sectionnement de l'appareil. Pour ce faire, l'axe 5 est pivotant sur un châssis fixe 6. Dans le profilé 4 est logé un arbre rotatif 7 d'actionnement des chambres.They are fixed to a common profile 4, for example metallic and to the earth potential. This profile 4 can rotate along the
Le mécanisme d'actionnement comporte ledit arbre d'actionnement 7 supportant, pour chaque chambre 1, 2, 3, une bielle 8 articulée selon un axe 9 de préférence horizontal, à une extrémité d'une tige de manoeuvre 10 dont l'autre extrémité est articulée à une extrémité d'un levier de renvoi 11 pivotant sur un axe fixe 12 et actionnant le contact mobile de chaque chambre 1, 2, 3.The actuation mechanism comprises said
Le contact mobile de chaque chambre est électriquement relié à une première mâchoire de connexion 13 et son contact fixe est reliée électriquement à une seconde mâchoire de connexion 14. Ses mâchoires 13, 14 viennent s'embrocher dans des jeux de barres, lorsque l'appareil est en position non sectionnée, le jeu de barres 17 associé aux mâchoires 13 constituant l'arrivée du courant et le jeu de barres 18 associé aux mâchoires 14 constituant la sortie du courant.The movable contact of each chamber is electrically connected to a
En ce qui concerne ces premiers éléments techniques, le disjoncteur auto-sectionneur est identique à celui décrit dans la demande de brevet antérieure FR-2 683 939.With regard to these first technical elements, the self-disconnecting circuit breaker is identical to that described in the prior patent application FR-2 683 939.
A une de ses extrémités, l'arbre 4 comporte une bielle supplémentaire 8' dont l'axe 9' est relié à une tringle 15 entraîné par un dispositif de commande 16, qui entraîne donc l'arbre 4 en rotation assurant l'ouverture et la fermeture des contacts des chambres de coupure 1, 2, 3. L'axe 9' est, avantageusement, aligné à l'axe 9 des bielles 8 du dispositif d'actionnement.At one of its ends, the shaft 4 comprises an additional connecting rod 8 'whose axis 9' is connected to a
sur la figure 1, les chambres de coupure 1, 2, 3 sont représentées en position ouverte et en position embrochée. En traits pointillés, est représentée la bielle 8' d'extrémité en position fermée des chambres de coupures 1, 2, 3.in FIG. 1, the interrupting chambers 1, 2, 3 are shown in the open position and in the plugged-in position. In dotted lines, the connecting
Le dispositif de commande 16 est fixe. Le passage de la position embrochée à la position sectionnée et inversement se fait par rotation seule de la poutre 4 et donc des chambres 1, 2, 3 et de leur dispositif d'actionnement solidaires de la poutre 4.The
En position ouverte des contacts des chambres de coupure, comme représentée sur la figure 1, l'axe 5 et l'axe 9' sont alignés. Par cette caractéristique est réalisé un auto-verrouillage du disjoncteur. En effet, ce n'est que dans cette position d'alignement des axes 5 et 9' que la rotation de l'ensemble poutre 4/chambres de coupure 1, 2, 3 peut être réalisée. Il est donc impossible de passer de la position embrochée à la position sectionnée, lorsque les contacts des chambres de coupure sont fermés.In the open position of the contacts of the interrupting chambers, as shown in FIG. 1, the
Les figures 2 et 3 illustrent cet effet d'auto-verrouillage.Figures 2 and 3 illustrate this self-locking effect.
La figure 2 est une vue schématique de côté du disjoncteur en position embrochée et la figure 3 est une vue analogue en position sectionnée.Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the circuit breaker in the plugged-in position and Figure 3 is a similar view in the sectioned position.
Dans la position représentée en traits pleins, les contacts des chambres de coupure sont en position ouverte et les axes 5 et 9' sont alignés. La poutre 4 et les chambres de coupure 1, 2, 3 solidaires de celle-ci peuvent alors être tournées dans le sens de la flèche pour passer de la position embrochée à la position sectionnée représentée sur la figure 3. Les leviers 8 et 8' tournent alors autour de leur axe 9 et 9' en même temps que la poutre tourne autour de l'axe 5.In the position shown in solid lines, the contacts of the switching chambers are in the open position and the
En position fermée des contacts des chambres de coupure 1, 2, 3, le levier 8' et son axe 9' sont dans la position représentée en pointillés. L'axe 9' n'est pas aligné avec l'axe 5 qui est fixe et il est donc impossible de déplacer la poutre 4 et les chambres de coupure. Il y a donc auto-verrouillage en position embrochée lorsque les contacts des chambres de coupure sont en position fermée.In the closed position of the contacts of the interrupting chambers 1, 2, 3, the lever 8 'and its axis 9' are in the position shown in dotted lines. The axis 9 'is not aligned with the
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9502705 | 1995-03-08 | ||
| FR9502705A FR2731553B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 | 1995-03-08 | SELF-DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH SELF-LOCKED DISCONNECTION IN THE CLOSED POSITION OF THE CUTTING CHAMBERS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0731481A1 true EP0731481A1 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| EP0731481B1 EP0731481B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=9476862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96400454A Expired - Lifetime EP0731481B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 | 1996-03-04 | Load break disconnecting switch auto-locked in a closed position of the extinguishing chambers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0731481B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE209393T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69617074T2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2731553B1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1022757A1 (en) * | 1999-01-05 | 2000-07-26 | Enel Distribuzione S.p.A. | Multipolar breaker assembly |
| WO2008078178A3 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-10-30 | Giampietro Tosi | Compact isolator switch for medium and high voltage |
| US7550555B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2009-06-23 | Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics Ag | Sintering ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene |
| CN101178989B (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2010-10-27 | 西安维能电气有限公司 | Longitudinal rotary type function composite type vacuum isolation circuit breakers |
| US8871131B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2014-10-28 | Smith And Nephew Orthopaedics Ag | Processes comprising crosslinking polyethylene or using crosslinked polyethylene |
| GB2551307A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-12-20 | J W & E Morris & Son Ltd | Electrical switching assembly |
| CN111681902A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-09-18 | 许继集团有限公司 | A switchgear and its opening and closing single-axis operation limit structure |
| PL237511B1 (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2021-04-19 | Inst Energetyki Inst Badawczy | Medium voltage disconnect switch |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2129617A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-05-16 | Scott L & Electromotors Ltd | Electrical isolating switch |
| US4591678A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-27 | Square D Company | High power switching apparatus |
| FR2683939A1 (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-21 | Alsthom Gec | SELF-VOLTAGE SELF-DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKER AND APPLICATION TO A CELL AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE STATION. |
-
1995
- 1995-03-08 FR FR9502705A patent/FR2731553B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-04 EP EP96400454A patent/EP0731481B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 AT AT96400454T patent/ATE209393T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-04 DE DE69617074T patent/DE69617074T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2129617A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-05-16 | Scott L & Electromotors Ltd | Electrical isolating switch |
| US4591678A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-27 | Square D Company | High power switching apparatus |
| FR2683939A1 (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-21 | Alsthom Gec | SELF-VOLTAGE SELF-DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKER AND APPLICATION TO A CELL AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE STATION. |
| EP0543683A1 (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-26 | Gec Alsthom Sa | Middle voltage load break switch and application to a middle voltage cell and a middle voltage post |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1022757A1 (en) * | 1999-01-05 | 2000-07-26 | Enel Distribuzione S.p.A. | Multipolar breaker assembly |
| US6326567B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2001-12-04 | Enel Distribuzione S.P.A. | Multi-pole breaker assembly |
| US7550555B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2009-06-23 | Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics Ag | Sintering ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene |
| US7863410B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2011-01-04 | Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics Ag | Sintering ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene |
| US8871131B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2014-10-28 | Smith And Nephew Orthopaedics Ag | Processes comprising crosslinking polyethylene or using crosslinked polyethylene |
| CN101178989B (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2010-10-27 | 西安维能电气有限公司 | Longitudinal rotary type function composite type vacuum isolation circuit breakers |
| WO2008078178A3 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-10-30 | Giampietro Tosi | Compact isolator switch for medium and high voltage |
| GB2551307A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-12-20 | J W & E Morris & Son Ltd | Electrical switching assembly |
| GB2551307B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2021-10-13 | Morris Line Engineering Ltd | Electrical switching assembly |
| PL237511B1 (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2021-04-19 | Inst Energetyki Inst Badawczy | Medium voltage disconnect switch |
| CN111681902A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-09-18 | 许继集团有限公司 | A switchgear and its opening and closing single-axis operation limit structure |
| CN111681902B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2022-10-04 | 许继集团有限公司 | Switchgear and opening and closing single-shaft operation limiting structure thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2731553B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 |
| EP0731481B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
| FR2731553A1 (en) | 1996-09-13 |
| ATE209393T1 (en) | 2001-12-15 |
| DE69617074D1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
| DE69617074T2 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
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