EP0724440A1 - Di- et tetra-hydrobenzo f]quinolein-3-ones - Google Patents
Di- et tetra-hydrobenzo f]quinolein-3-onesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0724440A1 EP0724440A1 EP94926534A EP94926534A EP0724440A1 EP 0724440 A1 EP0724440 A1 EP 0724440A1 EP 94926534 A EP94926534 A EP 94926534A EP 94926534 A EP94926534 A EP 94926534A EP 0724440 A1 EP0724440 A1 EP 0724440A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- anyone
- quinolin
- methyl
- chloro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 108010029908 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 102000001779 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- IHNINSVQYKIZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-quinolin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(=O)CN=C21 IHNINSVQYKIZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002677 5-alpha reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010068168 androgenetic alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- JGNZOMCLOSQFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-4-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C2=C1N(C)C(=O)C=C2 JGNZOMCLOSQFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- SHJQUYLFVIRIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-4-methylbenzo[f]quinolin-3-one Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=C(C=CC(N3C)=O)C3=CC=C21 SHJQUYLFVIRIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000005825 prostate adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AUYFAKKVJUEFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-4-methyl-1,2-dihydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C2=C1N(C)C(=O)CC2 AUYFAKKVJUEFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OQABPFHBESNIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzo[f]quinolin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=CC(N3C)=O)C3=CC=C21 OQABPFHBESNIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 229940113178 5 Alpha reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=O DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JXZZEXZZKAWDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-(4-Benzamidopiperid-1-yl)ethyl)indole Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)CCC1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXZZEXZZKAWDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940122815 Aromatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N Tamsulosine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
- C07D221/06—Ring systems of three rings
- C07D221/10—Aza-phenanthrenes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to certain novel di and tetra- hydrobenzo[f]quniolin-3-one compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for using these compounds to inhibit steroid 5- ⁇ - reductase. Also invented are novel processes useful in preparing these compounds.
- the class of steroidal hormones known as androgens is responsible for the physical characteristics that differentiate males from females. Of the several organs that produce androgens, the testes produce these hormones in the greatest amounts. Centers in the brain exert primary control over the level of androgen production. Numerous physical manifestations and disease states result when ineffective control results in excessive androgen hormone production. For example, acne vulgaris, seborrhea, female hirsutism, male pattern baldness and prostate diseases such as benign prostatic hypertropy are correlated with elevated androgen levels. Additionally, the reduction of androgen levels has been shown to have a therapeutic effect on prostate cancer.
- Testosterone is the principal androgen secreted by the testes and is the primary androgenic steroid in the plasma of males. It now is known that 5- ⁇ - reduced androgens are the active hormones in some tissues such as the prostate and sebaceous gland. Circulating testosterone thus serves as a prohormone for dihydrotestosterone (DHT), its 5- ⁇ -reduced analogue, in these tissues but not in others such as muscle and testes.
- DHT dihydrotestosterone
- Steroid 5- ⁇ -reductase is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) dependent enzyme that converts testosterone to DHT.
- NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
- TIPS (December 1989) Vol. 10, pp. 491-495, by B.W. Metcalf, et al., describes the effect of inhibitors of steroid 5 ⁇ -reductase in benign prostatic hyperplasia, male pattern baldness and acne;
- the present invention resides in the discovery that steroid 5- ⁇ -reductase is inhibited by certain di and tetra-hydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one compounds.
- the compounds are potent enzyme inhibitors.
- Presently preferred compounds of the invention and compounds used in the invented pharmaceutical compositions and the invented methods include: 8-chloro-4-methyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[fJquinolin-3-one, 8-chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one, 8-methoxy-4-methyl- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one, 4-methyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[f
- the invention also is a method for inhibiting 5- ⁇ -reductase activity in mammals, including humans, that comprises administering to a subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutically active compound of the invention.
- novel processes useful in preparing the presently invented 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibiting compounds include pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutical carrier and compounds useful in the methods of the invention. Also included in the present invention are methods of co-administering the pharmaceutically active compounds of the invention with further active ingredients.
- a and B rings have optional double bonds where indicated by the broken lines, provided that the A ring or the B ring or both the A and B rings have a double bond where indicated by the broken lines;
- R! is hydrogen or -CH3; and
- R* is halogen, or methoxy; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof.
- a and B rings have optional double bonds where indicated by the broken llines, provied that the A ring or the B ring or both the A and B rings have a double bond where indicated by the broken lines;
- R! is hydrogen or -CH3; and
- R2 is halogen or methoxy; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof.
- Formula (la) compounds are those in which R2 is chloro or methoxy, preferably chloro.
- Preferred among the presently invented Formula I compounds are 8-chloro-4-methyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one, 8-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4- tetrahy d_obenzo[f]quinolin-3-one, 8-me thoxy-4-methyl- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one 8-chloro-4-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one and 8-chloro-4-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof.
- Compounds of Formula (II) are included in the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention and used in the methods of the invention.
- the A and B rings have optional double bonds where indicated by the broken lines, provided that the A ring or the B ring or both the A and B rings have a double bond where indicated by the broken lines;
- R! is hydrogen or -CH3; and
- R3 is hydrogen, methoxy or halogen; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof; except compounds in which R and R3 are both hydrogen.
- Formula II compounds are: 8-chloro-4-methyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one, 8-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one, 8-methoxy-4-methyl- 1 ,2,3,4- tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one 4-methyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one,
- ⁇ -receptor antagonist refers to a known class of alpha-andrenergic receptor antagonist comounds, such as described in Lafferty, et al. U.S. Patent No. 4,963,547, which are utilized in treating vascular disorders such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, benign prostatic hypertrophy and ocular hypertension.
- Preferred alpha-andrenergic receptor antagonists for use in the compositions and methods of the invention include amsulosin, terazosin, doxazosin, alfuzosin, indoramin, prazosin, 7-chloro-2-ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-methylthieno[4,3,2- ef][3]-benzazepine and 8- ⁇ 3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-l-piperazinyl)- propylcarbamoyl ⁇ -3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H- 1 -benzopyran.
- amsulosin as used herein is meant a compound of the structure
- amsulosin is designated as (-)-(R)-5-[2-[[2-(O- ethoxyphenoxy)ethyl] amino]propyl] -2-methoxybenzenesulfona___.de.
- terazosin as used herein is meant a compound of the structure
- terazosin is designated as l-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2 quinazolinyl)-4-[(tetrahydro-2-furoyl)carbonyl]piperazine.
- Terazosin is disclosed in U.S. Patent Number 4,251,532.
- doxazosin as used herein is meant a compound of the structure
- doxazosin is designated as l-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2- quinazolinyl)-4- [(2,3-dihydro- 1 ,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)carbonyl]-piperazine.
- Doxazosin is disclosed in U.S. Patent Number 4,188,390.
- alfuzosin as used herein is meant a compound of the structure and salts, hydrates and solvates thereof.
- Chemically alfuzosin is designated as N-[3-[(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2- quina___linyl)methyla_mno]propyl]tetrahydxo-2-furancarboxamide.
- indoramin as used herein is meant a compound of the structure
- prazosin as used herein is meant a compound of the structure
- Chemically prazosin is designated as l-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2- quinazolinyl)-4-(2-furanylcarbonyl)piperazine.
- Prazosin is disclosed in U.S. Patent Number 3,511,836.
- alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonists are preferred alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonists as used herein.
- alpha-andrenergic receptor antagonist a compound other than one specifically referred to herein is a alpha-andrenergic receptor antagonist by utilizing the assay described in Lafferty I. Thus, all such compounds are included within the scope of the term "alpha-andrenergic receptor antagonist" as used herein.
- minoxidil as used herein is meant the compound of the structure:
- minoxidil chemically minoxidil is designated as 2,4-pyrimidineadiamine, 6-(l-piperidinyl)-,3- oxide.
- Minoxidil is the active ingredient in Rogaine® which is sold as topical solution for stimulating hair growth by the Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
- the term "aromatase inhibitor”, as used herein, refers to a known class of compounds, steroidal and non-steroidal, which prevent the conversion of androgens to estrogens, such as described in Gormley et al. International Publication Number WO 92/18132. Aromatase inhibitors are disclosed in Gormley et al. as having utility in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia when used in combination with a 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibitor.
- a preferred aromatase inhibitor for use in the compositions and methods of the invention 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo-[l,5- ⁇ ]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile (fadrazole). Fadrazole is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,728,645. Additionally, all compounds disclosed in Gormley, et al. International Publication No. WO 92/18132 as having aromatase inhibiting activity are preferred aromatase inhibitors as used herein.
- a 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibitor as described herein and a further active ingredient or ingredients are utilized together, said 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibitor can be co-administered with said further active ingredient or ingredients.
- co-administering and derivatives thereof as used herein is meant either simultaneous administration or any manner of separate sequential administration of a 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibiting compound, as described herein, and a further active ingredient or ingredients, such as other compounds known to treat the disease states of acne vulgaris, seborrhea, female hirsutism, male pattern baldness, benign prostate hypertrophy or prostatic adenocarcinoma or compounds known to have utility when used in combination with 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibitors.
- the compounds are administered in a close time proximity to each other.
- the compounds are administered in the same dosage form, e.g. one compound may be administered topically and another compound may be administered orally.
- novel compounds of Formula I of the present invention can be prepared by methods outlined in Schemes I - V below and in the examples from the starting material described in each respective scheme.
- (b) compounds are prepared by treating formula (a) compounds in a suitable organic solvent, such as, toluene with an oxidant, such as 2,3-dichloro-5,6 -dicyano- 1,4-benzoquinone and heated preferably at reflux.
- a suitable organic solvent such as, toluene
- an oxidant such as 2,3-dichloro-5,6 -dicyano- 1,4-benzoquinone
- Scheme II shows synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one compounds of Formula (I) wherein the B ring is aromatic and R* is hydrogen.
- the formula (c) starting materials are known and can be synthesized from available materials using known methods such as described in EPO Publn. No. 0531026A1.
- Formula (d) compounds are prepared by treating formula (c) compounds in a suitable organic solvent, such as, toluene, with an oxidant, such as 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4- benzoq uinone, and heated, preferably at reflux.
- Scheme IE shows synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[flquinolin-3-one compounds of Formula (I), wherein the B ring is aromatic and R* is methyl.
- the starting materials are formula (d) compounds from Scheme ⁇ .
- Formula (e) compounds are prepared by first treating formula (d) compounds in a suitable organic solvent, such as 1,2-dimethoxy ethane, with a base, such as sodium hydride, and heated, preferably at reflux. Thereafter, the mixture is treated with a methylating agent, preferably methyl iodide, and heated, preferably at reflux.
- Scheme IV shows synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one compounds of Formula I, wherein there is a C1-C2 double bond and R is methyl.
- the starting materials are formula (a) compounds from Scheme I.
- Formula (f) compounds are prepared by first treating a formula (a) compound in a suitable organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, with a base such as potassium bis(trime thylislyl) amide, at reduced temperatures, preferably -78°C, followed by the addition of a selenation agent, preferably phenyl selenyl chloride and allowed to return to room temperature. Thereafter, treatment with and oxidizing reagent, such as hydrogen peroxide, yields formula (f) compounds.
- Scheme V shows synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one compounds of Formula I, wherein there is a C1-C2 double bond and R is methyl.
- the starting materials are formula (a) compounds
- Scheme V shows synthesis of tetrahy drobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one compounds of Formula (I) wherein the B ring is aromatic and R is methyl.
- the starting materials are formula (a) compounds from Scheme I.
- Formula (e) compounds are prepared by treating formula (a) compounds in a suitable organic solvent, such as, toluene, with an oxidant, such as 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzoquinone, and heated.
- R! is hydrogen or -CH3
- R2 is halogen or methoxy; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates and esters thereof comprises reacting a compound of the formula
- R and R ⁇ are as described above with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzofuinone (DDQ)in a solvent, preferably toluene, preferably at a temperature above room temperature and thereafter optionally forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof.
- DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzofuinone
- the pharmaceutically active compounds of the invention inhibit steroid 5- ⁇ -reductase activity, they have therapeutic utility in treating diseases and conditions wherein decreases in DHT activity produces the desired therapeutic effect.
- diseases and conditions include acne vulgaris, seborrhea, female hirsutism, male pattern baldness, prostate diseases such as benign prostatic hypertrophy, and prostatic adenocarcinoma.
- Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells containing expressed, recombinant human steroid 5 ⁇ -reductase isoenzyme 1 (Andersson, S., Berman, D.M., Jenkins, E.P., and Russell, D.W. (1991) Nature 354 159-161) were homogenized in 20 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.5, buffer containing 0.33 M sucrose, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 50 ⁇ M NADPH (buffer A) using a Dounce glass-to-glass hand homogenizer (Kontes Glass Co., Vineland, N.J.).
- Membrane particulates were isolated by centrifugation (100,000 x g at 4°C for 60 minutes) and resuspended in 20 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.5, containing 20% glycerol, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 50 ⁇ M NADPH (buffer B). The suspended paniculate solution was stored at -80°C.
- Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells containing expressed, recombinant human steroid 5- ⁇ -reductase isozyme 2 were homogenized in 20 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.5, buffer containing 0.33 M sucrose, lmM dithiothreitol, and 50 ⁇ M NADPH (buffer A) using a Douce hand homogenizer.
- Membrane particulates containing the recombinant human enzyme were isolated by centrifugation (100,000 x g at 4°C for 60 minutes) and resuspended in 20 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.5 containing 20% glycerol, lmM dithiothreitol, and 50 ⁇ M NADPH (buffer B). The suspended particulate solution was stored at -80°C until used.
- Assay for enzvmes activities and inhibitors potency A constant amount of [ 14 C]testosterone (50 to 55 mCi/mmol) in ethanol and varying amounts of potential inhibitor in ethanol were deposited in test tubes and concentrated to dryness in vacuo. To each tube was added buffer, 10 ⁇ L (recombinant isoenzyme 1 or isoenzyme 2) or 20 ⁇ L (isoenzyme 2 from human prostate tissue) of 10 mM NADPH and an aliquot of a steroid 5 ⁇ -reductase preparation to a final volume of 0.5 mL.
- Assays for human steroid 5 ⁇ -reductase isoenzyme 1 were conducted with a sample of the recombinant protein expressed in CHO cells in 50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.5 while assays of isoenzyme 2 were conducted with a suspension of human prostatic particulates and/or recombinant protein expressed in CHO cells in 50 mM citrate buffer at pH 5.0.
- the radiochemical content in the bands of the substrate and the products was determined with a BIOSCAN Imaging Scanner (Bioscan Inc., Washington, D.C.). The percent of recovered radiolabel converted to product was calculated, from which enzyme activity was determined. All incubations were conducted such that no more than 20% of the substrate (testosterone) was consumed.
- the pharmaceutically active compounds of the present invention are preferably incorporated into convenient dosage forms such as capsules, tablets, or injectable preparations.
- Solid or liquid pharmaceutical carriers are employed.
- Solid carriers include, starch, lactose, calcium sulfate dihydrate, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, and stearic acid.
- Liquid carriers include syrup, peanut oil, olive oil, saline, and water.
- the carrier or diluent may include any prolonged release material, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate, alone or with a wax.
- the amount of solid carrier varies widely but, preferably, will be from about 25 mg to about 1 g per dosage unit.
- the preparation When a liquid carrier is used, the preparation will preferably be in the form of a syrup, elixir, emulsion, soft gelatin capsule, sterile injectable liquid such as an ampoule, or an aqueous or nonaqueous liquid suspension.
- the pharmaceutical preparations are made following conventional techniques of a pharmaceutical chemist involving mixing, granulating, and compressing, when necessary, for tablet forms, or mixing, filling and dissolving the ingreidents, as appropriate, to give the desired oral or parenteral products.
- Doses of the presently invented pharmaceutically active compounds in a pharmaceutical dosage unit as described above will be an efficacious, nontoxic quantity preferably selected from the range of 0.01 - 1000 mg/kg of active compound, preferably 0J - 100 mg kg.
- the selected dose is administered preferably from 1-6 times daily, orally or parenterally.
- Preferred forms of parenteral administration include topically, rectally, transdermally, by injection and continuously by infusion.
- Oral dosage units for human administration preferably contain from 0J to 500 mg of active compound. Oral administration, which uses lower dosages is preferred. Parenteral administration, at high dosages, however, also can be used when safe and convenient for the patient.
- the method of this invention of inhibiting steroid 5- ⁇ -reductase activity in mammals, including humans, comprises administering to a subject in need of such inhibition an effective steroid 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibiting amount of a pharmaceutically active compound of the present invention.
- the invention also provides for the use of a compound of Formula (II) in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the inhibition of steroid 5- ⁇ -reductase.
- the invention also provides for a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy which comprises a compound of Formula II and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the invention also provides for a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of prostatic adenocarcinoma which comprises a compound of Formula II and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the invention also provides for a process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and a compound of Formula II which comprises bringing the compound of Formula II into association with the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- the pharmaceutically active compounds of the present invention can be co-administered with further active ingredients, such as other compounds known to treat the disease states of acne vulgaris, seborrhea, female hirsutism, male pattern baldness, benign prostate hypertrophy or prostatic adenocarcinoma or compounds known to have utility when used in combination with 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibitors.
- further active ingredients such as other compounds known to treat the disease states of acne vulgaris, seborrhea, female hirsutism, male pattern baldness, benign prostate hypertrophy or prostatic adenocarcinoma or compounds known to have utility when used in combination with 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibitors.
- Particularly preferred is the co-administration of a 5- ⁇ -reductase inhibitor, as disclosed herein, and minoxidil for use in the treatment of male pattern baldness.
- Particularly preferred is the co-administration of a 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitor, as disclosed herein, and a ⁇ -
- Example 6 An oral dosage form for administering Formula II comounds is produced by screening, mixing, and filling into hard gelatin capsules the ingredients in the proportions shown in Table 1, below. Table I
- sucrose, calcium sulfate dihydrate and Formula (II) compound shown in Table II below are mixed and granulated in the proportions shown with a 10% gelatin solution.
- the wet granules are screened, dried, mixed with the starch, talc and stearic acid, screened and compressed into a tablet.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB939317314A GB9317314D0 (en) | 1993-08-20 | 1993-08-20 | Compounds |
| GB9317314 | 1993-08-20 | ||
| PCT/US1994/009382 WO1995005821A1 (fr) | 1993-08-20 | 1994-08-19 | Di- et tetra-hydrobenzo[f]quinolein-3-ones |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0724440A1 true EP0724440A1 (fr) | 1996-08-07 |
| EP0724440A4 EP0724440A4 (fr) | 1996-11-20 |
Family
ID=10740766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94926534A Withdrawn EP0724440A4 (fr) | 1993-08-20 | 1994-08-19 | Di- et tetra-hydrobenzo f]quinolein-3-ones |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0724440A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH09501695A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1133007A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU7634194A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2169750A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9317314D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995005821A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA946308B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7202167B2 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2007-04-10 | Aviza Technology Limited | Method of forming a diffusion barrier |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6037326A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-03-14 | Styczynski; Peter | Reduction of hair growth |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5198300A (en) * | 1975-02-20 | 1976-08-30 | Kanputoteshin oyobi sonoruijitaino seizoho | |
| CA1110234A (fr) * | 1978-01-18 | 1981-10-06 | Hoffmann-La Roche Limited | Acides 4-pyridone-3-carboxyliques et procede de fabrication |
| MW187A1 (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-10-14 | Hoffmann La Roche | Benzazecine derivatives |
| US5239075A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1993-08-24 | Eli Lilly And Company | Process for the preparation of benzo (f) quinolinones |
| US5250539A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1993-10-05 | Eli Lilly And Company | Hexahydrobenzo[f]quinolinones |
-
1993
- 1993-08-20 GB GB939317314A patent/GB9317314D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-08-19 EP EP94926534A patent/EP0724440A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-08-19 CN CN94193758A patent/CN1133007A/zh active Pending
- 1994-08-19 WO PCT/US1994/009382 patent/WO1995005821A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-19 JP JP7507676A patent/JPH09501695A/ja active Pending
- 1994-08-19 CA CA002169750A patent/CA2169750A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-19 AU AU76341/94A patent/AU7634194A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-19 ZA ZA946308A patent/ZA946308B/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7202167B2 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2007-04-10 | Aviza Technology Limited | Method of forming a diffusion barrier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7634194A (en) | 1995-03-21 |
| JPH09501695A (ja) | 1997-02-18 |
| EP0724440A4 (fr) | 1996-11-20 |
| CA2169750A1 (fr) | 1995-03-02 |
| ZA946308B (en) | 1995-04-03 |
| GB9317314D0 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
| CN1133007A (zh) | 1996-10-09 |
| WO1995005821A1 (fr) | 1995-03-02 |
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