EP0724012A1 - Composition détergente contenant un agent de blanchiment et un agent d'azurage - Google Patents
Composition détergente contenant un agent de blanchiment et un agent d'azurage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0724012A1 EP0724012A1 EP95300502A EP95300502A EP0724012A1 EP 0724012 A1 EP0724012 A1 EP 0724012A1 EP 95300502 A EP95300502 A EP 95300502A EP 95300502 A EP95300502 A EP 95300502A EP 0724012 A1 EP0724012 A1 EP 0724012A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brightener
- biphenyl
- bis
- stilbene
- detergent composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OWJHKYHNIIYRRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)C=2SC(=CC2)C=2OC1=C(N2)C=CC=C1.S(=O)(=O)(O)C=1C2=C(OC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=C(C3=C(O1)C=CC=C3)S(=O)(=O)O)C=CC=C2.[Na].[Na].ClC2=C(C=C(C=CC3(CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=CC=C3)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)S(=O)(=O)O)C=C2)S(=O)(=O)O.[Na].[Na].S(=O)(=O)(O)C2=C(C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C=CC3=C(C=CC=C3)S(=O)(=O)O)C=CC=C2.[Na].[Na] Chemical compound O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)C=2SC(=CC2)C=2OC1=C(N2)C=CC=C1.S(=O)(=O)(O)C=1C2=C(OC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=C(C3=C(O1)C=CC=C3)S(=O)(=O)O)C=CC=C2.[Na].[Na].ClC2=C(C=C(C=CC3(CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=CC=C3)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)S(=O)(=O)O)C=C2)S(=O)(=O)O.[Na].[Na].S(=O)(=O)(O)C2=C(C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C=CC3=C(C=CC=C3)S(=O)(=O)O)C=CC=C2.[Na].[Na] OWJHKYHNIIYRRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQWBLDGADMLCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[4-phenyl-1-[2-(2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1(C=CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC1 OQWBLDGADMLCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 15
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- -1 alkalimetal percarbonate Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical group [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical group [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910009112 xH2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carboxymethoxy)succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSLKCRRRVHOPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-perimidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C(=O)O)=N2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 SSLKCRRRVHOPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKPWTQKZGMMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-1-benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4O3)=CC2=C1 NRKPWTQKZGMMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMYSNFBROWBKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(dipropylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 LMYSNFBROWBKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCOOS(O)(=O)=O UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical class CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DAPMZWDGZVFZMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-[2-[4-[4-[2-(2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group [Na].[Na].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(C=CC=3C(=CC=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 DAPMZWDGZVFZMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to granular detergent compositions comprising a particulate bleaching agent and a particulate brightening agent, wherein the particulate brightening agent comprises (a) stilbene brightener and (b) biphenyl or bis(benzoxazole) brightener.
- Stilbene brighteners whilst being preferred for good product performance, readily degrade if processed and/or subsequently stored in proximity to bleach, certain bleach activators or free moisture.
- EP-A 364027 published on 18th April, 1990, identifies a problem of stilbene brightener stability in the presence of bleaching agents including percarbonate.
- Detergent compositions comprising either stilbene and biphenyl brighteners are disclosed in the examples. The problem is addressed by using a brightener which is a specific biphenyl brightener.
- EP-A 577557 published on 5th January 1994, identifies certain hydrated biphenyl brighteners as having good storage stability.
- biphenyl brighteners are known to be more stable, but they are also more expensive than stilbene brighteners.
- Tinopal-CDX® supplied by Ciba-Geigy has a stilbene to biphenyl brightener ratio of about 2.2:1.
- stilbene brighteners co-granulated with low levels of biphenyl or bis(benzoxazole) brighteners overcome problems of brightener stability and rate of solubility.
- a granular detergent composition comprising a particulate bleaching agent and a particulate brightening agent, wherein the particulate brightening agent comprises (a) stilbene brightener and (b) biphenyl or bis(benzoxazole) brightener and wherein the ratio of stilbene brightener to biphenyl/benzoxazole brightener is at least 4:1, preferably at least 5:1, and most preferably at least 6:1.
- the stability of the brightener is still further improved by ensuring low moisture levels in the particulate brightening agent itself, and/or in the granular detergent composition as a whole.
- the particulate brightening agent comprises less than 5% by weight of water and/or the equilibrium relative humidity (eRH) of the finished composition is less than 5%.
- the detergent composition further comprises zeolite
- the zeolite is dried to a moisture level of less than 15% by weight, preferably less than 10% by weight, before it is incorporated into the composition.
- the particulate brightening agents of the present invention comprise at least one stilbene brightener and at least one biphenyl or bis(benzoxazole) brightener.
- Suitable stilbene brighteners for use in the present invention are derived from bis(4,4'-triazinylamino)stilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid, preferably derived from : Disodium 4,4'-bis[(4-anilino-6-R-1,3,5 triazin-2-yl)amino]-2,2'-stilbenedisulphonate or Tetrasodium 4,4'-bis[(4-sulfoanilino-6-R-1,3,5 triazin-2-yl)amino]-2,2'-stilbenedisulphonate.
- Suitable biphenyl and benzoxazole brighteners for use in the present invention are derived from distyrylbiphenyl, bis(benzo[b]furan-2-yl)biphenyl and bis(benzoxazole) according to the Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 1991, Vol A 18 page 157-163) : Preferred examples include those derived from: Disodium 4,4'-bis (2-sulphostyryl) biphenyl Disodium 4,4-bis (4-chloro-3-sulphostyryl) biphenyl Disodium 4,4'-bis(sulfobenzo[b]furan-2-yl)biphenyl 2,5-bis(benzoxazole-2-yl)thiophene and mixtures thereof Of these the most preferred is disodium 4,4'-bis (2-sulphostyryl) biphenyl (also known as Colour Index No 351 according according to the Society of Dyers and Colorists and the American Association of Textile Chemists and Color
- the granular compositions of the present invention further comprise a granular component comprising a bleaching agent chosen from the group comprising alkalimetal percarbonate, peroxyacid, perimidic acid or combinations of these.
- a bleaching agent chosen from the group comprising alkalimetal percarbonate, peroxyacid, perimidic acid or combinations of these.
- This component is described hereinafter as the "bleaching component"
- Percarbonate will generally be solid and granular in nature. It may be added to granular detergent compositions without additional protection. However, such granular compositions may utilise a coated form of the material which provides better storage stability for the percarbonate in the granular product.
- the sodium salt of percarbonate is preferred for use in the present invention.
- Sodium percarbonate is an addition compound having a formula corresponding to 2Na2CO3.3H2O2, and is available commercially as a crystalline solid. Most commercially available material includes a low level of a heavy metal sequestrant such as EDTA, 1-hydroxyethylidene 1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) or an amino-phosphonate, that is incorporated during the manufacturing process.
- the percarbonate may be incorporated into detergent compositions without additional protection, but preferred embodiments of the invention utilise a coated form of the material. Suitable coating materials include the alkali and alkaline earth metal carbonates and sulphates or chlorides.
- the most preferred coating material comprises a mixed salt of alkali metal sulphate and carbonate.
- a mixed salt of alkali metal sulphate and carbonate Such coatings together with coating processes have previously been described in GB 1 466 799, granted to Interox on 9th March, 1977.
- the weight ratio of the mixed salt coating material to percarbonate lies in the range from 1:200 to 1:4, more preferably from 1:100 to 1:10, and most preferably from 1:50 to 1:20.
- the mixed salt is of sodium sulphate and sodium carbonate which has the general formula Na2SO4.n.Na2CO3 wherein n is from 0.1 to 3, preferably n is from 0.3 to 1.0 and most preferably n is from 0.2 to 0.5.
- Another suitable coating material is sodium silicate of SiO2:Na2O ratio from 1.6:1 to 3.4:1, preferably 2.8:1, applied as an aqueous solution to give a level of less than 2% of silicate solids by weight of percarbonate.
- Magnesium silicate can also be included in the coating.
- compositions of the invention may contain bleaching agents more suited to low temperature bleaching.
- bleaching agents more suited to low temperature bleaching.
- These will include, for example, preformed organic peracids and perimidic acids.
- preformed peroxy acids or perimidic acids which are useful in the present invention:
- a highly preferred component of the compositions of the present invention is zeolite. Most preferably some or all of the zeolite used is dried to a moisture level of less than 15% by weight, preferably less than 10% by weight, before it is incorporated into the composition.
- Suitable zeolites include crystalline aluminosilicate ion exchange material of the formula: Na z [(AlO 2 ) z ⁇ (SiO 2 ) y ] ⁇ xH 2 O wherein z and y are at least about 6, the molar ratio of z to y is from about 1.0 to about 0.4 and z is from about 10 to about 264.
- Amorphous hydrated aluminosilicate materials useful herein have the empirical formula M z (zAlO 2 ⁇ ySiO 2 ) wherein M is sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium, z is from about 0.5 to about 2 and y is 1, said material having a magnesium ion exchange capacity of at least about 50 milligram equivalents of CaCO 3 hardness per gram of anhydrous aluminosilicate. Hydrated sodium Zeolite A with a particle size of from about 1 to 10 microns is preferred.
- the crystalline aluminosilicate ion exchange materials are further characterized by a particle size diameter of from about 0.1 micron to about 10 microns. Amorphous materials are often smaller, e.g., down to less than about 0.01 micron. Preferred ion exchange materials have a particle size diameter of from about 0.2 micron to about 4 microns.
- particle size diameter herein represents the average particle size diameter by weight of a given ion exchange material as determined by conventional analytical techniques such as, for example, microscopic determination utilizing a scanning electron microscope.
- the crystalline aluminosilicate ion exchange materials herein are usually further characterized by their calcium ion exchange capacity, which is at least about 200 mg equivalent of CaCO 3 water hardness/g of aluminosilicate, calculated on an anhydrous basis, and which generally is in the range of from about 300 mg eq./g to about 352 mg eq./g.
- the aluminosilicate ion exchange materials herein are still further characterized by their calcium ion exchange rate which is at least about 2 grains Ca ++ /gallon/minute/gram/gallon of aluminosilicate (anhydrous basis), and generally lies within the range of from about 2 grains/gallon/minute/gram/gallon to about 6 grains/gallon/minute/gram/gallon, based on calcium ion hardness.
- Optimum aluminosilicate for builder purposes exhibit a calcium ion exchange rate of at least about 4 grains/gallon/minute/gram/gallon.
- the amorphous aluminosilicate ion exchange materials usually have a Mg ++ exchange of at least about 50 mg eq. CaCO 3 /g (12 mg Mg ++ /g) and a Mg ++ exchange rate of at least about 1 grain/gallon/minute/gram/gallon. Amorphous materials do not exhibit an observable diffraction pattern when examined by Cu radiation (1.54 Angstrom Units).
- Aluminosilicate ion exchange materials useful in the practice of this invention are commercially available.
- the aluminosilicates useful in this invention can be crystalline or amorphous in structure and can be naturally occurring aluminosilicates or synthetically derived.
- a method for producing aluminosilicate ion exchange materials is discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,985,669, Krummel et al., issued Oct. 12, 1976, incorporated herein by reference.
- Preferred synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate ion exchange materials useful herein are available under the designations Zeolite A, Zeolite B, Zeolite M, Zeolite P and Zeolite X.
- the crystalline aluminosilicate ion exchange material has the formula Na 12 [(AlO 2 ) 12 (SiO2) 12 ] ⁇ xH 2 O wherein x is from about 20 to about 30, especially about 27 and has a particle size generally less than about 5 microns.
- compositions of the present invention are also useful in the compositions of the present invention.
- Surfactants include, but are not limited to C11-C18 alkyl benzene sulphonates ("LAS") and primary, branched-chain and random C10-C20 alkyl sulphates ("AS”), the secondary (2,3) alkyl sulphates, the C10-C18 alkyl alkoxy sulphates ("AExS”; especially EO 1-7 ethoxy sulphates), C10-C18 alkyl alkoxy carboxylates (especially the EO 1-5 ethoxycarboxylates) the C10-C18 glycerol ethers, the C10-C18 alkyl poyglycosides and their corresponding sulphated polyglycosides, and C12-C18 alpha-sulphonated fatty acid esters.
- LAS C11-C18 alkyl benzene sulphonates
- AS primary, branched-chain and random C10-C20 alkyl sulphates
- AS secondary (2,3)
- the conventional nonionic and amphoteric surfactants such as the C12-C18 alkyl ethoxylates ("AE") including the so-called narrow peaked alkyl ethoxylates and C6-C12 alkyl phenol alkoxylates, C12-C18 betaines and sulphobetaines ("sultaines”), C10-C18 amine oxides, and the like, can also be included in the overall composition.
- AE C12-C18 alkyl ethoxylates
- sulphobetaines C10-C18 amine oxides, and the like
- Detergent builders include, but are not limited to, alkali metal, ammonium and alkyanolammonium salts of polyphosphates, (exemplified by the tripolyphosphates, pyrophosphates, and glassy polymeric metaphosphates), phosphonates, phytic acids, silicates (including crystalline layered silicates, carbonates (including bicarbonates and sesquicarbonates), sulphates and aluminosilicates (mentioned above).
- ether hydroxypolycarboxylates copolymers of maleic anhydride with ethylene or vinyl methyl ether, polyacetic salts such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid, polycarboxylates such as mellitic acid, succinic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, polymaleic acid, benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, and soluble salts thereof, citric acid and soluble salts thereof
- Useful minors include, but are not limited to enzymes, enzyme stabilisers, soil release agents, chelating agents, clay soil / antiredeposition agents, dispersing agents, suds suppressor, fabric softening including smectite clay, dye transfer agents, perfume etc.
- a mixture of granular raw materials were prepared according to the following compositions : Table 1 Example 1 Comparative Example A Anionic surfactant agglomerate * 30 30 Layered silicate compacted granule (supplied by Hoechst under trade name SKS-6®) 18 18 Percarbonate (supplied by Interox)** 25 25 TAED agglomerate 9 9 Suds suppressor agglomerate 3.5 3.5 Perfume encapsulate 0.2 0.2 Granular dense soda ash 6.7 6.7 Granular acrylic-maleic copolymer 3.2 3.2 Enzymes 3.6 3.6 Granular soil release polymer 0.6 0.6 Brightener granule (6.7/1 ratio of stilbene/biphenyl) supplied by Ciba Geigy) 0.3 - Brightener granule (2.2/1 ratio of stilbene/biphenyl) (supplied by Ciba Geigy) - 0.3 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ Partially hydrated zeolite A (8%
- the paste was agglomerated with a powder mixture according to the process described in EPA510746.
- the resulting anionic surfactant granule had a composition of 30% C45AS, 7.5% C35AE3S, 24% zeolite, 20% carbonate, 2.5% CMC, 12% acrylic-maleic co-polymer, and the balance of moisture. ** Percarbonate coated with 2.5% carbonate/sulphate with mean particle size of 500 microns.
- the mixture of granular ingredients listed above was placed inside a 140 litre rotating drum that operates at 25 rpm. While operating the drum a mixture of nonionic surfactants (C25E3/polyhydroxy fatty acid amide in a 70/30 ratio) were sprayed onto the granular mixture to a level of 7% by weight of the granular components. The spraying time was about 1-2 minutes. Immediately afterwards, perfume was sprayed on, at a level of 0.5% by weight of the granular components, while rotating the drum. Then, without stopping the rotation of the drum, a flow aid (by 8 % of weight) was slowly added to the mixer, taking about 30 seconds. Once the addition of flow aid was finished, the mixer was allowed to rotate for about 1 minute and was then stopped. The finished product was then removed from the rotating drum. The flow aid used was partially hydrated zeolite A (8 % moisture).
- example 1 was repeated using the components listed in table 1.
- the flow aid used was zeolite A (20 % moisture).
- Example 2 The following laundry detergent composition (by % weight) was prepared:
- Example 2 Comparative Examples B C Surfactant agglomerate zeolite MAP 20 20 20 carbonate 10 10 10 C24AS 10 10 10 (Alkyl sulfate) C24E3 alcohol 10 10 10 ethoxylate moisture 5 5 5 5 Brightener (2.2/1 ratio of stilbene/biphenyl) - 0.2 0.2 Dry mixing Percarbonate* 18 18 18 TAED 5 5 5 5 Bleach Cata-lyst (ppm) 100 100 100 100 Sodium carbonate 5 5 5 5 Sodium Silicate 2R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Chelant 0.5 0.5 0.5 Enzyme 3 3 3 Antifoam 3 3 3 Brightener granule (6.7/1 ratio of stilbene/biphenyl) 0.2 - - Spray-on Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.3 Coating Zeolite A (20 % moisture) - 5 - Zeolite A (8% moisture) 5 - 5 * coated with
- Example 3 Comparative Example D Extrudate LAS 10 10 C24E5 alcohol ethoxylate 5 5 Zeolite A 25 30 Carbonate 15 15 Monohydrate Perborate 15 15 Brightener (2.2/1 ratio of stilbene/biphenyl) - 0.2 Chelant 0.5 0.5 Moisture 5 5 Dry mixing TAED 5 5 Enzyme 3 3 Antifoam 3 3 Brightener (6.7/1 ratio of stilbene/ biphenyl) 0.2 - Zeolite A (8 % moisture) 5 - Balance with minors to 100%
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95300502A EP0724012A1 (fr) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-01-27 | Composition détergente contenant un agent de blanchiment et un agent d'azurage |
| JP1155196A JPH0920899A (ja) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | 漂白剤と増白剤とを含む洗剤組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95300502A EP0724012A1 (fr) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-01-27 | Composition détergente contenant un agent de blanchiment et un agent d'azurage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0724012A1 true EP0724012A1 (fr) | 1996-07-31 |
Family
ID=8221068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95300502A Withdrawn EP0724012A1 (fr) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-01-27 | Composition détergente contenant un agent de blanchiment et un agent d'azurage |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0724012A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0920899A (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998023720A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions detergentes pour la lessive contenant une combinaison de tensioactifs et d'azurants optiques |
| EP1065264A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment |
| WO2003093565A3 (fr) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-03-04 | Basf Ag | Procede pour azurer des materiaux textiles |
| EP2993222A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-09 | Tim Bast | Composition détergente comprenant un métal de terres rares et un agent de blanchiment optique contenant de stilbène |
| EP1693441B2 (fr) † | 2005-02-21 | 2019-11-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition détergente lessivielle particulaire comprenant un agent détersif tensio-actif, du carbonate et un agent de blanchiment fluorescent |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0317979A2 (fr) * | 1987-11-26 | 1989-05-31 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques |
| EP0322564A2 (fr) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-05 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques |
| EP0395333A2 (fr) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-10-31 | Unilever Plc | Compositions détergentes |
-
1995
- 1995-01-27 EP EP95300502A patent/EP0724012A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-01-26 JP JP1155196A patent/JPH0920899A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0317979A2 (fr) * | 1987-11-26 | 1989-05-31 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques |
| EP0322564A2 (fr) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-05 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques |
| EP0395333A2 (fr) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-10-31 | Unilever Plc | Compositions détergentes |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998023720A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions detergentes pour la lessive contenant une combinaison de tensioactifs et d'azurants optiques |
| EP1065264A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment |
| WO2001000773A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment |
| WO2003093565A3 (fr) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-03-04 | Basf Ag | Procede pour azurer des materiaux textiles |
| CN1333129C (zh) * | 2002-05-03 | 2007-08-22 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 纺织材料的增白方法 |
| KR100973535B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-03 | 2010-08-03 | 바스프 에스이 | 섬유 재료를 광택 처리하는 방법 |
| EP1693441B2 (fr) † | 2005-02-21 | 2019-11-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition détergente lessivielle particulaire comprenant un agent détersif tensio-actif, du carbonate et un agent de blanchiment fluorescent |
| EP2993222A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-09 | Tim Bast | Composition détergente comprenant un métal de terres rares et un agent de blanchiment optique contenant de stilbène |
| WO2016034651A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-10 | Tim Bast | Composition détergente comprenant un métal de terres rares et un agent d'azurage à base de stilbène |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0920899A (ja) | 1997-01-21 |
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