EP0700501B1 - Anschlussarmatur für den anschluss von heizkörpern eines heizkreislaufes einer gebäudeheizanlage an deren wärmequelle - Google Patents
Anschlussarmatur für den anschluss von heizkörpern eines heizkreislaufes einer gebäudeheizanlage an deren wärmequelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0700501B1 EP0700501B1 EP94918831A EP94918831A EP0700501B1 EP 0700501 B1 EP0700501 B1 EP 0700501B1 EP 94918831 A EP94918831 A EP 94918831A EP 94918831 A EP94918831 A EP 94918831A EP 0700501 B1 EP0700501 B1 EP 0700501B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- connection
- connection fitting
- connecting armature
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
- F24D19/0009—In a two pipe system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
- F24D19/0004—In a one pipe system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
- F24D19/0056—Supplies from the central heating system
- F24D19/0058—Supplies from the central heating system coming out the floor
- F24D19/0063—Supplies from the central heating system coming out the floor under the radiator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
- F24D19/0073—Means for changing the flow of the fluid inside a radiator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
- F24D19/0075—Valves for isolating the radiator from the system
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connection fitting for the connection of radiators in a heating circuit of a building heating system at their heat source, with several Radiator between a flow and a return connection e.g. trained as a hot water boiler are switched and with the others, in the preamble of claim 1, generic Characteristics.
- connection fitting is through the US-PS 4,129,149.
- This connection fitting is for radiators thought where the flow connections and the return ports are arranged coaxially, i.e. for a very special type of radiator that Connection area of a technically complex design requirement.
- the design of the is also technically complex known connection fitting insofar as for setting the flow cross-sections of their flow and return flow paths and the necessary ones Barrier, these individually assigned and individually operated throttle valves are provided.
- the object of the invention is therefore a connection fitting of the type mentioned at the outset to improve that they're for both a left-sided as well for a right-hand connection of the supply lines is suitable on the radiator and also in one and same configuration can be used if the direction the hot water supply and discharge is reversed.
- a 4/3-way valve provided according to the invention in its alternative flow function positions as it were complementary guides of the heat transfer medium are possible is in simple design as Rotary slide valve designed to be easy to manufacture is accessible.
- connection fitting is in particular to implement a heating circuit according to the so-called Tichelmann system suitable, in which a flow line and a return line is provided by those in hydraulic parallel circuit the supply circuits branched off for the individual radiators are.
- connection fitting is in particular suitable for realizing a one-pipe system, at which the connection fittings of various radiators of Heating circuit one after the other, as it were in hydraulic Series connection, through which a main current flows are, from which the partial streams branched off be necessary for heating the individual radiators are.
- connection fitting has the Advantage that, regardless of the direction of flow each has the same throttling effect.
- the connection fitting an electrically controllable Drive has suitable flow cross sections controlled by an electronic control unit be the the required control signals Measured actual temperature values and can be entered Setpoints generated.
- connection fitting can be installed under plaster without disturbing floor connections visible are.
- the connection fitting can also be used in the respective Radiator integrated functional unit be what the manufacturing advantage of offers as it were factory installation.
- Fig. 1 is a total of 10 heating circuit a hot water heater not otherwise shown Building referred to, through this heating circuit 10 one of several residential units of the building is represented by the respective analog heating circuits are heated to a common Hot water boiler 11 are connected.
- the heating circuit 10 includes the one chosen for explanation Embodiment 4 in total as a water-to-air heat exchanger trained radiators 12, 13, 14 and 15, each a flow connection 16 and a return connection 17, which can be seen in FIG. 1 Line connection with a flow line 18 and a return line 19 connected or connectable are.
- connection fitting 20 has a substantially cast metal part formed housing 21, the first Flow channel 22 and a second flow channel 23 forms, which, according to the basic shape, are U-shaped and each have the same flow cross-section.
- This Housing is symmetrical with respect to a transverse median plane 24 formed which the central axes 26 and 27th of the flow channels 22 and 23, respectively, in the central area of the housing 21 of the valve 20 parallel to each other run, cuts at right angles and also at right angles to those through these central axes 26 and 27 spanned level - the drawing level of FIG. 2 - runs.
- the flow channels 22 and 23 against each other is a central hole 28 introduced, the central axis 29 in the Transverse center plane 24 of the housing 21 extends and perpendicular on the through the two central axes 26 and 27 of the flow channels 22 and 23 marked level stands.
- Both sides of the central bores 28 are in the central housing area 21 'two connection chambers 31 and 32 are provided, their common longitudinal median plane 33 perpendicular to that through the central axes 26 and 27 the flow channels 22 and 23 marked level and perpendicular to the transverse center plane 24 of the housing 21 runs.
- connection chambers 31 and 32 are each with one, 3 on the Rear of the housing 21 arranged connection piece 34 and 36 provided in FIG. 1 by their chamber-side Mouth openings 37 and 38 represent are.
- the central axes 39 and 41 of the two connecting pieces 34 and 36 run in the common Longitudinal median plane 33 of the two connection chambers 31 and 32, in the installation position of the connection fitting 20 runs horizontally.
- connection fitting 20 In the installed state of the connection fitting 20 is the a connection chamber 31 over its connecting piece 34 with either the flow connection 16 or the return connection 17 of the respective radiator connected, while the second connection chamber 32 each with the other connection 17 or 16 of the respective radiator connected is.
- connection piece 42 and 43 of a flow channel 22 and connecting pieces 44 and 46 of the other flow channel 23 of the connection fitting 20 are designed in this way and arranged that their mouth openings, seen in the installed position of the connection fitting 20 point downwards and the central longitudinal axes 47 and 48 of the mouth openings of the connecting pieces 42 and 43 of the "upper" flow channel 22 and the central Longitudinal axes 49 and 51 of the mouth openings of the connecting piece 44 and 46 of the other "lower” flow channel 23 of the connection fitting 20 vertically parallel to each other run and in the through the central longitudinal axes 26th and 27 of these two flow channels 22 and 23 marked - vertical - longitudinal center plane 52 of the connection fitting 20 lie, the connecting pieces 44 and 46 of the lower flow channel 23 between the connecting pieces 42 and 43 of the upper flow channel 22 are arranged and protrude further down than this.
- a central one is used Overflow channel 53 or 54 from the central bore 28 of the housing 21 of the connection fitting 20 open.
- the central axes 56 and 57 (Fig. 4a) of these two Overflow channels 53 and 54 run in alignment with one another, in the - horizontal - common longitudinal median plane 33 of the connection chambers 31 and 32.
- connection fitting 20 From the flow channels 22 and 23 of the connection fitting 20 also goes into the central bore 28 of each Overflow channel 58 or 59 opening housing 21 whose central axes 61 and 62 are aligned with one another and the central axes 56 and 57 of the overflow channels 53 and 54 of the connection chambers 31 and 32 at right angles crossing in the - vertical - longitudinal median plane 52 of the connection fitting 20 run.
- the same azimuthal width ⁇ (FIG. 4c), those in the illustrated, special embodiment is about 40 °. Accordingly, the minimum azimuthal extent is ⁇ between two, in the direction of rotation mutually adjacent overflow channels Bore wall sections 69 in the illustrated Embodiment about 50 ° and should in any case be at least 5 ° larger than the azimuthal width ⁇ the overflow channels emanating from the flow channels 22 and 23 58 and 59.
- the azimuthal extent ⁇ 'of that in the cross-sectional representations 1 and 4a to 4e circular sector-shaped Sliding surfaces 71 with which in this cross-sectional view biconcaved central area 72 of the Valve plug 63 sliding close to the wall of the bore 28 is also slightly larger than the azimuthal Width ⁇ of the overflow channels 53 and 54 or 58 and 59 and corresponds to the special embodiment shown the minimum azimuthal dimension ⁇ of the between two adjacent overflow channels corresponding bore wall sections 69 of the central Hole 28.
- Embodiment have the flow paths 64 and 66 of the valve plug 63, the same clear cross-sectional width like the overflow channels 53, 54 and 61 and 62, those of the connection chambers 31 and 32 or the flow channels 22 and 23 go out, so that with this design of the valve plug 63, seen in the respective Cross-sectional representations also radially outer, biconvex lenticular boundaries 73 of the flow paths 64 and 66 are present, the outer lateral surface sections also slide against the bore 28.
- the valve plug 63 forms together with that of the connection chambers 31 and 32 outgoing overflow channels 53 and 54 and those of the flow channels 22 and 23 outgoing overflow channels 58 and 59 as a flow control valve exploitable 4/3-way valve 74 that out the locking position shown in Fig. 4a as Home position 0, in which the flow channels 22 and 23 both against each other and against the connection chambers 31 and 32 and these also cordoned off from each other by turning the plug 63 clockwise in the in Figs. 4b and 4c for different Flow cross sections shown functional position I can be brought in which the "upper" Flow channel 22 through the flow path 64 of the valve plug 63 with the one on the left as shown in FIG.
- the 4/3-way valve 74 arrives by turning the valve plug 63 counterclockwise in its with different Flow cross sections in FIGS. 4d and 4e, alternative to the functional position I Flow position II, in which the upper flow path 22 with the right connection chamber 32 and over this is connected to the right connector 36 with which the connection fitting 20 with the respective radiator is connectable; is further in this functional position II the lower flow channel 23 via the flow path 64 with the left connection chamber 31 and over this with the left connection piece 34 of the connection fitting 20 connected with which this continues to the respective Radiator is connectable.
- the chain would exist in a Tichelmann system the hot water boiler and interconnected radiators and their connection fittings 20 only the radiators shown in the upper part of FIG. 1 12 and 13 and their connection fittings 20 and would instead of the left connection piece 42 of the upper flow channel 22 of the armature 20 of the first radiator 12 left end piece 44 of the lower flow channel 23 the fitting 20 to the one coming from the hot water boiler 11 Flow line 18 connected, with the result that then the left connection piece 42 of the upper flow channel 22 of the connection fitting 20 of the first radiator 12 should be closed with a stopper and likewise the right connecting piece 46 of the lower flow channel 23 of the connection fitting 20 of the second radiator 13, and the right connector 43 of their upper Flow channel 22 then with the to the hot water boiler 12th returning return line 19 should be connected.
- This type of installation is for heating of the third radiator 14 suitable functional position of the 4/3-way valve 74 of the connection fitting 20 of the radiator 14, the functional position I, while the suitable for the heating operation of the fourth radiator 15 Functional position of the 4/3-way valve 74 at its Connection fitting 20 the suitable functional position Function position II is.
- a suitable installation instruction for the connection fitting 20 should therefore take into account that when installing the last radiator 15 of a radiator chain a heating circuit 10 is provided that if necessary enough space for the connection changes mentioned is provided.
- connection fitting 20 ' accordinging to the invention is now 5 and 6a, 6b and 6c, the one shown in FIG. 5 by means of the connection fitting 20 'realizable heating circuit 10' as so-called one-pipe system is formed, in which a hot water flow emanating from the hot water boiler 11, from which to supply the radiators 12 to 15 exploited partial flows by means of the connection fittings 20 'are branched off and by means of this back into between the flow and return of the hot water boiler 11 circulating main stream can be returned from one connection fitting 20 'to the next via only a conduit 18 'to be forwarded.
- radiators 12 to 15 of the heating circuit 10 the same design and arrangement of your flow connections 16 and return connections 17 provided as for 1 explains the heating circuit 10, so that to that extent refer to the relevant description can be.
- connection fitting 20 is also essential Functional element a 4/3-way valve 74 is provided is implemented constructively in the same way as that correspondingly designated valve of the connection fitting 20th 2, 3 and 4a to 4e.
- connection fitting 20 also has a predetermined orientation 20 'a left connecting piece 81 and a right one Connection piece 82, which, in the equivalent circuit of Fig. 5th seen, each individually with the supply connections 83 and 84 of the 4/3-way valve 74 of the connection fitting 20 ' are connected.
- the connection fitting 20 runs between the connecting pieces 81 and 82 a primary flow channel 86, which contains a choke 87, which is only a small one Has flow resistance and accordingly, via the connection fitting 20 '"away" only a correspondingly small one Pressure drop caused.
- the cable routing is according to the heating circuit 10 ' 5 taken so that in the upper part of FIG .. 5 Radiators 12 and 13 shown in the sense of of the explanations given for FIG. 1 "from the left" be, while in the lower part of FIG. 5 shown radiators 14 and 15 supplied from the right will.
- suitable functional positions of the 4/3-way valve 74 its connection fitting 20 ' is the functional position II of the 4/3-way valve 74.
- connection fitting 20 'of this radiator 13 in which the flow connection 16 and the return connection 17 on the right side of the radiator 13 are arranged is the functional position I of the 4/3-way valve 74. Accordingly, that is for the heating operation of the in the flow direction 88 of the main hot water flow seen third radiator 14 suitable functional position of the 4/3-way valve 74 of its connection fitting 20 'the functional position II and for the "last" radiator 15 of the heating circuit 10 'according to FIG. 5 suitable functional position of the 4/3-way valve 74 of its connection fitting 20 'whose functional position I.
- the overall designated 88 housing the in details 6a to 6c connection fitting shown 20 comprises an outer, pot-shaped in the basic form Housing part 89 with a substantially circular cylindrical Mantle 91 and an inner one, in its central Area block-shaped housing part 92, that with its cylindrical outer surface 93 the radially inner boundary of the primary flow channel 86 forms its radially outer boundary through the jacket 91 of the outer housing part 89 is formed, wherein the main flow channel 86 extends over an azimuthal range extends from about 270 °.
- the outer housing part 89 is symmetrical with respect to its vertical transverse median plane 94 formed between the connecting piece 34 and 36 runs over which the connection fitting 20 'to the flow connection 16 and the return connection 17 of the respective radiator is connectable and also between transition pieces tapering downwards 96 and 97 of the outer housing part 89, via which the main flow channel 86 to the left connecting piece 81 and the right connector 82 of the connection fitting 20 'connects.
- Transition pieces 96 and 97 are in the same sense as these tapered nozzles 101 and 102 are provided, which each open into an antechamber 103 or 104, which within of the inner housing part by radially extending Partitions 106 and 107 are offset against each other , these radial partitions 106 and 107 from the central block-shaped area 108 of the inner Go out housing part 92, which is designed such that the antechambers 103 and 104 each communicating with each other Connected sections 103 'and 103 '' or 104 'and 104' '.
- valve plug 63 of the 4/3-way valve 74 is around central axis 29 of the central bore 28 of the central block-shaped part 108 of the inner housing part 92 rotatably supported and corresponds in terms of training its flow paths 64 and 66 the valve plug 63 of the embodiment as shown in FIGS. 4a to 4e explained.
- the position of the valve plug shown in FIG. 6a corresponds to the blocking basic position 0 of the 4/3-way valve 74 of the connection fitting 20 '.
- the position of the valve plug shown in FIG. 6b 63, which by twisting the same against the - locking - basic position 0 adjustable clockwise corresponds to functional position I of the 4/3-way valve 74 of the connection fitting 20 '.
- the in the Fig. 6c shown position of the valve plug 63 by Turning it from the locking basic position 0 valve 74 is adjustable counterclockwise, corresponds to functional position II of the 4/3-way valve 74.
- connection fitting 20 and in the connection fitting 20 ' can the connection chambers 31 and 32 and the antechambers 103 and 104 of the connection fitting 20 'and their primary flow channel 86 on one side through a Plate must be completed on the actuator for the valve plug 63 and the connecting piece 34 and 36 can be mounted.
- connection fitting 20 shown in FIG. 2 and in the connection fitting 20 'according to FIGS. 6 a to 6 c are in normal operation of the heating circuit 10 or 10 ' Plug closed filling and emptying channels provided over the - in the locked position 0 of the respective 4/3-way valve 74 - the connection chambers 31 and 32 can be opened "to the outside", either to drain the connected radiator or to refill it with water.
- This is also created the possibility for both the 2-pipe system 10 as shown in FIG. 1 as well as in the 1-pipe system 10 ' 5 if necessary individual radiators to be able to remove the system without its functionality otherwise affect.
- connecting pieces 34 and 36 on the "back" of the Connection fitting 20 can, as the view representation 7 shows these connecting pieces 34 and 36 also arranged on the "front" of the connection fitting 20 be where the actuator 74 'for the 4/3-way valve 74 of the connection fitting 20 is arranged, and it can also be on this side of the connection fitting the plugs 112 and 113 may be arranged when they are removed the connection chamber 31 and 32 open to the outside are.
- connection fitting 20 ' As shown in FIG. 6 a to 6 c explained in structural details, suitable Arrangement of functional plugs 112 'and 113 'with respect to the connecting pieces 34 and 36 and the Actuator 74 'of the valve tail 63 of the connection fitting 20 'is finally shown in FIG. 8.
- trained heating circuit 10 ' can be used Connection fitting 20 '' to the connection fitting 20 'according to FIGS. 6a, b and c and 8 functionally equivalent is and in a largely structural analogy to this is realizable, now refer to FIGS. 9a, b and c referenced.
- FIGS. 9a to 9c So far in FIGS. 9a to 9c for elements of these figures the same reference numerals are given as for Elements of FIGS. 6a to 6c are intended to indicate this the structural and functional equality or analogy of these Mean elements and at the same time the reference to the description given with reference to FIGS. 6a to 6c include these elements to avoid repetition.
- connection fitting 20 '' according to FIGS. 6a to 6b are the two throttling points 87 by the conical Transition pieces 96 and 97 of the housing 88 'of Connection fitting 20 '' and the nozzles 101 and 102 are formed are, as it were, by the shortest route through the primary flow channel 86 directly connected to each other here between the 4/3-way valve 74 and the connecting piece 81 and 82 runs.
- the housing part 88 ' the a limitation of the antechambers 103 and 104 and the Connection chambers 31 and 32 and further the central one Transfer channels 53 and 54 mediated and also the central Bore 28 contains, in which the valve plug 63 of the 4/3-way valve 74 is rotatably supported as a one-piece Cast part can be formed, as in the embodiment 9a to 9c provided is and casting technology compared to the embodiment a significant simplification according to FIGS. 6a to 6c represents.
- the left antechamber as shown in FIG. 9a 103 is designed as a channel, which for the most part its length with respect to the central axis 117 of the left connection chamber 31 forming housing bore 109 runs concentrically and radially into the central hole 28 opens into the valve plug 63 around its central Axis 29 is rotatably mounted.
- connection chamber 31 with the central bore 28 of the 4/3-way valve 74 connecting central overflow channel 53, each radially in the central bore 28 and the bore forming the connection chamber 31 109 opens out, runs along a course of about 90 ° extending circular arc.
- the same goes for the central bore 28 with the right connection chamber 32nd connecting overflow channel 54 along an over approximately 90 ° circular arc, each radially in the holes 28 and 111 opening.
- 9a to 9c right antechamber 104 comprises a radially opening into the central bore 28, otherwise this bore 28 with the nozzle 102 almost rectilinearly, that is to say connecting the channel section 104 '''and one with this and of the nozzle 102 in communicating connection, blindly ending channel section 104 IV , which extends along a 180 ° arc and runs concentrically with respect to the central axis 118 of the bore 111 forming the right connecting chamber 32.
- a housing bore 119 opening into this channel section 104 IV is provided, which can be closed by means of a plug, not shown, which, for example. is removable for venting and / or emptying the connected radiator.
- the azimuthal distances between adjacent openings, via which the prechamber channels 103 and 104 '' 'and the central overflow channels 53 and 54 into the central Bore 28 open, are each 90 °
- the mouth openings the prechamber channels 103 and 104 ''', on the one hand and the mouth openings of the central overflow channels 53 and 54, on the other hand, each other are arranged diametrically opposite.
- the corresponding 9a to 9c provided guidance of Flow channels are fluidly favorable and allowed a particularly space-saving design of the connection fitting 20 ''.
- 9a, 9b and 9c are those positions of the valve plug 63 shown that the blocking Home position 0 of the 4/3-way valve 74 and its Functional position I and its functional position II at each correspond to the maximum flow cross-section.
- the valve plug 63 has the basic shape of a circular cylinder, the one with two in relation to its central longitudinal axis 29 'arranged diametrically opposite one another Slots 64 'and 66' is provided which is concave have a vaulted slot base and the chick-side boundaries the flow paths 64 and 66 of the 4/3-way valve 74 form.
- the chick 63 consists of a solid, e.g.
- valve plug 63 is common, not special represented means, e.g. anchored to the housing Snap rings on which it is with its free Axially supported end face 122 against disengagement the central bore 29 secured. It is on this provide a transverse slot 124 on the free end face, with that for setting a desired functional position of the 4/3-way valve 74 is a screwdriver Can be brought into engagement or, if an actuator 114 is present, one arranged on the output shaft Coupling spring is engaged.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Heizkreislauf einer Gebäudeheizanlage, bei dem zum Anschluß der Heizkörper an eine Vorlaufleitung und an eine Rücklaufleitung vorgesehene Anschlußarmaturen Abschnitte dieser Leitungen bildende Durchflußkanäle sowie je ein 4/3-Wege-Ventil umfassen über das die Durchflußkanäle in alternativen Stromführungen an die Heizkörper anschließbar sind, in schematisch vereinfachter Blockschaltbild-Darstellung;
- Fig. 2
- die Anschlußarmatur gemäß Fig. 1 in einem Schnitt längst einer die zentralen Achsen ihrer Durchflußkanäle enthaltenden Ebene;
- Fig. 3
- die Anschlußarmatur gemäß Fig. 2 in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 4a bis 4e
- verschiedene Funktionsstellungen des 4/3-Wege-Ventils der Anschlußarmaturen gemäß den Fig. 2 und 3, in einer der Fig. 2 entsprechenden Schnittdarstellung;
- Fig. 5
- einen Heizkreislauf, bei dem die Anschlußarmaturen der Heizkörper untereinander jeweils durch nur eine Rohrleitung verbunden sind;
- Fig. 6a bis 6c
- verschiedenen Funktionszuständen der bei dem Heizkreislauf gemäß Fig. 5 einsetzbaren Anschlußarmaturen entsprechende Schnittdarstellungen der Anschlußarmaturen;
- Fig. 7
- eine Ansicht einer im Rahmen des Heizkreislaufes gemäß Fig. 1 einsetzbaren Anschlußarmatur;
- Fig. 8
- eine Ansicht einer im Rahmen des Heizkreislaufs gemäß Fig. 5 einsetzbaren Anschlußarmatur mit nach unten weisenden Versorgungs-Anschlußstutzen und rechtwinklig dazu verlaufenden Steuer-Anschlußstutzen;
- Fig. 9a bis 9c
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer in einem Heizkreislauf gemäß Fig. 5 einsetzbaren Anschlußarmatur in den Fig. 6a bis 6c entsprechenden Funktionsdarstellungen;
- Fig. 10a
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Ventilkükens der Anschlußarmatur gemäß den Fig. 9a bis 9c und
- Fig. 10b
- das Ventilküken gemäß Fig. 10a im Schnitt längs der Schnittebene der Fig. 6a bis 6c.
Claims (8)
- Anschlußarmatur (20;20') für den Anschluß von Heizkörpern (12,13,14,15) eines Heizkreises (10,10') einer Gebäudeheizanlage an deren Wärmequelle, z.B. einen Warmwasserkessel (11), bei dem die Heizkörper zwischen einen Vorlauf-Anschluß (18) und einen Rücklauf-Anschluß (19) des Kessels geschaltet sind, in dem zur Wärmeübertragung vorgesehenes Wärmetransportmittel auf eine einstellbare Vorlauftemperatur erwärmbar ist, wobei das Wärmetransportmedium mittels einer Förderpumpeinrichtung zu den Heizkörpern des Heizkreislaufs förderbar ist, die ihrerseits je einen Vorlauf-Anschluß (16) und einen Rücklauf-Anschluß (17) haben, über die, in Strömungsrichtung des Wärmetransportmediums gesehen, das auf der "hohen" Vorlauftemperatur befindliche Wärmetransportmedium in den jeweiligen Heizkörper eingeleitet bzw. das Transportmedium, nach dem es einen Teil der mitgeführten Wärmemenge über den Heizkreislauf zur Raumtemperierung abgegeben hat, dem Kessel wieder zugeleitet wird und eine Einstelleinrichtung vorgesehen ist, mittels derer der Strömungsquerschnitt des zum Vorlaufanschluß (16) des Heizkörpers führenden Strömungspfades der Anschlußarmatur (20;20') und der Strömungsquerschnitt des vom Rücklauf-Anschluß (17) des Heizkörpers wegführenden Strömunspfades der Anschlußarmatur zwischen einem Maximalwert und völliger Absperrung veränderbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Einstelleinrichtung ein als 4/3-Wege-Ventil ausgebildetes Stromregelventil (74) vorgesehen ist, das aus einer ersten Durchflußstellung (I), in der ein mit dem Vorlaufanschluß (16) des jeweiligen Heizkörpers (12,13,14,15) in fester Verlegung verbundener Anschlußstutzen (34 oder 36) der Anschlußarmatur (20;20') mit einem zuführenden Versorgungsanschlußstutzen (42,44;81) der Anschlußarmatur (20;20') verbunden ist und ein in fester Verlegung mit dem Rücklaufanschluß (17) des jeweiligen Heizkörpers verbundener Anschlußstutzen (36,34) der Anschlußarmatur (20;20') mit einem weiterführenden Anschlußstutzen (43,46;82) derselben verbunden ist, über eine Sperrstellung (0), in der die zu- und weiterführenden Anschlußstutzen der Anschlußarmatur (20;20') gegen die mit dem jeweiligen Heizkörper in fester Verlegung verbundenen Anschlußstutzen (34,36) abgesperrt sind, in eine zu der Durchflußstellung (I) alternative Durchflußstellung (II) umschaltbar ist, die zu der Durchflußstellung (I) komplementär ist, und daß das 4/3-Wege-Ventil (74) als Proportionalventil ausgebildet ist, das mit zunehmender Auslenkung eines Ventilkörpers (63) aus dessen sperrender Grundstellung im Sinne der jeweiligen alternativen Führung der Strömungspfade in den Durchflußstellungen (I und II) zunehmende Strömungsquerschnitte freigibt.
- Anschlußarmatur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das 4/3 Wege-Ventil (74) als Drehschieber mit einem der Grundform nach zylindrischen Küken (63) ausgebildet ist.
- Anschlußarmatur nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlußarmatur (20) einen einen Abschnitt einer Vorlaufleitung bildenden Durchflußkanal (22) und einen einen Abschnitt einer Rücklaufleitung eines Zwei-Rohr-Systems bildenden Durchflußkanal (23) hat, die über das 4/3-Wege-Ventil (74) an die Vor- und Rücklaufanschlüsse (16,17) des jeweiligen Heizkörpers (12,13,14,15) in alternativen Strömungspfaden anschließbar sind.
- Anschlußarmatur nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlußarmatur (20') einen sich zwischen einem Zulauf-Anschluß (81) und einem Ablauf-Anschluß (82) erstreckenden Hauptstromkanal (86) aufweist, der mit einer Stromteiler-Drossel (87) versehen ist, die nur eine schwache Drosselwirkung entfaltet und von einem Hauptstrom einen über das 4/3-Wege-Ventil (74) zum Heizkörper und von diesem zurückgeleiteten Nebenstrom abzweigt.
- Anschlußarmatur nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drossel (87) durch eine Stromteilerdüse (101) gebildet ist, die von dem der Anschlußarmatur (20') zugeleiteten Warmwasserstrom den über das 4/3-Wege-Ventil (74) geleiteten Teilstrom abzweigt und im übrigen den Warmwasserstrom über den Hauptstromkanal (86) weiterleitet, dem der über das 4/3-Wege-Ventil (74) geführte, abgezweigte Wasserstrom wieder zugeführt ist.
- Anschlußarmatur nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Einleitung des vom Heizkörper über das 4/3-Wege-Ventil (74) dem Primärstromkanal (86) wieder zugeleiteten Wassers in den Hauptstrom eine Injektionsdüse (102) vorgesehen ist, deren Dimensionierung derjenigen der Stromteilerdüse (101) entspricht.
- Anschlußarmatur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Einstellung der wirksamen Querschnitte der Durchflußkanale (64,66) des 4/3-Wege-Ventils (74) elektrisch steuerbare Antriebe (114) vorgesehen sind.
- Anschlußarmatur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, gekennzeichnet durch ihre Ausbildung als in einem Revisions-Mauerkasten angeordnete Baueinheit.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4318392 | 1993-06-03 | ||
| DE4318392 | 1993-06-03 | ||
| PCT/EP1994/001787 WO1994029652A1 (de) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-06-01 | Anschlussarmatur für den anschluss von heizkörpern eines heizkreislaufes einer gebäudeheizanlage an deren wärmequelle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0700501A1 EP0700501A1 (de) | 1996-03-13 |
| EP0700501B1 true EP0700501B1 (de) | 1998-04-08 |
Family
ID=6489504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94918831A Expired - Lifetime EP0700501B1 (de) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-06-01 | Anschlussarmatur für den anschluss von heizkörpern eines heizkreislaufes einer gebäudeheizanlage an deren wärmequelle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0700501B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE164935T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU6999194A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE59405651D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994029652A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19633144A1 (de) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | Kermi Gmbh | Verschwenkbarer Heizkörper und Anschlußarmatur hierfür |
| AT404875B (de) * | 1996-12-06 | 1999-03-25 | Ke Kelit Kunststoffwerk Gmbh | Heizkörperanschlussblock für aus in serie angeordneten heizkörpern |
| US6624761B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2003-09-23 | Realtime Data, Llc | Content independent data compression method and system |
| AT410251B (de) * | 1999-12-20 | 2003-03-25 | Herz Armaturen Gmbh | Armatur zur kreuzungsfreien, wahlweise links- oder rechtsseitigen verbindung der beiden anschlussstutzen eines heizkörpers mit der vorlauf- und der rücklaufleitung einer zweirohrheizungsanlage |
| AT521523B1 (de) * | 2018-08-09 | 2021-01-15 | Rettig Icc Bv | Anschlussarmatur zur Steuerung der Flussrichtung eines Heizungsmediums in einem Heizkörper |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4017689A1 (de) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-05 | Hans Weiss | Modulbaustein fuer schnellmontage-heizkreiskette |
| DE4138899A1 (de) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-03 | Hans Weiss | Gussform fuer anschluss- und verbindungsglied von heizkoerpergruppen |
-
1994
- 1994-06-01 DE DE59405651T patent/DE59405651D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-01 EP EP94918831A patent/EP0700501B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-01 DE DE4419278A patent/DE4419278A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-01 WO PCT/EP1994/001787 patent/WO1994029652A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-01 AT AT94918831T patent/ATE164935T1/de active
- 1994-06-01 AU AU69991/94A patent/AU6999194A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE164935T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| AU6999194A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| DE59405651D1 (de) | 1998-05-14 |
| DE4419278A1 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
| WO1994029652A1 (de) | 1994-12-22 |
| EP0700501A1 (de) | 1996-03-13 |
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