[go: up one dir, main page]

EP0798536A2 - Dispositif pour déclencher des avalanches ou similaires - Google Patents

Dispositif pour déclencher des avalanches ou similaires Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0798536A2
EP0798536A2 EP96890183A EP96890183A EP0798536A2 EP 0798536 A2 EP0798536 A2 EP 0798536A2 EP 96890183 A EP96890183 A EP 96890183A EP 96890183 A EP96890183 A EP 96890183A EP 0798536 A2 EP0798536 A2 EP 0798536A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
explosive
charge
propellant charge
propellant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96890183A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0798536B1 (fr
EP0798536A3 (fr
Inventor
Michael Dipl.Ing. Manhart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Innova Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Konrad Doppelmayr and Sohn Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0064196A external-priority patent/AT407576B/de
Application filed by Konrad Doppelmayr and Sohn Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Konrad Doppelmayr and Sohn Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0798536A2 publication Critical patent/EP0798536A2/fr
Publication of EP0798536A3 publication Critical patent/EP0798536A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0798536B1 publication Critical patent/EP0798536B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D3/00—Particular applications of blasting techniques
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for triggering an avalanche or the like. using an explosive charge which is conveyed into an avalanche slope and detonated there.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device by means of which explosive charges can be conveyed on slopes on the one hand with relatively little effort but on the other hand with relatively high accuracy in order to artificially trigger the avalanche. It should be possible to easily capture different target areas. Furthermore, there should be the possibility of being able to trigger the avalanches at any time and regardless of the climatic conditions, in particular the weather conditions, and regardless of the weather-related accessibility of the areas.
  • the explosive charge is located in a tube which is closed on one side and in which a propellant charge is arranged, by means of which the explosive charge can be conveyed out of the tube into the avalanche slope.
  • the propellant charge is preferably located between the bottom of the tube and the explosive charge.
  • the explosive charge and the propellant charge are inserted through the open end through the tube. If the bottom of the tube is detachably attached to this, the explosive charge and the propellant charge can also be inserted from the bottom end of the tube.
  • a plate of rigid material is preferably located between the explosive charge and the propellant charge, through which the thrust generated by the propellant charge is transmitted to the explosive charge.
  • the explosive charge is preferably located in a tubular housing which is closed by means of caps, the propellant charge being arranged, in particular fastened, on the cap associated with the bottom closure of the tube.
  • the tube is near its bottom with a side slot or the like. formed, through which the propellant charge can be inserted into the tube.
  • a support plate can be provided which is formed with a recess for receiving the propellant charge and which can be inserted into the tube through the slot.
  • an intermediate plate or the like. be provided, which can be inserted into the tube between the propellant charge and the bottom of the tube.
  • a detonating cord which opens into an explosive device arranged in the explosive charge.
  • the ignition mechanism for the fuse is a pulling element with a bolt or the like arranged on the tube. connected, the length of the tension element being at least equal to the axial length of the tube. This ensures that the detonation of the explosive charge only takes place as soon as it has left the tube, as a result of which damage or destruction of the tube as a result of a misfire of the propellant charge is certain is excluded.
  • connection terminal for an electrical line leading to the propellant charge is preferably arranged on the outside of the tube.
  • the propellant charge with which the pipe was fitted is connected to this terminal.
  • the ignition of the propellant charge can be triggered directly, via a control line or by means of a radio signal.
  • a support device for a plurality of tubes for ejecting explosive charges, which is either stationary or mobile.
  • This support device can be rotatable about an approximately vertical axis.
  • the pipes can be adjusted and locked in their angular position on the support device. Through these measures, the pipes can be set to different target areas, and avalanches can be triggered by successive ignitions of explosive charges in different areas.
  • a device consists of a tube 1 which is open on one side, into which an explosive cartridge 10 is inserted, which lies against the bottom 11 of the tube 1 and which contains a propellant charge 2 and an explosive charge 3.
  • the explosive cartridge 10 has a tubular housing 21 which is closed at its lower end by means of a cap 22 and at its upper end by means of a cap 23.
  • the propellant charge 2 is located in the area of the lower cap 22.
  • a plate 20 adjoins this and the explosive charge 3 bears against it.
  • the propellant charge 2 is also formed with an igniter 24 which is connected to a terminal 26 by means of an electrical line 25.
  • the explosive charge 3 also consists of a tubular housing 31, which is closed on both end faces by means of caps 32 and 33, and which is filled with an explosive 34.
  • the ignition mechanism 35 is formed with a pull element 37, which or the like on a pin 38 projecting from the housing 1. is attached.
  • a return device in the form of a tension spring 40 is also assigned to the tension element 37.
  • the tube 1 is made of a metal, such as sheet steel or aluminum.
  • the plate 20 and the housing 31 of the explosive charge 3 are made of a material that rots under the influence of the weather, such as cardboard, papier mache or a wood composite material.
  • Such an explosive 34 is located in the housing 31 and is not triggered even by very low temperatures.
  • a reflector 30, which serves to make it easier to find explosive charges 3 which have not come into effect as a result of misfiring in the field.
  • the explosive cartridge 10a consists of the tube 31, the cap 32 is formed on its side against the bottom 11 of the tube 1 with a recess 32a, in which the propellant 2 is inserted and held, for example, by gluing is.
  • the jacket of the tube 1 is formed near the bottom 11 with a slot 12, through which a support plate 13, which forms a receptacle for the propellant charge 2, can be inserted laterally into the tube 1.
  • the line 25 leading to the terminal 26 passes through a further slot 12a.
  • the plate 13 is formed on its side facing the explosive charge 3 with a recess 13a into which the powdery material of the propellant charge 2 is filled.
  • a channel leads radially outward from the recess 13a, in which the line 25 is guided.
  • the recess 13a is closed by a cover 14.
  • an intermediate plate 15 is also provided, which is also inserted through the slot 12 under the support plate 13, as a result of which the support plate 13 is opposite the slot 12 is raised so that no gases can escape through it.
  • the intermediate plate 15 is handled by means of a handle protruding therefrom through the slot 12 in the form of a ring 16.
  • it can be designed with a wedge-shaped bevel on its side opposite the handle 16.
  • the explosive cartridge 3 and Propellant charge 2 are transported separately from one another, they being used in the tube 1 only in preparation for the device for triggering avalanches.
  • Different sizes of propellant charge 2 can be used due to different sizes of the recess 13a, whereby different throwing distances can be achieved.
  • prefabricated propellant charges 2 with different sizes can be inserted into the recess 13a of the support plate 13.
  • the support plate 13 and the intermediate plate 15 are reusable, they can be made of non-rotting material, e.g. also be made of sheet steel.
  • Such a device or a set with a large number of such devices is set up on the edge of a slope or in a slope in which avalanches are to be triggered.
  • an electrical pulse is delivered to the igniter 24 of the propellant charge 2 via the line 25, the propellant charge 2 is ignited, whereby the explosive charge 3 is thrown out of the tube 1 by means of the thrust generated thereby.
  • the ignition mechanism 35 is activated by means of the tension element 37, as a result of which the ignition cord 36 is ignited.
  • the tension element 37 is torn out of the ignition mechanism 35 after its extension.
  • the line 25 is taken out of the pipe 1, it is torn out of the clamp 26.
  • the explosive charge 3 is propelled by means of the propellant charge 2 over distances of, for example, 30 m to 250 m into a slope in which an avalanche is to be triggered.
  • the primer 39 has been ignited via the detonating cord 36, the explosive charge 3 is detonated, as a result of which an avalanche can be triggered due to the pressure wave generated thereby.
  • the ignition mechanism 35 Since the ignition mechanism 35 is triggered by the tension element 37, the explosive charge 3 is prevented from being ignited within the tube 1, as a result of which this would be destroyed and, furthermore, explosive charges located next to it would likewise be detonated. Rather, the ignition mechanism 35 is only triggered by the tension element 37 after the explosive charge 3 has left the tube 1. Subsequently, an ignition delay of e.g. 120 sec., which ensures that the primer 39 is only ignited and the explosive charge 3 is only detonated after it has reached the target area.
  • This device consists of a carriage 4 on which a support device 5 for a set of devices 1 according to the invention is arranged.
  • the devices 1 are located in a housing 6, which can be closed by means of flaps 61 and 62.
  • the flaps 61 and 62 are moved by means of servomotors.
  • the devices 1 are inserted into sleeves 60, which are arranged so that they can be locked and locked relative to the support device 5.
  • Below the housing 6 there is also an assembly platform 7, from which the housing 6 can be equipped with a large number of devices 1.
  • the devices 1 of caps 63 e.g. made of plastic foils, to prevent the ingress of moisture, which could render them inoperable.
  • a mast 52 On the carriage 4 there is also a mast 52 on which a solar panel 51 is fastened, the output of which is connected to a battery 54 which is also arranged on the mast 52. Furthermore, a control box 53 is arranged on the mast 52, on which the output of a manual control device is connected via a line 56 55 is connected. The control box 53 is also formed with an antenna 58.
  • the carrier 5 can be rotatable about an at least approximately vertical axis.
  • the sleeves 60 can be adjusted and locked in their angular position relative to the carrying device 5. The rotation of the support device 5 and the adjustment of the angular position of the tubes 1 can be done by motor via a control line or by radio. In addition, 2 different throwing distances can be achieved through differently sized propellant charges.
  • the devices according to the invention are arranged in the housing 6, which can be closed by means of flaps 61 and 62, they are protected against the weather and against unauthorized manipulation.
  • the flaps 61 and 62 can also be adjusted by remote control.
  • the return device 40 prevents the tension elements 37, after they have been separated from the ignition mechanism 35, from reaching the area of the flaps 61 and 62, which could hinder their function.
  • the energy required to operate the device is provided by the battery 54, which is recharged by the solar panel 51. Alternatively, this system can be supplied with energy via an electrical line.
  • Devices according to the invention can e.g. also be mounted on snow groomers.
  • the propellant charges 2 can be triggered directly on the carrying device or by means of a control line.
  • a receiving device can be provided on the carrying device, whereby triggering can also be effected by radio control.
  • Such stationary or mobile devices can be equipped with, for example, 30 tubes 1, in which explosive cartridges 10 and 10a have been inserted.
  • the facilities can either be brought into the alpine terrain at the beginning of winter, making them available for use during the winter, or can be brought into the terrain during the winter. If there is a requirement for this, retrofitting with explosive cartridges 10 or 10a can take place during the winter. Since the tubes 1 are held in the sleeves 60, the explosive cartridges 10 and 10a can be inserted into the tubes 1 at any location and only need the tubes 1 equipped with the explosive cartridges 10 and 10a to be inserted into the sleeves 60 in the field . As soon as the control lines 25 have been connected to the terminals 26, the entire system is ready for use.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
EP96890183A 1996-03-26 1996-12-05 Dispositif pour déclencher des avalanches ou similaires Expired - Lifetime EP0798536B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT553/96 1996-03-26
AT55396 1996-03-26
AT55396 1996-03-26
AT64196 1996-04-10
AT0064196A AT407576B (de) 1996-04-10 1996-04-10 Vorrichtung zum auslösen einer lawine od.dgl.
AT641/96 1996-04-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0798536A2 true EP0798536A2 (fr) 1997-10-01
EP0798536A3 EP0798536A3 (fr) 1999-03-03
EP0798536B1 EP0798536B1 (fr) 2002-08-07

Family

ID=25593131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96890183A Expired - Lifetime EP0798536B1 (fr) 1996-03-26 1996-12-05 Dispositif pour déclencher des avalanches ou similaires

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0798536B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE221983T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59609540D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2178697T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1035402A3 (fr) * 1999-03-11 2001-02-28 Monterosa S.p.A. Dispositif et méthode pour déclencher une avalanche de manière artificielle
US6279481B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-08-28 Jacob Schippers Device for provoking the collapse of snow cornice
EP3076122A1 (fr) 2015-04-01 2016-10-05 Inauen-Schätti AG Système de déclenchement d'avalanches
EP3396303A1 (fr) 2017-04-25 2018-10-31 Inauen-Schätti AG Système de déclenchement d'avalanche

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH609450A5 (en) * 1976-11-12 1979-02-28 Erich Friedli Method and device for triggering a snow avalanche
FR2535045A1 (fr) * 1982-10-26 1984-04-27 Commissariat Energie Atomique Projectile declencheur d'avalanches
FR2609331B1 (fr) * 1987-01-07 1990-01-26 Soucaze Soudat Jean Affut reglable lanceur de projectiles avalancheurs
CH675023A5 (fr) * 1988-01-12 1990-08-15 Zermatt Air Ag
EP0690285A1 (fr) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-03 Air Zermatt Méthode et dispositif pour déclencher des avalanches à l'aide de charges explosives

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6279481B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-08-28 Jacob Schippers Device for provoking the collapse of snow cornice
EP1035402A3 (fr) * 1999-03-11 2001-02-28 Monterosa S.p.A. Dispositif et méthode pour déclencher une avalanche de manière artificielle
EP3076122A1 (fr) 2015-04-01 2016-10-05 Inauen-Schätti AG Système de déclenchement d'avalanches
EP3396303A1 (fr) 2017-04-25 2018-10-31 Inauen-Schätti AG Système de déclenchement d'avalanche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59609540D1 (de) 2002-09-12
ES2178697T3 (es) 2003-01-01
EP0798536B1 (fr) 2002-08-07
EP0798536A3 (fr) 1999-03-03
ATE221983T1 (de) 2002-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0738868B1 (fr) Dispositif pour localiser et détruire des mines terrestres et méthode pour nettoyer un champ de mines terrestres à l'aide d'un tel dispositif
EP1676091B1 (fr) Systeme pyrotechnique, objet pyrotechnique et procede de tir
EP0164732A1 (fr) Dispositif de génération d'un nuage fausse cible, notamment nuage infrarouge
EP0525305B1 (fr) Dispositif d'éjection pour l'auto-protection de chars
AT407576B (de) Vorrichtung zum auslösen einer lawine od.dgl.
DE69307043T2 (de) Gegenstand zum unschädlich machen von Explosivladungen, insbesondere von improvisierten Explosivladungen mit einer harten Hülle
EP0413084A2 (fr) Projectile
DE2936861C2 (de) Kartusche zum Ausstreuen von Scheinzielmaterial, insbesondere aus einem Luftfahrzeug
DE2424480A1 (de) Behaelter und abschussrohr fuer eine rakete
EP0798536B1 (fr) Dispositif pour déclencher des avalanches ou similaires
DE60012623T2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Gebietes gegen Eindringen
EP0022807A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de declenchement controle d'avalanches
EP1640686A1 (fr) Dispositif de transport de charge utile, en particulier pour neutraliser une mine ou équivalent
EP0249678B2 (fr) Munition pour combattre des cibles à blindage actif
DE69313542T2 (de) Verschlusselement für ein Abschussrohr und ein mit diesem Verschlusselement versehenes Abschussrohr
DE3320675A1 (de) Fahrzeug zum beseitigen von explosiven gegenstaenden, insbesondere bomben
DE3127522C2 (fr)
DE2509705A1 (de) Mine, insbesondere landmine
DE3238990C2 (fr)
DE3809346C2 (fr)
DE4041767A1 (de) Mine mit einer verlegeeinrichtung fuer eine sensorleitung
DE3825783C2 (fr)
EP0389852A2 (fr) Mine avec dispositif pour poser un fil détecteur
CA2202236C (fr) Appareil pour declencher une avalanche ou provoquer un effet semblable
DE1646314A1 (de) Rauchsignalkoerper

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: SI PAYMENT 961210

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: SI PAYMENT 961210

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990416

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: INNOVA PATENT GMBH

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010608

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: SI PAYMENT 19961210

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020807

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 221983

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20020815

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: LUCHS & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59609540

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20020912

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2178697

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 20020807

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030508

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: INAUEN-SCHAETTI AG

Free format text: INNOVA PATENT GMBH#RICKENBACHERSTRASSE 8-10#6960 WOLFURT (AT) -TRANSFER TO- INAUEN-SCHAETTI AG#TSCHACHEN 1#8762 SCHWANDEN (CH)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

RIN2 Information on inventor provided after grant (corrected)

Inventor name: DOPPLER, BERND, DIPL.ING.

Inventor name: MANHART, MICHAEL,DIPL.ING.

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051205

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: AU

PGRI Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Effective date: 20091201

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20130927

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20131002

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20140210

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20131231

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20141219

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 59609540

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20150831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141205

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20160126

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20151126

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20151230

Year of fee payment: 20

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141206

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151206

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 221983

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20161205