EP0796908A1 - Huile lubrifiante résistant à l'oxydation - Google Patents
Huile lubrifiante résistant à l'oxydation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0796908A1 EP0796908A1 EP97200253A EP97200253A EP0796908A1 EP 0796908 A1 EP0796908 A1 EP 0796908A1 EP 97200253 A EP97200253 A EP 97200253A EP 97200253 A EP97200253 A EP 97200253A EP 0796908 A1 EP0796908 A1 EP 0796908A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant composition
- lubricant
- polyalkylene glycol
- lubricants
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 polycyclic aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHTAIMJOUCYGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-(2-ethylhexyl)-n-[(4-methylbenzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]hexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC)N=NC2=C1C DHTAIMJOUCYGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Natural products CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007746 carvacrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical class OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXXLXHHWYNKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocarvacrol Natural products CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 WYXXLXHHWYNKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/18—Ethers, e.g. epoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
- C10M127/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon well-defined aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/16—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/72—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/74—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to synthetic lubricant compositions having good oxidation resistance, compatibility with petroleum lubricants, good corrosion resistance and hydrolytic stability, and being suitable for use in air compressors, turbines, hydraulics, gears, bearings, fuel engines, textile machinery and greases.
- lubricant possessing a variety of characteristics are required for use in different applications. Characteristics which are essential to certain applications include lubricity, seal compatibility, low volatility, low pour point temperature, anti-wear/extreme pressure, high thermal conductivity, thermal stability, corrosion resistance, hydrolytic stability, varnish and deposit control, and oxidation stability or resistance. Oxidation stability and related varnish/deposit control is very important for most applications and is essential for a good general purpose, long life synthetic lubricant.
- the most common types of synthetic lubricant base stocks are polyalphaolefin (referred to as "PAO"), esters (referred to as diesters), polyol esters and polyalkylene glycols.
- esters are added at 20-30% to PAO to improve additive solubility and varnish/deposit control such as in synthetic motor oil lubricants, and at 20-30% to polyalkylene glycols to improve corrosion protection such as in air compressor lubricants.
- Esters are commonly used independently but perform best at higher temperatures or in clean, low humidity applications such as in chain lubricants and aircraft turbine lubricants. Because of their relatively poor hydrolytic stability and chemical resistance, they can cause premature degradation. Degradation of the ester through oxidation or hydrolysis by moisture results in corrosive acidic by-products.
- esters When esters are blended with either PAO or polyalkylene glycol, hydrolytic stability and chemical resistance of the blend is reduced and therefore the life of the lubricant based on that blend.
- Polyglycols by themselves exhibit excellent varnish/deposit control and hydrolytic stability and produce little acidic by-products upon oxidation. However, they exhibit very poor corrosion protection and they generally are not compatible with petroleum lubricants.
- PAO's by themselves, offer good oxidation stability; however, they exhibit poor solubility characteristics, which results in poor seal compatibility, additive solubility, and varnish/deposit control.
- PAO and ester blends are also commonly found in lubricants formulated for hydraulics, turbines, bearings, gears, and general purpose lubricant applications such as Mobil's SHC series of synthetic lubricants. Overall, such formulations are good, cost effective lubricants. However, oxidation resistance, varnish/deposit control, and resistance to moisture and combustion by-products or chemicals needs to be improved to extend lubricant life. Also, efforts to reduce additive content and improve pollution controls is intensifying.
- alkylated aromatic compounds such as those disclosed is US Patent 5,457,254, US Patent 5,414,174, US Patent 5,302,769, US Patent 5,235,115, US Patent 5,191,135, US Patent 5,191,134, US Patent 5,177,284, US Patent 5,171,904, US Patent 5,043,508, and US Patent 5,034,563. These are, however, more expensive and do not offer equivalent oxidation stability, varnish/deposit control, seal compatibility, and lubricity, and are not generally as suitable per se with applications such as compressors and the like.
- ester based lubricants perform very well in jet turbines, high temperature chains, and other applications where high temperatures or extreme cleanliness eliminates moisture and chemical contaminants. Performance of esters in industrial applications such as air compressors, hydraulics, and gears is marginal for a synthetic lubricant due to moisture and chemical contaminants and poor seal compatibility.
- lubricants include silicones, polyaryl (biphenyl) ethers, fluorinated organics, and phosphate esters that are extremely expensive and are suitable to only very special applications where unique performance characteristics are required and cost is not of foremost concern.
- the present invention is premised upon the realization that a lubricant exhibiting excellent lubricity, oxidation resistance, hydrolytic stability, and varnish/deposit control can be formed by combining a polyalkylene glycol with an alkylated aromatic compound or an alkoxylated aromatic compound.
- a lubricant is relatively inexpensive, but retains all the advantages of the polyalkylene glycol, in particular, excellent lubricity, hydrolytic stability and varnish/deposit control. Further, this overcomes the deficiencies of polyalkylene glycols, providing compatibility with various types of petroleum lubricants, good corrosion resistance, and drastically improving oxidation resistance.
- the present invention provides a lubricant composition
- a lubricant composition comprising a polyalkylene glycol compound in combination with an aromatic compound selected from the group consisting of alkylated aromatic lubricants and alkoxylated aromatic lubricants in an amount effective to improve the oxidation resistance of said polyalkylene glycol compound.
- the lubricant of the present invention is formed from one or more alkylated naphthalenes in combination with one or more polypropylene or polybutylene glycols initiated preferably with either an alkyl or aromatic alcohol.
- the present invention is a lubricant or base stock blend formed by combining a polyalkylene glycol with an alkylated or alkoxylated aromatic composition.
- the aromatic portion of the aromatic composition can be a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a fused aromatic compound such as a bis-phenyl or phenathrene group.
- the aromatic moeity is desirably substituted with one or more alkyl groups. Specifically, the aromatic group is substituted with at least one alkyl group which is C 3 alkyl or higher, generally C 5 - C 24 .
- the aromatic group can be substituted with an alkoxy group to form, for example, an alkoxy naphthalene wherein the alkyl portion of the alkoxy group is C 3 -C 24 .
- the method of manufacturing such compositions is relatively well known but is disclosed in particular in US Patent 5,191,135, US Patent 5,177,284, US Patent 5,191,134, and US Patent 5,043,508.
- the aromatic composition will be an effective lubricant and will have a viscosity of at least about 10-220 cSt at 40° C.
- One preferred alkylated aromatic is a monoalkylated naphthalene (C 16 ).
- Mobil Chemical Co. sells such an alkylated naphthalene under the trademark Mobil MCP917. Di and tri alkylated naphthalenes and mixtures are also available and can be used.
- the level of the alkylated or alkoxylated aromatic compound will be from 5% to 90% by weight of the lubricant composition of the present invention and preferably from 10% to 30% by weight.
- the remaining primary portion of the lubricant, other than minor lubricant additives and the like, known to the art of lubrication, will be the polyalkylene glycol.
- the polyalkylene glycol can be manufactured with a single or a random or block mixture of two or more of the following oxides: ethylene, propylene, 1-2 or 2-3 butylene, hexa-1-ene, or dodec-lene glycols initiated with either an alkyl or aromatic alcohol.
- the polyalkylene glycol, also referred to as polyoxyalkylene glycol or polyglycol ethers will generally be defined by the following formula: R-[- ( A )n - R' ]m wherein
- the viscosity of the polyalkylene glycols of the present invention typically ranges from about 10 to 680 centistokes (cSt) at 40° C, depending on the lubricant application viscosity requirements.
- viscosity refers to each polyalkylene glycol used in the composition on an individual basis. Those skilled in the art can determine the viscosities of mixtures of PAGs suitable for use in accordance with the present invention.
- Ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide are the three most common commercially available alkylene oxides used in the manufacture of polyalkylene glycols. These alkylene oxides are polymerized singly or in random or block combinations with one or more other alkylene oxides. They are initiated most often with a hydroxyl or an alkyl or aryl alcohol such as butanol or nonylphenol, respectively.
- a preferred polyalkylene glycol is that initiated with an alkyl aryl alcohol such as a C 3 -C 20 alkyl phenol with the nonylphenol initiated polyalkylene glycol preferred.
- polyalkylene glycol Preferably about 0-100%, preferably 5-80% and most preferably 20-60% of the polyalkylene glycol will be the alkyl aryl alcohol initiated poly alkylene glycol Branched polyethers of alkylene oxides, formed from trimethylol or other polyol initiators are also commercially available. Polyalkylene glycols are commonly used as surfactants, process chemicals, and lubricants. Thus, the present invention will incorporate from 10% to 95% by weight of the polyalkylene glycol, and preferably from 60% to 90% by weight.
- the present invention can incorporate the following additives in well known standard amounts: anti-wear/extreme pressure additives, antioxidants, metal deactivators, detergents, dispersants, corrosion inhibitors, defoamers, dyes or such additives as may be required for the lubricant application.
- the lubricant of the present invention can also include 1% to 20% of various components which may affect various physical characteristics of the lubricant such as viscosity, Viscosity index, solvency, and low temperature characteristics and the like.
- Such components would include polyalphaolefins, polyol esters and diesters, silicone lubricating fluids, as well as modified or grafted versions such as esters grafted onto polyalphaolefins.
- Other polymer fluids which are typically used in the manufacturing of lubricants can also be incorporated such as polyisobutylene, polybutylene, olefinic copolymers, styrene and styrene copolymers, branches parafinic polymers and polymethacrylates. These are all components that are well known for use with motor oils and industrial lubricants.
- the lubricant of the present invention is formed by simply adding the base fluid and additive components together in a blender and mixing until completely solubilized. Due to their nature, they will remain solubilized without further mixing or treatment.
- preferred alkylated aromatic compounds include: alkylated naphthalene sold by Mobil under the trade designation Mobil MCP 917.
- preferred polyalkylene glycols include Dow Chemical L-series such as Dow L910 or Union Carbide LB series or a propoxylated nonylphenol (5 mole).
- oxidation resistance of the two lubricants in the present invention are vastly superior to the two commercial lubricants which represent the industry standard for synthetic air compressor lubrication.
- the test is stopped after 30 hours for Sullube 32 and Summa Rotar after a 25 PSI pressure decrease in the test bomb.
- the test is also stopped if the TAN values of the lubricant exceed 10.0 because this can result in excessive corrosion of the test bomb copper catalyst.
- Lubricant A and B of the present invention lasted 72 and 120 hours, respectively. Also, the TAN values were better.
- the lubricants of the present invention provided 2.5 to 4 times the oxidation life of two commercially available synthetic compressor lubricants.
- the lubricants of this invention provide superior lubrication and extended service life without the problems of varnish and deposits found with other petroleum and synthetic lubricants when used in air compressors, hydraulics, turbines, bearings, and gears.
- this lubricant can be used in air compressors for more than 8,000 hours without being replaced. Further, this can be used in other applications including self-lubricating compressed or sintered porous metal parts such as brass and bronze, as well as self-lubricating porous plastic parts.
- the lubricant of this invention provides excellent oxidation stability, varnish and deposit control, and resistance to catalysis from combustion by-products and moisture when used in fuel engines. Also, because of its inherent solubility characteristics and lubricity, engine oil formulations are less dependent on lubricity additives and detergents/dispersants.
- the lubricant of the present invention can further be formulated into grease by adding appropriate thickeners in the amount of 6 to 14% depending on the thickener and the desired amount of thickening.
- appropriate thickeners include polyurea, modified clays, soap thickeners such as calcium complex, calcium sulfonate, lithium, lithium complex, and aluminum complex.
- a typical formulation of such a grease is disclosed below.
- ADDITIVE WEIGHT % Base Fluid Dow Polyglycol L910 Dow Chemical Company 78.00 Mobil MCP 917 Mobil Chemical Co.
- the grease lubricant of the present invention can be used in a wide variety of applications including general lubrication and in any application where grease is employed.
- the present invention can be used in high speed bearings, electric motor bearings, high temperature bearings, and sealed for life bearing where extremely long lubricant life and resistance to varnishing is desired. These applications are particularly subject to oxidation and therefore requires a lubricant that is oxidation resistant.
- the lubricant of the present invention provides exceptional oxidation resistance while, at the same time, providing excellent lubricity, hydrolytic stability and varnish/deposit control. This has been a description of the present invention, along with the preferred method of practicing the invention presently known to the inventor. It is noted in this respect that various alternatives will be immediately evident to the person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60373096A | 1996-02-20 | 1996-02-20 | |
| US603730 | 2000-06-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0796908A1 true EP0796908A1 (fr) | 1997-09-24 |
Family
ID=24416679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97200253A Withdrawn EP0796908A1 (fr) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-01-30 | Huile lubrifiante résistant à l'oxydation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0796908A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2196852A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001064820A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-09-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante renfermant un melange d'un polyalkylene glycol et d'un alkyle aromatique et procede de lubrification |
| DE102005011776A1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Synthetischer Schmierstoff auf Basis von Polyalkylenglykol |
| EP1301580A4 (fr) * | 2000-07-11 | 2008-06-04 | King Industries Inc | Compositions d'huiles de base du groupe ii et/ou du groupe iii et composes aromatiques alkyles fondus et/ou polyfondus |
| US7790660B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-09-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High efficiency polyalkylene glycol lubricants for use in worm gears |
| WO2016090121A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante contenant un composé de polyol aromatique oxyalkylé |
| EP2771441B1 (fr) | 2011-10-27 | 2018-10-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubrifiants présentant une compatibilité améliorée avec des produits d'étanchéité |
| WO2019018504A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-24 | American Chemical Technologies, Inc. | Régénération de lubrifiants à haute viscosité usagés comportant du polyéther |
| EP3362539A4 (fr) * | 2015-10-15 | 2019-07-24 | Phillips 66 Company | Compositions d'huile lubrifiante synthétique |
| US10889777B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2021-01-12 | Phillips 66 Company | Synthetic lubricating oil compositions |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103038323B (zh) | 2010-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 路博润公司 | 含胺官能化添加剂的润滑组合物 |
| US8685905B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-04-01 | American Chemical Technologies, Inc. | Hydrocarbon-based lubricants with polyether |
| WO2017083065A1 (fr) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Enginerring Company | Huiles de base d'huile lubrifiante à faible viscosité, faible volatilité, et leurs procédés de préparation |
| EP3374475B1 (fr) | 2015-11-13 | 2020-02-19 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Huiles de base d'huile lubrifiante à faible volatilité et faible viscosité et leurs procédés de préparation |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001064820A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-09-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante renfermant un melange d'un polyalkylene glycol et d'un alkyle aromatique et procede de lubrification |
| EP1301580A4 (fr) * | 2000-07-11 | 2008-06-04 | King Industries Inc | Compositions d'huiles de base du groupe ii et/ou du groupe iii et composes aromatiques alkyles fondus et/ou polyfondus |
| US7592495B2 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2009-09-22 | King Industries | Compositions of Group II and/or Group III base oils and alkylated fused and/or polyfused aromatic compounds |
| US7790660B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-09-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High efficiency polyalkylene glycol lubricants for use in worm gears |
| DE102005011776A1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Synthetischer Schmierstoff auf Basis von Polyalkylenglykol |
| EP2771441B1 (fr) | 2011-10-27 | 2018-10-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubrifiants présentant une compatibilité améliorée avec des produits d'étanchéité |
| US10907112B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2021-02-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants with improved seal compatibility |
| WO2016090108A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante contenant un composé polyol aromatique oxyalkylé |
| US10364402B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2019-07-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated aromatic polyol compound |
| US10501701B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2019-12-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated aromatic polyol compound |
| WO2016090121A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante contenant un composé de polyol aromatique oxyalkylé |
| EP3362539A4 (fr) * | 2015-10-15 | 2019-07-24 | Phillips 66 Company | Compositions d'huile lubrifiante synthétique |
| US10889777B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2021-01-12 | Phillips 66 Company | Synthetic lubricating oil compositions |
| WO2019018504A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-24 | American Chemical Technologies, Inc. | Régénération de lubrifiants à haute viscosité usagés comportant du polyéther |
| US10253275B2 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2019-04-09 | American Chemical Technologies, Inc. | High viscosity lubricants with polyether |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2196852A1 (fr) | 1997-08-21 |
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