EP0789210A1 - Continuous cooling and transport installation for annealed products - Google Patents
Continuous cooling and transport installation for annealed products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0789210A1 EP0789210A1 EP96890166A EP96890166A EP0789210A1 EP 0789210 A1 EP0789210 A1 EP 0789210A1 EP 96890166 A EP96890166 A EP 96890166A EP 96890166 A EP96890166 A EP 96890166A EP 0789210 A1 EP0789210 A1 EP 0789210A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- cooling medium
- plant
- annealing material
- collecting fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/28—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity for treating continuous lengths of work
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/613—Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/06—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
- F27B9/10—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated heated by hot air or gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/12—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity with special arrangements for preheating or cooling the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D15/00—Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
- F27D15/02—Cooling
- F27D15/0206—Cooling with means to convey the charge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooling system for annealing material moving continuously on a transport device in the form of plates, strips or bulk material, the cooling system consisting of several zones in which the annealing material on its underside and / or top side is fed with nozzles by compressor blowers Nozzle bar emerging coolant impingement jets from air or gas is treated.
- Impact jets have a very high heat transfer capacity, whereby gas is used as a protective gas when undesired oxidation is to be avoided. So far, each of the contact zones arranged one behind the other has its own compression blower for the formation of the impact jets, just as a separate suction blower is provided outdoors. For example, about 15,000 m 3 / h of air at a temperature of about 30 ° C are supplied in three plant zones for cooling light metal plates, the air being heated by about 10 - 15 ° C by the heat exchange with the annealing material and then discharged outdoors becomes. Since every plant zone must be supplied with fresh air, the cooling medium consumption is relatively high, and the expenditure on the device is correspondingly high.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of eliminating these deficiencies and improving the cooling system described at the outset in such a way that a substantially reduced supply of fresh cooling medium is required and the technical outlay is also reduced.
- the invention solves this problem in that only the last plant zone on the outlet side for the annealing material is connected to the supply of the pressurized fresh cooling medium and a collecting fan is provided for the cooling medium after the impingement jets have been formed, which presses the cooling medium into a distribution box which are connected to the nozzle bars of the penultimate plant zone, which also has a collecting fan with a distribution box for the plant zone upstream of it, this arrangement or arrangement being repeated up to the first plant zone on the inlet side for the annealing material, the collecting fan only opening into the open.
- the lower nozzle bar with the distribution box is, according to the invention, from the system zone following in the transport direction of the annealing material or connected to the supply for the fresh cooling medium and an additional collecting fan is provided, which presses the cooling medium originating from the lower nozzle bar into the upper nozzle bar.
- a suction fan for conveying the cooling medium through the distribution box under pressure into the upstream system zone must then be provided for the entire system zone.
- the cooling system consists of three zones 1, 2, 3, through which the refrigerated goods 4 in plate form on a transport device consisting of drive rollers 5 (FIG. 2) are moved continuously in the direction of arrows 6.
- Cold air is used as the cooling medium, which presses via a fan 7 into the last plant zone 3, that is to say on the outlet side for the annealing material 4.
- This is provided with a collecting fan 8, which presses the cooling medium into a distribution box 9, to which nozzle bars 10 are connected to form impingement jets acting on the annealing material 4.
- the plant zone 2 also has a collecting fan 11 with a distribution box 12 for the inlet-side first plant zone 1, from which only a collecting fan 13 leads outside.
- the annealing material 4 is cooled on the drive rollers 5 on its top and bottom.
- the cooling medium comes from a distributor 9a of the plant zone downstream in the direction of transport into a lower nozzle bar 10a and is fed to the upper nozzle bar 10b by an additional collecting fan 8a via a distributor box 9a.
- Both nozzle bars 10a, 10b are of course provided with impact nozzles.
- the cooling medium emerging from the nozzle bar 10b is fed to the upstream system zone via its suction effect via a suction fan 8 and the distribution box 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Kühlanlage für auf einer Transporteinrichtung kontinuierlich bewegtes Glühgut in Form von Platten, Bändern oder Schüttgut, wobei die Kühlanlage aus mehreren Zonen besteht, in denen das Glühgut an seiner Unter- und/oder Oberseite mit aus Düsen von durch Verdichtergebläse gespeisten Düsenbalken austretenden Kühlmedium-Prallstrahlen aus Luft oder Gas behandelt wird.The invention relates to a cooling system for annealing material moving continuously on a transport device in the form of plates, strips or bulk material, the cooling system consisting of several zones in which the annealing material on its underside and / or top side is fed with nozzles by compressor blowers Nozzle bar emerging coolant impingement jets from air or gas is treated.
Prallstrahlen haben ein sehr hohes Wärmeübertragungsvermögen, wobei Gas als Schutzgas dann verwendet wird, wenn eine unerwünschte Oxidation vermieden werden soll. Bisher weist jede der hintereinander angeordneten Anlagezonen für die Bildung der Prallstrahlen ein eigenes Verdichtungsgebläse auf, ebenso wie je ein eigenes Absauggebläse ins Freie vorgesehen ist. Beispielsweise werden zum Abkühlen von Leichtmetallplatten in drei Anlagezonen etwa je 15 000 m3/h Luft mit einer Temperatur von etwa 30 °C zugeführt, wobei die Luft durch den Wärmetausch mit dem Glühgut um etwa 10 - 15 °C erwärmt und dann ins Freie abgeführt wird. Da also jede Anlagenzone mit Frischluft versorgt werden muß, ergibt sich ein verhältnismäßig hoher Kühlmediumverbrauch, wobei auch der vorrichtungsmäßige Aufwand entsprechend hoch ist.Impact jets have a very high heat transfer capacity, whereby gas is used as a protective gas when undesired oxidation is to be avoided. So far, each of the contact zones arranged one behind the other has its own compression blower for the formation of the impact jets, just as a separate suction blower is provided outdoors. For example, about 15,000 m 3 / h of air at a temperature of about 30 ° C are supplied in three plant zones for cooling light metal plates, the air being heated by about 10 - 15 ° C by the heat exchange with the annealing material and then discharged outdoors becomes. Since every plant zone must be supplied with fresh air, the cooling medium consumption is relatively high, and the expenditure on the device is correspondingly high.
Somit liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mängel zu beseitigen und die eingangs geschilderte Kühlanlage so zu verbessern, daß eine wesentlich verminderte Zufuhr von frischem Kühlmedium erforderlich ist und sich auch der technische Aufwand verringert.The invention is therefore based on the object of eliminating these deficiencies and improving the cooling system described at the outset in such a way that a substantially reduced supply of fresh cooling medium is required and the technical outlay is also reduced.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, daß nur die letzte, für das Glühgut austrittsseitige Anlagenzone an die Zufuhr des unter Druck stehenden frischen Kühlmediums angeschlossen und für das Kühlmedium nach Bildung der Prallstrahlen ein Sammelventilator vorgesehen ist, der das Kühlmedium in einen Verteilerkasten drückt, an den die Düsenbalken der vorletzten Anlagenzone angeschlossen sind, die ebenfalls einen Sammelventilator mit Verteilerkasten für die ihr vorgeordnete Anlagenzone besitzt, wobei sich diese Anordnung bzw. Einrichtung bis zur ersten für das Glühgut eintrittsseitigen Anlagenzone wiederholt, deren Sammelventilator erst ins Freie mündet.The invention solves this problem in that only the last plant zone on the outlet side for the annealing material is connected to the supply of the pressurized fresh cooling medium and a collecting fan is provided for the cooling medium after the impingement jets have been formed, which presses the cooling medium into a distribution box which are connected to the nozzle bars of the penultimate plant zone, which also has a collecting fan with a distribution box for the plant zone upstream of it, this arrangement or arrangement being repeated up to the first plant zone on the inlet side for the annealing material, the collecting fan only opening into the open.
Da also nur die letzte, für das Glühgut austrittsseitige Anlagenzone mit frischem Kühlmedium zu versorgen ist, das bis zur ersten Anlagenzone unter entsprechendem jeweiligem Energieaustausch durchgedrückt wird, ergibt sich die gewünschte beträchtliche Verringerung der erforderlichen Glühgutmenge, wobei sich in jeder Anlagenzone die Temperatur des Kühlmittels um etwa 10 - 15 °C erhöht, ohne daß der gesamte Kühleffekt vermindert wird. Da die Absaugventilatoren je nach der Anzahl der Anlagenzonen zugleich die Kühlmittelspeisung der jeweils vorgeordneten Anlagenzone bilden, wird auch eine entsprechende Verminderung des gesamten technischen Aufwandes erzielt.Since only the last plant zone on the outlet side for the annealing material has to be supplied with fresh cooling medium, which is pushed through to the first system zone with the corresponding energy exchange, the desired considerable reduction in the quantity of annealing material required results, with the temperature of the coolant in each system zone about 10 - 15 ° C without reducing the overall cooling effect. Since, depending on the number of system zones, the exhaust fans also form the coolant supply to the upstream system zone, a corresponding reduction in the overall technical effort is also achieved.
Handelt es sich um eine Kühlanlage, bei der das Glühgut an seiner Ober- und Unterseite gekühlt wird und in der betreffenden Anlagenzone untere und obere Düsenbalken vorgesehen sind, ist erfindungsgemäß jeweils der untere Düsenbalken mit dem Verteilerkasten aus der in Transportrichtung des Glühgutes folgenden Anlagenzone bzw. mit der Zufuhr für das frische Kühlmedium verbunden und es ist ein zusätzlicher Sammelventilator vorgesehen, der das aus dem unteren Düsenbalken stammende Kühlmedium in den oberen Düsenbalken drückt. Selbstverständlich muß dann für die ganze Anlagenzone noch ein Absaugventilator zur Förderung des Kühlmediums durch den Verteilerkasten unter Druck in die vorgeordnete Anlagenzone vorgesehen sein.If it is a cooling system in which the annealing material is cooled on its upper and lower sides and lower and upper nozzle bars are provided in the relevant system zone, the lower nozzle bar with the distribution box is, according to the invention, from the system zone following in the transport direction of the annealing material or connected to the supply for the fresh cooling medium and an additional collecting fan is provided, which presses the cooling medium originating from the lower nozzle bar into the upper nozzle bar. Of course, a suction fan for conveying the cooling medium through the distribution box under pressure into the upstream system zone must then be provided for the entire system zone.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Kühlanlage mit drei Anlagenzonen in Draufsicht und
- Fig. 2
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die mittlere Anlagenzone in größerem Maßstab.
- Fig. 1
- a cooling system with three system zones in plan view and
- Fig. 2
- a vertical section through the middle plant zone on a larger scale.
Gemäß Fig. 1 besteht die Kühlanlage aus drei Zonen 1, 2, 3, durch die das Kühlgut 4 in Plattenform auf einer aus Antriebsrollen 5 bestehenden Transporteinrichtung (Fig. 2) kontinuierlich im Sinne der Pfeile 6 bewegt wird. Als Kühlmedium dient Kaltluft, die über einen Ventilator 7 in die letzte, also für das Glühgut 4 austrittsseitige Anlagenzone 3 drückt. Diese ist mit einem Sammelventilator 8 versehen, der das Kühlmedium in einen Verteilerkasten 9 drückt, an den Düsenbalken 10 zur Bildung von auf das Glühgut 4 wirkenden Prallstrahlen angeschlossen sind. Die Anlagenzone 2 weist ebenfalls einen Sammelventilator 11 mit Verteilerkasten 12 für die eintrittsseitige erste Anlagenzone 1 auf, von der erst ein Sammelventilator 13 ins Freie führt.1, the cooling system consists of three
Gemäß Fig. 2 handelt es sich um eine Kühlanlage, bei der das Glühgut 4 auf den Antriebswalzen 5 an seiner Unter- und Oberseite gekühlt wird. Das Kühlmedium kommt aus einem Verteiler 9a der in Transportrichtung nachgeordneten Anlagenzone in einen unteren Düsenbalken 10a und wird von einem zusätzlichen Sammelventilator 8a über einen Verteilerkasten 9a dem oberen Düsenbalken 10b zugeleitet. Beide Düsenbalken 10a, 10b sind selbstverständlich mit Pralldüsen versehen. Das vom Düsenbalken 10b austretende Kühlmedium wird nach seiner Prallwirkung über einen Ansaugventilator 8 und den Verteilerkasten 9 der vorgeordneten Anlagenzone zugeführt.2, it is a cooling system in which the annealing
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT175195 | 1995-10-23 | ||
| AT1751/95 | 1995-10-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0789210A1 true EP0789210A1 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
Family
ID=3520219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96890166A Withdrawn EP0789210A1 (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1996-10-18 | Continuous cooling and transport installation for annealed products |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5689894A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0789210A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH09165617A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA968797B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002068169A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Berstorff Gmbh | Cooling system for cooling rubber strips |
| DE102004009836A1 (en) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-09-15 | Thyssenkrupp Elastomertechnik Gmbh | Method and apparatus for cooling extrudates |
| EP1898170A2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-12 | Elino Industrie-Ofenbau Carl Hanf GmbH & Co. KG | Device for physical and/or chemical treatment of parts |
| ITBO20100222A1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-13 | S I M A Societa Ind Meccani Che Affini A R | PLANT FOR COOLING A RIBBON, IN PARTICULAR OF A STRAP, MADE OF A PLASTIC MATERIAL |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10352622A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-06-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Method and device for quenching workpieces |
| CN100451136C (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2009-01-14 | 昆明理工大学 | Controlled cooling heat treating process and its device for bainite ductile iron |
| ITMO20130262A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-26 | Tek Mak S R L | COOLING SYSTEM |
| ITUB20156310A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-07 | Air Power Group S P A | TILES COOLING SYSTEM IN A MEDIUM PRODUCTION PLANT |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1274358A (en) * | 1970-02-06 | 1972-05-17 | Carrier Engineering Co Ltd | A tunnel in which articles are treated by jets of air |
| FR2337863A1 (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1977-08-05 | Bertin & Cie | Gas cushion supported strip treatment furnace - has perforated sheet in each plenum chamber to regulate gas flow |
| US4270959A (en) * | 1978-08-06 | 1981-06-02 | Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for the heat treatment of metal strip |
| EP0282947A1 (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-21 | Tamglass Oy | Adjusting device for the blast pressure in the cooling nozzles of a glass tempering apparatus |
| DE4336364A1 (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Cattin Machines Sa | Device for heating or cooling flat or ribbon-shaped flat glass |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1109362A (en) * | 1913-05-29 | 1914-09-01 | Stettiner Chamotte Fabrik Aktien Ges Vormals Didier | Method and apparatus for annealing or cementing various articles. |
| US1294804A (en) * | 1918-04-25 | 1919-02-18 | Emil Clemens Horst | Drier. |
| US2050977A (en) * | 1929-10-24 | 1936-08-11 | Philadelphia Drying Machinery | Machine for treating fabric |
| US4270283A (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1981-06-02 | Ellis James F | Air recycling apparatus for drying a textile web |
-
1996
- 1996-10-18 EP EP96890166A patent/EP0789210A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-18 JP JP8276615A patent/JPH09165617A/en active Pending
- 1996-10-18 ZA ZA968797A patent/ZA968797B/en unknown
- 1996-10-22 US US08/735,522 patent/US5689894A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1274358A (en) * | 1970-02-06 | 1972-05-17 | Carrier Engineering Co Ltd | A tunnel in which articles are treated by jets of air |
| FR2337863A1 (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1977-08-05 | Bertin & Cie | Gas cushion supported strip treatment furnace - has perforated sheet in each plenum chamber to regulate gas flow |
| US4270959A (en) * | 1978-08-06 | 1981-06-02 | Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for the heat treatment of metal strip |
| EP0282947A1 (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-21 | Tamglass Oy | Adjusting device for the blast pressure in the cooling nozzles of a glass tempering apparatus |
| DE4336364A1 (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Cattin Machines Sa | Device for heating or cooling flat or ribbon-shaped flat glass |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002068169A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Berstorff Gmbh | Cooling system for cooling rubber strips |
| CZ303223B6 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2012-05-30 | Berstorff Gmbh | Cooling system for cooling at least one rubber strip |
| DE102004009836A1 (en) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-09-15 | Thyssenkrupp Elastomertechnik Gmbh | Method and apparatus for cooling extrudates |
| EP1898170A2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-12 | Elino Industrie-Ofenbau Carl Hanf GmbH & Co. KG | Device for physical and/or chemical treatment of parts |
| EP1898170A3 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-08-27 | Elino Industrie-Ofenbau Carl Hanf GmbH & Co. KG | Device for physical and/or chemical treatment of parts |
| ITBO20100222A1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-13 | S I M A Societa Ind Meccani Che Affini A R | PLANT FOR COOLING A RIBBON, IN PARTICULAR OF A STRAP, MADE OF A PLASTIC MATERIAL |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5689894A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
| ZA968797B (en) | 1997-05-20 |
| JPH09165617A (en) | 1997-06-24 |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
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