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EP0773772B1 - Verbesserte krankentrage - Google Patents

Verbesserte krankentrage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0773772B1
EP0773772B1 EP94902021A EP94902021A EP0773772B1 EP 0773772 B1 EP0773772 B1 EP 0773772B1 EP 94902021 A EP94902021 A EP 94902021A EP 94902021 A EP94902021 A EP 94902021A EP 0773772 B1 EP0773772 B1 EP 0773772B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slats
stretcher
cloth
stretcher according
sheaths
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94902021A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0773772A1 (de
Inventor
Marc-Henri Mital
Yves Vidal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIF
E I F
Original Assignee
EIF
E I F
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EIF, E I F filed Critical EIF
Publication of EP0773772A1 publication Critical patent/EP0773772A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0773772B1 publication Critical patent/EP0773772B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/103—Transfer boards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/01—Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S5/00—Beds
    • Y10S5/922—Beds with hook and loop type fastener

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to equipment for the transfer of sick or injured lying down and relates more particularly to stretchers.
  • Known type stretchers see for example GB-A-1 472 272 used in particular for emergency response in the field or urban environment, which consists of taking care of a sick or injured, then transfer him from the scene of the disaster to the care unit, generally consist of stretchers flexible or rigid, sometimes articulated in two half-shells.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the disadvantages of known stretchers by creating a stretcher which, while being of a very simple and little construction costly, allows for transfer or transport a sick or injured person, with the least possible effort and practically without handling it.
  • Its object is therefore a stretcher for the transfer and / or transportation of patients, patients or wounded, consisting of a canvas, characterized in that the canvas has means distributed over its length of removable support, slats provided at their ends gripping means.
  • the removable slat holding means have transverse sheaths, the slats being inserted in a removable and combinable manner into said sheaths.
  • the canvas of the stretcher is formed of a first layer of waterproof plastic and resistant intended to be in contact with the ground and of a second layer of nonwoven fabric, having properties absorbent and comfortable, intended to be in contact with the patient even undressed, the first and the second layers being fixed to each other by gluing or welding.
  • the sleeves for the slats are made of fixing on the canvas sections of wide canvas corresponding to the appropriate locations.
  • the removable slat holding means are consisting of hook-and-loop fasteners attached to the at least one side of the fabric and cooperating with elements Additional hook-and-loop fasteners attached to the slats.
  • a layer of comfort-enhancing foam can be interposed between the first and second layers forming the canvas of the stretcher.
  • the slats are made of plastic or metal.
  • the gripping means are constituted by rounded lights for one hand provided for both ends of each slat.
  • the gripping means are constituted by handles in canvas tape attached at both ends of each slat and designed so that they can, if if necessary, receive stems.
  • the stretcher shown in Fig. 1 has a fabric 1 formed of two superimposed layers 2 and 3.
  • the first layer 2 is made of a material waterproof and robust plastic and forms the layer lower support.
  • the plastic used is advantageously polyethylene.
  • layers 2 and 3 are assembled by welding, at the ends of the fabric, layers 2 and 3 are joined by high resistance welds 3a.
  • a layer of foam (not shown) can be inserted between layers 2 and 3 to improve the comfort of the stretcher.
  • ducts 4 arranged at predetermined intervals at one end to the other of the canvas, and likely to be used in a combined way to best adapt to the patient morphology.
  • the sheaths 4 are produced for example by bonding on the waterproof layer 2 by their edges longitudinal cross sections 5 wide appropriate, the transverse edges of these sections defining with fabric 1, the openings of the respective sheaths.
  • the canvas sections 5 are fixed according to the width some cobweb.
  • the cross sections 5 are advantageously made of the same material as that of the layer waterproof 2.
  • a flexible strip 6 made of plastic, for example polyvinyl chloride.
  • an elongated light 7 forming a handle.
  • the gripping member can consist of a handle made of canvas tape fixed to each end of the slat, and which can allow the use of poles.
  • FIG. 2A shows a batten at the ends of which are drilled holes 7a in which ribbons 7b are engaged forming gripping organs.
  • the stretcher has seven receiving shafts 4 slats, a sheath being provided at each end of the canvas 1 at the level of the head and the feet and five other ducts being provided in intermediate zones between the aforementioned ends, at the shoulders of the spine, pelvis and lower limbs.
  • four slats judiciously placed, are sufficient for the transfer and / or patient transportation.
  • the four slats on the stretcher in Fig. 1 are housed in ducts 4 separated from each other by ducts left unoccupied. So there is a slat 6 to support the patient at the head, spine, pelvis and feet.
  • FIG. 1A another arrangement slats 6 in the sheaths 4 of the fabric intended to strengthen the patient's lumbar support.
  • two slats 6 are placed side by side. rib to support the head and shoulders, a slat is placed at the level of the pelvis and a slat is placed at the feet level.
  • Using four slats allows four people each taking the ends of one side of two neighboring slats, to transport the stretcher with a maximum comfort and safety and minimal effort.
  • FIGs. 3 to 7 there is shown schematically patient transfer operations using the stretcher according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3 we see schematically a patient laid on a 10 bed and to be transferred with a minimum handling on a cart 11 placed next to the bed.
  • the patient is lying on the stretcher with the slats 6 inserted into the appropriate sheaths 4 of this and the stretcher is ready to be removed to its future destination by four people who can grab each of two ends of the neighboring slats 6 in bringing their hands into the 7 end lights of these slats, or by introducing two poles through the fabric ribbons previously put in place (Fig.2A).
  • the stretcher shown in Fig. 8 differs from that described above in that it includes a canvas 15 provided over its entire length with hook-and-loop elements in the form of strips 16 of removable holding slats 17 provided for this purpose with hook-and-loop elements 18 complementary to elements 16.
  • the canvas carries on one of its faces two hook-and-loop tapes 16.
  • the hook-and-loop elements of the fabric and slats can also be made in the form of zones discontinuous.
  • the canvas may optionally include hook-and-loop fasteners on both sides.
  • the ducts 4 can be each internally provided with at least one hook-and-loop element (not shown) cooperating with a self-gripping element complementary (not shown) carried by the corresponding slat.
  • the canvas of the stretcher is made of a material particularly cheap and therefore disposable after use.
  • the stretcher according to the invention has the advantage to be extremely compact as far as where it can be rolled up and occupy only one width corresponding to the width of the slats it behaves.
  • the canvas of the stretcher can be folded alone in an even smaller dimension.
  • the stretcher slats are in themselves means lifting and transporting a sick or injured person over a short distance and this with a minimum of manipulation.
  • their width is designed according to the extent of the body regions they generally have to support, such as head, shoulders, pelvis and the feet.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Trage für die Umlagerung und/oder den Transport von Patienten, Kranken oder Verletzten, die durch eine Leinwand (1; 15) gebildet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leinwand auf der Länge verteilte Mittel (4; 16, 18) zum lösbaren Halten von Latten (6; 17) aufweist, die an ihren Enden mit Greifmitteln (7) versehen sind.
  2. Trage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum lösbaren Halten der Latten (6) querverlaufende Futterale (4) aufweisen und die Latten (6) lösbar und kombinierbar in diese Futterale (4) eingesteckt sind.
  3. Trage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leinwand (1) der Trage durch eine erste Schicht (2) aus undurchlässigem und festem Kunststoff gebildet wird, die dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem Boden einer zweiten Schicht (3) aus ungewebter Textilware in Berührung zu kommen, die absorbierende und Komfort-Eigenschaften hat und dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem gegebenenfalls entkleideten Patienten in Berührung zu kommen, wobei die ersten und zweiten Schichten (2, 3) durch Klebung oder Schweißung aneinander befestigt sind.
  4. Trage nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Futterale (4) für die Latten (6) dadurch gebildet sind, daß an der Leinwand (1) an geeigneten Stellen Leinwandabschnitte (5) von entsprechender Breite befestigt sind.
  5. Trage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum lösbaren Halten der Latten (17) durch selbsthaftende Elemente (16) gebildet werden, die an wenigstens einer Seite der Leinwand (15) befestigt sind und mit komplementären selbsthaftenden Elementen (18) zusammenwirken, die an den Latten (17) befestigt sind.
  6. Trage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Schicht aus Schaumstoff zur Verbesserung des Komforts zwischen den ersten und zweiten Schichten (2, 3) eingefügt ist, die die Leinwand der Trage bilden.
  7. Trage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Schicht (2) aus undurchlässigem Material aus Polyethylen hergestellt ist.
  8. Trage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leinwandabschnitte (5), die zusammen mit der Leinwand (1) die Futterale (4) bilden, aus demselben Material wie die erste Schicht (2) hergestellt sind und an dieser auf der Breite der Leinwand (1) befestigt sind.
  9. Trage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Latten (6) aus Kunststoff oder Metall hergestellt sind.
  10. Trage nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Latten (6) aus Polyvinylchlorid hergestellt sind.
  11. Trage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Greifmittel für die Latten (6) durch gerundete Öffnungen (7) für eine Hand gebildet werden, die an beiden Enden jeder Latte (6) vorgesehen sind.
  12. Trage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Greifmittel durch Griffe aus Textilbändern gebildet werden, die an beiden Enden jeder Latte (6) so befestigt sind, daß man Tragstangen hindurchstecken kann.
  13. Trage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die weichen Latten (6) ihrerseits Mittel zur Umlagerung und/oder zum Transport eines Patienten über eine geringe Entfernung sind.
  14. Trage nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 und 6 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Futterale im Inneren jeweils mit wenigstens einem selbsthaftenden Element versehen sind, das mit einem an der entsprechenden Latte angebrachten komplementären selbsthaftenden Element zusammenwirkt.
EP94902021A 1992-12-11 1993-12-10 Verbesserte krankentrage Expired - Lifetime EP0773772B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9214963 1992-12-11
FR9214963A FR2699070B1 (fr) 1992-12-11 1992-12-11 Civière perfectionnée.
PCT/FR1993/001231 WO1994013240A1 (fr) 1992-12-11 1993-12-10 Civiere perfectionnee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0773772A1 EP0773772A1 (de) 1997-05-21
EP0773772B1 true EP0773772B1 (de) 1998-05-27

Family

ID=9436493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94902021A Expired - Lifetime EP0773772B1 (de) 1992-12-11 1993-12-10 Verbesserte krankentrage

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US5577281A (de)
EP (1) EP0773772B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08504339A (de)
CN (1) CN1109734A (de)
AT (1) ATE166568T1 (de)
AU (1) AU675267B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9307626A (de)
CA (1) CA2151514C (de)
DE (1) DE69318859T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0773772T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2117990T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2699070B1 (de)
NO (1) NO952290L (de)
NZ (1) NZ258598A (de)
PL (1) PL172635B1 (de)
UY (1) UY23868A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1994013240A1 (de)

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US5950627A (en) * 1996-12-24 1999-09-14 Laerdal Medical Corporation Spine board
FR2764186A1 (fr) * 1997-06-05 1998-12-11 Peters Drap de transport a usage unique
USD397643S (en) 1997-06-05 1998-09-01 Elinor J Nicholas Patient rotating device
US6065165A (en) * 1997-08-22 2000-05-23 Hill-Rom, Inc. Prone patient apparatus
JP2002519111A (ja) 1998-06-26 2002-07-02 ヒル−ロム，インコーポレイティド うつ伏せベッド
WO2000062731A1 (en) 1999-04-21 2000-10-26 Hill-Rom, Inc. Proning bed
DE10016486C2 (de) * 2000-04-01 2002-06-20 Schulz Stuebner Sebastian Patientenbergungs- und Transportsystem
US6367427B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2002-04-09 Duane C. Canady Shield and transport apparatus
AU2001275921A1 (en) 2000-07-14 2002-01-30 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Pulmonary therapy apparatus
US6851145B2 (en) * 2001-10-11 2005-02-08 Science Medicus, Inc. Packable emergency trauma stretcher
US6912747B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-07-05 D D And S, Inc. Enveloping patient carrier and method for facilitating the transport and treatment of patients
US7222378B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2007-05-29 Dd And S Inc. Enveloping patient carrier having lateral and longitudinal support members
FR2861587B1 (fr) * 2003-10-29 2006-05-05 Patrick Kraemer Dispositif permettant, par glissement, de transferer rapidement et sans effort, une personne couchee, d'un support quelconque sur un autre se trouvant a ses cotes
FR2866559B1 (fr) * 2004-02-23 2007-06-01 Patrick Ukena Dispositif de transfert d'un patient permettant la translation et la depose du patient d'une surface telle qu'un lit, brancard ou table d'intervention a une autre surface
FR2920964B1 (fr) * 2007-09-18 2009-12-04 Marconi Kraemer Dispositif de transfert d'une personne allongee d'un support sur un autre
AU2007216925B1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2008-08-14 Andrew Mccallum A Sleeve
GB0901595D0 (en) * 2009-01-31 2009-03-11 Lewis Simon Improvements in pelvic support
US8615829B2 (en) * 2010-12-15 2013-12-31 Evacusled Inc. Subway evacuation mattress and method of manufacture
EP2630942B1 (de) * 2012-02-24 2015-01-14 Terence John Dunlea Unfallgriff
EP2641578B1 (de) 2012-03-22 2016-01-20 Arjo Hospital Equipment AB Patientenschlinge
CN102743259A (zh) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-24 王若亭 滑移垫
GB2516240B (en) * 2013-07-15 2015-09-09 Fibrelight Developments Ltd Folding stretcher
US9604658B2 (en) * 2013-10-18 2017-03-28 Alivia Kassab Arabo Collapsible laundry and accessory basket with wheeled and carryable configurations
US9757286B2 (en) * 2013-11-26 2017-09-12 B2 Products Llc Apparatus, system and kit for rapidly moving a non-ambulatory person and/or object
CN103800152B (zh) * 2014-02-27 2016-08-24 林黎明 多功能床垫
US9675509B2 (en) * 2014-09-29 2017-06-13 Nottingham Spirk Design Associates Patient transfer assembly
USD777062S1 (en) * 2015-02-19 2017-01-24 B2 Products Llc Mobility assistance sling
US10632030B2 (en) * 2015-12-21 2020-04-28 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Portable and collapsible support structures and related methods
GB2549534A (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-25 Bae Systems Plc Occupant recovery system
US9668908B1 (en) 2016-07-19 2017-06-06 Mohammed Saad Farhan Al-Azmi Spine immobilizing stretcher
WO2018076076A1 (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-03 GILLESPIE, Margaret, Forshaw Lifting system with lifting device and cantilievered support platform
CN107349055A (zh) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-17 苏州卡睿知光电科技有限公司 一种担架
CN107468428B (zh) * 2017-09-05 2019-05-03 陆仲新 一种户外救援用组合式医疗担架
KR101994460B1 (ko) * 2018-08-30 2019-07-02 임재이 들것
IT201900003421A1 (it) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-08 Bericah Spa Un dispositivo medico monouso per il trasporto ed il trasferimento di pazienti
US11833092B2 (en) * 2019-03-15 2023-12-05 B. B. G. E. Z. P. P. Llc Device and method for moving bedridden patients
US11766369B1 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-09-26 Douglas Dillon Single use protective cover for patient transport device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2699070A1 (fr) 1994-06-17
US5577281A (en) 1996-11-26
WO1994013240A1 (fr) 1994-06-23
AU5654294A (en) 1994-07-04
DK0773772T3 (da) 1999-03-22
CA2151514A1 (fr) 1994-06-23
UY23868A1 (es) 1995-01-04
NO952290D0 (no) 1995-06-09
NZ258598A (en) 1997-03-24
PL172635B1 (en) 1997-10-31
EP0773772A1 (de) 1997-05-21
CA2151514C (fr) 2001-08-21
JPH08504339A (ja) 1996-05-14
DE69318859D1 (de) 1998-07-02
PL309337A1 (en) 1995-10-02
AU675267B2 (en) 1997-01-30
DE69318859T2 (de) 1999-01-14
ATE166568T1 (de) 1998-06-15
FR2699070B1 (fr) 1995-03-24
BR9307626A (pt) 1999-06-15
CN1109734A (zh) 1995-10-11
ES2117990T3 (es) 1998-09-01
NO952290L (no) 1995-06-09

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