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EP0754789B1 - Méthode et dispositif pour enregistrer la masse d'un matériau fibreux dans un métier à filer - Google Patents

Méthode et dispositif pour enregistrer la masse d'un matériau fibreux dans un métier à filer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0754789B1
EP0754789B1 EP19960111011 EP96111011A EP0754789B1 EP 0754789 B1 EP0754789 B1 EP 0754789B1 EP 19960111011 EP19960111011 EP 19960111011 EP 96111011 A EP96111011 A EP 96111011A EP 0754789 B1 EP0754789 B1 EP 0754789B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mass
fiber material
guide
measuring element
feed roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19960111011
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0754789A1 (fr
Inventor
François BAECHLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zellweger Luwa AG
Original Assignee
Zellweger Luwa AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zellweger Luwa AG filed Critical Zellweger Luwa AG
Publication of EP0754789A1 publication Critical patent/EP0754789A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0754789B1 publication Critical patent/EP0754789B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G23/00Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
    • D01G23/06Arrangements in which a machine or apparatus is regulated in response to changes in the volume or weight of fibres fed, e.g. piano motions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/32Counting, measuring, recording or registering devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for detecting the mass of Fiber material in a spinning machine, the mass in the area of a feed roller Spinning position of a rotor spinning machine is detected.
  • Known rotor spinning machines have at the entrance to the spinning station or Spinnbox only a so-called feed trough, the incoming fiber material, which is in shape a tape is fed, presses against a feed roller, so that the fiber material of the feed roller is drawn in via the feed trough.
  • the food trough can be used as a kind Lever or flap that is rotatably mounted and located near the Feed roller extends approximately tangentially to this. After the feed roller it will Fiber material taken over by a dissolving roller, the fibers being separated.
  • measuring devices such as Measuring funnels, etc. can be connected upstream or downstream of the spinning station. But this can only be done be provided if there is space for a along the supplied fiber material Measuring device is available. If there is space, a measuring device can be used provide, but this creates resistance in the fiber material that must be overcome, and which may affect the fiber material in an unexpected way.
  • EP 0 275 471 which represents the closest prior art, is one Device known in which the mass of a sliver in a nip area between a food plate and a feed roller to be measured.
  • a disadvantage of this known device is the fact that the measurement of the mass takes place where the sliver for the purpose of increasing the friction between the feed roller and food plate is strongly compressed.
  • the feed roller can run out of round and on the other hand a local displacement of fibers due to said compression of the sliver falsify the measurement.
  • the solution to this problem is the mass of the fiber material in a measuring element to be recorded, which is offset with respect to the feed roller and assigned to a guide.
  • a suitable device has a measuring element that offset from the feed roller and in the area of a guide is arranged.
  • This measuring element can be designed as a touch element, which is arranged opposite a guide on the food trough.
  • Such measuring devices can Scan the surface of the fiber material and follow the bumps and deflections effect that are converted into a statement about a path or a pressure. Therefore these measuring elements have sensing elements which can be operated with a pressure gauge or a Odometers are connected.
  • Strain gauges in particular, are optical as the odometer or capacitive displacement transducers or pneumatic or piezoelectric ones Pressure transducer provided.
  • the Fiber material has to go through fewer elements, each of which is an inconvenient It can have an influence on it, and that on the other hand the spinning machine also has an element must have less so that the spinning station and its surroundings remain more accessible.
  • the measurement signals generated are particularly good for Control of the spinning station in the sense that it can be controlled directly so that fluctuations in mass in the fiber material in the spinning station itself due to the appropriate Regulation can be avoided. It also creates the possibility of before Processing to yarn to check the quality of the fiber material.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device with a feed trough 1, which here is limited around an axis 2 Areas are rotatably mounted and the one guide surface 3 for fiber material 5 has, which is arranged approximately tangentially to the circumference of a feed roller 4, as long as the feed trough is in a working position.
  • the feed roller 4 is connected downstream a dissolving roller 6.
  • guides 7 for the fiber material upstream provided that direct this to the feed trough 1.
  • the Probe 21 acts on a spring 23 which is provided with strain gauges. These are again arranged in a bridge circuit.
  • An evaluation circuit 24 with a Amplifier is also provided.
  • Figure 2 shows a comparable arrangement of the feeler 21 as in Fig. 1, this however, cooperates with a lever system 25 which controls the deflections of the sensing element 21 can increase or decrease, depending on how it is designed.
  • a Travel sensor 26 is provided for detecting the deflections of the lever system 25.
  • Figure 3 shows a system that works according to a passive pneumatic measuring principle. It therefore has an opening 27 in the guide 22 as a measuring element to the fiber material, which is connected to a pressure transducer 29 via a line 28. Line 28 is also connected to a feed line 31 via a pre-nozzle 30.
  • the pressure transducer 29 can be connected to a prechamber, as is already known from EP-A-0 750 060.
  • the pressure in the feed line 31 is preferably for all connected to it Food troughs right away.
  • FIG. 4 shows a system with a capacitive measuring element 42, which is on the guide 7 is arranged directly in front of the feed roller 4.
  • the capacity of the measuring element is in one Bridge circuit installed, which in turn is connected to an evaluation unit 41 now known type is.
  • the position of the sensing element 21 gives a measure of the thickness or mass of the fiber material 5.
  • the sensing element 21 is loaded by the spring 23 and is mounted so that it can be moved easily.
  • the deflection of the spring 23 is detected by the strain gauges in a manner known per se and output to the evaluation circuit 24.
  • the position of the guide 22 and its distance from the guide surface 3 must be set.
  • means which are not shown but are known per se are provided. Comparable processes take place in the embodiment according to FIG. 2.
  • the position of the guide 22 must also be set in the embodiment according to FIG. 3.
  • the pressure in the line 31 and the size of the nozzle 30 also play a role here in order to obtain an optimal mode of operation.
  • the feed trough 1 can be arranged in a fixed manner.
  • the Mass of the fiber material 5 fed as a sliver becomes as close as possible to the feed roller 4 measured in a known manner.
  • FIG. 5 on the axis 32 values for the mass of the Fiber material, on the axis 33 values of an electrical signal, for example in volts or ampere, a frequency or a digital signal and on the vertical axis 34 Values plotted that correspond to a physical quantity, e.g. Values one Correspond to an angle, a pressure, a force or a path. As a straight line 35 shows can assume between the latter values and the values of electrical signals that there is a linear relationship. On the other hand, it comes down to that Measuring principle on whether between the values that correspond to a deflection and the values which correspond to a mass, there is a linear relationship.
  • a curve 38 shows the 1
  • line 39 shows the connection shows pneumatically operating systems according to FIG. 3. From these characteristics 36 - 39 a work area can be selected in which the variations of the mass lie approximately by adjusting the guide 22 to the guide surface 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé pour enregistrer la masse d'un matériau fibreux (5) dans un métier à filer, où la masse est enregistrée au voisinage d'un rouleau d'entrée (4) d'un emplacement de filage d'un métier à filer à rotor, caractérisé en ce que la masse est enregistrée par un organe de mesure (21, 27, 42) qui est décalé en avant par rapport au rouleau d'entrée et qui est associé à un guidage (22, 7).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la masse est enregistrée sur l'auge d'alimentation (1).
  3. Dispositif pour enregistrer la masse d'un matériau fibreux (5) au voisinage d'un rouleau d'entrée (4) d'un emplacement de filage d'un métier à filer à rotor, pour l'émission d'un signal qui correspond à la masse du matériau fibreux (5) sur une auge d'alimentation (1),
    caractérisé par un organe de mesure (21, 27, 42) qui est décalé en avant par rapport au rouleau d'entrée et qui est disposé au voisinage d'un guidage (22, 7).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu comme organe de mesure un organe tâteur (21) qui est disposé en face d'un guidage (22) sur l'auge d'alimentation (1).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu comme organe de mesure une ouverture (27) vers le matériau fibreux qui est reliée par un conduit (28) à un capteur de pression (29).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de mesure est disposé sur un guidage (7) qui guide le matériau fibreux sur l'auge d'alimentation.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le guidage (22) est disposé sur l'auge d'alimentation (1).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de mesure est réalisé pour fonctionner d'une manière capacitive.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu comme organe de mesure un capteur de pression (29).
EP19960111011 1995-07-19 1996-07-09 Méthode et dispositif pour enregistrer la masse d'un matériau fibreux dans un métier à filer Expired - Lifetime EP0754789B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2128/95 1995-07-19
CH212895 1995-07-19
CH212895 1995-07-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0754789A1 EP0754789A1 (fr) 1997-01-22
EP0754789B1 true EP0754789B1 (fr) 2001-11-28

Family

ID=4226539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19960111011 Expired - Lifetime EP0754789B1 (fr) 1995-07-19 1996-07-09 Méthode et dispositif pour enregistrer la masse d'un matériau fibreux dans un métier à filer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0754789B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3750030B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1082106C (fr)
DE (1) DE59608295D1 (fr)
TR (1) TR199600597A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006003892B4 (de) * 2006-01-27 2018-03-08 Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Speichern von Betriebszustandsdaten eines elektromotorischen Antriebes einer eine Vielzahl von einzelmotorisch angetriebenen Arbeitsstellen umfassenden Textilmaschine sowie ein Antrieb zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens
CN113652777B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-10-14 苏州多道自动化科技有限公司 通过人工智能提升纺纱排杂性能的方法及系统
CN113652776B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-09-02 苏州多道自动化科技有限公司 基于纤维检测的ai多排杂分梳装置及应用
CN113652780B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-12-23 苏州多道自动化科技有限公司 基于吸气辅助的转杯纺纱机排杂分梳方法及装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3608514C2 (de) * 1986-03-14 1997-12-18 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur Vergleichmäßigung des Faserbandes oder -vlieses bei einer Karde, Krempel o. dgl.
IN170276B (fr) * 1986-12-12 1992-03-07 Rieter Ag Maschf
DE4235450A1 (de) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-06 Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt, De Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ermitteln des durchmessers einer spule an einer spinnstelle einer spinnmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59608295D1 (de) 2002-01-10
TR199600597A2 (tr) 1997-02-21
JP3750030B2 (ja) 2006-03-01
JPH0931775A (ja) 1997-02-04
CN1145960A (zh) 1997-03-26
EP0754789A1 (fr) 1997-01-22
CN1082106C (zh) 2002-04-03

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